EP1630299B1 - Procedée de renforcement du fondations par injection - Google Patents

Procedée de renforcement du fondations par injection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1630299B1
EP1630299B1 EP05017483A EP05017483A EP1630299B1 EP 1630299 B1 EP1630299 B1 EP 1630299B1 EP 05017483 A EP05017483 A EP 05017483A EP 05017483 A EP05017483 A EP 05017483A EP 1630299 B1 EP1630299 B1 EP 1630299B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drilling
cutters
tiltable
rod assembly
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP05017483A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1630299A1 (fr
Inventor
Burghardt Dipl.-Ing. Völzke
Kai-Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Zimmermann
Albert Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keller Grundbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Keller Grundbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=35219564&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1630299(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Keller Grundbau GmbH filed Critical Keller Grundbau GmbH
Priority to PL05017483T priority Critical patent/PL1630299T3/pl
Publication of EP1630299A1 publication Critical patent/EP1630299A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1630299B1 publication Critical patent/EP1630299B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/48Foundations inserted underneath existing buildings or constructions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D35/00Straightening, lifting, or lowering of foundation structures or of constructions erected on foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/44Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds with enlarged footing or enlargements at the bottom of the pile

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for searching under foundations in the form of floor panels, single or strip foundations.
  • the starting point of such processes are subsidence phenomena on already completed structures, which must be compensated.
  • the invention further relates to a drilling and mixing tool in conjunction with a rotationally drivable drill string, wherein the drilling and mixing tool comprises a coaxial with the drill string aligned central part and at least two individually on the central part beiklappbar movably arranged folding cutters.
  • a method for undertaking a groundwater standing structure in which a borehole is sunk into the ground beneath the structure by breaking through the structure floor and a soil composite column of suspension and soil, the diameter of which is larger, is produced by means of a tillage device in the manner of an injection nozzle carrier. than that of the borehole.
  • the diameter of the harrow remains unchanged.
  • a method of making concrete piles in the ground which first drills a wellbore of lesser diameter than the pile diameter and drills the wellbore to a larger diameter in the backward direction prior to extruding concrete from the bottom of the wellbore.
  • a corresponding drilling tool comprises an inner drill string and an outer drill string with radially aus tone Schneidkörpem having at the back to the hole opening towards cutting members.
  • An expandable separating screen serves to separate a rinsing zone, from which the cuttings are carried away, from an injection zone, which is filled with concrete.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a method for securing the foundation of the type mentioned.
  • the above-mentioned method steps are subsequently performed with a drilling and mixing tool fastened to a drill pipe without intermediate pulling of the drill pipe.
  • the drilling and mixing tool used is increased in diameter, with a binder is fed and mortared with the ground.
  • This causes a subsequent foundation of the foundation, which can serve to increase the carrying capacity or the settlement of settlement phenomena.
  • the process can be distributed on individual foundations distributed according to a grid.
  • the said at least one larger diameter in the area of Bodenvermörtelung can be adjusted as needed. It can also be varied by the height of the mortar column.
  • the deep Bodenvermörtelung can already be started the first drilling of the drilling and mixing tool and if necessary continue with its pulling or only when pulling the drilling and mixing tool after the drilling to the lowest point to be started.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a drilling and mixing tool that can be used in the aforementioned method.
  • the solution to this consists in a drilling and mixing tool in conjunction with a rotating drivable drill pipe, wherein the drilling and mixing tool comprises a coaxial with the drill string aligned central part and at least two individually arranged on the central part hinged cutters which are beiklappbar to the central part and on different diameters are hinged and fixable, and wherein outlet nozzles are provided on the drilling and mixing tool, which are supplied via the drill pipe with liquid medium, wherein folding blades are each firmly connected to steering levers, which lie in two different levels and can cross, and on the steering lever acting on the steering arms, which are connected via a first pivot point with the lower end of an actuating rod and via second pivot points with the steering levers.
  • the setting up Different diameters can be constructively designed as a continuous adjustment or as adjustment in individual stages.
  • liquid medium water can be used during the drilling process with the folding flaps folded in, while after unfolding the folding cutters to the desired diameter, it is possible instead to supply binders in order to bring about soil softening.
  • the folding cutters are formed so that they comprise transverse to the longitudinal axis of the drill string pivot axes. This allows for an improved storage and support, on the other hand higher specific cutting forces on the folding blades for a given torque of the drill string.
  • the folding cutters at their front edge in the direction of rotation considered tooth elements, which may consist in particular of hard materials.
  • the two folding trimmers are each fixedly connected to and actuatable by steering levers, these steering levers lying in two different planes and moving in them, so that they can cross each other in side view.
  • An actuating rod for the folding cutters or the steering levers can be arranged longitudinally movable in the drill string.
  • handlebar arms act, which are connected on the one hand with the operating rod and on the other hand with the steering levers articulated.
  • the folding cutters can each form an angle of attack to radial or conical planes of rotation, in the sense that they cause a screwing into the ground when sinking in the unfolded state.
  • the angle of attack can amount to about 30 ° with respect to a radial plane to the longitudinal axis of the drill string in a right angle unfolded state.
  • the folding cutters have in particular large width in the the folding blades disturbed floor areas. For the rest, this does not hinder the escape of liquid medium when folded folding cutters.
  • the outlet nozzle for liquid medium can be arranged above the articulation of the folding cutters and / or below the articulation of the folding cutters. This makes it possible that, depending on the process control and direction of movement of the mixing tool, the outlet of drilling fluid follows the folding blades and / or the outlet of binder suspension leads the folding blades.
  • FIG. 1 On a bottom surface 11 is a drill 12 to which a drill mount 13 is attached. On the drill mount 13, a drill string 15 is attached via guide means 14a, 14b. The drill pipe 15 is guided by a push-through turret 16 and with a tensioning device 17 rotatably clamped driven. The drill pipe 15 is rotatably suspended from a vortex 18. From the drill pipe 15 led out centrally is an actuating rod 21 which rotates with the drill pipe and is suspended on a further vortex 22. The actuating rod 21 is actuated axially via hydraulic cylinders 23, which are supported on a bracket 24 and act on a yoke 25. At the lower end of the drill pipe 15 is an inventive mixing tool 20 with a central portion 26 and radially projecting folding blades 27. At the lower end of the mixing tool 20, a drill bit 28 is attached.
  • the drill string consists of an outer tube 15 1 and an inner tube 15 2 , which are held coaxially to each other by spacers, not shown.
  • various media can be passed from the upper end to outlet nozzles at the lower end of the drill string.
  • first and second outlet nozzles 31 1 , 31 2 can be seen on the mixing tool 20 above and below the articulation of the folding cutters 27 and further outlet nozzles 32 on the drill bit 28.
  • a friction disk 29 is arranged between the mixing tool 20 and the drill bit 28, a friction disk 29 is arranged.
  • the continuously adjustable diameter of the folding blades 27 1 , 27 2 can be seen .
  • the through-boring head 16 with clamping device 17 and the vortex arrangement 18 can be seen.
  • the pull rod and its actuating means are not shown here.
  • the mixing tool 20 with the central part 26 and the adjustable folding cutters 27 1 , 27 2 will first be described, the latter being shown in their various possible positions.
  • the mixing tool according to illustration b) is to be understood as dextrorotatory, wherein cutting edges 33 1 , 33 2 on the folding cutters 27 1 , 27 2 are equipped with teeth.
  • the folding cutters can be set so that they screw in a twisting drive of the mixing tool downwards into the ground.
  • the first and second outlet nozzles 31 1 , 31 2 can be seen .
  • the mixing tool 20 is attached to the drill pipe 15.
  • the console 24 and the hydraulic cylinders 23 1 , 23 2 can be seen , which act on the yoke 25 and the angle 22 on the actuating rod 21. Furthermore, the vortex 18 for the drill string 15 can be seen. For this, a channel 34 is led out to supply the linkage 15 with liquid medium.
  • FIG. 4 are the same details as in FIG. 3 provided with the same reference numerals.
  • steering lever 35 1 , 35 2 for the folding cutters 27 1 , 27 2 can be seen, which are rigidly connected to the latter.
  • this steering lever 35 1 , 35 2 act on the control arms 36 1 , 36 2 , which are each connected to the lower end of the actuating rod 21 via a hinge point 37 and the steering levers 35 1 , 35 2 via hinge points 38 1 , 38 2 . Since the steering levers 35 1 , 35 2 cross over, they pivot in different levels.
  • FIG. 5 An inventive method for the foundation of a foundation is shown in three phases.
  • Illustration a shows a foundation plate 41, under the grown bottom 43 is located.
  • a drilling apparatus comprising a drill string 15, a reduced diameter mixing tool 20 and a drill bit 28 penetrate the foundation plate 41.
  • the foundation plate 41 is penetrated by a bore 44, wherein the mixing tool has reached its lowest position. After passing through the foundation plate 41, the folding blades 27 of the mixing tool 20 are unfolded, so that the diameter of the mixing tool is now greater than that of the bore 44, and the mixing tool 20 rotates in particular with rotating drive automatically down into the ground.
  • the mixing tool 20 described above is now pulled up with the application of binder suspension, wherein a Vermörtelungs stresses 45 is produced with respect to the bore 44 in the base plate 41 larger diameter, which forms an additional foundation for the foundation plate 41.
  • the still rotating driven mixing tool 20 hereby mixes the binding agent suspension with the already loosened soil. Shortly before reaching the foundation plate, the mixing tool 20 is brought back into the state as shown in illustration a), so that it can be returned through the bore 44.
  • FIG. 6 an inventive method for undertaking a building foundation is shown. It is a foundation 41 'with an upstanding wall 42 to recognize, under the foundation 41 grown bottom 43 is located.
  • the foundation 41 ' is designed as a strip foundation under a bottom plate 41, which can continue to the right.
  • a drilling apparatus comprising a drill string 15, a reduced diameter mixing tool 20, and a drill bit 28 penetrate the foundation 41 'outside the wall 42.
  • the foundation 41 ' is penetrated by a bore 44, wherein the mixing tool 20 has reached its lowest position. After passing through the foundation 41 ', the folding blades 27 of the mixing tool 20 are unfolded, so that the diameter of the mixing tool is now larger than that of the bore 44 and the mixing tool 20 rotates automatically with rotating drive in particular automatically into the ground.
  • the mixing tool 20 described above is now pulled up with the application of binder suspension, wherein a VermörtelungsMech 45 is produced with respect to the bore 44 in the foundation 41 'larger diameter, which forms a lateral underpinning for the foundation 41' at the edge of the building ,
  • the mixing tool 20 driven in rotation thereby mixes the binder suspension with the previously previously loosened base.
  • the mixing tool 20 is brought back into the state as shown in illustration a), so that it can be returned through the bore 44.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Procédé pour la reprise en sous-oeuvre de semelles de fondation (41), selon lequel
    - la semelle de fondation (41) est traversée par un trou de forage (44) d'un premier diamètre plus faible, et
    - sous la semelle de fondation (41) a lieu une consolidation profonde du sol par injection d'adjuvant (45) sur au moins un deuxième diamètre plus grand,
    caractérisé
    en ce que la consolidation profonde du sol par injection d'adjuvant est effectuée par addition d'un agent fluide et mélange mécanique simultané avec le sol sur le deuxième diamètre plus grand.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les étapes de procédé sont effectuées l'une directement après l'autre à l'aide d'un outil de forage et de mélange accroché sur un train de tiges de forage, sans extraction intermédiaire du train de tiges de forage.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la consolidation profonde du sol par injection d'adjuvant a lieu avec un diamètre variable le long de la hauteur.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que la consolidation profonde du sol par injection d'adjuvant est démarrée lors du premier fonçage de l'outil de forage et de mélange.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que la consolidation profonde du sol par injection d'adjuvant est démarrée lors de l'extraction de l'outil de forage et de mélange.
  6. Outil de forage et de mélange (20) en liaison avec un train de tiges de forage (15) pouvant être entraîné en rotation, pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, l'outil de forage et de mélange (20) comprenant une partie centrale (26) orientée coaxialement au train de tiges de forage, et deux lames de coupe individuelles rabattables (27) qui sont agencées de manière mobile sur la partie centrale, et qui peuvent être rabattues contre la partie intérieure et être déployées par basculement sur différents diamètres, des buses de sortie (31, 32), alimentées en agent fluide par l'intermédiaire du train de tiges de forage (15), étant prévues sur l'outil de forage et de mélange (20),
    caractérisé en ce que les lames de coupe rabattables (27) sont respectivement reliées de manière fixe à des leviers de commande de déviation (35), qui sont situés dans des plans différents et peuvent se croiser mutuellement, et en ce que sur les leviers de commande de déviation (35) agissent des bras de commande de déviation (36), qui sont reliés, par l'intermédiaire d'un premier point d'articulation (37), à l'extrémité inférieure d'une tige d'actionnement (21), et par l'intermédiaire de deuxièmes points d'articulation (38), aux leviers de commande de déviation (35).
  7. Outil selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que les lames de coupe rabattables (27) peuvent être réglées et immobilisées sur des diamètres variant de manière continue.
  8. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7,
    caractérisé en ce que les lames de coupe rabattables (27) sont agencées de manière à pouvoir être rabattues autour d'axes de pivotement respectifs s'étendant transversalement à un axe longitudinal du train de tiges de forage (15).
  9. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que la tige d'actionnement (21) pour les lames de coupe rabattables (27) est agencée longitudinalement dans le train de tiges de forage (15).
  10. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une couronne de forage (28) est fixée au bas de l'outil de forage et de mélange (20).
  11. Outil selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce qu'entre l'outil de mélange (20) et la couronne de forage (28) est agencé un élément aléseur (29).
  12. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que la tige d'actionnement (21) pour les lames de coupe rabattables (27) dans le train de tiges de forage (15), est actionnée par des vérins hydrauliques (23) qui prennent appui sur une console (24) à l'extrémité supérieure du train de tiges de forage (15).
  13. Outil selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que la console (24) est reliée à une butée tournante (18) à laquelle est accroché le train de tiges de forage (15).
  14. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que le train de tiges de forage (15) est guidé par une tête de rotation à passage (16), et est entraîné par l'intermédiaire de celle-ci.
  15. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le train de tiges de forage (15) est constitué de deux lignes de tubes (151, 152) situées l'une dans l'autre, par lesquelles de l'agent fluide peut être amené à deux groupes distincts de buses de sortie (31, 32) dans l'outil de formage et de mélange (20) et/ou dans la couronne de forage (28), notamment un groupe pour un fluide de lavage ou curage et un groupe pour une suspension de liants.
  16. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les lames de coupe rabattables (27) présentent une incidence oblique par rapport à la direction de rotation, et sont pourvues d'éléments de dent, notamment au niveau de leurs bords situés à l'avant dans la direction de rotation.
  17. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 16, caractérisé en ce que les lames de coupe rabattables (27) ont une grande largeur dans la direction périphérique du train de tiges de forage, pour une faible épaisseur.
  18. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les lames de coupe rabattables (27), dans leur position rabattue dans la partie centrale, sont, en se référant à la direction périphérique du train de tiges de forage, situées derrière des zones fixes de la partie centrale en étant masquées et protégées par celles-ci.
  19. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 18, caractérisé en ce que les buses de sortie (31) pour un agent fluide sont agencées dans la partie centrale (26) de l'outil de mélange (20), respectivement entre les lames de coupe rabattables (27) en considérant la direction périphérique.
  20. Outil selon l'une des revendications 6 à 19,
    caractérisé en ce que les buses de sortie (31) pour un agent fluide sont agencées au-dessus de l'articulation des lames de coupe rabattables (27) et/ou en-dessous de l'articulation des lames de coupe rabattables (27).
EP05017483A 2004-08-11 2005-08-11 Procedée de renforcement du fondations par injection Revoked EP1630299B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05017483T PL1630299T3 (pl) 2004-08-11 2005-08-11 Sposób zabezpieczania fundamentów oraz narzędzie do wiercenia i mieszania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004038896A DE102004038896A1 (de) 2004-08-11 2004-08-11 Verfahren zur Fundamentsicherung sowie Bohr- und Mischwerkzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1630299A1 EP1630299A1 (fr) 2006-03-01
EP1630299B1 true EP1630299B1 (fr) 2010-07-14

Family

ID=35219564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05017483A Revoked EP1630299B1 (fr) 2004-08-11 2005-08-11 Procedée de renforcement du fondations par injection

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1630299B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004038896A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1630299T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2903711B1 (fr) * 2006-07-12 2010-12-10 Cie Du Sol Outil melangeur pour le traitement d'une portion de sol.
EP2141285B1 (fr) 2008-07-03 2016-04-06 KGS Keller Geräte & Service GmbH Outil de forage et de mélange
EP2282029B2 (fr) 2009-06-29 2022-04-20 Joseph Vögele AG Machine autoporteuse

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1278615A (en) * 1968-10-24 1972-06-21 Wolf Chitis Improvements in or relating to foundations
US4701078A (en) * 1984-04-20 1987-10-20 Jse Lin J Pile construction method for improving bearing power
DE3728270A1 (de) * 1987-08-25 1989-06-01 Klemm Bohrtech Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von betonpfaehlen im boden
DE4319239C2 (de) * 1993-06-09 1997-07-17 Bauer Spezialtiefbau Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachgründung tragender Bauwerkteile oder von Fundamentteilen
DE29516296U1 (de) * 1995-10-14 1995-12-07 Ing. G. Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH, 57489 Drolshagen Injektionsbohrvorrichtung
DE19726240C1 (de) * 1997-06-20 1999-02-04 Keller Grundbau Gmbh Unterfangung und/oder Abdichtung von im Grundwasser stehenden Behältern
DE19825169C2 (de) * 1998-06-05 2000-10-05 Bauer Spezialtiefbau Stabmixer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1630299A1 (fr) 2006-03-01
DE502005009888D1 (de) 2010-08-26
DE102004038896A1 (de) 2006-02-23
PL1630299T3 (pl) 2010-11-30

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