EP1663198A1 - Formulation pharmaceutique de xanthogenates et d'inhibiteurs de la replication d'acides nucleiques virale (par exemple l'aciclovir) - Google Patents
Formulation pharmaceutique de xanthogenates et d'inhibiteurs de la replication d'acides nucleiques virale (par exemple l'aciclovir)Info
- Publication number
- EP1663198A1 EP1663198A1 EP04764981A EP04764981A EP1663198A1 EP 1663198 A1 EP1663198 A1 EP 1663198A1 EP 04764981 A EP04764981 A EP 04764981A EP 04764981 A EP04764981 A EP 04764981A EP 1663198 A1 EP1663198 A1 EP 1663198A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical formulation
- nucleic acid
- formulation according
- viral nucleic
- inhibitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N Valacyclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960004396 famciclovir Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229960001179 penciclovir Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 tricyclodecyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hendecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 2
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BROMODEOXYURIDINE Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-ZXLWUMLCSA-N Chondrillasterol Natural products CC[C@H](C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-ZXLWUMLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-INYURWPISA-N Poriferasta-7,22E-dien-3beta-ol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](CC)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-INYURWPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-UTQQLQBSSA-N alpha-spinasterol Natural products CC[C@H](C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-UTQQLQBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004398 broxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPKLZQLYODPWTM-KBMWBBLPSA-N cholanoic acid Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RPKLZQLYODPWTM-KBMWBBLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013066 combination product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127555 combination product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGULCCCBGBDZKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M d-609 potassium Chemical compound [K+].C12CCCC2C2CC(OC(=S)[S-])C1C2 IGULCCCBGBDZKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005909 tumor killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/265—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carbonic, thiocarbonic, or thiocarboxylic acids, e.g. thioacetic acid, xanthogenic acid, trithiocarbonic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
- A61K31/522—Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations of xanthates in combination with inhibitors of viral nucleic acid replication and agents containing these formulations for the treatment of viral diseases.
- Xanthates especially tricyclodecane-9yl xanthate (D609), are known as substances with antiviral and antitumoral activity, e.g. from "DNA and RNA virus species are inhibited by xanthates, a class of antiviral compounds with unique properties" Sauer-G; Amtmann-E; Melber-K; Knapp-A; Muller-K; Hummel- K; Scherm-A, in Proc-Natl-Acad-Sci-USA. 1984 Jun; 81 (11): 3263-7; "Selective killing of tumor cells by xanthates" Amtmann-E; Sauer-G, in Cancer-Lett. 1987 Jun; 35 (3rd ): 237-44 and US Patent No 4, 602, 037.
- antiviral and antitumoral xanthates encounters the problem that relatively high active substance concentrations are required in order to be effective in the animal model. Since the concentration of the active ingredient is limited for both pharmacological and technical reasons, only a limited healing effect can be achieved even at the highest concentrations that can be used. The same problem affects common antiviral inhibitors such as acyclovir, valaciclovir or famciclovir.
- a combination of xanthate derivatives such as D609 with inhibitors of viral nucleic acid replication such as acyclovir leads to a synergistic increase in activity.
- concentrations of the xanthate up to five times the activity of aciclovir was observed in the cell culture.
- the combination of D609 and acyclovir was able to survive all animals infected with HSV-1 can be reached. Each active ingredient applied alone caused only partial healing.
- the present invention thus solves the above problem by providing a pharmaceutical formulation containing a xanthate and an inhibitor of viral DNA or RNA replication.
- the formulation contains a xanthate of the general formula I.
- R 1 represents an optionally substituted aryl or alkyl radical.
- Ri is preferably an adamantyl, norbornyl, tricyclodecyl, benzyl, straight or branched C 3 -C 2 o-alkyl, C 3 -C 2 o-cycloalkyl, furyl, pyridyl, anthracyl, naphthyl -, Phenanthryl, perinaphtyl or quinuclidinyl radical, the above-mentioned straight or branched C 3 -C 2 o-alkyl radical being substituted by a hydroxyl, a C 4 -C 4 alkoxy group, a halogen atom or an amino group and the above C 3 - C 2 o-Cycloalkylrest can also be substituted by a hydroxyl, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or a CrC 4 alkyl group, a halogen atom or an amino group.
- Ri particularly advantageous for Ri are cyclododecyl, dodecyl, undecyl, decyl, tricyclo [5.2.1, 2.6 ] decyl, nonyl, octyl, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl -, Cyclohexyl, Hexyl, Toluoyl residues. Very particularly advantageously an exo / exo-tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2 - 6] -decylrest.
- R2 represents a metal atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, amino or ammonium group or halogen.
- R2 represents a mono- or polyvalent metal atom, a straight C 1-8 alkyl radical, a C r C 6 substituted by hydroxy -Alkylrest, a C ⁇ C ß -alkoxy, an amino group, a a di (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) amino radical, a tri (C r C 6 alkyl) - ammonium radical, a halogen, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl or hydroxy- (C 1 -C 6 alkoxy) - methyl.
- Sodium and potassium salts and dimethylglycyl and methyl esters are particularly advantageous.
- the inhibitor of viral nucleic acid replication is preferably a nucleoside analog, and particularly advantageously bromodeoxyuridine (BudR), fluorodeoxyuridine (FudR), aciclovir, valaciclovir, penciclvir or famciclovir.
- the inhibitor of viral nucleic acid replication can also be an inhibitor of viral helicase.
- the inhibitor of viral nucleic acid replication can also be an inhibitor of a cellular enzyme.
- Formulations in which 0.1 to 10 parts of inhibitor of viral nucleic acid replication are contained per part of xanthate have proven to be very suitable.
- a ratio of xanthate to inhibitor of viral nucleic acid replication of 1: 1 is particularly advantageous.
- the formulation according to the invention preferably additionally contains an ionic detergent as an activity-enhancing adjuvant, as is described in US Pat. No. 4,851,435.
- a fatty acid with 6-19 C atoms or its salt is particularly preferred as adjuvant.
- the potassium salts of decanoic, undecanoic or lauric acid are particularly preferred.
- the activity-increasing adjuvant can also be a sulfate with an aliphatic radical of 8-18 C atoms. Na lauric sulfate is particularly preferred.
- Deoxycholic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a phosphonic acid is also suitable for the adjuvant.
- xanthate according to WO 96/14841 in lipid- or steroid-based carrier substances.
- the introduction into a carrier substance improves the tolerance of the agents.
- the carrier substance is in particular a steroid such as cholesterol, cholestanol, cholanic acid, chondrillasterol and ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ Sisterol.
- Xanthate and optionally adjuvant according to DE 101 17 728 are particularly preferably mixed with the carrier substance.
- Cholesterol is very particularly preferred.
- Also suitable as carrier substance are phospholipids, in particular phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine,
- a formulation containing aciclovir, the Na or K salt of decanoic acid and the exo / exo-tricyclo [5,2,1,0 2 ' 6 ] -9yl-xanthate is particularly preferred.
- one part of xanthate contains one part of potassium salt of decanoic acid and one part of acyclovir.
- Another particularly preferred formulation contains phosphatidylcholine or cholesterol, the Na or K salt of decanoic acid, exo / exo-tricyclo [5.2.1, 0 2.6 ] -9yl-xanthate and acyclovir.
- one part of xanthate contains one part of decanoic acid, four parts of phosphatidylcholine or cholesterol and one part of acyclovir.
- the present invention further provides, according to claims 11 to 16, agents for the treatment of viral, tumor or autoimmune diseases which contain the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compositions also contain customary carrier substances and / or customary auxiliaries.
- Other active ingredients can also be included, provided that they do not impair the action or the stability of the xanthates and the inhibitors of viral nucleic acid replication.
- Agents in the form of ointments are particularly preferred, a lipophilic substance being used as the ointment base.
- Vaseline is preferably used as the ointment base.
- the pharmaceutical formulations and agents containing them are suitable for the treatment of viral, tumor and autoimmune diseases.
- Human lung carcinoma cells (Calu-6) were infected with 30 plaque-forming units of herpes simplex virus (Type-1, strain ANG) in linbro plates. Two hours after the infection, cell culture media (MEM, with 10% fetal calf serum, 0.85 g / l sodium bicarbonate and 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose), which was either 0, 5 or 10 ⁇ g / ml exo / exo-tricyclo [5.2 , 1, 0 2 ' 6 ] -9yl-xanthate (D609) was added. At the same time, the cultures were treated with acyclovir. All approaches were carried out four times. The cells were incubated for 48 h at 37 ° C under CO 2 (5%). After the medium had been tipped over, the cells were fixed with 3% formalin and stained with 0.5% crystal violet. After drying at room temperature, the number of plaques formed was determined.
- MEM herpes simplex virus
- FIG. 1 The results are illustrated in FIG. 1, in which the mean number of plaques is plotted against the concentration of acyclovir.
- the series without D609 is shown as squares, the series with 5 ⁇ g / ml D609 as circles and the series with 10 ⁇ g / ml D609 as triangles. It can clearly be seen that in the presence of concentrations D609 which are not effective on their own, the action of acyclovir starts at considerably lower concentrations at which acyclovir alone has no effect.
- D609 was mixed together with the same part by weight of potassium salt of decanoic acid and four parts by weight of cholesterol in a mortar. Then propylene glycol (final concentration 10%) and petroleum jelly were added so that a concentration of 5% D609 was reached. In the same way, ointments containing 5% acyclovir or 5% D609 and 5% acyclovir were prepared. A placebo ointment was prepared analogously, which contained neither of the two active ingredients.
- mice each (strain Balb-C) were shaved on the thigh and the skin was scored 6 times with a cannula on an area of 5x5 mm. Then were Apply 50 ⁇ l of an HSV-1 suspension (strain whale, 10 8 plaque-forming units / ml) with a cotton swab. Treatment was started four days after infection (twice daily). The symptoms “Spreading lesions”, “Paralysis of the hind legs” and survival were recorded.
- HSV-1 suspension strain whale, 10 8 plaque-forming units / ml
- FIGS. 2a to 2d The result is shown graphically in FIGS. 2a to 2d.
- the number of animals with the corresponding symptoms is plotted against the number of days after infection.
- Triangles indicate the surviving animals, squares the animals with paralysis of the hind legs and rhombuses the animals with spread lesions.
- the combination product is therefore significantly more effective than the individual products.
- With the combination preparation the survival of all animals as well as less symptoms and faster healing of the symptoms is achieved.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des formulations pharmaceutiques de xanthogénates et des agents contenant ces formulations, pour le traitement de maladies virales, tumorales ou auto-immunes. Lesdites formulations pharmaceutiques contiennent un xanthogénate correspondant à la formule (I), dans laquelle R1 représente un reste aryle ou alkyle éventuellement substitué et R2 représente un atome métallique, un groupe alkyle, alcoxy, amino ou ammonium éventuellement substitué, ou halogène, et un inhibiteur de la réplication virale d'acides nucléiques, tel que l'aciclovir, la valaciclovir, le penciclovir, le famciclovir, ainsi qu'éventuellement un support réduisant l'effet irritant du xanthogénate et, éventuellement, un adjuvant augmentant l'activité de la formulation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10343365A DE10343365A1 (de) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Pharmazeutische Formulierungen von Xanthogenaten und Hemmstoffen der viralen Nukleinsäurereplikation |
| PCT/EP2004/010044 WO2005034934A1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 | 2004-09-09 | Formulation pharmaceutique de xanthogenates et d'inhibiteurs de la replication d'acides nucleiques virale (par exemple l'aciclovir) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1663198A1 true EP1663198A1 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
Family
ID=34305910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04764981A Withdrawn EP1663198A1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 | 2004-09-09 | Formulation pharmaceutique de xanthogenates et d'inhibiteurs de la replication d'acides nucleiques virale (par exemple l'aciclovir) |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060257432A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1663198A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007505846A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1856302A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2004279673A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2539449A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10343365A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005034934A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| RU2487878C1 (ru) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-07-20 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Вдс Фарма" | Комплексные соединения германия с производными азотистых оснований пуринового ряда, способы их получения и содержащие их лекарственные средства |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK170068B1 (da) * | 1980-11-26 | 1995-05-15 | Ct Holding Sa | Analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af xanthater |
| IT1213453B (it) * | 1985-08-02 | 1989-12-20 | Merz & Co Gmbh & Co | Composizione farmaceutica. |
| DE4115559A1 (de) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Deutsches Krebsforsch | Antitumormittel mit verminderter toxizitaet auf der basis von cytostatika und xanthogenaten |
| IL105090A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1998-08-16 | Us Bioscience | Acid N) phosphonoacetyl (Aspartic L in a broad spectrum antiviral agent |
| HUT72604A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1996-05-28 | Merrell Dow Pharma | Compositions containing acyclovir-like compounds and 2`-vinyl substituted nucleoside analogs for the treatment of viral infections |
| AU4159596A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-06-06 | Ct-Holding Sa | Antiviral and antitumor pharmaceutical compositions |
| FR2740678B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-06 | 1999-05-14 | Oreal | Utilisation en cosmetique d'une composition solide ayant une matrice gelifiee et compositions cosmetiques ou dermatologiques mises en oeuvre |
| US6265444B1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2001-07-24 | Insite Vision Incorporated | Ophthalmic composition |
| DE10156617A1 (de) * | 2001-11-17 | 2003-05-28 | Biosphings Ag | Herstellung reiner Stereoisomere von Tricyclo[5.2.1.0··2··.··6··]-dec-9-yl-xanthogenat und Arzneimittel daraus |
-
2003
- 2003-09-17 DE DE10343365A patent/DE10343365A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 JP JP2006526558A patent/JP2007505846A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-09 CA CA002539449A patent/CA2539449A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-09 AU AU2004279673A patent/AU2004279673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-09 WO PCT/EP2004/010044 patent/WO2005034934A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-09 US US10/572,950 patent/US20060257432A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-09 CN CNA2004800269760A patent/CN1856302A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-09 EP EP04764981A patent/EP1663198A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005034934A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060257432A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| JP2007505846A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
| WO2005034934A1 (fr) | 2005-04-21 |
| DE10343365A1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
| AU2004279673A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| CN1856302A (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
| CA2539449A1 (fr) | 2005-04-21 |
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