EP1631719A1 - Wertdokument mit einem sicherheitselement und verfahren zur herstellung des wertdokuments - Google Patents
Wertdokument mit einem sicherheitselement und verfahren zur herstellung des wertdokumentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1631719A1 EP1631719A1 EP04732301A EP04732301A EP1631719A1 EP 1631719 A1 EP1631719 A1 EP 1631719A1 EP 04732301 A EP04732301 A EP 04732301A EP 04732301 A EP04732301 A EP 04732301A EP 1631719 A1 EP1631719 A1 EP 1631719A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- pigment
- value
- document
- electroluminescent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 halide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003081 coactivator Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011511 automated evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXCMBPUMZXRBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium sulfide Chemical compound [Sr]=S XXCMBPUMZXRBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001449 indium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/44—Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods
- D21H21/48—Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
- G07D7/0032—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements using holograms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
Definitions
- the invention relates to a document of value with at least one security element, which comprises in a marking area a marking layer comprising electroluminescent pigments applied to a carrier body. It further relates to an electroluminescent pigment suitable for use in such a value document, a method for producing such a value document and a method for producing such electroluminescent pigments.
- value or security documents such as banknotes, ID cards or chip cards
- security features or security elements which, for example in the case of paper-type value documents, are intended to reliably preclude imitation by making color copies.
- the security elements can in particular be designed as optically variable elements, such as holograms or interference layer elements, which convey different color impressions when viewed depending on the viewing angle, but are not transferred to the copy during the copying process.
- security elements of this type cannot be read out or evaluated by machine, or can only be carried out with difficulty, so that an automated security check of the respective value documents is possible only to a limited extent and with high technical outlay.
- the document of value as a security element in a marking area has a marking layer applied to a carrier body, for example the banknote paper, which is mixed with electroluminescent pigments.
- a carrier body for example the banknote paper
- electroluminescent pigments When checking or authenticating this security element, the marking layer containing the electroluminescent pigments is subjected to an alternating electrical field in a contactless manner via a suitably designed test device.
- the invention has for its object to provide a document of value of the type mentioned above, which has a particularly high security standard.
- an electroluminescent pigment suitable for use in such a value document, a method for producing such a value document and a method for producing such pigments are to be specified.
- the electroluminescent pigments each comprise a pigment core formed from electroluminescent material, which is surrounded by an optically active coating.
- the invention is based on the consideration that the value document should be equipped with electroluminescent pigments for a particularly high security standard.
- the receiver part of the test device used is usually matched to the emission spectrum of the electroluminescent pigments.
- the characteristic signature of the security feature is thus concise and thus to improve the quality of the authentication.
- provision can also be made to compare a spectrum received during the test with an expected spectrum in order to determine a degree of agreement.
- the emission spectra of known electroluminescent pigments are, however, comparatively broadband and, by setting more suitable dopings, can only be expanded to a limited number of clearly distinguishable spectra.
- the document of value should be equipped with electroluminescent pigments which are particularly designed for the emission of a characteristic, selectively identifiable spectrum.
- a selectively identifiable spectrum should in particular have a comparatively small bandwidth, so that a particularly reliable assignment of emitted signals to individual pigment groups or types is possible in the case of a wavelength-sensitive evaluation.
- Authenticity detection can be made dependent on the presence of specific pigment groups or types.
- the electroluminescent pigment cores are coated in such a way that, depending on the wavelength, the spectrum actually emitted by the electroluminescent material is partially "filtered".
- the coating is designed as an optically active coating.
- wavelength-selective transmission takes place through the use of a non-linearly absorbing coating.
- suitable energy levels can be generated in the crystal lattice of the coating, for example by targeted doping of the coating, for example with metal ions (Fe 3+ , Co 3+ , Ni 3+ ), which can be excited with sufficient light intensity and thus effect the non-linearity.
- the coating can be designed in such a way that parts of the emission spectrum are suppressed in a defined manner.
- interference effects can expediently be achieved through the targeted use of interference effects, by means of which the emitted spectrum can be specifically suppressed or attenuated in individual wavelengths or wavelength ranges.
- interference effects are implemented by a coating of the electroluminescent pigment cores, which preferably has at least two layers which differ from one another in their refractive index.
- the coating of pigments with sequences of thin layers with a varying refractive index is known from EP 1 138 743 A1 or from EP 0 852 977 A1.
- the concepts disclosed there are aimed at the coating of magnetic pigment cores, the coatings being intended to ensure an increased refractive index and thus a high reflectivity and a bright color of the pigments.
- the methods described in these publications for applying the coatings to the pigment cores can also be used in the present concept.
- the value document is advantageously suitable for applying the security element to the carrier body using a printing process, preferably by means of screen printing, intaglio printing, offset printing, letter set printing or a transfer process.
- the pigments expediently have an average pigment size of approximately 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, preferably approximately 3 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, so that they are particularly suitable for use in a security printing process.
- Particularly fine-grained pigments which are consequently particularly suitable for use in a printing process, can be obtained in that the electroluminescent material forming the respective pigment core advantageously has a preferably cubic crystal structure.
- the electroluminescent material forming the respective pigment core expediently consists of an II-VI compound, advantageously of (co-) doped ZnS, ZnSe, SrS, CaS or CdS, in a further advantageous embodiment the doping as activator Cu and / or Au and / or Mn and comprises halide ions or trivalent cations as activator.
- Alternative or additional advantageous doping can include Ag, Fe, Co, Ni and / or rare earths, such as in particular Tm, Tb, Dy, Gd, Yb, Sm, Eu.
- the coating surrounding the pigment core in the manner of a microencapsulation advantageously has at least one layer of inorganic material, preferably of oxides, nitrides, oxysulfides, sulfides of metals or semi-metals, which are optionally (co-) doped with metals or semi-metals.
- inorganic material preferably of oxides, nitrides, oxysulfides, sulfides of metals or semi-metals, which are optionally (co-) doped with metals or semi-metals.
- SiO 2 , SiO, TiO 2 , NiO, Ni2O 3 , CoO, C0 2 O 3 N 2 O 3 or ZrO 2 is provided as the inorganic material.
- the inorganic material comprises a metal, preferably Fe and / or Co and / or Ni and / or Cr and / or Mo and / or W and / or V and / or Nb.
- the coating only partially covers the surface of the respective pigment core.
- the coating is advantageously designed to profile the emission spectrum of the respective pigment core to a particular extent and to modify it for a particularly characteristic signature.
- the coating is selected in a particularly advantageous / embodiment with regard to the refractive indices of its layers and / or is dimensioned in its coating thickness such that the spectral transmission of the coating at a predetermined wavelength, preferably a wavelength at which the natural emission spectrum of the electroluminescent material is particularly pronounced has a maximum.
- the material parameters refractive index and / or layer thickness are specifically specified such that the desired focus of the emission spectrum of the pigments occurs due to the use of the interference effects in the coating. Appropriate specifications allow the coating to act, for example, in the manner of a bandpass filter or in the manner of an upper or lower edge filter, and maxima can be shifted or additional maxima can be generated in the emission spectrum.
- the stated object is achieved in that a pigment core formed from electroluminescent material is surrounded by a coating with non-linear transmission and / or absorption behavior.
- Particularly advantageous developments of the electroluminescent pigment and the coating correspond to the configurations provided for the document of value.
- Such an electroluminescent pigment can preferably also be used in a luminescent device as a light-emitting component of light-emitting diodes, displays or backlights.
- the coating advantageously protects the electroluminescent pigment from environmental influences, in particular from water vapor migration.
- a resin is applied to the carrier body and softened to produce the marking layer, pigment cores being applied in the softened state of the resin in such a way that the pigment cores at least partially sink into the resin, so that only part of the surface of the pigment cores is removed from the Resin looks out, after which the coating is applied by means of physical vapor deposition (PVD) and / or chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- An acrylate-based resin is advantageously used, the pigment cores being sprinkled onto the resin via a sieve in an alternative or additional advantageous development.
- the use of the sieve enables in particular high degree of homogeneity and uniform distribution of the pigment cores over the surface.
- the marking layer is applied to the carrier body by means of a printing process, preferably by means of screen printing, intaglio printing, offset printing, letter set printing or a transfer printing process.
- a printing process preferably by means of screen printing, intaglio printing, offset printing, letter set printing or a transfer printing process.
- a printing ink which contains a solvent and / or a binder in addition to the electroluminescent pigments.
- the printing ink is expediently designed for particularly advantageous usability in a printing process.
- the printing ink advantageously contains less than 30% pigment, advantageously less than 25%.
- the stated object is achieved by pigment cores by means of physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and / or plasma process and / or a sol-gel process and / or polymerizing and / or electrochemical / galvanic coating and / or fluidized bed processes and / or by means of self-assembling and / or hybridization with the coating.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- sol-gel process and / or polymerizing and / or electrochemical / galvanic coating and / or fluidized bed processes and / or by means of self-assembling and / or hybridization with the coating.
- the pigment cores are advantageously subjected to a milling process after their coating in such a way that part of the coating is broken away, so that subsequently at most part the surface of the respective pigment core is covered with the coating.
- the grinding process is expediently carried out in a ball mill, a grinding aid being added before or during the grinding.
- Grinding aid is particularly suitable here acetylcholine and / or oil and / or an aqueous suspension.
- the grinding process can advantageously be integrated into the color production for a particularly low production outlay.
- the grinding process is advantageously carried out in a paint production in a three-roll color wheel, the coated pigments being part of the color.
- Color binders and color pigments are advantageously provided as further components of the color.
- the distance between the surfaces of the rollers of the three-roller inking chair is advantageously set to a value of at most the average diameter of the pigments.
- the grinding process is carried out for a maximum of two hours, so that it is ensured that the coating is not completely removed from the pigment cores.
- wavelength-selective transmission takes place through an optically active coating of the pigment cores.
- This is achieved, for example, in the case of a single-layer coating by means of a nonlinearly absorbing coating by targeted doping, for example with metal ions (Fe 3+ , Co 3+ , Ni 3+ ).
- a multi-layer coating of the pigment cores in which two, three or even more coating layers with completely or partially different refractive indices can be provided, enables a targeted modification of the spectrum emitted by the electroluminescent pigment cores on the basis of interference effects.
- This spectrum can in particular be designed to be comparatively narrow-band, so that a particularly characteristic signature of the emission spectrum can be achieved.
- local reinforcement of the exciting electrical field can also be achieved in a particularly favorable manner if the coating has a certain electrical conductivity in at least one of the layers.
- the respective coating layer then acts in the manner of a local "floating" electrode located in the immediate vicinity of the electroluminescent material, which effects compression and focusing of the electrical field applied without contact from the outside in the immediate vicinity of the electroluminescent material.
- the excitation field of the electroluminescent material can be locally exceeded even with a comparatively low externally impressed field strength, so that a reliable excitation of the luminescence is made possible with comparatively low externally marked field strengths. Because of the particularly advantageous combination of these effects, a particularly striking, narrow-band spectrum can thus be generated, and the use of comparatively low test field strengths is possible in the evaluation.
- FIG. 2 shows the marking area of the value document according to FIG. 1 in section
- FIG. 3 shows sections through a security element of the value document according to FIG. 1
- Fig. 6 schematically shows an emission spectrum of an electroluminescent
- Fig. 8 shows a section through part of a security element during this
- the document of value 1 according to FIG. 1, which can be, for example, a banknote, an identification card, a chip card or any other security document or product secured against falsification or copying, comprises as a basic element a carrier body 2 which, depending on the application purpose of the Value document 1 can be constructed from paper, from plastic, from laminated plastic layers or from another suitably chosen material.
- a security element 6 is applied to the carrier body 2 in a marking area 4.
- the security element 6 and the marking area 4 covered by it can be dimensioned and designed according to any criteria tailored to the intended use and in particular configured for the optical reproduction of a print image, for example a numerical value.
- the security element 6 is used in the manner of a security feature to identify whether the value document 1 is genuine. For this purpose, verification or authentication procedures are used which check certain chemical or physical properties of the security feature and thus recognize whether the security feature meets the expected specifications.
- the security element 6 is especially designed for an automated evaluation of its security function.
- the security element 6, as shown in section in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 a marking layer 8 applied to the carrier body 2.
- the marking layer 8 is constructed on the basis of electroluminescent pigments 10 to ensure automated evaluation.
- the contactless irradiation of electromagnetic radiation into the marking layer 8 is provided from a suitably selected test device, as is disclosed, for example, in DE 197 08 543.
- the electromagnetic radiation radiated into the marking layer 8 triggers electroluminescence phenomena in the pigments 10, wherein the electromagnetic response radiation generated in this way can be detected by a suitable sensor and evaluated automatically.
- the marking layer 8 can be applied to the carrier body 2 by a printing process, in particular by means of screen printing, intaglio printing, offset printing or letter set printing.
- the marking layer 8 comprises on the one hand the electroluminescent pigments 10 and on the other hand further components of the printing ink, such as color pigments and / or color binders 12.
- another coating technique such as painting, can also be used.
- the security element consists of a substrate 14 and a coating 16.
- the substrate 14 can be a paper, a plastic or a composite material.
- the coating 16 could be a powder comprising the electroluminescent pigments 10 or a mixture of the type shown in FIG. 3a.
- the security element 6 with the structure shown in FIG. 3b can be connected to the value document 1, for example by gluing or laminating.
- a powder comprising the electroluminescent pigments 10 can be mixed with plastic particles or plastic precursor particles and processed into a film by means of calendering, extrusion or film casting.
- the film itself can already be the document of value 1 or the security element 6 or can be connected to a carrier by means of one or more lamination or adhesive steps.
- the security element 6 is designed for compliance with particularly high security standards. To this end, it is ensured that the electroluminescent pigments 10 of the security element 6 have a particularly narrow-band emission spectrum in response to the incident alternating electrical field, so that with suitable adjustment of the test device, an individualized detection and assignment of a specified group or type of electroluminescent pigments 10 is made possible.
- the electroluminescent pigments 10 each comprise a pigment core 20 which is shown by way of example in FIG. 4 and is delimited by its surface 22.
- the pigment core 20 consists of an electroluminescent material, that is to say of a material which emits electromagnetic radiation when an alternating electrical field is applied.
- Typical electroluminescent materials consist of a host lattice, an II-VI compound, for example zinc sulfide (ZnS), zinc selenide (ZnSe), strontium sulfide (SrS), calcium sulfide (CaS) or cadmium sulfide (CdS).
- Such materials have an activator, this activator being provided as a doping in the host lattice.
- Such doping can consist of copper (Cu), gold (Au) or manganese (Mn).
- electroluminescent materials have coactivators, which are also dopants of the host lattice. These dopings can be used as halide ions (chlorine ions (Cl “ ), bromine ions (Br “ ) or iodine ions (I “ )) or as trivalent cations (aluminum ions (Al 3+ ), gallium ions (Ga 3+ ), indium ions (ln 3+ ), europium ions (Eu 3+ ), prometium ions (Pm 3+ ), praseodymions (Pr 3+ ).
- the doping can be silver (Ag), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and / or selected rare earths such as thulium (Tm), terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Gadolinium (Gd), Ytterbium (Yb), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu).
- the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electroluminescent pigment cores 20 when excited by an alternating electrical field lies in a wavelength range between 200 nm and 3 ⁇ m.
- the mean diameter (the so-called called D index 50 value) of such pigment cores 20 in the exemplary embodiment is at most 30 ⁇ m, preferably less than 25 ⁇ m, particularly advantageously about 1 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the respective pigment core 20 is surrounded by an at least single-layer optically active coating 24 to form the actual pigments 10.
- a single-layer coating for example, wavelength-selective transmission takes place by means of a nonlinearly absorbing coating by targeted doping, for example with metal ions (Fe 3+ , Co 3+ , Ni 3+ ).
- metal ions Fe 3+ , Co 3+ , Ni 3+ .
- an optically active coating 24 comprising three layers 26, 28, 30 is shown in order to use additional interference effects in a targeted manner.
- another suitably selected number of coating layers for example two or more than three, can also be provided.
- the layers 26, 28, 30 forming this coating 24 are made of inorganic material in the exemplary embodiment. However, they can also be organic materials based on polymers, such as PET and / or PMMA. Metals, in particular iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), vanadium (V) or niobium (Nb) are suitable as inorganic material. Metal oxide layers are preferably composed of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), silicon monoxide (SiO), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) or zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2 ). The thickness of such a layer 26, 28, 30 should be at most 1 ⁇ m, but preferably 50 to 200 nm.
- the optically active coating 24 is applied to the respective pigment core with the aim of appropriately modifying the emission spectrum of the electroluminescent material of the pigment core 20 by making specific use of interference, and in particular to make it comparatively narrow-band.
- the layers 26, 28, 30 of the coating 24 of the exemplary embodiment are selected such that the refractive index between adjacent layers 26, 28, 30 differs considerably. In this case, it is ensured that the electroluminescent material forming the pigment core 20, when excited by an alternating electrical field, emits electromagnetic radiation, which then exposes the coating 24 to interference effects.
- the layers 26, 28, 30 are designed with regard to the layer thickness and their respective refractive index in such a way that the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electroluminescent material of the pigment core 20 only passes through the layers in certain, predetermined regions of the wavelength spectrum.
- the following known law is used:
- ⁇ is an integer and ⁇ is the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation which is to be amplified or extinguished.
- the layers ⁇ ⁇ gen 26, 28, 30 are then referred to as so-called - or - layers.
- the emission spectrum of the pigment cores 20 can be modified significantly, as is explained by way of example using the spectra in FIGS. 6a to 6g. While, as shown in FIG. 6a qualitatively in the form of an intensity (l) wavelength ( ⁇ ) spectrum for an uncoated pigment core 20, the electroluminescent material has a comparatively broadband emission spectrum with a maximum at a wavelength ⁇ o, the width of this can be determined Significantly reduce the spectrum through the coating 24. An example of this is shown in FIG. 6b on the basis of a further intensity (1) wavelength ( ⁇ ) spectrum.
- This spectrum which is characteristic of electroluminescent pigments 10 formed from pigment cores 20 provided with a coating 24, has a significantly smaller bandwidth ⁇ compared to the spectrum shown in FIG. 6a.
- the coating 24 is selected such that both for wavelengths below the wavelength ⁇ o (or ⁇ 0 and ⁇ -i) and for wavelengths above the wavelength ⁇ 0 (or ⁇ 0) and ⁇ -i) filtering or weakening the emitted radiation is carried out, so that in this case the coating 24 acts like a band filter and a maximum is achieved (FIG. 6b) or several maxima, for example two maxima (FIG. 6c).
- the coating 24 can also be in the form of an upper edge filter (FIG. 6d), which attenuates in particular the emitted radiation of a wavelength of more than the wavelength ⁇ 0 , or in the manner of a lower one Edge filter (FIG. 6e), which attenuates in particular radiation of a wavelength of less than the wavelength ⁇ 0 .
- an additional maximum (FIG. 6f) can also be generated or a maximum shifted in the emission spectrum by appropriate specifications, as indicated by the double arrow in FIG. 6g.
- the coating 24 in the exemplary embodiments according to FIG applied each pigment core 20 that it only partially covers its surface 22.
- a method can be used in the production of the value document 1, for which an intermediate product is shown in FIG. 8.
- a substrate 14 is provided for the security element 6.
- a resin 32 is applied to the substrate 14, the resin 32 being softened by the application of heat after the application or before or during the application.
- Pigment cores 20 made of an electroluminescent material are then sprinkled onto the surface of the resin 32.
- the softening of the resin 32 is designed such that the pigment cores 20 do not sink completely into the resin 32, but that almost all cores protrude from the resin 32 with a part of their surface.
- a coating is then subsequently carried out, for example by means of PVD or CVD processes, so that the pigment cores 20 are only partially coated.
- the pigments 10 can be coated with the coating 24 in particular by means of physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or a sol-gel process.
- the coating step is followed by a grinding process. Part of the coating is broken away from the initially completely coated pigment core 20 by the grinding.
- the grinding process is carried out, for example, in a ball mill, a grinding aid being added to the powder before or during grinding.
- Acetylcholine ([N (CH 3 ) 3 (C 2 H 5 ⁇ )] + COO " ) oil or an aqueous suspension can be provided as the grinding aid.
- the grinding process can also be carried out as part of the production of a printing ink, so that the overall manufacturing effort required is kept particularly low.
- the electroluminescent pigments 10 are added to a printing ink with which the value document 1 for the production of the security element 6 and its marking layer 8 can then be printed.
- the color which is generally composed of binder and color pigments, additionally contains the electroluminescent pigments 10 with the complete optically active coating 24.
- the distance of the roller surface of the rollers of the three-roller inking unit is set in such a way that the distance is somewhat smaller or at most corresponds to the average diameter of the powder particles, then the powder particle cores with the complete coating are also subjected to a milling process, so that a mixture of color is subsequently obtained and electroluminescent pigments 10 are present, the pigment cores 20 of which are only partially coated on their surface 22.
- the meal in the ball mill or the grinding process in the three-roller inking chair is preferably 30 minutes to 2 hours. After this period, sufficient homogenization is achieved, destruction of the pigment core 20 by grinding being avoided. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Finance (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200431503T SI1631719T1 (sl) | 2003-06-11 | 2004-05-12 | Vrednostni dokument z varnostnim elementom in postopek za pripravo vrednostnega dokumenta |
CY20101100914T CY1111414T1 (el) | 2003-06-11 | 2010-10-14 | Αξιογραφο με στοιχειο ασφαλειας και μεθοδος παραγωγης του αξιογραφου |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10326645A DE10326645A1 (de) | 2003-06-11 | 2003-06-11 | Wertdokument mit einem Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Wertdokuments |
PCT/EP2004/005093 WO2004109014A1 (de) | 2003-06-11 | 2004-05-12 | Wertdokument mit einem sicherheitselement und verfahren zur herstellung des wertdokuments |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1631719A1 true EP1631719A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
EP1631719B1 EP1631719B1 (de) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=33495012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP04732301A Expired - Lifetime EP1631719B1 (de) | 2003-06-11 | 2004-05-12 | Wertdokument mit einem sicherheitselement und verfahren zur herstellung des wertdokuments |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1631719B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006527104A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1806078A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE474089T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2004245651A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2528058A1 (de) |
CY (1) | CY1111414T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10326645A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2347655T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1631719E (de) |
SI (1) | SI1631719T1 (de) |
UA (1) | UA89027C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004109014A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2007072795A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-05-28 | 国際先端技術総合研究所株式会社 | 蛍光体粒子チップにより真贋判別可能なカード |
FR2937058B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-10 | 2012-01-06 | Arjowiggins | Procede de fabrication d'un document de securite. |
US8530863B2 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2013-09-10 | Spectra Systems Corporation | Fluorescence notch coding and authentication |
KR20130115023A (ko) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 금속탐지기 검출용 보안용지 |
DE102013207998A1 (de) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheits- oder Wertprodukt mit elektrolumineszierendem Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
DE102013114496A1 (de) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Zinksulfidischer Leuchtstoff mit Photo- und Elektrolumineszenzverhalten, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie Sicherheitsdokument, Sicherheitsmerkmal und Verfahren zu dessen Detektion |
DE102019126729A1 (de) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Ert Optik Dr. Thiel Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmale zum Schutz vor Fälschung und Nachahmung von Produkten, Wertgegenständen, Wertdokumenten, Banknoten, Verpackungen und/oder Flüssigkeiten, wie z.B. Mineralölen |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3121491A1 (de) * | 1980-05-30 | 1982-05-13 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Wertpapier mit echtheitsmerkmalen in form von lumineszierenden substanzen, sowie verfahren zur echtheitspruefung des wertpapiers und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des pruefverfahrens |
DE3121523A1 (de) * | 1980-05-30 | 1982-04-15 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | "wertpapier mit echtheitsmerkmalen in form von lumineszierenden substanzen, verfahren und vorrichtung zur echtheitsbestimmung" |
US5051277A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-09-24 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of forming a protective bi-layer coating on phosphore particles |
US5156885A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1992-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for encapsulating electroluminescent phosphor particles |
DE4126051C2 (de) * | 1991-08-06 | 2002-06-13 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Sicherheitsdokument mit eingebettetem Sicherheitselement, Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung |
JP3618110B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-30 | 2005-02-09 | 株式会社デンソー | エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製法 |
DE4432035A1 (de) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Beschichtungsverfahren für Lumineszenzpulver, Luminenzenzpulver und beschichteter Gegenstand |
PT852977E (pt) | 1995-03-14 | 2003-10-31 | Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd | Po com uma pelicula em camadas multiplas sobre a sua superficie e o seu processo de preparacao |
DE19758587C2 (de) * | 1997-03-04 | 2003-03-27 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Anordnung zur visuellen und maschinellen Echtheitsprüfung von Wert- und Sicherheitsdokumenten |
US6064150A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2000-05-16 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Nitride coated particle and composition of matter comprised of such particles |
DE19802588A1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Riedel De Haen Ag | Lumineszierende Fasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
EA004319B1 (ru) | 1998-11-27 | 2004-04-29 | Ниттецу Майнинг Ко., Лтд. | Флуоресцентный или светящийся состав |
DE10134977A1 (de) | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Lumineszenzstoffe, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
US6787988B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-09-07 | Durel Corporation | Process for treating previously coated phosphor particles |
-
2003
- 2003-06-11 DE DE10326645A patent/DE10326645A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-05-12 JP JP2006515769A patent/JP2006527104A/ja active Pending
- 2004-05-12 WO PCT/EP2004/005093 patent/WO2004109014A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-05-12 EP EP04732301A patent/EP1631719B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-12 SI SI200431503T patent/SI1631719T1/sl unknown
- 2004-05-12 AU AU2004245651A patent/AU2004245651A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-12 AT AT04732301T patent/ATE474089T1/de active
- 2004-05-12 PT PT04732301T patent/PT1631719E/pt unknown
- 2004-05-12 CA CA002528058A patent/CA2528058A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-12 DE DE502004011402T patent/DE502004011402D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-12 ES ES04732301T patent/ES2347655T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-12 CN CNA2004800161949A patent/CN1806078A/zh active Pending
- 2004-12-05 UA UAA200600238A patent/UA89027C2/ru unknown
-
2010
- 2010-10-14 CY CY20101100914T patent/CY1111414T1/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004109014A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006527104A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
AU2004245651A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
CY1111414T1 (el) | 2015-08-05 |
CN1806078A (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
SI1631719T1 (sl) | 2010-10-29 |
EP1631719B1 (de) | 2010-07-14 |
UA89027C2 (ru) | 2009-12-25 |
PT1631719E (pt) | 2010-09-21 |
WO2004109014A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
ES2347655T3 (es) | 2010-11-03 |
ATE474089T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
CA2528058A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
DE10326645A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
DE502004011402D1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
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