EP1645714A1 - Liaison entre cadre et panneau - Google Patents

Liaison entre cadre et panneau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1645714A1
EP1645714A1 EP05020663A EP05020663A EP1645714A1 EP 1645714 A1 EP1645714 A1 EP 1645714A1 EP 05020663 A EP05020663 A EP 05020663A EP 05020663 A EP05020663 A EP 05020663A EP 1645714 A1 EP1645714 A1 EP 1645714A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
filling
composite
glass
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05020663A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1645714B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Sälzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200410049414 external-priority patent/DE102004049414A1/de
Application filed by Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority to DE202005017488U priority Critical patent/DE202005017488U1/de
Priority to PL05020663T priority patent/PL1645714T3/pl
Publication of EP1645714A1 publication Critical patent/EP1645714A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1645714B1 publication Critical patent/EP1645714B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
    • E06B5/125—Closures for relieving excess pressure inside the building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame-filling composite, in particular a window or a door for closing an opening delimited by a soffit in a wall, having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Windows and in particular casement windows are basically known in the prior art.
  • casement windows a frame is typically initially provided in the opening of the wall, which is anchored to the soffit.
  • a casement with a typically formed as a glass sheet filling is rotatable and / or tiltable,
  • Such a casement window as it is used for a normal home construction is typically not for the action of an explosion-induced pressure wave or occurring in earthquake component displacements loads Therefore, in the case of an explosion-induced pressure, at least the glass pane would burst, depending on the intensity of the pressure, but also the sash frame; glass and frame splinters would then fly around uncontrollably and pose a risk of injury to nearby persons.
  • a blast-resistant frame-glass composite is known.
  • the composite disclosed therein has a filling in the form of a glass panel, which is received by a metal profile frame. Between the individual glass panes of the glass panel, a fabric strip or fabric frame of high tear strength is glued in such a way that part of this fabric protrudes beyond the edge of the glass panel as a flap. The cloth is glued to the metal profile frame.
  • the glass panel In the case of the action of a pressure wave caused, for example, by an explosion, the glass panel is held in the metal profile frame; there is only a short-term deformation of the glass panel. In order to compensate for this deformation, the flap is elastic.
  • the composite is designed to withstand an explosion; In particular, the glass panel remains before, during and after the explosion circumferentially received by the metal profile frame.
  • the composite In order to ensure this stability, the composite must be very stable overall, which is associated with correspondingly high costs.
  • WO 2005/075785 A1 proposes a catching device for window or door leaves for reducing the effect of a pressure or shock wave after an explosion.
  • the window or door has a wing profile, which receives a window glass and in one Door or window frame (frame) is received with an outer frame profile such that the wing can be opened.
  • a closed chamber or an additional tube is arranged in the wing profile according to WO 2005/075785 A1, in which a Rope or belt is laid, the ends of which are attached to the frame or to a ceiling or wall.
  • a major disadvantage is that due to the between sash and frame to leading ropes training as a turn-tilt window is not possible because the required free rope length during the closing process is not arranged without problems stowed. Furthermore, there is a risk that the disc is dissolved out of the sash frame altogether and, for example, thrown into the room. This can not be prevented by an even more durable connection between the sash and the frame.
  • the invention is based on the object, a known frame-filling composite in such a way that it allows for the action of a particular explosion-related pressure wave from the inside of a building or from the outside of a pressure relief or pressure compensation, without in particular whose filling, such as in the form of a glass plate or splinters of this, fly around uncontrollably due to the action of the pressure wave and pose a risk of injury. It should also be prevented in the event of an earthquake that due to the displacements of the building parts to each other, the filling can fall out of the frame.
  • the term “... for directly picking up the frame filling” means that the frame filling as such, in particular without itself being clamped directly in an auxiliary frame, is accommodated in the opening.
  • “... an indirect reception of the frame filling in the opening” means that the frame filling is stored in the opening together with a subframe, which immediately receives it.
  • the special embodiment of the filling as a laminated glass pane in this application is to be understood merely as an example; Of course, the filling can also be made of wood, plastic, metal or other non-transparent material.
  • This claimed embodiment of the frame-filling composite advantageously allows a function as pressure relieving flap.
  • the retainer acts, inter alia, as a kind of hinge and allows in the case of the action of a pressure wave on the filling, that it dissolves from a receiving opening of the frame and in this way yields to the pressure wave.
  • the filling is then held by the retainer in connection with the frame in the opening of which it was previously received. It is also held over the frame in conjunction with a soffit to which the frame-fill composite is attached.
  • the retaining device advantageously prevents the filling in particular from becoming detached from its connection to the frame and the soffit and causing damage as a freely moving component accelerated by the pressure wave, for example in the interior of a room or an outside area in front of the building ,
  • the bursting out of the filling from the opening also realizes a pressure equalization between the spaces or areas separated from the pressure effect by the frame-filling composite.
  • the so provided according to the invention controlled pressure equalization started to form the Rahrnen-filling composite only so stable that it withstands the weakened by the pressure compensation pressure wave. This is less expensive than if the composite would have to be designed so that it would withstand the pressure wave without pressure equalization.
  • the described pressure compensation according to the invention takes place in a controlled manner.
  • This controlled pressure equalization according to the invention designed as a predetermined breaking point connecting means between the glass and the normally receiving frame provided.
  • the connecting device is designed so that it can be realized through the connection between the filling and the frame releases only on a pressure above a predetermined threshold force on the outside of the frame filling.
  • the retainer produces a permanent connection to the glass so that their dissolution and spin around can be prevented. Not enough it is z. B., a sash sufficiently firmly with a window frame or part of the building (ceiling, wall, soffit, etc.) to connect, but otherwise the connection between glass and sash unnoticed.
  • This compound according to the invention is designed so that the glass pane in the normal state remains sufficiently strong and secure in its position relative to the frame (sash or frame).
  • the glass pane in the normal state to withstand the usual operating forces, ie wind forces or forces during cleaning or usual touching or support on the pane , sufficiently weak running circumferential silicone seals, in the form of a sufficiently yielding, in particular L-shaped rubber or plastic profile seal or even in the form of a glass retaining strip be sufficiently weak by a correspondingly shaped bonding or by Abr Regardschrauben, magnetic holders or Federklammem o. ⁇ connected to the frame.
  • the glass pane and also the frame elements comparatively weak, which has a very positive effect on the cost: So it is only necessary with regard to the glass or filling that this does not lose their cohesion, ie especially not splintered. It is therefore particularly recommended to use a laminated glass pane with at least one located between two individual sheets of film, which ensures an elastic and tough cohesion of the laminated glass pane.
  • a flexible plastic disc z. B. of polycarbonate (Plexiglas) can be used.
  • a particular advantage of the design according to the invention is that due to the engagement of the retainer on the glass pane in the case of the connection of the other end of the retainer with a sash, this can usually be moved freely in a frame. Without any tethers or wires between the wing and the frame would be present, the erfindungsgeffleBe window can be both rotate and tilt in this case. It offers both in the closed and in the tilted position sufficient protection in the event of an explosion-induced pressure or triggered by an earthquake force: in the closed state and commercially reinforced interlocks are sufficiently stable to hold the sash in the frame, there on the Wing frame after the dissolution of the glazing from the same only relatively small forces, including the forces to be transmitted from the retainer to act.
  • the invention can be used both in fixed fields, that is to say in windows which are normally not openable, as well as in US Pat. Wing windows are used.
  • the retaining device according to a first embodiment may be formed as a rope or band and / or according to a second embodiment as a subframe in connection with bands in the sense of (rotary) bearings.
  • Both embodiments have the advantage that they allow a Umpressive or clasping the frame filling, whereby it is both fixed and held together in the event of a force;
  • the restraint device also represents a preventative measure for preventing splinter formation.
  • the retainer has a fastening device (eg cable clamps o. ⁇ .) For attaching the rope or belt.
  • the retaining device is installed in the frame-filling composite so that it is not visible from outside the composite.
  • the optical or aesthetic overall impression of the frame-filling composite as a normal window or as a normal door is then not disturbed.
  • the retaining device is designed as a rope or band, it is advantageous to guide it in a groove formed on the circumference of the frame filling and optionally then to fill the preferably circumferential groove together with the rope or band guided in it with a sealing compound.
  • the sealant is used to protect the rope or band - even against exposure to moisture - and also has a holding effect improving effect due to their adhesive power.
  • the laying of the rope or band in the groove is used in particular for optical lamination of the rope or band.
  • the filling is preferably designed as Pancel Partners and integrated into the building facade and thus contributes to a pressure relief.
  • the panel piece can also consist of several sections, which, however, remain as a whole also in the detached state.
  • the restraint device comprises at least two delimiting devices, each firmly connected to the laminated glass pane and the frame, for limiting the length of the path around which individual points of the filling, in particular of the laminated glass pane, move away from the frame as a result of exploration-induced pressure.
  • the at least two limiting devices are distributed as evenly as possible on the periphery of the laminated glass pane.
  • This uniform distribution of the limiting devices on the periphery of the laminated glass pane advantageously prevents - in contrast to only a selective connection between the laminated glass pane and the frame - that the laminated glass pane with an explosion-induced pressure effect with a large radius of action in an interior behind the laminated glass pane swings open.
  • Such a sudden and uncontrolled swinging of the laminated glass or similar rotary motion would pose a significant safety risk for persons who would happen to be in a close range behind the glass at the time of the explosion.
  • Suitable limiting devices are manufactured, for example, in the form of limiting shears or in the form of cable or band sections (generally traction means) with a predetermined length, the ends of these limiting devices in each case-as stated-firmly connected to the laminated glass pane and the frame or a building part.
  • the limiting means are advantageously stored invisibly for an outside observer of the frame-glass composite during the normal state in at least one space, for example a gap between the frame and the laminated glass pane or a cavity in the frame. It should be noted that the limiting devices are mounted freely movable in this room, so that they are in the event of an explosion-induced pressure on the particular composite pane of glass full of flashes full, i. to their maximum length, can unfold.
  • the coupling device is designed as a clamping device for clamping each one free end of the rope or band to connect these free ends each fixed to the frame.
  • FIG. 1 shows the frame-filling composite 100 according to the invention in a profile view. It is there in a normal state, that is to say before the action of a particularly explosion-induced pressure wave is shown.
  • the frame-filling composite 100 in FIG. 1 is a window for closing an opening in a wall bounded by a soffit 200.
  • the frame-fill composite 100 includes a frame fill 110 which is directly received or embedded in an opening of a frame 120.
  • the frame 120 is anchored in the soffit 200 so firmly that it would withstand any explosion-induced pressure wave.
  • the composite shown in Figure 1 is designed as a fixed field, that is, an opening of the window is not provided.
  • a connecting device 150 designed as a predetermined breaking point is provided between the filling in the form of a frame filling 110 and the frame 120.
  • This is preferably a sealant bead 150 ', for example of silicone, wherein the adhesive force of the Dichtstoffwulstes is selected in accordance with by a predetermined pressure threshold.
  • connection device 150 Only when the pressure wave coming from the direction of arrow exerts a compressive force on the frame filling 110, which is greater than the predetermined pressure threshold, the connecting device 150 'yields and the frame filling 110 is blasted out of the opening or embedding of the frame 120 in the arrow direction.
  • a cover band 158 may be provided between the frame 120 and the frame panel 110'.
  • a sealing profile 155 On the side opposite the sealing bead 150 'side of the frame filling 110, a sealing profile 155 may be provided for Abdicbten and holding the frame filling 110 relative to the frame 120 on the inside 1.
  • the sealing profile 155 is also destroyed by the action of a pressure wave and does not prevent the frame filling 110 to be blasted out of the opening of frame 120. Overall, the sum of the holding forces of the Dichtstoffwulstes 150 'and the sealing profile 155 is smaller than the maximum holding force of the wall anchor used to fix the frame 120 and also smaller than the bursting force of the frame filling 110.
  • the sealant bead 180' and the sealing profile 155th thus represent the weakest links of the entire window construction when pressurized from the outside A ago.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cable or band 130 'as the first exemplary embodiment of this retaining device.
  • the rope or band can be guided in various ways, each of which represents a variant of the first embodiment of the restraint device.
  • a second variant is shown in FIG. 1, wherein the cable spans the frame filling 110 along its circumference and in one at the edge of the frame Frame fill 110 formed groove 116 is guided The groove 116 is filled with a sealant 117.
  • the groove 116 is formed on the circumference of the frame filling 110 characterized in that provided in the frame filling spacers 112, which have the task of individual glass panes 114 of the frame filling 110 to keep distance, not flush with the edge of the frame filling, but circumferentially opposite to this edge Center of the frame filling 110 are offset towards.
  • the rope 130' in the view of the composite 100 from the direction of the arrow is not visible from the outside.
  • the cable 130 'and its anchorage according to the invention are so stably formed that they limit the frame filling 110 in the event of its blasting from the opening of the frame 120 in their movement and still hold in connection with the frame 120. An uncontrolled flying around the blasted frame filling 110 is prevented in this way.
  • FIG. 2 essentially shows a matching fixed field as in FIG. 1, but with the difference that a second embodiment 150 "for the connection device is shown next to the first one in Figure 2.
  • the second embodiment is shown here as a glass retaining strip 150" made of a metal profile with a rectangular shape Cross section formed.
  • the glass retaining strip is connected on the one hand to the frame 120 and on the other hand to the frame filling 110.
  • the connection of the glass retaining strip 150 "to the frame 120 may be via silicone bonding areas 120-1 or screws 120-2, for example made of aluminum.
  • connection of this glass retaining strip 150" to the frame filling 110 may be effected either by a silicone seal or a rubber seal 110-1 .
  • a silicone seal offers the advantage that the glass retaining strip 150 "adheres to the frame filling 110 in the event of an explosion, if its connection to the frame 120 only corresponds accordingly is weak.
  • the glass retaining strip 150 "functions in addition to the sealant bead 150 'in particular in conjunction with the silicone adhesive regions 120-1 as part of the connecting device 150 for connecting the termed pressure threshold.
  • FIG. 3 shows an external view of the fixed field shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with a first variant for the use of the cable (first exemplary embodiment) as a retaining device.
  • the cable or strap 130 in the first variant shown here, the cable or strap 130 'wraps around the three sides 110.I..- III of the frame filling 110 and becomes parallel to a fourth side 110-IV of the glass pane 110 in FIG Frame 120 out and anchored there.
  • Figure 4 shows the already known from Figure 1 second variant for laying the rope as a retaining device in a plan view.
  • the three sides 110-I-III of the frame filling 110 are single and the fourth side 110-IV of the glass sheet 110 is double-covered by the rope 130.
  • the coupling device 135 shown in Figures 3 and 4 for connecting the respective free ends of the rope is preferably as a tensioning device for bracing the ropes
  • the bracing offers the advantage of a more stable support in the event of pressure.
  • Figure 5 shows a third variant for the use of the rope or band as a retaining device. It is indicated here that, as an alternative to the variants shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, two ropes or straps can also be used as restraint devices which are not guided along the circumference of the frame filling in a frontal view but along the circumference of the frame filling 110 in their profile view , As in the previously shown variants, also where the individual bands are in each case designed as closed loops, the two ropes 130 "'- 1 and 130"' - 2 are each also formed as loops in this third variant, which run as marginal strips along the run front and rear side view of the laminated glass 110 and in which the laminated glass 110 receiving frame 120 are anchored.
  • FIG. 6 again shows the fixed field already known from the previous figures, but this time with a second exemplary embodiment of the retaining device 130.
  • the retainer 130 is not formed in the form of a band or rope, but in the form of an auxiliary frame 133 in conjunction with bands 136.
  • the subframe 133 receives the frame panel 110 directly.
  • the frame 120 does not receive the frame fill 110 directly, but only indirectly due to the intermediate subframe 133.
  • the functional principle in the case of a Drack Koch does not differ in this second embodiment of the above-described three variants of the first embodiment of the retainer.
  • the Verbinduugs wornen 150, 150 'shown in Figure 6 are designed as predetermined breaking points and give in the case of pressure from the double arrow direction, the frame filling 110 free.
  • the frame fill 110 would then remain clamped in the subframe and would rotate with it about a pivot point defined by the belts 136; see Figure 7.
  • the subframe 133 is not to be confused with a conventional casement window, although he has here in principle the function of a sash.
  • the embodiment shown here is not intended to open in a normal state; Rather, it opens only at a predetermined pressure. For example, no hardware or handles are intentionally provided on the window shown here in order to be able to open the window for ventilation or cleaning. The opening under normal circumstances is inhibited by the connection device 150.
  • FIG. 8 shows a profile view of a casement window according to the invention. It differs from the fixed field shown in Figure 1 only in that the frame filling 110 is not stored directly in an opening of the frame 120, but instead in the opening of a sash 140.
  • the sash frame 140 in turn is rotatably mounted in the window frames designated as frame frame 120, pivoting, tilting or hinged. This storage also allows the window to be opened under normal circumstances.
  • the hinges 140 required for opening and closing the sash 140 relative to the frame 120 (not shown) and the locking members 145 required for closing are each made so massive that they would withstand a particular blast wave.
  • connection means 150 here consisting of the Dichtstoffwulst 150 ', give way, so that then only the frame filling 110 would be blown out of the sash 140.
  • the here as a rope 130 'formed retaining means is firmly anchored example in a profile chamber 142 of the sash 140.
  • access openings 147 are provided to the profile chamber 142 in the sash 140, in order to realize an anchoring and possible tension of the ropes 130 'there.
  • the anchoring in the sash 140 rather than in the frame 120, has the advantage in casement windows that this anchorage allows for opening and closing, i. movement of the sash 140 relative to the frame 120, not hindered.
  • Figure 9 shows substantially the same profile view of a casement window as Figure 8, but with the difference that here the connection means 150 in addition to the Dichtstoffwulst 150 'instead of the sealing profile 150 "nor the glass retaining strip 150"' has.
  • This glass retaining strip 150 '" has already been described in greater detail above in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 substantially corresponds to FIG. 3, but with the difference that the cable 130 ', not here, is returned and clamped in the frame 120 but in the casement 140.
  • the dashed lines indicated triangles in the figure indicate possible opening variants, for example, a rotation or flaps of the sash 140.
  • FIG. 11 shows an external view of a casement window with a tension of the cable as a retaining device in the form of a second variant, as has already been described in detail above in FIG.
  • the tension in a fixed field determine in the casement shown here that the return of the cable ends and the tension of the cable loop is not in the frame 120, but in the sash 140.
  • the dashed lines symbolize possible opening variants of the sash or sash 140.
  • FIG. 12 again shows a profile view of a casement window, however, with a third variant of the first exemplary embodiment of the retaining device 130.
  • this third variant of the retaining device 130 not one but preferably two cables or straps are used.
  • the third variant provides a looping of the frame filling 114 in side or profile view, as shown in Figure 12 before.
  • FIG. 13 shows a frontal view of this third variant of the first exemplary embodiment. It can be seen here that in each case a separate loop or loop 130 "'- 1, 130"' - 2 surrounds the frame filling 110, preferably on the right and left edge of the frame filling.
  • the glass retaining strips 150 "'or the plastic profiles 150" invisibly cover the cables or bands from the inside, as do the legs on the sash protruding up to which the sealing beads 150' extend from the outside.
  • the cables or ribbons 130 "' which encircle the edge of the glass laterally shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 are preferably not optically visible from the outside, that is to say they are mounted hidden behind glass stops or seals.
  • FIG. 14 again shows a profile view of a casement window, but this time with a second exemplary embodiment of the retaining device 130.
  • the cables or straps known as the first embodiment are replaced by an auxiliary frame 133 in conjunction with straps 160.
  • the auxiliary frame 133 decreases the frame fill 110 directly on; here is the frame filling 110 and the subframe 133 via the connecting means 150, 150 '- with predefined adhesive force in accordance with the predetermined or desired pressure threshold - connected to the sash 140.
  • the connection to be opened in the normal state between the Flilgelrahmen 140 and the Frame 120 in turn is designed so stable that it would withstand a particular explosion-induced pressure wave and the sash would not open in this case.
  • the sawn connection device 150 ' designed as a predetermined breaking point so that they would yield in the event of a pressure wave impact.
  • the frame filling 110 would then be blasted out of its embedding in the sash 140 together with the subframe 133 receiving it and rotate about an axis of rotation defined by the bands 160 or fold away in the direction of the double arrow, as shown in FIG.
  • the frame fill 110 then acts in conjunction with the subframe 133 just as in connection with the rope or strap 130 'as a pressure relieving flap.
  • FIG. 25 shows a side view of a dividing wall at 100, which is fastened on the one hand to a floor 210, on the other hand to a wall 220 and furthermore via struts 225 to a ceiling 230.
  • the partition is composed of a plurality of identical partition segments 200 I, 200 II, etc., which abut one another and thus form a continuous wall. Above the upper edges of the individual partition wall segments 200 I, 200 II ... there is an air gap 240 reaching up to the ceiling 230.
  • This dividing wall segment 200 I, 200 II which is explained in more detail below in FIGS. 26 and 27, has a middle filling 250 made of a sufficiently elastic glass material, in particular of polycarbonate, which can be constructed as a single-layered or multi-layered structure.
  • the polycarbonate disk is encircled by an auxiliary frame 260, the legs of which are each formed by two flat steel sections 262 arranged on opposite sides of the filling 250 and a rectangular pipe 264 arranged between them. While one flat steel section 262 is welded to the rectangular tube 264, the other flat steel section 262 is bolted to the rectangular tube 264 to allow for easy insertion of the panel after manufacture of the subframe 260.
  • the filling 250 is not supported directly on the flat steel sections 262, but only indirectly via rubber-elastic profile cords 266.
  • a peripheral seal 268, e.g. from a silicone sealant e.g. from a silicone sealant.
  • the auxiliary frame 260 as described above is supported within a frame 270 made up of C-shaped profiles.
  • the storage takes place with a certain play, wherein the circumferential joints are filled by means of an adhesive and sealing strip 275, that it extends substantially over the entire width of the subframe. This one is therefore in its normal state to be able to absorb the forces normally acting on it, in particular wind forces and forces when touching the filling 250 and the auxiliary frame 260 without movement and to derive in the frame 270.
  • the outer frame is firmly anchored by screws and dowels 280 in the floor 210 and the wall 220.
  • the rope has a certain free length, which allows the auxiliary frame 260 together with the filling 250 a certain substantially horizontal movement in both directions when from one side on the filling 250 takes place in particular an explosion-induced pressure
  • Figure 17 is shown how the filling 250 with the auxiliary frame 260 has been displaced into a left-deflected end position after an explosion pressure had acted on the partition wall from the right.
  • the execution of the filling 250 of sufficiently flexible material certainly prevents splintering.
  • An uncontrolled flying around the filling 250 together with auxiliary frame 260 is ensured by the limited length of the wire rope 290 and its fixed fixation in the frame 270 both at the top and at the bottom of the partition.
  • FIG. 28 shows a pressure relief flap 300 inserted into an opening 305 in a building.
  • the pressure relief flap consists of a frame 310, a wing frame 320 swingably mounted therein around a horizonta le armature, which consists of a filling 330 of several polycarbonate layers bonded together.
  • Blend frame 310 and sash 320 have mutually offset fold portions 312, 322, which cooperate with sealing profiles 313, 323 in the respective other frame and thus in the normal state cause a tight connection between the sash 320 and the frame 310.
  • the casement has, opposite the folding area 322, a further folding area 324 which serves for one-sided support of the filling (via rubber profile cords or the like).
  • a further folding area 324 which serves for one-sided support of the filling (via rubber profile cords or the like).
  • On the other side of the filling 330 we support it (again via rubber profile cords or similar) by circumferentially arranged glazing beads.
  • the glass retaining strips are - contrary to the usual practice in window or door construction - connected in a manner not shown so firmly with the sash 320 that they replace when exceeding a certain force threshold value acting on them from the casement.
  • the filling 330 transfers the force to the glass retaining strip 340 so that they detach from the sash 320 and move together with the glass retaining strips into the position shown on the left in FIG.
  • the glass retaining strips 340 are sufficiently firmly connected to the filling 330, for example via a peripheral seal 340, in such a way that the glass retaining strips 340 are prevented from flying around. These always remain in connection with the filling 330, which in turn is firmly connected to the casement via the retainer formed by a cable 350.
  • the wire rope 350 is inserted circumferentially into a groove on the four end faces of the filling 330 and additionally fixed there by means of an adhesive.
  • the cable 350 is further guided through holes in the frame 320 in this and fixed there by means of cable presses, so that an end position of the filling 330 is achieved together with the glass retaining strips 340 as soon as the cable 350 is taut. It is thus prevented in addition to a flying around of individual parts and a swinging of the filling in the interior of the building I.
  • the connecting device which fixes the sash frame 320 in the frame in the normal state is not shown in FIG. 28 for the sake of simplicity. It may be formed for example in the form of an adhesive connection or in the form of tear-off screws, so that in both cases a threshold force is defined, from which the connection is canceled.
  • Swinging of the casement 320 together with the filling 330 to the outside (A) is also prevented in this type of activation of the pressure relief flap and, for. by a safety cutter, which is not shown but fixed to the bottom of the frame 310.
  • FIG. 29 shows a frame-glass composite in the form of a fixed field consisting of a frame 410 and a filling 420 fixed therein. If the arrangement of a circumferential groove in the end faces of the filling 420 is not possible, the filling with a peripheral auxiliary frame 430, consisting of sections of U-profiles 435 are formed. At the web of the U-profiles 435 are externally attached eyelets 436, through which a wire 440 is guided parallel to the relevant end face of the filling 420. The peripheral portions of the U-profile 435 may be welded together to the subframe 430 at the corners or there screwed via separate corner connectors. The storage of the filling 420 in the subframe 430 is done via rubber-elastic profiles and additional sealing material.
  • the subframe 430 as described above is braced, on the one hand, against a rebate area 415 of the frame 410, and in turn via a rubber-elastic intermediate element.
  • a glass retaining strip 438 On the other side joins the U-profile 435 a glass retaining strip 438, which is connected in a manner not shown fixed to the subframe 430, however, the connection between the Glashalteleise 438 and the frame 410 is designed so that it exceeds a certain force threshold can be canceled.
  • the filling 420 together with the subframe 430, to which the glass retaining strips 438 are connected detached as a unit from the frame 410, wherein the dashed line in Figure 29 shown end position is taken, in which the wire 440 taut is curious
  • the auxiliary frame 430 is formed from an L-profile 437 and a Z-profile 439 screwed thereto.
  • the subframe 430 ' encloses the filling 420 circumferentially and is connected via eyelets to the wire cable 440.
  • a casement 520 is movably mounted in a frame 510.
  • the sash 520 receives a Hilfsrahrnen 530, which in turn surrounds a filling 540 circumferentially.
  • the basic mounting of the filling 420 'in the frame-glass composite 402' according to FIG. 32 does not differ from that of the embodiment according to FIG. 29.
  • the auxiliary frame 430 "likewise consists of U-shaped profiles, it does not have any outer eyelets
  • the cable 440 is received in a corresponding channel inside the filling 420 "and guided through bores in the subframe 430" and in the frame 410 to cable presses in the latter
  • the filling 420 "'there has a rectangular cross-section circumferential groove 421, in which the wire rope 440 is inserted. Cavities between the auxiliary frame 430 "formed from U-profiles and the filling 420 '" are filled with an adhesive sealant 429.
  • FIGS. 34 and 35 show two alternative types of glass fuse in fixed fields, both of which permit a displacement of the filling on both sides:
  • a frame 610 of a frame-glass composite 600 is formed by a rectangular tube.
  • a filling 620 consists of two outer laminated glass panes 622 A and 622 I and a central disc 624, which springs back relative to the two outer composite disks, so that the outside of a groove is formed, in which a wire rope 630 is inserted, the groove then with a Adhesive sealant 628 is filled. After at least one wrapping of the filling 620, the wire rope is guided through a hole in the interior of the frame 610 and fixed there by means of cable presses.
  • both glazing beads 640 A and 640 I are only connected to the frame 610 via a weak bond 641 A, 641 I. If a certain force threshold value is exceeded, both bonds 641 A, 641 I are released simultaneously, so that the filling 620 together with both glass retaining strips 640 A, 640 I adhering thereto can be displaced in an opening limitation position. This occurs both in the case of a blast pressure impinging on the filling 620 from the inside I and from the outside A.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
EP05020663A 2004-10-08 2005-09-22 Liaison entre cadre et panneau Active EP1645714B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005017488U DE202005017488U1 (de) 2004-10-08 2005-09-22 Rahmen-Füllung-Verbund
PL05020663T PL1645714T3 (pl) 2004-10-08 2005-09-22 Złącze między ramą a płyciną

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410049414 DE102004049414A1 (de) 2004-10-08 2004-10-08 Rahmen-Glas-Verbund
DE102004055111A DE102004055111A1 (de) 2004-10-08 2004-11-15 Rahmen-Glas-Verbund

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1645714A1 true EP1645714A1 (fr) 2006-04-12
EP1645714B1 EP1645714B1 (fr) 2007-08-29

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EP05020663A Active EP1645714B1 (fr) 2004-10-08 2005-09-22 Liaison entre cadre et panneau

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US (1) US20060080894A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1645714B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE371798T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004055111A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1645714T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

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WO2006070159A1 (fr) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitre de fenetre avec un element de securite
WO2008139201A3 (fr) * 2007-05-15 2009-06-04 Ingersoll Rand Security Techno Porte anti-souffle
EP2789784A1 (fr) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-15 Sälzer GmbH Fermeture de bâtiment de type résistante aux explosions avec fixation de boucle de câble
FR3066218A1 (fr) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-16 Areva Stockage D'energie Systeme d'ouvrant d'explosion, batiment et procede associes
CN111703224A (zh) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-25 常州市盛和电子有限公司 正压防爆箱体立体框架
US20230016273A1 (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-19 Truarmor a division of Clear-Armor LLC Window Mounting Assemblies

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US7669382B2 (en) * 2005-03-25 2010-03-02 Pella Corporation Window installation method
US20080127564A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-06-05 Pella Corporation Pre-hung door assembly and method of installation
US8006445B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2011-08-30 Pella Corporation Self-sealing window installation and method
DE102007059222A1 (de) * 2007-12-07 2009-07-30 Raumplus Gmbh & Co. Kg Wand-, Tür- oder Fensterelement
US8833035B2 (en) 2011-01-26 2014-09-16 Pella Corporation Fenestration unit replacement method and system
WO2016191669A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-12-01 Pella Corporation Systèmes de gestion d'eau destinés aux produits de fenestration
US11332946B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2022-05-17 Pella Corporation Installation features for fenestration units and associated methods
US11174668B1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2021-11-16 WWS Acquisition, LLC Insulated portal

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DE2511331A1 (de) * 1975-03-14 1976-09-16 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Kg G Druckausgleichselement
US5417014A (en) * 1991-06-13 1995-05-23 C/S Construction Specialties Limited Pressure relief panel hold open apparatus and method
US6319571B1 (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-11-20 Richard L. Anglin, Jr. Shrapnel mitigation and fragmentation control system
DE19812319A1 (de) * 1998-03-20 1999-09-23 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Druckausgleichseinrichtung
WO2005075785A1 (fr) * 2004-02-10 2005-08-18 Leander Jostock Dispositif d'arret pour battant de fenetre et/ou de porte
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WO2006070159A1 (fr) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitre de fenetre avec un element de securite
US7818944B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2010-10-26 Saint-Gobain Glass France Window pane with security element
WO2008139201A3 (fr) * 2007-05-15 2009-06-04 Ingersoll Rand Security Techno Porte anti-souffle
EP2725179A1 (fr) * 2007-05-15 2014-04-30 Ingersoll Rand Security Technologies Porte anti-explosion
EP2789784A1 (fr) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-15 Sälzer GmbH Fermeture de bâtiment de type résistante aux explosions avec fixation de boucle de câble
FR3066218A1 (fr) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-16 Areva Stockage D'energie Systeme d'ouvrant d'explosion, batiment et procede associes
CN111703224A (zh) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-25 常州市盛和电子有限公司 正压防爆箱体立体框架
CN111703224B (zh) * 2020-05-26 2023-10-17 常州市盛和电子有限公司 正压防爆箱体立体框架
US20230016273A1 (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-19 Truarmor a division of Clear-Armor LLC Window Mounting Assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005001363D1 (de) 2007-10-11
PL1645714T3 (pl) 2008-01-31
US20060080894A1 (en) 2006-04-20
ATE371798T1 (de) 2007-09-15
DE102004055111A1 (de) 2006-06-14
EP1645714B1 (fr) 2007-08-29

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