EP1659209A2 - Statisches Seil, Verwendung eines statischen Seiles sowie ein statisches Seil aufweisende Konstruktion eines Mastes oder eines Baumes - Google Patents

Statisches Seil, Verwendung eines statischen Seiles sowie ein statisches Seil aufweisende Konstruktion eines Mastes oder eines Baumes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1659209A2
EP1659209A2 EP05110532A EP05110532A EP1659209A2 EP 1659209 A2 EP1659209 A2 EP 1659209A2 EP 05110532 A EP05110532 A EP 05110532A EP 05110532 A EP05110532 A EP 05110532A EP 1659209 A2 EP1659209 A2 EP 1659209A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seam
rope
loop
stitches
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05110532A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1659209B2 (de
EP1659209A3 (de
EP1659209B1 (de
Inventor
Benny Nilsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Poly-Produkter AB
Original Assignee
Poly-Produkter AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=33516509&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1659209(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Poly-Produkter AB filed Critical Poly-Produkter AB
Publication of EP1659209A2 publication Critical patent/EP1659209A2/de
Publication of EP1659209A3 publication Critical patent/EP1659209A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1659209B1 publication Critical patent/EP1659209B1/de
Publication of EP1659209B2 publication Critical patent/EP1659209B2/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/18—Grommets
    • D07B1/185—Grommets characterised by the eye construction
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/209—Jackets or coverings comprising braided structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a static rope according to the precharacterizing clause of Patent Claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to use of a static rope having a covering surrounding a seam fastening together a shorter and a longer rope portion to form a loop, where the covering surrounds the end of the shorter rope portion to form a rigid end stop.
  • the invention relates furthermore to a mast construction comprising a static rope where a loop has been formed by the rope having been bent at one end to form a loop and where the loop is held together by a seam which interconnects a shorter portion of the rope and a longer portion of the rope.
  • a static rope means a rope where constituent fibres have an elasticity of less than 20%.
  • the rope is also designed to have an elasticity of less than 20%.
  • Suitable materials for static ropes are HMPE fibres (made of polyethylene), Kevlar fibres, Vectran, Zylon fibres and polyester fibres. For particularly exacting purposes, it is desirable for the elasticity of the rope to be less than 6%.
  • the end of the rope When the rope is to be used for attaching sail to the rope, the end of the rope has to be provided with a loop.
  • this loop is formed by tying a knot in the rope.
  • a knot reduces the tensile strength of the rope by up to 50% on account of the rope being bent in a disadvantageous way.
  • the loop can be formed by splicing the rope.
  • a tensile strength amounting to 90% of the tensile strength of the unspliced rope can be achieved.
  • a spliced end has a slightly conical piece which extends with increasing diameter towards the start of the loop.
  • Such ropes are a rope with a mantle with an outside diameter of 10 mm and an inside diameter of 7.5 mm where the mantle comprises 24 fibre bundles and a rope with a mantle with an outside diameter of 10 mm and an inside diameter of 8.5 mm where the mantle comprises 32 fibre bundles.
  • Such ropes are usually referred to as eggshell ropes on account of the relative thinness of the mantle. With the mantle being made increasingly thin and at the same time braided harder, it is no longer possible to splice the rope while maintaining a high tensile strength of the rope.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a static rope with a mantle and core with a loop where the loop has been produced in a different way than by a knot or a spliced end.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a static rope with mantle and core where the tensile strength of the rope with loop applied is high and predictable in the sense that the variation between different ropes produced according to the same method is small.
  • a further object is to provide a rope with a loop where the loop is produced according to an efficient method suitable for industrial mass production. It is furthermore an object to produce a rope where, in tensile tests, breaking of the rope will take place outside the loop at the same time as the ultimate tensile strength of the rope will remain as high as possible.
  • the core In order that the rope will be as good as static, which is necessary in order for it to be possible to fix the sail in a correct way, it is necessary for the core to have a pitch number which exceeds 5 times the diameter of the rope, as short-stranded or braided cores have an inherent elasticity. It is also necessary for the core to be stranded or braided in order for the seam to be capable of engaging in as many of the fibre bundles which make up the strands as possible.
  • the seam preferably comprises at least a lower longitudinal seam with a first, narrower width of stitch and an upper longitudinal seam positioned above the said lower longitudinal seam, where the upper longitudinal seam has wider stitches and is positioned in such a way that the two edges of the upper longitudinal seam lie outside the two edges of the lower longitudinal seam.
  • the seam can be made as short as possible.
  • the core is preferably long-stranded or braided with a pitch number of between 5 and 15, preferably between 7 and 11.
  • Suitable lengths of seam are, if the seam is formed by two overlaid longitudinal seams, a length which is greater than half the pitch number and smaller than 3/4 of the pitch number multiplied by the diameter of the rope, or, if the seam is formed by three overlaid longitudinal seams, a length which is greater than a third of the pitch number and smaller than 3/4 of the pitch number multiplied by the diameter of the rope.
  • the seam is to be made with a number of stitches which results in an overall breaking strength of the seam which lies between 70 and 90% of the breaking strength of a corresponding rope without loop.
  • Tests have shown that when a loop is formed by attaching two portions to one another with the aid of a seam, the tensile strength of the rope is reduced. The more stitches applied, the more the tensile strength of the rope is reduced.
  • the seam is stronger than the remaining tensile strength of the rope in order for the tensile strength of the rope to be utilized optimally.
  • the remaining tensile strength of the rope means the strength the rope has at its weakest point, which of course occurs in the region of the loop and where the seam runs through the rope. In these regions, the strength of the rope is reduced in accordance with what was stated above.
  • the seam is to be made with a number of stitches which results in an overall breaking strength of the seam which lies between 70 and 90% of the breaking strength of a corresponding rope without loop.
  • the optimum value of the overall breaking strength of the seam amounts to roughly 80%, the risk of the seam breaking increasing when the value approaches 70% and the overall breaking strength decreasing when the value approaches 90%.
  • the seam is preferably made with an overall breaking strength which lies between 75 and 85%, preferably between 78 and 82%, of the breaking strength of a corresponding rope without loop.
  • the seam is to be made with an overall cross-sectional area of the seam which corresponds to 70-90%, preferably 75-85%, and still more preferably 78-82% of the overall cross-sectional area of the fibre bundles making up the strands.
  • a rope with a loop is therefore obtained where the seam comprises a number of stitches which results in an overall breaking strength of the seam which exceeds the breaking strength of the other parts of the rope when the loop of the rope has been completed at the same time as the breaking strength of the rope is not reduced to an unnecessarily great extent.
  • the seam In order to provide good breaking strength of the rope, it is necessary for the seam to run through as many of the fibre bundles making up the strands as possible.
  • the seam is to be made with such a length that the thread which forms the seam runs through at least 90%, preferably 95%, of all the fibre bundles making up the said three or more strands. Optimally, the thread passes through all the fibre bundles.
  • a covering surrounds the rope along a piece of the rope which extends in such a way that the covering covers the entire seam, surrounds the end of the short portion and extends a little way onto the long portion after the said end of the short portion.
  • the seam can be made wear-resistant at the same time as the end of the shorter portion of that part of the rope which forms the loop can be used as a rigid end stop.
  • the invention also relates to use of a rope as above having a covering where the end of the shorter portion of that part of the rope which forms the loop can be used as a rigid end stop.
  • the invention also relates to a mast construction which comprises a rope according to the invention, in particular a mast construction which comprises a rope according to the description above where the rope extends partly inside a cavity which extends through the length of the mast, out through a lead-through arranged at the top of the mast with the said loop positioned outside the mast, which loop is arranged to be attached to a sail, where a covering is applied to the rope along a piece of the rope which extends in such a way that the covering covers the entire seam, surrounds the end of the short portion and extends a little way onto the long portion after the said end of the short portion, the end of the short portion being used as a rigid end stop.
  • Figure 1 shows diagrammatically a graph of the tensile strength of a seam as a function of the number of stitches making up the seam, and the tensile strength of a rope as a function of the number of stitches sewn into the rope.
  • the tensile strength of the seam is in principle directly proportional to the number of stitches making up the seam. With an increased number of stitches, the tensile strength of the seam increases. In order to obtain a strong seam, the number of stitches is therefore to be large.
  • the tensile strength of an adapted rope with a loop at its end is also shown in comparison with the tensile strength of the same rope in the unadapted state, that is when the rope does not have a loop or anything which is added.
  • the breaking strength of the seam is indicated as a percentage of the unadapted rope, that is the rope before it has been bent and the seam has been applied.
  • the unadapted rope therefore has the breaking strength 100%.
  • the strength of the seam increases proportionally to the number of stitches, at the same time as the breaking strength of the adapted rope falls.
  • the breaking strength of the seam is greater than the breaking strength of the seam, the rope breaks instead of the seam. This break will of course take place in the region where the seam has affected the rope, but it is the rope which breaks and not the seam which breaks.
  • the breaking strength of the seam it is not necessary for the breaking strength of the seam to exceed the breaking strength of the unaffected rope, but it is sufficient if the strength of the seam amounts to between 70 and 90% of the breaking strength of the unaffected rope.
  • a rope is obtained of which the seam is stronger than the rope with the seam.
  • the tensile strength of an unaffected rope can be determined very accurately.
  • the tensile strength of the seam is determined wholly by the number of stitches involved and the quality of the thread. This means that the expert can easily implement the invention with the aid of stated data about the tensile strength of the unaffected rope and the tensile strength of the thread used for the seam. Simple division gives the number of stitches necessary to arrive within the stated range.
  • the magnitude of the negative derivative increases owing to the fact that a perforation effect occurs where a number of needle pricks interact to produce greater overall damage to the rope.
  • the tensile strength of the seam as a function of the number of needle pricks shows barely any statistical variation between different seams but is wholly dependent on the number of needle pricks and the quality of the thread. With a stated tensile strength for a thread, a suitable number of stitches can be determined.
  • the tensile strength of the rope as a function of the number of needle pricks does have a statistical variation, however, which depends on how the needle pricks have perforated the rope. With every needle prick, there is a risk of the prick breaking fibres making up fibre bundles instead of sliding between the individual fibres.
  • the figure shows two curves for the tensile strength of the rope. The upper curve shows the 99th percentile of the ropes, that is the ropes where few breaks happened on the individual fibres and where the rope has thus obtained a high tensile strength. 99% of the ropes have a strength which falls below this tensile strength.
  • the lower curve shows the 1st percentile of the ropes, that is the ropes where many breaks happened on the individual fibres and where the rope has thus obtained a low tensile strength. 1% of the ropes have a strength which falls below this tensile strength.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a reliable seam which will not break before the rope does at the same time as the rope is not weakened to an unnecessarily great extent by an excessive number of stitches.
  • Tests have shown that the optimum value of the strength of the seam in relation to the strength of the unaffected rope amounts to 80%. There is individual variation around the optimum value.
  • very good results are obtained in the respect that extremely few seams break at the same time as the tensile strength of the rope has not been reduced to an unnecessarily great extent if the seam is given a tensile strength amounting to between 78 and 82% of the tensile strength of the unaffected rope.
  • the seam is given a tensile strength amounting to between 75 and 85% of the tensile strength of the unaffected rope.
  • the ropes located within the range between 75 and 78% it was found that less than 5% of the ropes break before the seam at the same time as the ropes have a high tensile strength in the finished state.
  • the seam is given a tensile strength amounting to between 70 and 90% of the tensile strength of the unaffected rope.
  • the strength of the ropes decreased by roughly 4% but that this is necessary in order to prevent the seam breaking before the rope.
  • the test shows that a higher tensile strength measured in % of the original strength of the rope is obtained for compact cores than for corresponding ropes with porous cores when a seam with the same number of stitches is used.
  • the number of stitches necessary can be calculated from a stated tensile strength of the thread.
  • the seam preferably comprises a number of stitches which results in an overall breaking strength of the seam which exceeds the breaking strength of the other parts of the rope when the loop of the rope has been completed.
  • Figure 2 shows a core 1 for a rope.
  • the core comprises three or more strands 2 which are each formed from a number of fibre bundles 3.
  • Figure 2 shows the core 1 surrounded by a braided mantle 4.
  • the function of the mantle is to protect the core from wear, and the function of the core is statically to support the loading of the rope.
  • the core is to be designed with low elasticity.
  • the rope has an elasticity of less than 20%.
  • the core has a high pitch number in excess of 5.
  • the pitch number preferably lies between 5 and 15, suitably between 7 and 11.
  • a high pitch number reduces the elasticity because the fibre lies in the main in the direction of the rope.
  • the core is not completely straight because it is necessary for the seam to engage in the majority of the fibre bundles which form the strands making up the core.
  • the desire to use short seams and for most of the fibre bundles to be caught and the requirement for low elasticity have resulted in the pitch number indicated above being found to be suitable.
  • FIG. 4 shows diagrammatically how the concept of pitch number is to be understood.
  • the figure shows a stranded core with a diameter D.
  • the figure shows a strand K, which runs around the centre of the core.
  • the strand K 1 regains the same original position after the distance H.
  • the pitch number is defined as the quotient H/D.
  • the invention can be used for both stranded and braided cores, so long as the core has a pitch number in excess of 5.
  • the pitch number is preferably between 5 and 15. In a still more preferred embodiment, the pitch number lies between 7 and 11.
  • FIG. 5 shows a rope 5 according to the present invention.
  • the rope is provided with a loop 6 formed at one end of the rope.
  • the loop 6 is formed by the rope being bent at the said end and forming a long portion 7 and a short portion 8, which portions have been positioned next to and in contact with one another and are joined together by a seam 9 which runs along the portions and engages in both portions.
  • the seam 9 comprises at least a lower longitudinal seam 10 with a first, narrower width of stitch B 1 and an upper longitudinal seam 11 positioned above the said lower longitudinal seam 10, the upper longitudinal seam having wider stitches, with a width B 2 , and being positioned in such a way that the two edges 12a, 12b of the upper longitudinal seam 11 lie outside the two edges 13a, 13b of the lower longitudinal seam 10.
  • the seam preferably comprises three overlaid seams, a lower longitudinal seam 9, an intermediate longitudinal seam 14 and an upper longitudinal seam 10.
  • the intermediate longitudinal seam 14 is to be made with wider stitches, with a width B 3 , than the lower longitudinal seam 9, which has a width of stitch B 1 .
  • the intermediate longitudinal seam 14 is positioned in such a way that the two edges 15a, 15b of the intermediate longitudinal seam lie outside the two edges 13a, 13b of the lower longitudinal seam 9.
  • the upper longitudinal seam 10 has wider stitches than the intermediate longitudinal seam 14 and is positioned in such a way that the two edges 12a, 12b of the upper longitudinal seam lie outside the two edges 15a, 15b of the intermediate longitudinal seam.
  • the overlying seam has a length L o which is preferably the same as the length L u of the underlying seam.
  • the overlying seam has a length L o and the intermediate seam has a length L m which are preferably the same as the length L u of the underlying seam.
  • the seam engages in as many fibre bundles as possible.
  • the seam is to be made with such a length that the thread which forms the seam runs through at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, of all the fibre bundles making up the said three or more strands.
  • the seam is made with such a length that the thread engages in all the fibre bundles in the core.
  • the core comprises the strand with a pitch number, the seam will, statistically, catch all the constituent fibre bundles if the seam is made sufficiently long.
  • a suitable dimension of the length of the seam if the seam is formed by two overlaid longitudinal seams, is for the length of the seam to exceed half the pitch number multiplied by the diameter of the rope. If the seam is formed by three overlaid longitudinal seams, the length of the seam suitably exceeds a third of the pitch number multiplied by the diameter of the rope.
  • a model of the core of the rope can be studied where the width and position of the strands are clear. Each strand is formed by a bunch of fibre bundles which each have a certain diameter. By studying the model, it can be established that a stitch will, depending on where on the rope the stitch is made, catch a certain number of fibre bundles.
  • the seam is made entirely straight along the rope, it is possible with a good confidence interval to determine how large a proportion of the fibre bundles have been caught by a seam which has a certain length, although it is not entirely possible to determine exactly how many threads have been caught by each stitch owing to inter alia the fact that it is not possible to state which rotational position strands and fibre bundles making up the strands were in at a specific stitch.
  • the desired percentage of fibre bundles caught can be achieved.
  • the seam is formed by two or three overlaid seams, it is suitable for the length of the seam to be less than three quarters of the pitch number multiplied by the diameter of the rope.
  • the step length of the stitches and the widths of the seams in preferred embodiments should be designed according to a selection or a combination of the following measures:
  • a definition of the step length of a stitch is shown diagrammatically in Figure 6, where a stitch 16 with the width B and the step length S is shown.
  • Figure 7 shows a rope according to the present invention where a covering 17 surrounds the rope along a piece of the rope which extends in such a way that the covering covers the entire seam 9, surrounds the end 18 of the short portion and extends a little way 19 onto the long portion after the said end 18 of the short portion.
  • the rope is provided with a rigid end stop in the form of the enclosed end 18 of the shorter portion.
  • the end 20 of the seam lies close to the end 18 of the portion.
  • the end of the seam preferably lies at a distance from the end of the portion which is smaller than the diameter than the rope.
  • the covering is preferably made of plastic and has been glued and shrunk onto the rope.
  • Figure 8 shows an upper part of a mast construction where a rope 5 according to the present invention extends partly inside a cavity 21 which extends inside a mast 22, out through a lead-through 22 arranged at the top 23 of the mast with the said loop 6 positioned outside the mast, which loop is arranged to be attached to a sail, where a covering 17 is applied to the rope along a piece of the rope which extends in such a way that the covering covers the entire seam, surrounds the end of the short portion and extends a little way onto the long portion after the said end of the short portion, the end of the short portion being used as a rigid end stop.
  • the invention relates to a static rope having an outer braided mantle and an inner core formed by three or more strands which each comprise a set of fibre bundles, where the core and the mantle are each made from synthetic fibres with an elasticity of less than 20%, where the rope is provided with a loop fashioned at one end of the rope which is formed by the rope being bent at the said end and forming, to create the said loop, two portions starting from the loop, a long and a short portion, which portions are positioned next to and in contact with one another and are joined together by a seam which runs along the portions and engages in both portions, and where the said seam is made so that the seam is stronger than the rope affected by the seam and the loop, the rope breaking before the seam under great loading at the same time as the seam is weaker than the unaffected rope, that is to say the rope without loop and seam.
  • an advantageous embodiment also consists of a static rope having an outer braided mantle and an inner core formed by three or more strands which each comprise a set of fibre bundles, where the core and the mantle are each made from synthetic fibres with an elasticity of less than 20%, where the rope is provided with a loop fashioned at one end of the rope which is formed by the rope being bent at the said end and forming, to create the said loop, two portions starting from the loop, a long and a short portion, which portions are positioned next to and in contact with one another and are joined together by a seam which runs along the portions and engages in both portions, and where the said seam is made so that the seam is stronger than the rope affected by the seam and the loop and where a covering is arranged to surround the rope along a piece of the rope which extends in such a way that the covering covers the entire seam.
  • the end of the short portion is preferably surrounded by the covering, which preferably extends a little way onto the long portion after the said end of the short portion

Landscapes

  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
EP05110532.8A 2004-11-15 2005-11-09 Statisches Seil, Verwendung eines statischen Seiles sowie ein statisches Seil aufweisende Konstruktion eines Mastes oder eines Baumes Active EP1659209B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0402852A SE530356C2 (sv) 2004-11-15 2004-11-15 Statiskt rep, användning av ett statiskt rep samt mast- eller bombkonstruktioner innefattande ett statiskt rep

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1659209A2 true EP1659209A2 (de) 2006-05-24
EP1659209A3 EP1659209A3 (de) 2007-05-16
EP1659209B1 EP1659209B1 (de) 2011-05-11
EP1659209B2 EP1659209B2 (de) 2018-05-09

Family

ID=33516509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05110532.8A Active EP1659209B2 (de) 2004-11-15 2005-11-09 Statisches Seil, Verwendung eines statischen Seiles sowie ein statisches Seil aufweisende Konstruktion eines Mastes oder eines Baumes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1659209B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE509154T1 (de)
SE (1) SE530356C2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013079459A1 (de) 2011-11-28 2013-06-06 Teufelberger Gesellschaft M.B.H. Seilauge
WO2014151957A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Samson Rope Technologies Splice systems and methods for ropes
US10377607B2 (en) 2016-04-30 2019-08-13 Samson Rope Technologies Rope systems and methods for use as a round sling
CN112921496A (zh) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 鲁普耐特集团有限公司 一种树上作业耐磨耐高温挽索及其制作方法
CN113047072A (zh) * 2019-12-29 2021-06-29 盐城神力制绳有限公司 超高分子量聚乙烯缆绳

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8689534B1 (en) 2013-03-06 2014-04-08 Samson Rope Technologies Segmented synthetic rope structures, systems, and methods
WO2023168509A1 (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Coastline Cordage Group Ltd. Break-away release link

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0768100A1 (de) * 1995-10-10 1997-04-16 Zedel Genähte Befestigungsschlinge für ein elastisches Seil, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0665878A (ja) * 1992-08-17 1994-03-08 Heisei:Kk 大径長尺物の縫着構造及びその縫着装置

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0768100A1 (de) * 1995-10-10 1997-04-16 Zedel Genähte Befestigungsschlinge für ein elastisches Seil, sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 199414 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 1994-115662 XP002422272 -& JP 06 065878 A (HEISEI K.K.; M. NEMOTO) 8 March 1994 (1994-03-08) *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013079459A1 (de) 2011-11-28 2013-06-06 Teufelberger Gesellschaft M.B.H. Seilauge
US9145639B2 (en) 2011-11-28 2015-09-29 Teufelberger Gesellschaft M.B.H. Cord eye
WO2014151957A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Samson Rope Technologies Splice systems and methods for ropes
US9340925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-05-17 Samson Rope Technologies Splice systems and methods for ropes
US10377607B2 (en) 2016-04-30 2019-08-13 Samson Rope Technologies Rope systems and methods for use as a round sling
CN113047072A (zh) * 2019-12-29 2021-06-29 盐城神力制绳有限公司 超高分子量聚乙烯缆绳
CN112921496A (zh) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 鲁普耐特集团有限公司 一种树上作业耐磨耐高温挽索及其制作方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1659209B2 (de) 2018-05-09
EP1659209A3 (de) 2007-05-16
SE530356C2 (sv) 2008-05-13
EP1659209B1 (de) 2011-05-11
SE0402852D0 (sv) 2004-11-15
ATE509154T1 (de) 2011-05-15
SE0402852L (sv) 2006-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1659209B1 (de) Statisches Seil sowie ein statisches Seil aufweisende Konstruktion eines Mastes oder eines Baumes
US8136438B2 (en) Arborist's climbing rope
US5062344A (en) Bowline knot in a braided line
US7703372B1 (en) Climbing rope
DE2746026C2 (de) Flexible Verbindung für Tauseilenden
US10132033B2 (en) Cord eye
EP1815061B1 (de) Strang mit erhöhter haftung auf metallscheiben
JPH0145921B2 (de)
CN110952354A (zh) 一种具有尾端防护的多层编织绳索及其制备方法
US8713905B1 (en) Braided eye splice and method
KR101435977B1 (ko) 스누드
US5718077A (en) Leader for fly fishing
US20170002513A1 (en) Rope assembly
CN211848611U (zh) 一种具有尾端防护的多层编织绳索
JP3216535U (ja) 繊維ロープ
US3955467A (en) Uni-directional rope
JP3209610B2 (ja) 非自転性ワイヤロープ
JPH0640635Y2 (ja) ロープのアイスプライス加工等の構造
JPS5920796B2 (ja) 可塑物補強用スチ−ルコ−ドおよびその製造法
CN208167401U (zh) 一种八股绳
JP2554843B2 (ja) 延縄用幹縄
JP2002038386A (ja) ヨット用ロープ
EP0102438A1 (de) Spleiss für Fäden
JP6452534B2 (ja) 光ファイバケーブル、光ファイバケーブルの外被引き裂き方法
JP2001146692A (ja) ワイヤーロープの端末加工方法及びワイヤーロープ加工品

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070829

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20071010

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: STATIC ROPE AND MAST OR BOOM CONSTRUCTION INCLUDING A STATIC ROPE

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602005027945

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110622

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20110511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110912

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110911

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110812

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110822

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: SEILFLECHTER TAUWERK GMBH

Effective date: 20120213

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R026

Ref document number: 602005027945

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120213

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110811

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO

APBM Appeal reference recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO

APBP Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

APBQ Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110511

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

APBU Appeal procedure closed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20180509

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R102

Ref document number: 602005027945

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: RPEO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20221117

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20231017

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231106

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231017

Year of fee payment: 19