EP1632338A2 - Vertikale Presse für Früchte, Trauben und ihre Derivaten mit einer pneumatischen Membrane für ein käfigartiges Modell - Google Patents

Vertikale Presse für Früchte, Trauben und ihre Derivaten mit einer pneumatischen Membrane für ein käfigartiges Modell Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1632338A2
EP1632338A2 EP05380064A EP05380064A EP1632338A2 EP 1632338 A2 EP1632338 A2 EP 1632338A2 EP 05380064 A EP05380064 A EP 05380064A EP 05380064 A EP05380064 A EP 05380064A EP 1632338 A2 EP1632338 A2 EP 1632338A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cage
lid
balloon
press according
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05380064A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1632338A3 (de
Inventor
Juan Najarro Santamaria
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maquinas y Herramientas la Rioja SL
Original Assignee
Maquinas y Herramientas la Rioja SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34043396&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1632338(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Maquinas y Herramientas la Rioja SL filed Critical Maquinas y Herramientas la Rioja SL
Publication of EP1632338A2 publication Critical patent/EP1632338A2/de
Publication of EP1632338A3 publication Critical patent/EP1632338A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/22—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers

Definitions

  • the invention consists in a vertical press for pressing fruits, grapes, and their derivatives by means of a pneumatic system with a diaphragm which enhances the quality of the products, optimizing to the maximum the operation of pressing of these.
  • the press operates by filling with air a bag or balloon of resilient material, arranged inside a cage with perforated walls and frustoconical shape, which upon expanding presses the fruits previously deposited in the cage, achieving a juice of better homogeneity and quality, increasing productivity and cleanup of the juices obtained in conventional presses.
  • Improvements to be incorporated in the diaphragm press for facilitating the attachment, locking, and gathering of the diaphragm, facilitating stripping by means of a member inside the cage, and a cage-covering bag for preventing splashes, and a pressing process control system, are also shown in the present specification.
  • the novel, low cost, simple and easily adaptable pneumatic vertical cage press system object of the present invention is very useful and applicable to all types of processes of pressing fruits, grapes, and their derivatives, with a minimum maintenance cost.
  • the press object of present specification consists of a support, provided with two separate and parallel channels which house two U profiles.
  • Said U profiles are located integral with a tray which rests on the support and is going to collect all the liquid from pressing, as the major base of a cage of frustoconical and multi-perforated surface, wherein the fruits, paste, grapes, or their derivatives are introduced so as to be pressed and to allow the squeezed juice or must to exit through its multiple perforations, is located on this tray in a centered fashion. Easy extraction and carrying of the tray and cage by means of a forklift is allowed with the U profiles.
  • the support has in its periphery two diametrically-arranged vertical columns which consist of two profiles rigidly joined to said support.
  • the inflation, safety, and vacuum mechanisms of the pressing system, and hydraulic cylinders for opening and closing the press are located on the lid.
  • a flexible balloon which upon being inflated with the mechanisms indicated in the foregoing paragraph performs the pressing of the fruits, paste, grapes, or derivatives deposited inside the cage, is attached to the lower face of the lid.
  • the balloon is hermetically attached to the lid, as the mouth thereof is located in an assembly made up of a ring axially arranged on the lid, a second ring exterior and parallel to the foregoing and of lesser height, and a series of circular O sectors arranged between both circle-shaped rings and attached to the lid by means of screwed-on flanges.
  • the balloon inside the cage, upon being inflated with air or another fluid, exerts a uniform, regular, and homogenous pressure on the paste and in turn in all directions.
  • a small pressure in the air or fluid is enough, such that the balloon exerts a unitary force directly on the paste even greater than any of the currently known and applied systems, in spite of the high pressures utilized by them, given that the section relationship between the balloon and the cylinders or threads of conventional presses can be 100 to 1 or more.
  • the hydraulic cylinders allow the lid to rise, and with the balloon gathered, upon insufflating a vacuum, it will be possible to extract the tray and cage, replacing them for other clean ones, and thereby to continue with the production process.
  • Cleanup of the waste adhered to the walls of the cage after the pressing operation is a very simple operation thanks to the frustoconical shape of the cage walls, as the pulp does not lump against the wall itself and tends to strip by itself.
  • this vertical press of the pneumatic cage type with a diaphragm or balloon may be improved with all or part of the following improvements in several portions of its mechanism in order to solve several disadvantages, thereby obtaining the best juice with the lowest cost, maintenance, and greater production as possible.
  • the balloon closure may be improved, preventing leaks and preventing that the gathering thereof is such that it gets caught and consequently is rendered useless or has to be replaced.
  • the balloon-gathering system may have a rigid device inside of it which holds the balloon in a given position, and an outer, resilient device which absorbs and gathers the remainder thereof preventing that the gathering is randomly carried out causing creases or distortions which may cause rupture thereof.
  • the balloon tends to adopt a cylindrical shape upon inflating, and when it deflates, the resilient member located in its central portion makes this central portion of the balloon the first one to be gathered, clearly demarcating the bellows-like crease, whereupon it marks where the first gathering is going to be carried out. Once the first gathering is marked, the following follow it.
  • the system of locking the resilient diaphragm or balloon to the press lid may be reinforced by means of placement of two concentric rings integral with the lid.
  • the inner ring demarcates the contraction of the diaphragm and in turn has a rod peripherally attached in its central outer portion like a projection halfway up its height.
  • the outer ring is radially multi-perforated with threaded holes and houses through them a plurality of screws arranged for tightening the lock.
  • the resilient peripheral O cord of the mouth of the balloon passes through the outside of the inner ring, going over its peripheral rod and attaching to it by means of the tension applied by the diaphragm material. Once the diaphragm is attached, a second resilient cord is mounted over it and against the inner ring and located underneath the peripheral rod of said ring.
  • the lock is completed with the arrangement of another ring, this time open, between the previously described assembly and the outer concentric ring.
  • the lock is attached by the action of the screws arranged on the outer ring and which press on the intermediate open ring.
  • the opening of this ring allows the offset in development of the circle to be absorbed as the latter closes by the action of the screws.
  • a thin plate will be conveniently arranged in the opening of the ring so as to allow closure thereof without pinching the resilient cords.
  • This open ring can be carried out in several parts.
  • the closure is achieved by plastic deformation of said resilient cords.
  • a guard in the shape of a conical ring, with the triple function of guiding the lid on the cage, protecting the locking system of the diaphragm or balloon, and concealing inside of it the balloon once drawn in, may be arranged integrally with the outer concentric ring.
  • an additional device for stripping and emptying the pulp or stalks that remains as waste adhered to the cage walls after pressing the paste may be incorporated.
  • This stripping device consists of respective perforated angles or protuberances and is arranged on the liquid-collecting tray inside the cage. Thereby, centering the cage on the tray and draining the must or juice is allowed at the same time, and more importantly it causes a preferably V-shaped cavity or fissure which weakens the consistency of the compressed paste. Once the tray is extracted and the pressed paste being in suspension, the latter breaks easily thereby allowing the cage to be rapidly emptied, as said fissures act as a pre-cutting of the compressed paste cake inside the cage.
  • an assembly of rollers arranged from the outside as two parallel rails for the entry or exit of the tray in the press, may be arranged.
  • the outer rollers remain positioned with respect to the press, allowing the cage to be attached in its standby position.
  • the inner rollers are concealable by means of a mechanical system linked to the process program indicating their concealment via a display while the actual pressing process is carried out.
  • a pressing control system based on the production of juice by means of the insertion of a flow-metering valve located at the outlet of the tray may be incorporated.
  • This valve upon detecting the volume of must, sends a signal to the pressing program for the process to continue, or otherwise if a predetermined time lapses without detecting the must, it sends a signal for stopping the pressing program, thereby economizing the process and monitoring it.
  • a must anti-splash and anti-oxidation device can optionally be installed consisting of a cover which covers the outside of the cage and remains attached to it.
  • the cover is made of a transparent material used with foods which allows the pressing process to be controlled and observed.
  • the press object of the present specification made up of a support (1) serving as support or base for all the rest of the components of the press, is represented in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the support (1) is reinforced so as to withstand all the pressing stresses and is provided with two separate and parallel channels (2) in each of which a U profile is housed.
  • a tray (3) which collects all the liquid from the pressing, splashes and overflowing of the squeezed juice, rests on the flat surface of the support (1).
  • the support (1) will also have in its periphery two vertical columns (4), arranged diametrically and in a plane perpendicular to both channels (2), and which consist of two profiles rigidly joined to said support (1).
  • Said U profiles are located integral with the tray (3), on its lower portion, which allows the tray (3) to be easily extracted and carried by means of a forklift.
  • the tray (3) has stops (5) at the center of its upper surface which are intended for centering a cage (6) on top of it (3), as is represented in Figure 2.
  • the support (1) has two end stop rollers (7) located respectively in one of the ends of each channel (2) and at the same side of support (1), which facilitate positioning the tray (3)-cage (6) assembly on the support (1).
  • the cage (6) has a frustoconical and multi-perforated surface. Its major base is arranged resting on the tray (3) and centered in it, as already disclosed. The fruits, paste, grapes, or their derivatives are introduced in the cage (6) so as to be pressed, and the latter allows the squeezed juice or must to exit through its multiple perforations.
  • the vertical cylindrical wall of tray (3) may be of greater or smaller height, more or less enveloping the frustoconical surface of the cage (6).
  • a lid (8) joined to the upper portion of vertical columns (4) coming from the support (1) is arranged in the upper portion of cage (6).
  • the lid (8) closes the assembly, not allowing the relative movement of the support (1), cage (6) and tray (3) during the squeezing or pressing process.
  • a series of reinforcements (9) providing great rigidity for supporting the pressing stress are arranged on the upper surface of the lid (8).
  • the inflation, safety and vacuum mechanisms (10) and the supports of the hydraulic cylinders (11) allowing the press to be opened and closed, as well as the corresponding tie-downs for carrying it, are also here.
  • the system of attachment of the balloon (12) to the lid (8) will consist of a ring (13) arranged axially on the lid (8) and near the periphery thereof, which will demarcate the inwards contraction of said balloon (12).
  • Another ring (14) of lower height is arranged parallel and externally to the ring (13).
  • the contour of the mouth of balloon (12), which consists of an O cord (15) bordering the mouth thereof, will be located between both rings (13, 14).
  • a series of circular O sections (16), arranged forming a circle and attached to the lid (8) by means of screwed-on flanges, is arranged on this O cord (15) and between both rings (13, 14).
  • the cylinders (11) cause the lid (8) to rise, and if vacuum has been insufflated in the balloon (12), and thus it has been gathered, there will be enough space to allow the tray (3) and cage (6) to be extracted in a lateral or vertical, if withdrawal of the lid (8) has been completed by means of the aid of a crane or the like, fashion. Thereby, it is possible to replace the cage (6) and tray (3) with other clean ones and continue with the production process.
  • the tray (3) jointly with the cage (6) can be extracted from the press so as to proceed to fill the cage (6) with the corresponding fruits, paste, grapes, or their derivatives.
  • the tray (3) with the cage (6) is placed on the support (1), centering the tray (3)-cage (6) assembly with the stops (5) and carrying out a physical stop with end stop rollers (7) arranged on the support (1).
  • the pressing carried out by means of inflating the balloon (12), shown in solid lines in figure 2, is regulated by means of a programmable pressure translator as regards the air, pressure, time and cycles.
  • the press operates until completing the process, while another tray and cage are being prepared with the corresponding product to be pressed for when the pressing under way finishes.
  • the tray (3) and cage (6) are out, they are separated by means of lifting the cage (6), and emptying of the pulp or stalks remaining as waste adhered to its walls is carried out.
  • the most diverse cleaning systems are used, turning out to be a very simple operation thanks to the frustoconical shape of the cage walls.
  • the frustoconical walls prevent the pulp or stalks from hard-packing against the wall itself, as the pulp tends to strip by itself.
  • FIGs 4 and 5 An improved alternative system of gathering the diaphragm or balloon (12) is shown in Figures 4 and 5, consisting of a rigid device (41) inside of it which holds the balloon (12) in a given position, and an outer, resilient device (42) which absorbs and collects the remainder thereof preventing that the gathering is randomly carried out with distortions which may cause rupture of the balloon, as can be seen in Figure 5.
  • the balloon (12) is attached to the inner ring (113) by passing the resilient peripheral O cord (123) of the mouth through the outside of this inner ring (113) and going over the peripheral rod (120) arranged in the peripheral portion of the outer central portion of the ring, being attached to it by means of the tension applied by the actual material of the diaphragm (12).
  • a second resilient cord (124) is arranged over the balloon (12), against the inner ring (113) and located underneath the peripheral rod (120).
  • the outer ring (114) is radially multi-perforated with threaded holes (121) and ran through by screws (122) arranged for tightening the lock.
  • the lock is carried out by arranging an open ring (125) between the mouth assembly of the balloon (12) fixed to the inner ring (113) and the outer concentric ring (114). This open ring (125) is pressed by means of the screws (122) arranged on the outer ring (114).
  • a conical ring (126) for guiding the lid (8) on the cage (6), while protecting the locking system of the diaphragm (12), is arranged on the outer concentric ring (114).
  • Respective perforated protuberances or angles (201, 202) for stripping and emptying the pulp and which are arranged on the tray (3) are represented in Figures 7, 8 and 9, allowing the cage (6) to be centered on the tray (3), as represented in Figure 7.
  • This angles or protuberances drain the juice and cause a V-shaped cavity or fissure on the compressed paste which weakens the consistency of the compressed paste, said fissures acting as a pre-cutting of the compressed paste cake inside the cage (6).
  • rollers (301) An assembly of rollers (301) extracted and arranged outside the press as two parallel rails for the introduction and extraction of the tray (3) in the press has been arranged in Figure 10.
  • the rollers (301) may be concealed and positioned inside the press by placing the tray (3) and the cage (6) inside of it, leaving the assembly ready to start the pressing.
  • the rollers (301) are concealable by means of a mechanical system linked to a process program indicating their concealment by means of a control display located in a pressing control device (302) of the press.
  • This control device (302) controls the production of juice by means of the insertion of a flow-metering valve (303) in the tray (3), which sends a signal to the pressing program for continuing with or stopping the process.
  • the cover (400) is made of a transparent material used with foods which allows the pressing process to be controlled and observed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
EP05380064A 2004-09-06 2005-04-06 Vertikale Presse für Früchte, Trauben und ihre Derivaten mit einer pneumatischen Membrane für ein käfigartiges Modell Withdrawn EP1632338A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402062U ES1058441U (es) 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Prensa vertical de frutas, uvas y sus derivados, del tipo cubillo-neumatica con membrana.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1632338A2 true EP1632338A2 (de) 2006-03-08
EP1632338A3 EP1632338A3 (de) 2006-05-10

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EP05380064A Withdrawn EP1632338A3 (de) 2004-09-06 2005-04-06 Vertikale Presse für Früchte, Trauben und ihre Derivaten mit einer pneumatischen Membrane für ein käfigartiges Modell

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EP (1) EP1632338A3 (de)
ES (1) ES1058441U (de)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRE20090090A1 (it) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-19 Diemme Spa Pressa per la pressatura di prodotti alimentari e relativo metodo
US9493298B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-11-15 Juicero, Inc. Juicing systems and methods
WO2017133486A1 (zh) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-10 王晓东 气动式真空压榨装置
US10543652B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2020-01-28 Fresh Press LLC Press
US10645966B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2020-05-12 Goodnature Products, Inc. Apparatus for grinding food
US10939696B2 (en) 2014-06-11 2021-03-09 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juice press apparatus and methods
USD914464S1 (en) 2019-09-12 2021-03-30 Goodnature Products, Inc. Press box
USD914465S1 (en) 2019-09-12 2021-03-30 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juicing device
USD915156S1 (en) 2020-09-15 2021-04-06 Goodnature Products, Inc. Press box
USD916565S1 (en) 2020-09-15 2021-04-20 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juicing device
USD918656S1 (en) 2019-09-12 2021-05-11 Goodnature Products, Inc. Pusher
DE102020125608A1 (de) 2020-09-30 2022-03-31 Willmes Anlagentechnik Gmbh Anordnung zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen mit einem flexiblen Pressbehälter
US11344052B2 (en) 2014-06-11 2022-05-31 Goodnature Products, Inc. Partial or whole food hopper, grinder and cold press counter-top juicing machine, system and method
CN114986596A (zh) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-02 山东瀚海印务有限公司 一种模切机修边废料收集机构及模切机
US11844466B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-12-19 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juicing devices with a removable grinder

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2302624B1 (es) * 2006-09-25 2009-05-21 Coviman, S.L. Prensa vertical neumatica autoportante para extraccion de zumo de frutos.

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DE3413309A1 (de) * 1984-04-09 1985-10-17 Alexander 7128 Lauffen Mollerus Vorrichtung zum entwaessern von nasswaesche

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US2832209A (en) * 1953-12-04 1958-04-29 Hoover Co Squeeze driers
DE2801200A1 (de) * 1978-01-12 1979-07-19 Heinz Herbertz Entwaesserungspresse
DE3109934A1 (de) * 1981-03-14 1982-10-14 Götz Patent & Technik Inh. I. Götz, 8600 Bamberg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auspressen von fluessigkeiten aus textilien, vliesen, filzen, haeuten und anderen wassergebundenen stoffen, insbes. zur entwaesserung von waescheposten
IT1274327B (it) * 1994-02-14 1997-07-17 Della Toffola Spa Dispositivo di fissaggio per una membrana tubolare su pressa pneumatica, particolarmente per la pressatura di frutta.
CH689140A5 (de) * 1994-02-18 1998-10-30 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch Verfahren zur Steuerung oder Regelung des Pressdruckes einer Presse zur Fest-Fluessigtrennung.
FR2722731B1 (fr) * 1994-07-22 1996-10-18 Dabrigeon Pressoir pour l'extraction d'un liquide contenu dans une matiere telle que du raisin
FR2751915B1 (fr) * 1996-08-02 1998-10-30 Bouillet Jean Louis Dispositif de pressurage a axe de deplacement vertical
FR2767530B1 (fr) * 1997-08-19 1999-11-19 Anne Maitena Marie Peyret Cuve de vinification autopressante

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3413309A1 (de) * 1984-04-09 1985-10-17 Alexander 7128 Lauffen Mollerus Vorrichtung zum entwaessern von nasswaesche

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRE20090090A1 (it) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-19 Diemme Spa Pressa per la pressatura di prodotti alimentari e relativo metodo
US10099443B1 (en) 2013-05-10 2018-10-16 Fresh Press LLC Press
US9493298B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-11-15 Juicero, Inc. Juicing systems and methods
US10046904B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2018-08-14 Fresh Press LLC Juicer including a juicer cartridge reader
US10046903B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2018-08-14 Fresh Press LLC Juicer cartridge including a secondary compartment associated with an outlet
US11344052B2 (en) 2014-06-11 2022-05-31 Goodnature Products, Inc. Partial or whole food hopper, grinder and cold press counter-top juicing machine, system and method
US10939696B2 (en) 2014-06-11 2021-03-09 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juice press apparatus and methods
US11910819B2 (en) 2014-06-11 2024-02-27 Goodnature Products, Inc. Partial or whole food hopper, grinder and cold press counter-top juicing machine, system and method
US11785977B2 (en) 2014-06-11 2023-10-17 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juice press apparatus and methods
WO2017133486A1 (zh) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-10 王晓东 气动式真空压榨装置
US10543652B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2020-01-28 Fresh Press LLC Press
US10645966B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2020-05-12 Goodnature Products, Inc. Apparatus for grinding food
US11918022B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2024-03-05 Goodnature Products, Inc. Apparatus for grinding food
US11844466B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-12-19 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juicing devices with a removable grinder
USD914465S1 (en) 2019-09-12 2021-03-30 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juicing device
USD918656S1 (en) 2019-09-12 2021-05-11 Goodnature Products, Inc. Pusher
USD914464S1 (en) 2019-09-12 2021-03-30 Goodnature Products, Inc. Press box
USD916565S1 (en) 2020-09-15 2021-04-20 Goodnature Products, Inc. Juicing device
USD915156S1 (en) 2020-09-15 2021-04-06 Goodnature Products, Inc. Press box
DE102020125608A1 (de) 2020-09-30 2022-03-31 Willmes Anlagentechnik Gmbh Anordnung zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen mit einem flexiblen Pressbehälter
CN114986596A (zh) * 2022-08-05 2022-09-02 山东瀚海印务有限公司 一种模切机修边废料收集机构及模切机
CN114986596B (zh) * 2022-08-05 2022-12-13 山东瀚海印务有限公司 一种模切机修边废料收集机构及模切机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1632338A3 (de) 2006-05-10
ES1058441U (es) 2004-12-16

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