EP1621698A2 - Wall covering comprising cladding elements - Google Patents

Wall covering comprising cladding elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1621698A2
EP1621698A2 EP05291623A EP05291623A EP1621698A2 EP 1621698 A2 EP1621698 A2 EP 1621698A2 EP 05291623 A EP05291623 A EP 05291623A EP 05291623 A EP05291623 A EP 05291623A EP 1621698 A2 EP1621698 A2 EP 1621698A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding
tiles
wall covering
groove
wallcovering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05291623A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1621698B1 (en
EP1621698A3 (en
Inventor
Philippe Male
Pierre Lebot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terreal SAS
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Terreal SAS
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Publication of EP1621698A2 publication Critical patent/EP1621698A2/en
Publication of EP1621698A3 publication Critical patent/EP1621698A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1621698B1 publication Critical patent/EP1621698B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/104—Treads
    • E04F11/116—Treads of stone, concrete or like material or with an upper layer of stone or stone like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with an upper layer of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall covering produced by cladding elements.
  • These cladding tiles are: either suspended on horizontal rails fixed before the wall; attached to hooks carried by vertical poles.
  • the present invention relates to an improvement to said vertical posts.
  • German patent DE 41 10 749 describes fastening means for panels consisting of u-section vertical posts carrying hooks directed alternately upwards and downwards, the panels being provided at their lower faces. and upper grooves in which engage said hooks.
  • this arrangement can not be suitable for the fixing of cladding tiles whose attachment means are constituted by nozzles protruding rearwardly over the entire width of the inner face of the cladding tile.
  • the present invention relates to a wall covering consisting of cladding tiles provided at their rear face - or internal face - with fastening means consisting of notches protruding rearward over the entire width of the latter, said cladding tiles being hooked to u-section vertical posts, the base of the U being cut so as to provide hollow hooks into which penetrate the fastening beaks cladding tiles.
  • the facade tiles (or shingles) 1 comprise at their rear face at least two attachment spoilers 2 extending over the entire width. of the tile 1, which engage on the horizontal rail hooks 3, which are fixed to the wall 4.
  • the rails 3 may be deformed, no longer be strictly rectilinear and the tiles 1 will be poorly hung.
  • the fixing of the rails 3 to the wall 4 can represent difficulties if a rail is at a cement joint or other hard object.
  • Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the posts 20 for fastening the tiles or shingles 1 of Figures 1 and 2.
  • each vertical post 20 has a U-shaped section having a base 21 and two lateral wings 22.
  • the post 20 is fixed to the wall by brackets 25.
  • the base 21 and the lateral wings 22 are cut so as to form hooks 23, 24 which are recessed in the volume of the U of each post 20.
  • Cutouts 26, made in the base 21 of the U allow the attachment of resilient elements 27 against which the rear faces of the tiles 1 come into abutment, which absorbs vibrations due to wind.
  • each hook 23 or 24 is covered by a section 30 of an elastic material such as neoprene or rubber.
  • the opening of the spout 2 of the tile 1 comprises an oblique pan 28 which facilitates the introduction of the hook 23/24, capped with its profile 30, in the groove 29 of the spout 2.
  • the thickness of the profile 30 is slightly greater than the width of the groove 30, so that the placing of each cladding element 1 is done by forcing slightly, eliminating any possibility of vibratory movement of the element 1.
  • each cladding tile 1 comprises at least two hooks 2, the upper hooking nose 2 clinging to the upper hook 23 and the lower hooking nose 2 clinging to the hook lower 24.

Abstract

The covering has cladding tiles (1) with noses projecting towards the rear on entire width of the tiles. The tiles are attached to U-shaped vertical posts. U-bottom of each post is cut to form hollow hangers (23, 24) penetrating in the noses. The cuts in the U-bottom permit fixation of elastic units supporting rear sides of the tiles. The upper end of each hanger is covered by a profile (30) made of an elastic material.

Description

La présente invention est relative à un revêtement mural réalisé par des éléments de bardage.The present invention relates to a wall covering produced by cladding elements.

Il est de plus en plus fréquent de revêtir les façades des bâtiments par un bardage fait d'éléments en terre cuite juxtaposés.It is more and more common to cover the facades of buildings with cladding made of terracotta elements juxtaposed.

Ces tuiles de bardages sont : soit suspendues à des rails horizontaux fixés préalablement au mur ; soit fixées à des crochets portés par des poteaux verticaux.These cladding tiles are: either suspended on horizontal rails fixed before the wall; attached to hooks carried by vertical poles.

La présente invention est relative à un perfectionnement auxdits poteaux verticaux.The present invention relates to an improvement to said vertical posts.

Dans le brevet européen EP 0 010 694 du 18 octobre 1979, on a décrit un revêtement mural composé de panneaux munis d'orifices dans lesquels pénètrent des crochets disposés en saillie sur des poteaux verticaux à section en U.In European patent EP 0 010 694 of October 18, 1979, there is described a wall covering consisting of panels with orifices in which penetrate hooks arranged projecting on u-section vertical posts.

Cela ne peut pas convenir pour la fixation de tuiles de bardage en céramique comportant une face externe plane et une face interne munie sur toute sa largeur de becs d'accrochage faisant saillie vers l'arrière.This can not be suitable for the fixing of ceramic cladding tiles having a flat outer face and an inner face provided over its entire width with latching projecting lugs.

Dans le brevet allemand DE 41 10 749, on a décrit des moyens d'accrochage pour panneaux constitués par des poteaux verticaux à section en U, portant des crochets dirigés alternativement vers le haut et vers le bas, les panneaux étant munis à leurs faces inférieure et supérieure de rainures dans lesquelles viennent s'engager lesdits crochets.German patent DE 41 10 749 describes fastening means for panels consisting of u-section vertical posts carrying hooks directed alternately upwards and downwards, the panels being provided at their lower faces. and upper grooves in which engage said hooks.

Là encore, cette disposition ne peut pas convenir pour la fixation de tuiles de bardage dont les moyens d'accrochage sont constitués par des becs faisant saillie vers l'arrière sur toute la largeur de la face interne de la tuile de bardage.Again, this arrangement can not be suitable for the fixing of cladding tiles whose attachment means are constituted by nozzles protruding rearwardly over the entire width of the inner face of the cladding tile.

La présente invention concerne un revêtement mural constitué de tuiles de bardage munies à leur face arrière - ou face interne - de moyens d'accrochage constitués par des becs faisant saillie vers l'arrière sur toute la largeur de celle-ci, lesdites tuiles de bardage étant accrochées à des poteaux verticaux à section en U, la base du U étant découpée de façon à ménager des crochets en creux dans lesquels pénètrent les becs d'accrochage des tuiles de bardage.The present invention relates to a wall covering consisting of cladding tiles provided at their rear face - or internal face - with fastening means consisting of notches protruding rearward over the entire width of the latter, said cladding tiles being hooked to u-section vertical posts, the base of the U being cut so as to provide hollow hooks into which penetrate the fastening beaks cladding tiles.

A titre d'exemples non limitatifs et pour faciliter la compréhension de l'invention, on a représenté aux dessins annexés :

  • Figure 1, une vue en perspective du dispositif d'accrochage connu.
  • Figure 2, une vue en coupe de la figure 1.
  • Figure 3, une vue latérale d'un premier exemple de réalisation de l'invention.
  • Figure 4, une vue de détail à échelle agrandie de la figure 3.
  • Figure 5, une vue en perspective d'un deuxième mode de réalisation.
  • Figure 6, une vue de détail à échelle agrandie de la figure 5.
As non-limiting examples and to facilitate the understanding of the invention, there is shown in the accompanying drawings:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the known attachment device.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3, a side view of a first embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged detail view of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged detail view of Figure 5.

En se reportant aux figures 1 et 2, on voit que dans les dispositifs d'accrochage connus, les tuiles de façade (ou bardeaux) 1 comportent à leur face arrière, au moins deux becs d'accrochage 2 s'étendant sur toute la largeur de la tuile 1, qui viennent s'engager sur les crochets de rails horizontaux 3, qui sont fixés au mur 4.Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, it can be seen that in the known fastening devices, the facade tiles (or shingles) 1 comprise at their rear face at least two attachment spoilers 2 extending over the entire width. of the tile 1, which engage on the horizontal rail hooks 3, which are fixed to the wall 4.

Ce moyen d'accrochage, largement répandu, présente quelques inconvénients.This fastening means, widespread, has some disadvantages.

Si la surface du mur 4 présente des irrégularités les rails 3 risquent de se déformer, de ne plus être rigoureusement rectilignes et les tuiles 1 seront mal accrochées.If the surface of the wall 4 has irregularities, the rails 3 may be deformed, no longer be strictly rectilinear and the tiles 1 will be poorly hung.

D'autre part, la fixation des rails 3 au mur 4 peut représenter des difficultés si un rail se trouve au niveau d'un joint en ciment ou autre objet dur.On the other hand, the fixing of the rails 3 to the wall 4 can represent difficulties if a rail is at a cement joint or other hard object.

En outre, il s'avère que les tuiles de bardage 1 se trouvant suspendues par leur bec supérieur peuvent vibrer en cas de vents violents.In addition, it appears that the cladding tiles 1 suspended by their upper beaks can vibrate in the event of strong winds.

Il s'est donc avéré préférable de fixer les tuiles de bardage par l'intermédiaire de rails ou poteaux verticaux, comme cela est décrit dans les brevets mentionnés ci-dessus.It has therefore been found preferable to secure the cladding tiles via vertical rails or posts, as described in the patents mentioned above.

Mais les moyens décrits dans ces brevets antérieurs ne permettent pas la fixation de tuiles de bardage 1 telles que représentées aux figures 1 et 2.But the means described in these prior patents do not allow the fixing of cladding tiles 1 as shown in Figures 1 and 2.

Les figures 3 et 4 illustrent les poteaux 20 destinés à l'accrochage des tuiles ou bardeaux 1 des figures 1 et 2.Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the posts 20 for fastening the tiles or shingles 1 of Figures 1 and 2.

On voit que chaque poteau vertical 20 est à section en forme de U ayant une base 21 et deux ailes latérales 22.It can be seen that each vertical post 20 has a U-shaped section having a base 21 and two lateral wings 22.

Le poteau 20 est fixé au mur par des équerres 25.The post 20 is fixed to the wall by brackets 25.

La base 21 et les ailes latérales.22 sont découpées de façon à façonner des crochets 23, 24 qui sont en creux dans le volume du U de chaque poteau 20.The base 21 and the lateral wings 22 are cut so as to form hooks 23, 24 which are recessed in the volume of the U of each post 20.

Il est donc possible de fixer les tuiles de bardage 1 en accrochant les becs 2 dans les crochets 23 et 24, qui jouent le même rôle que celui des crochets 3 de la figure 2.It is therefore possible to fix the cladding tiles 1 by hooking the spouts 2 in the hooks 23 and 24, which play the same role as the hooks 3 of Figure 2.

Des découpes 26, pratiquées dans la base 21 du U permettent la fixation d'éléments élastiques 27 contre lesquels les face arrière s des tuiles 1 viennent en appui, ce qui absorbe les vibrations dues au vent.Cutouts 26, made in the base 21 of the U allow the attachment of resilient elements 27 against which the rear faces of the tiles 1 come into abutment, which absorbs vibrations due to wind.

Il s'avère que ce problème des vibrations induites dans un revêtement mural tel que celui ci-dessus décrit est très important ; parce que, par grand vent, le bruit peut devenir tel, qu'il en devient insupportable.It turns out that this problem of vibration induced in a wall covering such as that described above is very important; because, in high wind, the noise can become such that it becomes unbearable.

En se reportant aux figures 5 et 6, on voit que l'extrémité de chaque crochet 23 ou 24 est recouvert par un profilé 30 en une matière élastique telle que du néoprène ou du caoutchouc.Referring to Figures 5 and 6, we see that the end of each hook 23 or 24 is covered by a section 30 of an elastic material such as neoprene or rubber.

De préférence, l'ouverture du bec 2 de la tuile 1 comporte un pan oblique 28 qui facilite l'introduction du crochet 23/24, coiffé de son profilé 30, dans la gorge 29 du bec 2.Preferably, the opening of the spout 2 of the tile 1 comprises an oblique pan 28 which facilitates the introduction of the hook 23/24, capped with its profile 30, in the groove 29 of the spout 2.

L'épaisseur du profilé 30 est légèrement supérieure à la largeur de la gorge 30, de sorte que la mise en place de chaque élément de bardage 1 se fait en forçant légèrement, ce qui élimine toute possibilité de mouvement vibratoire de l'élément 1.The thickness of the profile 30 is slightly greater than the width of the groove 30, so that the placing of each cladding element 1 is done by forcing slightly, eliminating any possibility of vibratory movement of the element 1.

De préférence, comme cela est représenté, chaque tuile de bardage 1 comporte au moins deux becs d'accrochage 2, le bec d'accrochage supérieur 2 s'accrochant au crochet supérieur 23 et le bec d'accrochage inférieur 2 s'accrochant au crochet inférieur 24.Preferably, as shown, each cladding tile 1 comprises at least two hooks 2, the upper hooking nose 2 clinging to the upper hook 23 and the lower hooking nose 2 clinging to the hook lower 24.

Claims (5)

Revêtement mural constitué de tuiles de bardage (1) munies à leur face arrière de moyens d'accrochage (2) constitués par des becs faisant saillie vers l'arrière sur toute la largeur de la tuile de bardage (1), lesdites tuiles de bardage (1) étant accrochées à des poteaux verticaux (20) à section en U, caractérisé par le fait que la base (21) du U de chaque poteau (20) est découpée de façon à réaliser des crochets en creux (23, 24) qui pénètrent dans les becs d'accrochage (2) des tuiles de bardage (1).Wall covering consisting of cladding tiles (1) provided on their rear face with hooking means (2) consisting of notches protruding rearward over the entire width of the cladding tile (1), said cladding tiles (1) being attached to U-shaped vertical posts (20), characterized in that the base (21) of the U of each post (20) is cut so as to form recessed hooks (23, 24) which penetrate into the fastening beaks (2) of the cladding tiles (1). Revêtement mural selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la base (21) des poteaux en U (20) comporte des découpes (26) destinées à recevoir des éléments élastiques (27).The wallcovering of claim 1, wherein the base (21) of the U-shaped posts (20) has cutouts (26) for receiving elastic members (27). Revêtement mural selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'extrémité supérieure de chaque crochet (23, 24) est recouvert par un profilé (30) en matériau élastique.Wall covering according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of each hook (23, 24) is covered by a section (30) of elastic material. Revêtement mural selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'ouverture de la gorge (29) de chaque bec (2) est muni d'un pan oblique (28) facilitant l'introduction du profilé (30) dans ladite gorge (29), son épaisseur étant légèrement supérieur à la largeur de la gorge (30).Wallcovering according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the groove (29) of each spout (2) is provided with an oblique spit (28) facilitating the introduction of the profile (30) into said groove (29), its thickness being slightly greater than the width of the groove (30). Revêtement mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de bardage (1) comporte au moins deux becs d'accrochage (2), le bec d'accrochage supérieur (2) s'accrochant au bec supérieur (23) et le bec d'accrochage inférieur (2) s'accrochant au crochet inférieur (24).Wallcovering according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cladding element (1) has at least two latching noseplates (2), the upper latching nose (2) clinging to the upper spout (23). ) and the lower hooking nose (2) clinging to the lower hook (24).
EP05291623A 2004-07-30 2005-07-29 Wall covering comprising cladding elements Active EP1621698B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0408453A FR2873729B1 (en) 2004-07-30 2004-07-30 DEVICE FOR FASTENING CLADDING ELEMENTS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1621698A2 true EP1621698A2 (en) 2006-02-01
EP1621698A3 EP1621698A3 (en) 2006-12-06
EP1621698B1 EP1621698B1 (en) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=34950547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05291623A Active EP1621698B1 (en) 2004-07-30 2005-07-29 Wall covering comprising cladding elements

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1621698B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE472643T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005022021D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2873729B1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1936067A1 (en) 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 Terreal Wall covering and stabilisation element for such wall covering
ES2316267A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2009-04-01 Jeronimo Terriza Moro Construction of basketwork based on plates of ceramic nucleo covers, interior anchors and vertical structure of support and guidance fixed to floor and ceiling. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ITMS20110001A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-07-29 Cesare Ferrari METAL OR PLASTIC ELEMENT, COMPOSED OF A SINGLE PIECE, FOR ASSEMBLY, OF COVERING PANELS.
US10138635B1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-11-27 Eutoplus Co., Ltd. System for dry execution of finishing material
WO2020177827A1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-10 Komproment Holding Af 2007 Aps A system for sheathing a building facade
USD903478S1 (en) 2018-08-13 2020-12-01 Eldorado Stone Operations, Llc Positioning clip
ES2927917A1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-11 Sist Avanzados De Fachadas Ventiladas S L VENTILATED FAÇADE ASSEMBLY SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2997113B1 (en) * 2012-10-23 2016-01-22 Neoclin CLARWAY LADDING DEVICE FOR ALL CARRIER STRUCTURES AND METHOD OF MOUNTING
FR3032738B1 (en) 2015-02-16 2018-06-29 Imerys Tc CLADDING TILE FOR COVERING A FACADE

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0010694A1 (en) 1978-10-31 1980-05-14 Josef Baierl Lining for walls or ceilings
DE4110749A1 (en) 1990-04-03 1991-10-24 Josef Supersberger Mounting rail for profiled planks - has claws in which planks are held by next ones inserted

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2139322A (en) * 1937-05-29 1938-12-06 Roesch Porcelain Construction Supporting structure for porcelain enameled pans
SE510708C2 (en) * 1997-10-29 1999-06-14 Oliver Sjoelander Cladding Systems
DE29920358U1 (en) * 1999-11-15 2000-02-03 Brf Bau Holding Friedrichshain Butt joint element for facade panels
EP1424456A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-02 Creaton AG Device for anchoring facade panels to a wall surface

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0010694A1 (en) 1978-10-31 1980-05-14 Josef Baierl Lining for walls or ceilings
DE4110749A1 (en) 1990-04-03 1991-10-24 Josef Supersberger Mounting rail for profiled planks - has claws in which planks are held by next ones inserted

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2316267A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2009-04-01 Jeronimo Terriza Moro Construction of basketwork based on plates of ceramic nucleo covers, interior anchors and vertical structure of support and guidance fixed to floor and ceiling. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP1936067A1 (en) 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 Terreal Wall covering and stabilisation element for such wall covering
FR2910509A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-27 Terreal Sa "WALL CLADDING AND STABILIZATION PART FOR SUCH A WALL COVER"
ITMS20110001A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-07-29 Cesare Ferrari METAL OR PLASTIC ELEMENT, COMPOSED OF A SINGLE PIECE, FOR ASSEMBLY, OF COVERING PANELS.
US10138635B1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-11-27 Eutoplus Co., Ltd. System for dry execution of finishing material
USD903478S1 (en) 2018-08-13 2020-12-01 Eldorado Stone Operations, Llc Positioning clip
USD1019368S1 (en) 2018-08-13 2024-03-26 Westlake Royal Stone, LLC Positioning clip
WO2020177827A1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-10 Komproment Holding Af 2007 Aps A system for sheathing a building facade
ES2927917A1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-11 Sist Avanzados De Fachadas Ventiladas S L VENTILATED FAÇADE ASSEMBLY SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1621698B1 (en) 2010-06-30
FR2873729B1 (en) 2008-03-14
EP1621698A3 (en) 2006-12-06
ATE472643T1 (en) 2010-07-15
DE602005022021D1 (en) 2010-08-12
FR2873729A1 (en) 2006-02-03

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