EP1641685A1 - Sac de transport - Google Patents

Sac de transport

Info

Publication number
EP1641685A1
EP1641685A1 EP04740566A EP04740566A EP1641685A1 EP 1641685 A1 EP1641685 A1 EP 1641685A1 EP 04740566 A EP04740566 A EP 04740566A EP 04740566 A EP04740566 A EP 04740566A EP 1641685 A1 EP1641685 A1 EP 1641685A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport bag
transponder
bag according
flexible transport
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04740566A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Amir Samadijavan
Gerhard Abstein
Arpad Tauber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Storsackeurea technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Storsackeurea technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Storsackeurea technology GmbH filed Critical Storsackeurea technology GmbH
Publication of EP1641685A1 publication Critical patent/EP1641685A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
    • B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • G06K19/027—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/04—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/10—Transponders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flexible transport bag, which is formed from interconnected parts of a flexible fabric or film material and optionally has one or more risers.
  • Big Bags are container sacks, for example made from 100% recyclable and UV-stabilized polypropylene fabrics and polyethylene films or other fabrics made from polyolefin, and are available in every size and design. They are either composed of sheets or formed from a round fabric.
  • Big bags are filled with numerous goods, including those from the food or pharmaceutical manufacturing sector, for example, the manufacture, origin and whereabouts of which must be fully documentable.
  • transport bags are currently also provided with bags in which freight documents etc. can then be inserted.
  • these means of identification can easily be lost and / or manipulated.
  • no additional data can be read from the container itself, but must be kept in external databases.
  • Transponders are known per se, for example from access systems for ski lifts. They essentially consist of a transmitting and receiving device, an antenna and a data storage and processing device, which are connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner; Modules can also be combined in complete microchips. As an essential feature, transponders are to be operated without their own power supply and are therefore always ready for operation. They are powered by high-frequency fields that are picked up by the antenna.
  • the data memories can contain a distinctive identification code of the transponder and, moreover, provide storage spaces for customer-related data, which can be written and read from outside using contact devices. The memories are permanent, so that the data is retained even after the radio frequency field has been removed. However, simply embedding a transponder in a pocket on the bulk goods container would not increase security against loss and manipulation.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the marking and identification of such a transport bag in such a way that these data, which are necessary, among other things, for modern logistics systems, can be read and stored as simply and efficiently as possible. Furthermore, the data carrier should be able to withstand the stresses that arise, to be safe from loss or manipulation and to enable additional data to be stored on the bulk goods container.
  • the present invention is characterized in that at least one passive transponder element (20), which has at least one, is arranged on the transport bag Transponder with a transmitting and receiving device (21), an antenna (23) and a data storage and processing device (22) on at least one board (25).
  • the transponder element can have at least two passive transponders that operate in different frequency ranges.
  • An advantage of combining a transport bag with a transponder is that it simplifies the exchange of data between the transport bag and the logistics system. In this way, information can be read and stored without contact.
  • the readability and writeability of the transponder no longer depends on external circumstances. For example, labels can become illegible due to dirt or moisture.
  • Another advantage is that the present invention makes it possible to uniquely identify FIBCs and their contents throughout the entire life cycle. This is particularly advantageous for dangerous goods, as a maximum lifespan of 5 years is prescribed for sacks.
  • each transponder is already provided with a unique, unique code by the manufacturer. Further data relating to the FIBC and / or its content can be added and / or changed during production, storage, transport and / or reuse.
  • a transponder is connected to the FIBC during or after the manufacturing process of the FIBC. From this moment on, the FIBC is clearly identified. give. It is possible at any time to partially or completely write data to this transponder and / or to read data.
  • a reading and / or writing device with the appropriate femles and / or teletype properties is installed, this device can, but does not have to, in Line of sight with the transponder.
  • a reading and writing distance of at least 50 cm is advantageous, but can also be smaller if the reading and writing device can be brought out close enough.
  • the data acquisition points can be connected to the corresponding data processing systems of the user via programmable interfaces. This enables data transfer or transfer with existing software systems and the user does not have to switch to a completely new IT system.
  • a passive medium is used as the transponder.
  • a passive medium has the advantage over an active medium that no permanent energy supply is required for data storage. The activation for writing or reading the data is triggered with the writing and / or reading device, as already mentioned at the beginning.
  • Both a “read-only” (once writable) or readable and writable (rewritable) transponder can be used as the transponder.
  • transponders each work in a single frequency range.
  • a transponder element which has at least two passive transponders that operate in different frequency ranges.
  • the transponders can functionally form the transponder element separately from one another on different circuit boards, and the two transponders are connected to the transport bag separately or together in close proximity to one another.
  • the two or more transponders arranged on a single circuit board can also result in the transponder element.
  • the currently most used transponders operate in the range of 13.56 MHz. These advantageously have a high storage capacity and offer the possibility of taking up large amounts of data. Furthermore, these transponders are standardized and approved worldwide. In addition, these transponders are very resistant to weather, pressure and temperature. One disadvantage is that the transponders with 13.56 MHz have a short range of just under 1 m.
  • Transponders in the UHF range such as at 800 MHz, have the great advantage of a long range of 4 to 5 m.
  • the current disadvantages are a lower storage capacity, that they are not approved worldwide and are more sensitive, for example to the weather.
  • the transponder element can also comprise more than two transponders that operate in different frequency ranges.
  • transponder element is referred to as the transponder in the commercial form, as well as the transponder in an additional envelope or receiving device.
  • this transport bag is provided with one or more transponder elements, on which the data already describing / identifying the container are stored indelibly for quality assurance reasons.
  • This transport bag is packed on a pallet, for example, per 100 pieces. The pallet is in turn provided with its own transponder element.
  • the pallet-specific data is saved in this "pallet transponder".
  • Data on the number of FIBCs are automatically read from the individual FIBC transponders and, after confirmation, automatically transferred to the warehouse program via an interface and written to the pallet transponder ,
  • the pallet passes through a reading gate with scales which records the data such as weight, FIBC-specific information, order number, quantity etc. for delivery notes, customs papers etc. and forwards them to the appropriate places.
  • the goods are delivered to the customer, the goods are recorded via a reading gate with appropriate interfaces to the customer's IT system. This gives the customer the opportunity to transfer the data to a fully automated storage system.
  • the FIBC passes the reading gate again (automatic warehouse debit).
  • the product and filling data of the filling material are transferred to the transponder.
  • the filled FIBC passes a corresponding reading gate in the finished goods warehouse and the corresponding data are automatically transferred to the customer's storage system.
  • the data are automatically taken out of the warehouse as they pass the reading gate and forwarded to the appropriate locations such as the shipping point.
  • the same sequence of processes at the customer of the product can be designed accordingly.
  • the system also provides traceability when the FIBC is used multiple times.
  • thermoplastic circuit board In a special embodiment variant, the use of a thermoplastic circuit board is provided. While boards in the electronics industry are usually made of plastic materials, for example epoxy resin, are formed so that sufficient adhesion is provided for the applied copper layer to form the conductor tracks, the targeted selection of a plastic can be made that is chemically similar to the plastic from which the fabric of the transport bag is formed is so that a connection by heat welding processes is possible. A material connection between the transponder and the transport bag is achieved, so that the transponder can no longer be removed from the bulk container without being destroyed. In addition, thermoplastic boards have a greater elasticity and can also be made very thin and correspondingly flexible, so that they can hardly be felt when they are attached between two layers of the fabric of the transport bag.
  • circuit board in an attachment area on at least one surface over at least part of the surface or the fabric in an attachment area over at least part of its surface contacted by the board with an energy conversion agent such as pigment substances.
  • This energy conversion medium absorbs the light energy of a laser beam and thus enables the circuit board to be welded to the tissue by partially melting the
  • thermoplastic materials in particular polypropylenes, are preferably provided for the ribbon fabric of the bulk material container and for the circuit board.
  • Other welding methods such as ultrasonic and pulse welding can also be used.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flexible transport bag equipped according to the invention in a perspective view
  • FIG. 2 a detailed view of a transponder element connected to the fabric of the bulk goods container with a transponder.
  • FIG. 3 shows another transport bag in an oblique view.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 each show an enlarged embodiment of the transponder or transponder element attached to the cover in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 8 again shows an oblique view of a transport bag and two enlarged representations of the transponder and the type of attachment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a transport bag 1 which is essentially formed from a carrying bag 2 and carrying straps 3.
  • a lid 5 is connected to the carrying bag 2 via lid seams 6.
  • the cover 5 is reinforced at a cover filling opening 9 by a reinforcing fabric section 8.
  • transponder elements 20 are attached in several places, although in practice the attachment of only one transponder 20 should be sufficient: inside a pocket 4 on a side wall of the carrying bag 2, within an overlap seam 7 on the side edges of the carrying bag 2 or in the lid seam 6 - between the lid 5 and the underlying reinforcing fabric section 8, and - between the carrying bag 2 and the carrying straps 3.
  • the transponder elements 20 are preferably attached in a concealed manner in this or another way. Since transponders can be read contact-free and over a considerable distance, it is not necessary to optically identify the position of the transponder 20. A concealed attachment rather increases the security against manipulation, damage and / or loss. The transport bag only needs to be moved past the reading and writing device at a certain distance in order to communicate with the transponder.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structure of a transponder 20 in which electrical devices, such as in particular a transmitting and receiving device 21 and a data storage and processing device 22, and an antenna 23 are attached to a circuit board 25. are arranged.
  • the antenna 23 can also be arranged in whole or in part outside the circuit board 25, but is connected to it or to its devices 21, 22.
  • the antenna 23 is designed as a thread and to integrate it into the fabric 11 of the transport bag.
  • the transponder element can also have several transponders for different frequency ranges, either on separate boards or on a common board.
  • the circuit board 25 has a fastening area 24 facing the fabric 11, which is provided on the edge in the example shown and in which either the plastic as a whole is provided with pigments as an energy converting agent or is equipped with a corresponding pigment coating by means of which laser beams are absorbed.
  • the laser beam can then penetrate the non-absorbent fabric 11 and strikes the pigments, where local heating takes place, which leads to the partial melting of the plastic parts lying against one another, namely the circuit board 25 and the fabric 11, and thus creates a material connection.
  • the transponder is thus directly connected to the material (fabric or film) of the transport bag 1.
  • the transponder can also be inserted into a container such as a bag made of fabric or integrated into a flap made of plastic or the like and can be connected to the transport bag as a transponder element.
  • Fig. 3 shows a modified transport bag 1 consisting of a bottom 12, side walls 13 and a lid 5. There is a filler neck 14 approximately in the middle of the lid. This can be closed by a lacing 15. A transponder element 20 is attached to a corner 16. Furthermore, 5 risers 3 are provided at the corner points of the lid.
  • FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the corner region 16 of the transport bag 1 with transponder 20, the carrying strap 3, as well as part of the cover 5 and a side wall 13.
  • the transponder carrier material can be seen more precisely as a board 25 on which the transponder 20 is attached and which is between the cover 5 and the transponder cover 17 lies.
  • the transponder cover 17 overlaps the board 25 and on all four sides is connected to the cover 5 by means of a weld seam 18 and thus ensures the secure attachment of the transponder 20, the circuit board 25 and the transponder cover 17 to the cover 5.
  • Fig. 5 shows essentially the same arrangement of the transponder cover 17, the board 25 and the transponder 20, but the fixation of the elements just mentioned is ensured by an adhesive 19.
  • transponder 20 is glued directly between the cover 5 and the circuit board 25 by the adhesive 19.
  • FIG. 7 shows, like FIGS. 4 to 6, an enlarged detail with the transponder 20, the carrying strap 3, and part of the cover 5 and a side wall 13, the mounting of the circuit board 25 and thus the transponder 20 mounted thereon on the Cover 5 takes place over the cover seam 6, which runs approximately parallel to a side edge of the cover.
  • the transponder element is designed here as a plastic tab 26 in which the transponder 20 is cast, for example.
  • the flap is folded and riveted to the overlap seam with rivets 27.
  • the tab 26 can fulfill the function of the circuit board, which serves as a carrier material for the transponder.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows the arrangement of a plurality of transport bags 1 on a pallet 28.
  • Each transport bag has at least one transponder element 20 and the pallet via the pallet transponder 29.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un sac de transport souple, qui est constitué de parties, reliées entre elles, d'un tissu ou d'un matériau sous forme de feuille souple, et qui présente éventuellement une ou plusieurs sangles de transport. L'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un élément transpondeur (20) passif est placé sur le sac de transport (1) et présente au moins un transpondeur comportant une unité émettrice et réceptrice (21), une antenne (23) et une unité de stockage et de traitement de données (22) sur au moins une platine (25).
EP04740566A 2003-07-04 2004-07-02 Sac de transport Withdrawn EP1641685A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10330335 2003-07-04
AT15922003 2003-10-08
PCT/EP2004/007206 WO2005002992A1 (fr) 2003-07-04 2004-07-02 Sac de transport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1641685A1 true EP1641685A1 (fr) 2006-04-05

Family

ID=33565501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04740566A Withdrawn EP1641685A1 (fr) 2003-07-04 2004-07-02 Sac de transport

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1641685A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005002992A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005004647U1 (de) * 2005-03-20 2006-08-03 Wolf, Hans Siegelgerät, Sterilgutverpackungsbeutel und Lagerraum für Sterilgutverpackungsbeutel
DE102012102885A1 (de) 2012-04-03 2013-10-10 Reinhausen Plasma Gmbh Behälter für Pulver, Verfahren zum Kennzeichnen eines Behälters für Pulver und Vorrichtung zum Verwenden von Pulver aus dem Behälter
CH710273A1 (de) * 2014-10-22 2016-04-29 Säntis Pte Ltd (Head Office) Flexibler Schüttgutbehälter.
CA3047470A1 (fr) 2017-05-05 2018-11-05 Element International Trade Inc. Sacs de contenant flexibles
US11286105B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2022-03-29 Element International Trade Inc. Flexible container bags
EP3398881A1 (fr) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-07 Element International Trade Inc. Sacs de conteneurs flexibles
EP3929105A1 (fr) * 2020-06-26 2021-12-29 Greif Flexibles Trading Holding B.V. Contenant en vrac pour stocker des marchandises fluides, système de traitement de données de mesure atmosphérique, procédé d'analyse de données de mesure atmosphérique et support lisible par ordinateur
DE102021133664A1 (de) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Kennzeichnungsetikett, Kennzeichnungssystem und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kennzeichnungsetiketts
WO2023193005A2 (fr) * 2022-03-31 2023-10-05 Agile Equipment, LLC Système et procédé pour la manipulation améliorée de graisse

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FR1531508A (fr) * 1967-05-19 1968-07-05 Système de tri automatique d'objets tels que sacs postaux
NL9201072A (nl) * 1992-06-18 1994-01-17 Nedap Nv Geintegreerde microgolf/inductieve transponder.
SE9600015D0 (sv) * 1996-01-02 1996-01-02 Tagmaster Ab Anordning och system med trå databärare
FR2779847B1 (fr) * 1998-06-16 2003-04-18 Regie Autonome Transports Objet portatif a communication sans contact suivant deux voies de communication, inductive et hertzienne
DE19847059C2 (de) * 1998-10-13 2001-05-17 Eurea Verpackungsgmbh & Co Kg Flexibler Transportbehälter
DE29905840U1 (de) * 1999-03-30 1999-06-10 Moba Mobile Automation Gmbh Müllsackidentifikationssystem
US6467955B1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-10-22 Jong H. Kim Seamless tubular fabric bulk container
US6669089B2 (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Co Radio frequency identification systems for asset tracking

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005002992A1 (fr) 2005-01-13

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