EP1636045B2 - Dokumentsicherheitsband und gesichertes dokument - Google Patents
Dokumentsicherheitsband und gesichertes dokument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1636045B2 EP1636045B2 EP04767420.5A EP04767420A EP1636045B2 EP 1636045 B2 EP1636045 B2 EP 1636045B2 EP 04767420 A EP04767420 A EP 04767420A EP 1636045 B2 EP1636045 B2 EP 1636045B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- regions
- generally
- metallized
- document
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a document security strip, comprising a support on which is formed in the longitudinal direction of the strip an alternation of generally metallized regions and generally transparent regions, said alternation being capable of establishing a contrast on a so-called global scale. at the level of the document to be secured so as to constitute protection against the reproduction of the documents with which the tape will be associated.
- the invention also relates to security documents incorporating such a strip according to the invention.
- These documents can for example be fiduciary documents such as bank notes, or official documents, etc.
- FIG. 1 thus represents a strip 10 of generally known type.
- This strip 10 comprises a continuous longitudinal support, on which generally metallized regions 11 are formed.
- the strip may have a general multilayer structure.
- These generally metallized regions are arranged so as to provide between them, in the longitudinal direction of the strip (denoted X), generally transparent regions 12.
- regions 11 and 12 are carried out so as to produce, in the longitudinal direction of the strip, an alternation of generally metallized regions 11 and generally transparent regions 12.
- the generally metallized regions 11 thus constitute generally discrete metallized elements.
- These regions can for example be smooth, purely reflective metallized regions.
- a strip of the known type of strip 10 constitutes a security sign which can be associated with a document.
- Such an association can for example implement a transfer on the document of the entire strip, with its support.
- Such a transfer may in particular be a hot transfer.
- the support must be transparent (at least with respect to regions 12).
- FIG 2 thus illustrates a document 20 such as a bank note, to which a strip of the type of that of the figure 1 was associated.
- the generally metallized regions 11 of the strip are visible on the document, and constitute a sign of security.
- the regions located between the generally metallized regions 11 once the strip associated with the note can be covered with a varnish producing a visible effect to the naked eye.
- This varnish can correspond for example to a layer of the strip associated with the support of this strip.
- each generally metallized region 11 forms a significant contrast with the generally transparent regions 12 which surround it in the longitudinal direction of the strip.
- the document WO 97/19820 A1 describes a medium intended to be applied to a document.
- the support includes raised structures partially covered with a reflective layer arranged to form the word "VALID".
- the geometric parameters of the structures can vary locally to produce a diffractive optical effect.
- the document US 2003/0058491 A1 describes a security device comprising a discontinuous metallic layer.
- the metal layer is marked with a microstructure.
- An aim of the invention is to make it possible to further improve the level of security associated with document security strips of the general type described above.
- Another aim of the invention is to provide signs of authentication of security documents which effectively complement the provisions mentioned above regarding protection against reproduction of the document.
- the invention proposes, according to a first aspect, a document security strip, according to claim 1.
- the invention also proposes a security document incorporating a strip according to one of the aspects mentioned above.
- FIG. 3 schematically represents a document security strip 30.
- the strip can be associated with a document to be secured by transfer, by stamping or by another type of technique.
- these additional elements are optically active elements 310.
- optically active elements can be in the form of numbers or characters.
- optically active elements can correspond to any desired predetermined graphics.
- optically active elements 310 appear in the form of numbers (these numbers may for example correspond to the denomination of a bank note).
- the optically active elements 310 are capable of producing in their combination with their background (in the case of the Figure 3 , the generally metallized regions 31) a determined optical effect.
- This optical effect can correspond to a contrast.
- This optical effect can also correspond to a visual effect depending on the angles of illumination and/or observation of the strip. This will particularly be the case when the optically active elements are made from diffracting and/or holographic patterns.
- the generally transparent regions 32 which are interposed between the generally metallized regions 31 are preferably associated with a varnish producing a shiny effect visible to the naked eye.
- the generally metallized regions 31 and the generally transparent regions 32 can generally have any desired geometry.
- the geometry of the generally metallized regions of the strip will, however, generally have characteristics of sufficiently large size and compactness allowing them to effectively fulfill a function of protection against reproduction.
- optically active elements 310 are therefore constituted inside the generally metallized regions 31.
- These generally metallized regions 31 include purely reflective metallized regions.
- the optically active element 310 has optical properties which are distinct from those of the generally metallized region 31, so as to produce an optical effect as mentioned above.
- the optically active element 310 may have a homogeneous structure.
- optically active elements 310 may include optically variable elements.
- optically variable elements we mean elements whose optical properties can vary depending on the angle of illumination and/or observation. These may in particular be diffractive structures and/or holograms.
- Optically variable elements are therefore optically active elements of a particular type.
- optically active elements 310 can also be produced in the form of structures comprising several security elements as mentioned above.
- the optically active elements thus produce an optical effect on a scale smaller than the “global” scale at which the contrast effect occurs between the generally metallized regions 31 and the generally transparent regions 32.
- optically active elements 310 thus produce optical effects localized in band 30.
- optically active elements 310 shown on the Figure 3 are large enough to be easily observed with the naked eye.
- optically active elements with a sufficiently small dimension so that they cannot be immediately perceptible to the naked eye.
- optically active elements 310 are associated in identification with the generally metallized regions 31 of the strip.
- identification we mean the characteristic according to which the optically active patterns 310 are systematically located opposite the generally metallized regions.
- optically active elements with generally transparent regions of the strip. And in this case again, this association can in particular be made by identification.
- FIG. 3 thus represents a particular mode, in which the optically active elements 310 are associated with generally metallized regions.
- these optically active elements may include a diffraction mat.
- a “diffraction mat” as an area diffracting light at a single wavelength, in all directions in space. Such a diffraction mat thus appears to an observer as having the same appearance, whatever the angle of illumination and/or observation of the mat.
- such optically active elements produced in the form of purely reflective metallized regions can be arranged, in the longitudinal direction of the strip, on either side of at least certain generally metallized regions of the strip.
- said generally metallized regions of the band can in this case still be generally diffractive regions.
- Regions 53 are in the variant illustrated on the figure 5a arranged immediately adjacent to the metallized region 51 on either side of which they are arranged.
- the zones 53 which correspond to the optically active elements are arranged so as to provide, in the longitudinal direction of the strip, an interval between each purely reflective region 53 and the generally metallized region 51 with which it is associated.
- the optically active elements 420 are associated with generally transparent regions 42 of the strip.
- the strip also includes regions 41 that are generally metallized.
- optically active elements 420 can therefore take various forms.
- these optically active elements can also correspond to a metallized zone of a generally transparent region 42.
- optically active elements can be produced in the form of purely reflective metallized zones.
- optically active elements it is here again possible to provide for the optically active elements to be produced in the form of purely reflective zones arranged on either side of at least certain transparent regions of the strip.
- such patterns can be printed covering the strip.
- This printing can be carried out before associating the tape with the document to be secured, or after.
- the invention thus makes it possible to increase the level of security associated with known bands as described with reference to the figures 1 and 2 , in particular by allowing the identification and authentication of the document with which the band is associated.
- optically active elements in association with both generally metallized regions and generally transparent regions of the strip.
- optically active elements that extend over both a generally metallized region and an adjacent generally transparent region, as long as said optically active element produces a desired optical effect.
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Dokumentensicherheitsband, umfassend einen Träger, auf welchem entlang einer Längsrichtung des Bandes eine wechselnde Folge aus im wesentlichen metallisierten Bereichen (31, 51) und im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereichen (32, 52) gebildet ist, wobei diese wechselnde Folge in der Lage ist, einen Kontrast in einem in Bezug auf das zu sichernde Dokument als global bezeichneten Maßstab herzustellen, um auf diese Weise einen Schutz der Dokumente, an denen das Band angebracht werden wird, gegen Fälschungen mit Hilfe eines Fotokopiergerätes zu schaffen, wobei das Band außerdem in Verbindung mit den im wesentlichen metallisierten Bereichen und/oder den im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereichen des Bandes optisch aktive Elemente (310, 420, 53) umfasst, um in einem als detailliert bezeichneten Maßstab, der bezüglich des zu sichernden Dokumentes kleiner als der globale Maßstab ist, einen optischen Effekt herzustellen, wobei dieser optische Effekt es erlaubt, ein erkennbares Zeichen zum Identifizieren des Dokuments zu bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten optisch aktiven Elemente rein reflektierende metallisierte Bereiche umfassen, die, in Längsrichtung des Bandes gesehen, beidseitig an zumindest einigen der im wesentlichen metallisierten Bereiche und/oder der im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereiche des Bandes angebracht sind, dass wenigstens einige der optisch aktiven Elemente im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereichen zugeordnet sind, die optisch aktiven Elemente rein reflektierende metallisierte Bereiche umfassen, die, in Längsrichtung des Bandes gesehen, beidseitig an zumindest einigen der im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereiche des Bandes angebracht sind, und bezüglich jedes der im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereiche, an denen beidseitig rein reflektierende metallisierte Bereiche angebracht sind, diese rein reflektierenden Bereiche in unmittelbar an den im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereich anschließender Weise angeordnet sind.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der in dem genannten, detaillierten Maßstab erzeugte optische Effekt ein Kontrast ist.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der in dem genannten, detaillierten Maßstab erzeugte optische Effekt ein visueller Effekt ist, der von den Winkeln des Lichteinfalls und/oder der Betrachtung des Bandes abhängig ist.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereichen des Bandes ein Lack zuzuordnen ist, der einen mit dem bloßen Auge sichtbaren Glanzeffekt hervorruft.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die optisch aktiven Elemente optisch aktive Strukturen umfassen, die ausgehend von einer Metallisierung gebildet sind.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die optisch aktiven Elemente optisch variable Elemente umfassen.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einige der optisch aktiven Strukturen eines oder mehrere der folgenden Elemente zur Herstellung der Sicherheit umfassen:• einen Abschnitt, der Beugungslinien enthält,• einen Abschnitt, der eine diffraktive Mattstruktur enthält,• einen Abschnitt, der ein Hologramm enthält,• einen entmetallisierten Abschnitt eines im wesentlichen metallisierten Bereiches,• einen mit einem Abdruck versehenen Abschnitt,• einen metallisierten Abschnitt eines im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereiches.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einige der optisch aktiven Strukturen verschiedene Abschnitte umfassen, von denen einige mindestens eines der Elemente zur Herstellung der Sicherheit beinhalten.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einige dieser Abschnitte ein Ausmaß haben, das klein genug ist, damit sie nicht sofort mit bloßem Auge wahrgenommen werden können.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die optisch aktiven Elemente rein reflektierende metallisierte Bereiche umfassen, die, in Längsrichtung des Bandes gesehen, beidseitig an zumindest einigen der im wesentlichen metallisierten Bereiche des Bandes angeordnet sind, wobei die im wesentlichen metallisierten Bereiche diffraktive Bereiche sind.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bezüglich jedes der im wesentlichen metallisierten und diffraktiven Bereiche, an denen beidseitig die rein reflektierenden metallisierten Bereiche angeordnet sind, diese rein reflektierenden Bereiche in unmittelbar an den im wesentlichen metallisierten und diffraktiven Bereich anschließender Weise angeordnet sind.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bezüglich jedes der im wesentlichen metallisierten und diffraktiven Bereiche, an denen beidseitig die rein reflektierenden metallisierten Bereiche angebracht sind, diese rein reflektierenden Bereiche in der Weise angeordnet sind, dass sie in Längsrichtung des Bandes einen Zwischenraum zwischen dem rein reflektierenden Bereich und dem im wesentlichen metallisierten und diffraktiven Bereich bilden.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Zwischenraum durchsichtig ist.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die optisch aktiven Elemente in kennzeichnender Weise den im wesentlichen metallisierten Bereichen und/oder den im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Bereichen des Bandes zugeordnet sind.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Band des weiteren leuchtende oder absorbierende Motive zugeordnet sind.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die leuchtenden oder absorbierenden Motive überdeckend gedruckt sind.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druck in der Weise angebracht ist, dass er die im wesentlichen metallisierten Abschnitte des Bandes zumindest teilweise bedeckt.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druck in der Weise angebracht ist, dass er die im wesentlichen durchsichtigen Abschnitte des Bandes zumindest teilweise bedeckt.
- Dokumentensicherheitsband nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die leuchtenden oder absorbierenden Motive im Inneren des Bandes integriert sind.
- Sicherheitsdokument, das ein Band nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200420020945 DE202004020945U1 (de) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | Sicherheitsstreifen für ein Dokument und gesichertes Dokument |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0307568A FR2856339B1 (fr) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-06-23 | Bande de securisation de document, et document securise |
| PCT/FR2004/001564 WO2005000599A2 (fr) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | Bande de securisation de document. et document securise |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1636045A2 EP1636045A2 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
| EP1636045B1 EP1636045B1 (de) | 2010-03-31 |
| EP1636045B2 true EP1636045B2 (de) | 2024-02-14 |
Family
ID=33484658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04767420.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1636045B2 (de) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | Dokumentsicherheitsband und gesichertes dokument |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070041067A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1636045B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007514562A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1849222B (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE462580T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004251906B2 (de) |
| BG (2) | BG109391A (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0411821B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2530418A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ17201U1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602004026304D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK200500295U3 (de) |
| EE (1) | EE00621U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2343802T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI7040U1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2856339B1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU3323U (de) |
| MD (1) | MD20050387A (de) |
| OA (1) | OA13181A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2337012C2 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK4729U (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200505190U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005000599A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD689998S1 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2013-09-17 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Dispenser housing |
| DE102013021358A1 (de) | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement für Sicherheitspapiere |
| FR3020987B1 (fr) | 2014-05-16 | 2018-03-16 | Oberthur Fiduciaire Sas | Procede de fabrication d'un element de securite. |
| US10836200B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-11-17 | X Display Company Technology Limited | Rigid micro-modules with ILED and light conductor |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2119312A (en) † | 1982-04-27 | 1983-11-16 | Bank Of England The Governor A | Sheet having a reflective anti-counterfeiting device |
| WO1993001057A1 (en) † | 1991-07-10 | 1993-01-21 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. | Credit or security document comprising an anti-forgery device, and a carrier strip with transferable pattern for producing such a document |
| US5248544A (en) † | 1990-02-01 | 1993-09-28 | Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Paper of value having an optically variable security element |
| EP0659587A1 (de) † | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-28 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Sicherheitspapier mit einem faden- oder bandförmigen Sicherheitselement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| US5757521A (en) † | 1995-05-11 | 1998-05-26 | Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc. | Pattern metallized optical varying security devices |
| US5801857A (en) † | 1989-09-28 | 1998-09-01 | Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Data carrier having an optically variable element and methods for producing it |
| WO1999045199A1 (en) † | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-10 | Korea Security Printing And Minting Corporation | Improved process for the preparation of security thread |
| FR2830792A1 (fr) † | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-18 | Banque De France | Procede de codage de documents de securite par zones metallisees |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH661368A5 (de) * | 1984-01-03 | 1987-07-15 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Beugungsoptisches sicherheitselement. |
| IN173621B (de) * | 1987-12-04 | 1994-06-18 | Portals Ltd | |
| US5486022A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-01-23 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Security threads having at least two security detection features and security papers employing same |
| CA2238384C (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 2007-01-16 | Electrowatt Technology Innovation Ag | Optical information carrier |
| US5801587A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-09-01 | Exar Corporation | Variable gain peak detector |
| US6060143A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 2000-05-09 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Optical information carrier |
| JPH11286194A (ja) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-10-19 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 回折格子パターンを有する有価証券印刷物 |
| RU2160932C1 (ru) * | 2000-03-13 | 2000-12-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Холдинговая компания "ТРЕКПОР ТЕХНОЛОДЖИ" | Идентификационный защитный знак и способ его изготовления |
| GB0015873D0 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2000-08-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Optically variable security device |
-
2003
- 2003-06-23 FR FR0307568A patent/FR2856339B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-23 AU AU2004251906A patent/AU2004251906B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-23 EE EEU200600004U patent/EE00621U1/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2004-06-23 JP JP2006516311A patent/JP2007514562A/ja active Pending
- 2004-06-23 ES ES04767420T patent/ES2343802T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 SK SK5108-2005U patent/SK4729U/sk unknown
- 2004-06-23 TR TR2005/05190U patent/TR200505190U1/xx unknown
- 2004-06-23 EP EP04767420.5A patent/EP1636045B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 CZ CZ200517309U patent/CZ17201U1/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-23 CA CA002530418A patent/CA2530418A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-23 RU RU2006101700/12A patent/RU2337012C2/ru active
- 2004-06-23 WO PCT/FR2004/001564 patent/WO2005000599A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-23 CN CN200480017530.1A patent/CN1849222B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-23 DE DE602004026304T patent/DE602004026304D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 US US10/561,769 patent/US20070041067A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-23 HU HU20040600012U patent/HU3323U/hu unknown
- 2004-06-23 MD MDA20050387A patent/MD20050387A/ro not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-23 BR BRPI0411821-9A patent/BRPI0411821B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-23 AT AT04767420T patent/ATE462580T1/de active
- 2004-06-23 OA OA1200500370A patent/OA13181A/fr unknown
-
2005
- 2005-12-19 FI FI20050425U patent/FI7040U1/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-21 BG BG109391A patent/BG109391A/en unknown
- 2005-12-21 AT AT0087605U patent/AT10434U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-22 DK DK200500295U patent/DK200500295U3/da active
-
2006
- 2006-12-20 BG BG1146U patent/BG986U1/bg unknown
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2119312A (en) † | 1982-04-27 | 1983-11-16 | Bank Of England The Governor A | Sheet having a reflective anti-counterfeiting device |
| US5801857A (en) † | 1989-09-28 | 1998-09-01 | Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Data carrier having an optically variable element and methods for producing it |
| US5248544A (en) † | 1990-02-01 | 1993-09-28 | Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Paper of value having an optically variable security element |
| WO1993001057A1 (en) † | 1991-07-10 | 1993-01-21 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. | Credit or security document comprising an anti-forgery device, and a carrier strip with transferable pattern for producing such a document |
| EP0659587A1 (de) † | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-28 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Sicherheitspapier mit einem faden- oder bandförmigen Sicherheitselement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| US5757521A (en) † | 1995-05-11 | 1998-05-26 | Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc. | Pattern metallized optical varying security devices |
| WO1999045199A1 (en) † | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-10 | Korea Security Printing And Minting Corporation | Improved process for the preparation of security thread |
| FR2830792A1 (fr) † | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-18 | Banque De France | Procede de codage de documents de securite par zones metallisees |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Billet de 1000. Shilling tanzaniens de numéro de série CN9383578, en circulation depuis février 2003 † |
| Billet de 5€.en circulation depuis janvier 2002 † |
| Permis de conduire EU allemand délivré le 12-09-2001 † |
| Standard catalog of World paper money 14ème édition 2008 † |
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