EP1677065A1 - Mobiles Waffensystem für Kraftwagen - Google Patents

Mobiles Waffensystem für Kraftwagen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1677065A1
EP1677065A1 EP05292729A EP05292729A EP1677065A1 EP 1677065 A1 EP1677065 A1 EP 1677065A1 EP 05292729 A EP05292729 A EP 05292729A EP 05292729 A EP05292729 A EP 05292729A EP 1677065 A1 EP1677065 A1 EP 1677065A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
weapon system
vehicle
cradle
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05292729A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1677065B1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Balbo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Systems SA
Original Assignee
Giat Industries SA
Nexter Systems SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giat Industries SA, Nexter Systems SA filed Critical Giat Industries SA
Priority to SI200530471T priority Critical patent/SI1677065T1/sl
Publication of EP1677065A1 publication Critical patent/EP1677065A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1677065B1 publication Critical patent/EP1677065B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/26—Mountings for transport only; Loading or unloading arrangements for guns for use with carrier vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/56—Arrangements for adjusting the gun platform in the vertical or horizontal position

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of weapon systems and in particular weapon systems mounted on a vehicle.
  • the known systems are also relatively heavy (at least 18 tons), and their size limits the possibilities of air transport in theaters of operation.
  • the invention relates to a weapon system comprising a barrel mounted on a cradle and intended to be carried by a vehicle, weapon system characterized in that the cradle is secured to a tray that can be deposited on the ground by the vehicle with a maneuvering arm, the gun being able to pull from the platform placed on the ground.
  • the cradle will advantageously pivotally mounted on a fixed support relative to the plate.
  • the plate may carry at least one pivoting stabilizer attached to each of the corners of the plate.
  • Each stabilizer may include an arm whose length and pivoting capacity will be sufficient to also allow a ground support of the end of the arm when the tray is carried by the vehicle.
  • the plate may carry at least one pivoting panel that can pass from a transport position, in which it is substantially perpendicular to the plate, to a service position in which it is substantially in the extension of the plate.
  • Each panel may then carry at least one guard can be fixed in a position perpendicular to the panel when the latter is in the service position.
  • the tray may carry at least one projectile rack and / or propellant charges.
  • the cradle of the gun may be rotated in location and bearing relative to the support by motor means and the plate may carry at least one generator for supplying these motor means.
  • the barrel may have a caliber of between 75mm and 155mm and the pivoting capacity in the bed of the cradle will advantageously be greater than 300 °.
  • the pivoting capacity in site may be between -10 ° and + 70 °.
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of a weapon system 1 having a barrel 2 mounted on a cradle 3 and intended to be carried by a vehicle 4.
  • vehicle is here a flat truck with six-wheel drive of less than 10 tons mass. These trucks are classic models and are commonly used in the armed forces, for example to transport logistics containers.
  • the frame 5 of the truck carries an operating arm 6 which is movable in a horizontal direction D and which can also rotate about a horizontal axis 7 to allow the installation of a container on the ground.
  • the movements of the arm are controlled by hydraulic cylinders which are not shown here for the clarity of the figures.
  • the weapon system 1 comprises a plate 8 carrying a support 9 on which the cradle 3 is pivotally mounted in position by means of a fork 20 (see also Figure 3a).
  • the pivoting of the fork 20 on the support 9 is ensured by a circular 18 (for example a circular ball).
  • the cradle 3 is also connected to the fork 20 by journals 21 which allow pivoting in the cradle 3.
  • the plate 8 is formed by mechanically welded sheets and reinforced in the lower part by partitioned ribs (not shown).
  • the plate 8 is more particularly visible in Figures 3a and 3b. It comprises at the level of a front part a bracket 19 carrying a ring 10 on which engages a hook (not shown) integral with the end of the operating arm 6.
  • the plate 8 comprises at a rear portion of the rollers 11 which facilitate its establishment on the ground as for a conventional logistics container.
  • the plate 8 carries at each angle a stabilizer 12 which is formed by an arm 12a which is pivotable relative to the plate 8 and which ends with a spade 13 articulated and intended to penetrate into the ground when the last is furniture.
  • the stabilizers 12 are operated by hydraulic cylinders 26. When the plate is in the transport position mounted on the truck 4 ( Figure 1), the arms 12a of the stabilizers are oriented vertically upwards (see Figure 1).
  • the plate 8 is rectangular and it carries two pivoting panels 14 arranged along the lengths of the plate between the arms 12. These panels are not shown in FIGS. 1, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d and 2e, but they are visible on the plates. other figures.
  • the panels 14 are articulated with respect to the plate 8 and they can pass from a transport position in which they are substantially perpendicular to the plate 8 (FIG. 4a) to a service position in which they are substantially in the extension of the plate 8 ( Figures 3b, 4d, 5a).
  • the panels 14 make it possible to increase the floor area of the plate 8 for the servants of the weapon.
  • each panel 14 is kept locked in the folded position by a locking means (not shown).
  • the pivoting of each panel 14 is provided by a horizontal jack 27 disposed under the plate 8. Only the end of the rod of this jack is visible in the figures.
  • the plate 8 also carries two bins 15 for housing projectiles and propellant charges. It also carries a hydraulic generating unit 16 intended to feed the pivot cylinders of the stabilizers 12 and the panels 14. Finally, it carries an electric generator 28 for controlling the actuators ensuring the pivoting in site and in the bearing of the cradle 3 of the barrel 2.
  • the support 9 is firmly fixed to the plate 8. It has a frustoconical shape and is reinforced laterally by ribs 17 (FIG. 3a). This support 9 carries the circular 18 which allows pivoting in the bearing of the fork 20 about 380 ° around a vertical axis. This movement is provided by an electric motor 29 (see Figure 3a and 5a).
  • the pivoting of the cradle 3 in relation to the fork 20 is controlled by another electric motor 30 (see FIG. 3b).
  • the amplitude of the pivoting in site is between -10 ° and + 70 ° with respect to a horizontal plane passing through the journals 21.
  • Electronic means make it possible to ensure the conduct of the shot.
  • These means are conventional and they include: a fire calculator incorporating the ballistics data, a satellite positioning system (GPS) coupled to an inertial unit and means of communication with a command post.
  • GPS satellite positioning system
  • These means are coupled to the electric motors and they ensure a rapid pointing of the barrel to ensure the fire requested by the command post.
  • the weapon system according to the invention has the first advantage of constituting an entirely autonomous unit bearing on a single plate 8: the barrel, the loads and projectiles as well as the hydraulic and electrical generators and the fire control means.
  • this weapon system can be used from the plate 8 placed on the ground.
  • Figures 2a to 2e show the different stages of laying the plate 8 on the ground. These steps are conducted in a manner identical to those allowing the installation of a logistics container.
  • the operating arm thus pushes the plate 8 in the direction D towards the rear of the vehicle 2 (FIG. 2a).
  • the plate rolls on rollers 22 carried by a rear part of the frame 5.
  • the vehicle 4 can move away and the deployment of the weapon system continues by (FIG. 3a) the pivoting of the stabilizing arms 12 and the deployment of the lateral panels 14.
  • the weapon system 1 is then ready to fire ( Figure 3b).
  • the large surface of the plate 8 in contact with the ground completed by the support of the stabilizer arm 12 ensures the stability of the shot even on a relatively loose ground.
  • Shooting is possible with various elevation angles, with no problem of misalignment and no movement of the weapon system.
  • Swiveling in the 380 ° position allows any type of engagement whatever the position of the plateau on the ground. It is therefore not necessary to precisely determine the orientaiton of the tray during installation of the weapon system.
  • the weapon system according to the invention can also be implemented directly from the vehicle 4.
  • the arms 12a have a length and a pivoting capacity which are chosen sufficient to allow ground support of the spades 13 when the plate 8 is carried by the vehicle 4.
  • the spades 13 are pivotally mounted at the end of the arms 12a. They have a flat outer face 13a which allows them to form a support on the ground for the ends of the arms 12a.
  • FIGS. 4a to 4e show the various stages of battery charging of the weapon system according to the invention directly from the vehicle 4.
  • the deployment of the arms 12a (FIG. 4a) is controlled.
  • the ends of the arms 12a are supported on the ground by the spades 13 ( Figure 4b).
  • the plateau 8 then bears directly on the ground without constraining the vehicle 4 when firing.
  • the axles of the vehicle will be relieved of the load of the weapon system.
  • each panel 14 at least one guard 23.
  • the guard can be stored in appropriate housings disposed below the panels 14.
  • the bodyguards will be formed in a conventional manner by welded tubing.
  • the lower ends 23a of the tubes will be housed in complementary gussets carried by the panels 14 (FIG. 5b).
  • the railings could also be divided into several lightweight folding structures housed at the end of the panels 14 (this to optimize their size).
  • FIGs 5a and 5b show the guard rails 23 and put in place. They make it possible to secure the work of the operators on the plate 8 extended by the panels 14.
  • guardrails 24a for securing the rear portion of the plate 8 as well as guard rails 24b over the widths of the panels 14 to connect the body guards 23 and 24a.
  • the deployment of the weapon system for a shot from a vehicle is done in less than a minute. This mode is more particularly implemented when a change of position must be made quickly after firing.
  • the vehicle does not see virtually the firing forces that are distributed between the arms 12.
  • the vehicle can be a standard logistics truck.
  • the shooting capabilities in site and field are identical to those of the system placed on the ground.
  • FIGS. 6a and 6b show a vehicle 4 equipped with a weapon system 1 according to the invention. Its size is reduced. The height of the weapon system 1 is lower than that of the vehicle cab 4.
  • the assembly has a mass of the order of 5 tons for a caliber of 105 mm. It can be easily carried by a carrier aircraft 26 C130 type (product of the company Lockheed).
  • FIG. 6c it can be seen in FIG. 6c that it is also possible to take away in the form of separate bundles the vehicle 4 and one or more weapon systems 1.
  • the latter can also be parachuted into firing positions. They constitute complete and autonomous systems, equipped with their ammunition and their sources of hydraulic and electric power. They can then be moved to the field by the logistic vehicles already on site.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
EP05292729A 2004-12-28 2005-12-19 Mobiles Waffensystem für Kraftwagen Active EP1677065B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200530471T SI1677065T1 (sl) 2004-12-28 2005-12-19 Mobilni oboroĺ˝itveni sistem za tovorno vozilo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0413967A FR2880109B1 (fr) 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Systeme d'arme transportable par camion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1677065A1 true EP1677065A1 (de) 2006-07-05
EP1677065B1 EP1677065B1 (de) 2008-10-29

Family

ID=34955142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05292729A Active EP1677065B1 (de) 2004-12-28 2005-12-19 Mobiles Waffensystem für Kraftwagen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7418897B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1677065B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE412872T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2530950C (de)
DE (1) DE602005010655D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2880109B1 (de)
SI (1) SI1677065T1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014012535A1 (de) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenplattform, militärisches fahrzeug mit einer waffenplattform und verfahren zum betrieb einer waffenplattform

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7393920B2 (en) * 2003-06-23 2008-07-01 Cem Corporation Microwave-assisted peptide synthesis
US7902488B2 (en) * 2003-06-23 2011-03-08 Cem Corporation Microwave-assisted peptide synthesis
IL169481A (en) * 2005-06-30 2011-11-30 Rafael Advanced Defense Sys Leads to a missile launcher
DE102007036458A1 (de) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-19 Oerlikon Contraves Ag ISO-Palettierung für ein Geschütz
DE102008047775A1 (de) * 2008-09-17 2010-04-15 Gabler Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Starten einer Drohne
DE102011050537B3 (de) 2011-05-20 2012-10-25 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Geschütz und militärisches Fahrzeug
DE102012103353A1 (de) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Transport eines Fahrzeugs sowie Fahrzeug
DE102012106625A1 (de) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenplattform und militärisches Fahrzeug mit einer Waffenplattform
US10240884B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2019-03-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Mountable fixture for absorbing recoil
US20140260941A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 United States Government, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Mountable Fixture for Absorbing Recoil
DE102013105733A1 (de) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenplattform und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Waffenplattform
DE102013111269A1 (de) * 2013-10-11 2015-07-23 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Stützanordnung und Verfahren zum Abstützen eines Objekts
KR101546586B1 (ko) * 2013-10-31 2015-08-21 현대위아 주식회사 차량의 화포 지지장치
US10864857B1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2020-12-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Multi-weapon rack for combat vehicle
SE541539C2 (sv) * 2017-06-30 2019-10-29 Bae Systems Bofors Ab Infästningsanordning för en pjäsmodul på en bärare samt ett vapensystem

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4175904A (en) 1975-08-22 1979-11-27 Multilift Oy Apparatus for mounting, demounting, and tipping vehicles
EP0012145A1 (de) 1978-12-18 1980-06-25 Maurice Gruelles Einrichtung zum Aufnehmen und Absetzen von Behältern auf Lastwagen mittels angelenkter Hubarme
WO2002061362A2 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-08-08 United Defense Lp High-mobility artillery cannon system
US20040216597A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2004-11-04 Michael Kohlstedt Artillery gun with a heavy weapon arranged on a support vehicle

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US1220246A (en) * 1916-09-12 1917-03-27 Henry F Loomis Carriage for heavy field-artillery.
US2926798A (en) * 1958-02-19 1960-03-01 Cleveland Pneumatic Ind Inc Vehicle with elevating platform
FI67447C (fi) * 1983-04-08 1985-03-11 Tampella Oy Ab Anordning foer transport av en kanon eller liknande
GB8726608D0 (en) * 1987-11-13 1987-12-16 Boughton & Sons Ltd Tt Container handling
SE501401C2 (sv) * 1993-12-17 1995-02-06 Bofors Ab Ammunitionshanteringssystem för artilleripjäser
GB9822010D0 (en) * 1998-10-08 1999-10-20 Vickers Shipbuilding & Eng Improvements in or relating to self-propelled guns

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4175904A (en) 1975-08-22 1979-11-27 Multilift Oy Apparatus for mounting, demounting, and tipping vehicles
EP0012145A1 (de) 1978-12-18 1980-06-25 Maurice Gruelles Einrichtung zum Aufnehmen und Absetzen von Behältern auf Lastwagen mittels angelenkter Hubarme
WO2002061362A2 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-08-08 United Defense Lp High-mobility artillery cannon system
US20040216597A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2004-11-04 Michael Kohlstedt Artillery gun with a heavy weapon arranged on a support vehicle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Deutsche Flak 1930 bis 1945", INTERNET ARTICLE, XP002344087, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.ww2technik.de/dflak_leicht.htm> *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014012535A1 (de) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenplattform, militärisches fahrzeug mit einer waffenplattform und verfahren zum betrieb einer waffenplattform
EP2875305B1 (de) 2012-07-20 2016-08-17 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Waffenplattform, militärisches fahrzeug mit einer waffenplattform und verfahren zum betrieb einer waffenplattform
US9649903B2 (en) 2012-07-20 2017-05-16 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Weapons platform, military vehicle comprising a weapons platform and method for operating a weapons platform

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7418897B2 (en) 2008-09-02
EP1677065B1 (de) 2008-10-29
SI1677065T1 (sl) 2009-02-28
CA2530950C (fr) 2013-06-18
ATE412872T1 (de) 2008-11-15
FR2880109B1 (fr) 2007-03-23
US20060225567A1 (en) 2006-10-12
FR2880109A1 (fr) 2006-06-30
DE602005010655D1 (de) 2008-12-11
CA2530950A1 (fr) 2006-06-28

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