EP1644951B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem flüssigmetall-strombegrenzer - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem flüssigmetall-strombegrenzer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1644951B1
EP1644951B1 EP04738057A EP04738057A EP1644951B1 EP 1644951 B1 EP1644951 B1 EP 1644951B1 EP 04738057 A EP04738057 A EP 04738057A EP 04738057 A EP04738057 A EP 04738057A EP 1644951 B1 EP1644951 B1 EP 1644951B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
current
liquid metal
path
limiting
electrical resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04738057A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1644951A2 (de
Inventor
Kaveh Niayesh
Friedrich Koenig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Research Ltd Switzerland
ABB Research Ltd Sweden
Original Assignee
ABB Research Ltd Switzerland
ABB Research Ltd Sweden
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Research Ltd Switzerland, ABB Research Ltd Sweden filed Critical ABB Research Ltd Switzerland
Priority to EP04738057A priority Critical patent/EP1644951B1/de
Priority to PL04738057T priority patent/PL1644951T3/pl
Publication of EP1644951A2 publication Critical patent/EP1644951A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1644951B1 publication Critical patent/EP1644951B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H77/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
    • H01H77/02—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
    • H01H77/10—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
    • H01H29/28—Switches having at least one liquid contact with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by fluid pressure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
    • H01H29/20—Switches having at least one liquid contact operated by tilting contact-liquid container
    • H01H29/22—Switches having at least one liquid contact operated by tilting contact-liquid container wherein contact is made and broken between liquid and solid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H53/00—Relays using the dynamo-electric effect, i.e. relays in which contacts are opened or closed due to relative movement of current-carrying conductor and magnetic field caused by force of interaction between them
    • H01H53/08—Relays using the dynamo-electric effect, i.e. relays in which contacts are opened or closed due to relative movement of current-carrying conductor and magnetic field caused by force of interaction between them wherein a mercury contact constitutes the current-carrying conductor

Definitions

  • the electrical resistance as a function of the second position and the path-time characteristic of the liquid metal along the direction of movement is chosen so that in each second position of the liquid metal, the product of electrical resistance and current smaller than one Arc ignition voltage between the liquid metal and the fixed electrodes and intermediate electrodes and a sufficient slope of the current limit for controlling network-related short-circuit currents is achieved.
  • Claim 6 shows an advantageous, because automatic and at the same time self-recovering current limit.
  • the positioning means 3a; 20, B, 12 for moving and spatially positioning the liquid metal 3 along a movement direction x in at least one second position x 12 , x 2 include the channels 3a and a transport or drive means 20, B, 12 for the liquid metal 3, in particular also one Drive control 11 (as shown in Fig. 6).
  • a transport or drive means 20, B, 12 for the liquid metal 3, in particular also one Drive control 11 (as shown in Fig. 6).
  • an electromagnetic drive 20, B or a mechanical drive with a dielectric fluid 12 is provided, through which the liquid metal 3 between the nominal current path 30 and the current limiting path 31 is movable.
  • the electrical resistance R x as a function R x (x 12 ) of the second position x 12 and a path-time characteristic x 12 (t) of the liquid metal 3 along the direction of movement x should be selected so that in every second position x 12 , x 2 of the liquid metal 3 is the product of electrical resistance R x and current I 2 is smaller than an arc ignition voltage U b between the liquid metal 3 and the fixed electrodes 2a, 2b and intermediate electrodes 2c and / or that a sufficient slope of the current limit for controlling network-related short-circuit currents i ( t) is achieved.
  • F r restoring force, in particular equal to gravitational force
  • an electromagnetic force F F mag , which is exerted on the liquid metal 3 by self-interaction of the flowing current i (t), was assumed by way of example.
  • the isolation path 32 for power cutoff is arranged above the second current path 31 and / or below the first current path 30.
  • the isolation path 32 for power cutoff is arranged above the second current path 31 and / or below the first current path 30.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
EP04738057A 2003-07-10 2004-07-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem flüssigmetall-strombegrenzer Expired - Lifetime EP1644951B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04738057A EP1644951B1 (de) 2003-07-10 2004-07-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem flüssigmetall-strombegrenzer
PL04738057T PL1644951T3 (pl) 2003-07-10 2004-07-01 Sposób i urządzenie do ograniczania prądu z ciekłometalicznym ogranicznikiem prądu

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03405518 2003-07-10
EP04738057A EP1644951B1 (de) 2003-07-10 2004-07-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem flüssigmetall-strombegrenzer
PCT/CH2004/000416 WO2005006375A2 (de) 2003-07-10 2004-07-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem flüssigmetall-strombegrenzer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1644951A2 EP1644951A2 (de) 2006-04-12
EP1644951B1 true EP1644951B1 (de) 2007-09-19

Family

ID=34043023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04738057A Expired - Lifetime EP1644951B1 (de) 2003-07-10 2004-07-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem flüssigmetall-strombegrenzer

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7139158B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1644951B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR20060036446A (zh)
CN (1) CN100442423C (zh)
AT (1) ATE373870T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE502004005029D1 (zh)
PL (1) PL1644951T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2005006375A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100446152C (zh) * 2003-07-10 2008-12-24 Abb研究有限公司 用自动限流器限流的方法和装置
CN100442423C (zh) * 2003-07-10 2008-12-10 Abb研究有限公司 用于利用液态金属限流器限制电流的方法和装置
US20080037931A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-14 Steen Paul H Liquid switches and switching devices and systems and methods thereof
WO2009055763A2 (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 Kowalik Daniel P Micro-fluidic bubble fuse
WO2010037424A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Abb Technology Ag Electric current limiting device
US8493081B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2013-07-23 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section and sensor hook-on attachment principle
US9234979B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2016-01-12 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section
US8773235B2 (en) 2011-11-30 2014-07-08 General Electric Company Electrical switch and circuit breaker
CN104851732A (zh) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 沈涛 可用于电力或电子系统的机械式直流断路器、电力机械
CN104851734A (zh) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 舒建兴 可用于电力或电子系统的机械式直流断路器、电力机械
CN104901670B (zh) * 2015-05-28 2017-11-24 杨德明 开关、电子系统、电力系统、自动化系统、机械装置、测量装置、劳保排气装置
CN105007068A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-28 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 开关、电子系统、电力系统、自动化系统、机械装置
CN107248729B (zh) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-04 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 一种液态金属限流装置及方法
CN108963998B (zh) * 2018-06-05 2022-04-15 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 旋转式液态金属限流器
CN109119308B (zh) * 2018-10-30 2024-02-20 深圳市金合联技术股份有限公司 液态金属结构自复熔断器
DE102018220968B4 (de) 2018-12-04 2020-08-13 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Induktionsheizeinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung
CN112951678A (zh) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 西安交通大学 基于磁场触发的液态金属限流器及其限流方法
CN116316457B (zh) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-04 西南交通大学 复合耗能式直流断路器

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1206786B (de) * 1959-08-08 1965-12-09 Interconsult Ab Transportbehaelter fuer den Transport auf Fahrzeugen
DE1294858B (de) * 1966-01-28 1969-05-08 Deutsche Fernsprecher Gmbh Kontakt- und Betaetigungsvorrichtung fuer UEberfall-Alarmanlagen
FR1503721A (fr) * 1966-10-11 1967-12-01 Centre Nat Rech Scient Perfectionnements aux interrupteurs électriques pour courants intenses
CH582416A5 (zh) * 1975-03-10 1976-11-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4210903A (en) * 1976-02-02 1980-07-01 Semiconductor Circuits, Inc. Method for producing analog-to-digital conversions
DE2652506A1 (de) * 1976-11-18 1978-05-24 Gec Elliott Automation Ltd Elektrische hochstromvorrichtungen
US4599671A (en) * 1984-07-20 1986-07-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Current limiting devices utilizing resistive parallel rails
US4598332A (en) * 1984-07-20 1986-07-01 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Current limiting apparatus utilizing multiple resistive parallel rails
SU1529303A1 (ru) * 1988-02-10 1989-12-15 Институт Электродинамики Ан Усср Жидкометаллический коммутационный аппарат
DD282778A5 (de) * 1989-04-26 1990-09-19 Karl Marx Stadt Tech Hochschul Stromgesteuerte abschaltvorrichtung
SE515262C2 (sv) * 1995-02-16 2001-07-09 Abb Research Ltd Anordning för strömbegränsning och skydd mot kortslutningsströmmar i en elektrisk anläggning
CN2220118Y (zh) * 1995-03-16 1996-02-14 张宇文 液体无弧电器开关
DE19903939B4 (de) * 1999-02-01 2004-02-26 Moeller Gmbh Selbsterholende Strombegrenzungseinrichtung mit Flüssigmetall
DE19903837B4 (de) * 1999-02-01 2004-02-19 Moeller Gmbh Selbsterholende Strombegrenzungseinrichtung mit Flüssigmetall
DE19918451A1 (de) * 1999-04-23 2000-10-26 Moeller Gmbh Selbstholende Strombegrenzungseinrichtung mit Flüssigmetall
KR20060036445A (ko) * 2003-07-10 2006-04-28 에이비비 리써치 리미티드 유체-작동식 액체 금속 전류 스위치를 이용한 전력 차단방법 및 디바이스
CN100442423C (zh) * 2003-07-10 2008-12-10 Abb研究有限公司 用于利用液态金属限流器限制电流的方法和装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004005029D1 (de) 2007-10-31
PL1644951T3 (pl) 2008-02-29
EP1644951A2 (de) 2006-04-12
ATE373870T1 (de) 2007-10-15
US7139158B2 (en) 2006-11-21
WO2005006375A3 (de) 2005-09-22
CN100442423C (zh) 2008-12-10
WO2005006375A2 (de) 2005-01-20
US20060171089A1 (en) 2006-08-03
KR20060036446A (ko) 2006-04-28
CN1820341A (zh) 2006-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1644951B1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem flüssigmetall-strombegrenzer
DE202006020737U1 (de) Passive oder aktive Kurzschließeinrichtung für den Einsatz in Nieder- und Mittelspannungsanlagen zum Sach- und Personenschutz
EP0800191A2 (de) Leistungsschalter
EP1644952B1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur strombegrenzung mit einem selbstbetätigten strombegrenzer
DE2600683C2 (de) Strombegrenzungsanordnung mit einem Vakuumschalter
DE2501965A1 (de) Strombegrenzungseinrichtung zum schutz eines elektrischen verbrauchers gegen ueberstroeme
EP0750788B1 (de) Schalter zur strombegrenzung
DE2114879A1 (de) Elektrischer Strombegrenzer
CH668664A5 (de) Gasisolierter lasttrenner.
DE69106986T2 (de) Hochspannungsschalter mit Selbstbeblasung.
WO2005006368A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stromschaltung mit einem fluidbetriebenen flüssigmetall-stromschalter
DE2444836A1 (de) Stromkreisunterbrecher bzw. schutzschalter
EP3953957B1 (de) Verfahren zur unterbrechungsfreien anpassung von parametern eines stromkreises
EP3959734B1 (de) Elektrischer schalter
EP1496533A1 (de) Flüssigmetall-Stromschalter mit Piezo-Fluidantrieb
DE102012005031A1 (de) Installationsschaltgerät
EP1544879B1 (de) Schneller Leistungsschalter für Hoch-oder Mittelspannung
DE704534C (de) OElschalter fuer hohe Spannungen mit Mehrfachunterbrechung
DE10025239C2 (de) Teil- oder vollgekapselte Funkenstreckenableiter
DE914145C (de) Schalteinrichtung fuer schnelles Schalten
DE19903938C1 (de) Selbsterholende Strombegrenzungseinrichtung mit Flüssigmetall
DE102006034168B4 (de) Gekapselter Überpannungsabeiter für den Einsatz als Netzfunkenstrecke im Niederspannungsbereich mit getrennten, elektrisch in Reihe geschalteten Funktionseinheiten
DE2644423C3 (de) Elektrodynamische Antriebseinrichtung für Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter
DE102013225112B4 (de) Elektrisches Schaltgerät
DE2050007C3 (de) Schutzrohr-Schalter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20051222

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502004005029

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20071031

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ABB SCHWEIZ AG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (CH-LC/IP)

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071220

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071230

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080219

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071219

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20080620

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20080627

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20080715

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20080722

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20080715

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20080715

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20080723

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20100331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090731

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100202

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080731

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080701

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080320

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070919

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090701

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: LAPE