EP1936067A1 - Wall covering and stabilisation element for such wall covering - Google Patents

Wall covering and stabilisation element for such wall covering Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1936067A1
EP1936067A1 EP07291568A EP07291568A EP1936067A1 EP 1936067 A1 EP1936067 A1 EP 1936067A1 EP 07291568 A EP07291568 A EP 07291568A EP 07291568 A EP07291568 A EP 07291568A EP 1936067 A1 EP1936067 A1 EP 1936067A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding elements
wall
cladding
stabilizing
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07291568A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Philippe Male
Pierre Le Bot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terreal SAS
Original Assignee
Terreal SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terreal SAS filed Critical Terreal SAS
Publication of EP1936067A1 publication Critical patent/EP1936067A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a wall covering consisting of cladding elements.
  • This type of coating has been known for a long time and is increasingly being used today by using large terracotta elements as cladding elements.
  • the said terracotta cladding elements are rectangular and are hung on posts fixed to the wall to be coated.
  • Said posts are arranged vertically, they are usually U-section and shaped from place to place so as to have hooks on which are positioned fastening beaks cladding elements.
  • the cladding elements are hooked to said siding columns with their long side extending horizontally.
  • the latching slats extend longitudinally, parallel to the long sides of said cladding elements.
  • the posts are for example positioned with the bottom of the U against the wall, while the wings of said U are cut and constitute hooks.
  • the posts can also be supported against the wall by the free ends of the U-shaped wings and have hooks made by punctures in the bottom of the U or by cuts extending both in the bottom of the U and in the portions of wings adjoining it.
  • One of the problems to be solved in the design and installation of cladding cladding coatings is that of maintaining the relative position of said elements with respect to each other and to the columns, even in the case of special climatic events such as wind or earthquake.
  • EP 1 101 881 means constituted by a profile interposed between the columns and the cladding elements in order to fix the dimension of the vertical spaces separating two cladding elements.
  • the Applicant has proposed in its previous patent application a tip of elastic material such as rubber intended to be positioned at the end of the hook and inserted at the bottom of the groove defining the latching nose of the cladding element in order to avoid the vibration of the cladding elements in case of winds.
  • a wall covering consisting of cladding elements hung on rails positioned horizontally on the facade to be covered.
  • the rails have a generally square section and carry generally C-shaped parts positioned in abutment on the upper, front and bottom faces of the rail.
  • Said C parts have on their upper face a first rib intended to be positioned vertically between two cladding elements and a second rib intended to be positioned under the attachment nose of the cladding element.
  • the hooking nose abuts against the second rib so that the cladding element can not be unhooked.
  • Such wall covering is implemented by sliding horizontally along the rails cladding elements and parts C.
  • This arrangement prevents the stalling of the cladding elements in case of lifting but does not ensure a maintenance in position of said cladding elements.
  • the means known at present do not therefore solve the problem of moving and lifting cladding elements in case of wind.
  • the present invention tends to provide a means ensuring both a regular relative positioning of the cladding elements and a maintenance of them both in case of vibration phenomena that against the risk of lifting.
  • the wall covering of the kind comprising poles provided with hooks and cladding elements comprising latching lugs positioned on said hooks, is characterized in that it comprises stabilizing parts ensuring the relative positioning of the elements of cladding with respect to each other in the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • the invention also relates to the stabilizing part intended to be implemented in a wall covering according to the invention.
  • the cladding according to the invention comprises cladding posts 1 hung vertically against a wall not shown in the drawing by elements such as brackets also not shown in the drawing.
  • the cladding post 1 has a U-shaped section with a bottom 10 and two wings 11. Said cladding post 1 is arranged with the U opening towards the wall. The cladding elements 2 are hung on hooks 13 formed from punctures 12 made in the bottom 10 of the post 1.
  • the cladding elements 2 made of terracotta in the embodiments shown in the drawing, are parallelepipedal elements, for example hollow, whose rectangular front wall is generally flat. Said front wall is smooth or may, alternatively, have patterns in relief.
  • the rear wall of the cladding elements 2 comprises at least two grooves 21 extending obliquely and each defining a hooking nose 20 intended to be placed on a hook 13 for attachment of said cladding element 2.
  • the cladding coating further comprises stabilizing pieces 3.
  • These stabilizing parts 3 are shaped so as to ensure the relative positioning of the cladding elements 2 relative to each other both horizontally and vertically.
  • said stabilizing pieces 3 comprise means 31 for locking in translation of said cladding elements 2 in the horizontal direction and means 32 for locking in translation of said cladding elements 2 in the vertical direction.
  • said locking means 31 and 32 are constituted by ribs of the stabilizing piece 3.
  • the stabilizing part 3 has the overall shape of a jumper and is shaped so as to cover the hook 13 on which it is positioned.
  • the stabilizing piece 3 is made of a deformable material to allow the spacing of said walls 33, 34 during positioning of the stabilizing piece 3 on a hook 13.
  • the wall 34 ends with an end portion 35 forming an angle with the remainder of the wall 34, said angle is equal to the angle between a hook 13 and the outer face of the bottom 10 of the post 1.
  • the stabilizing parts 3 are mounted either with the wall 33 or with the wall 34 bearing against the outer wall of the hook 13.
  • the stabilizing parts 3 intended to be positioned near the top of a cladding element 2 have their wall 33 against the outer wall of the post 1, while the stabilizing parts 3 intended to be positioned near the bottom of a cladding element 2 have their wall 34 against the outer wall of the post 1.
  • the end portion 35 is not used and extends into the internal space of the cladding pole 1.
  • said end portion 35 is positioned against the outer wall of the bottom 10 of the post 1.
  • a rib 31 extends longitudinally, parallel to the side edges, walls 33, 34.
  • the rib 31 is generally disposed in the center of the stabilizing piece 3.
  • Said rib 31 constitutes the locking means in translation of the cladding elements 2 in the horizontal direction, for this purpose its thickness is equal to the space to be left free between two cladding elements 2 arranged horizontally next to each other. the other.
  • An abutment 32, perpendicular to the rib 31 is positioned along the free end of the end portion 35 and constitutes the translation locking means of said cladding elements 2 in the vertical direction.
  • This stop 32 extends horizontally between two cladding elements 2 arranged one above the other and its height is such that said cladding elements 2 are in abutment against its upper and lower walls.
  • the placing on the hooks 13 of the stabilizing parts according to the invention ensures the blocking of any movement of said cladding elements 2 both vertically and horizontally because said cladding elements are in abutment against the locking means in translation constituted by the rib 31 and the abutment 32.
  • the stabilizing parts 3 are made of a material that is flexible enough to allow the press-fitting of the cladding elements 2. This arrangement makes it possible to avoid the vibrations of said cladding elements 2.
  • the same stabilizing pieces 3 are implemented, but they are all positioned in the same way on the post 1, that is to say with their wall 34 against the outer wall of the post 1.
  • the cladding elements 200 represented in the figure 4 comprise an additional groove 23 disposed below the upper oblique groove 21 and dimensioned so as to engage without play on the abutment 32.
  • the stop 32 carried by the end portion 35 of the stabilizing piece 3 is then disposed in said additional groove 23.
  • This arrangement has the advantage of allowing a doubling of the locking means of the displacement of the cladding element in the vertical direction.
  • the figure 5 shows a variant of the present invention intended to be implemented in a coating using a pole 100 having cutouts 103 made both in the bottom 110 and in the parts of the wings 111 close to said bottom 110.
  • the stabilizing part 300 is a jumper with two parallel walls 333 and 334.
  • At least the wall 334 disposed against the outer wall of the bottom 110 is of such length that its free end 332 is in abutment against the upper wall of the cladding element 220 disposed below the cladding element carried by the piece of cladding. stabilization 300.
  • the two walls 333, 334 are of a length adapted to bear against the lower cladding element.
  • a vertical rib similar to the groove 31 of the stabilizing piece 3 of the first embodiment of the invention is formed on the piece 300 to ensure the blockage of any horizontal movement of cladding elements 220.
  • a stop similar to the stop 32 of the stabilizing piece 3 is formed on the free ends of the walls 333 and 334.

Abstract

The covering has a siding column (1) provided with hooks (13), and siding elements (2) including a fixing nose (20) positioned on the hooks. Stabilization elements (3) permit relative positioning of the siding elements with respect to each other in horizontal and vertical directions. The stabilization elements include two locking units (31, 32) respectively locking in translation the siding elements in the horizontal and vertical directions.

Description

La présente invention concerne d'une manière générale un revêtement mural constitué par des éléments de bardage.The present invention relates generally to a wall covering consisting of cladding elements.

Ce type de revêtement est connu de longue date et est de plus en plus souvent mis en oeuvre à l'heure actuelle en utilisant des éléments en terre cuite de grandes dimensions en tant qu'éléments de bardage.This type of coating has been known for a long time and is increasingly being used today by using large terracotta elements as cladding elements.

Lesdits éléments de bardage en terre cuite sont rectangulaires et sont accrochés sur des poteaux fixés sur le mur à revêtir.The said terracotta cladding elements are rectangular and are hung on posts fixed to the wall to be coated.

Lesdits poteaux sont disposés verticalement, ils sont usuellement à section en U et conformés de place en place de manière à présenter des crochets sur lesquels sont positionnés des becs d'accrochage des éléments de bardage.Said posts are arranged vertically, they are usually U-section and shaped from place to place so as to have hooks on which are positioned fastening beaks cladding elements.

Les éléments de bardage sont accrochés auxdits poteaux de bardage avec leur grand côté s'étendant horizontalement. A cet effet, les becs d'accrochage s'étendent longitudinalement, parallèlement aux grands côtés desdits éléments de bardage.The cladding elements are hooked to said siding columns with their long side extending horizontally. For this purpose, the latching slats extend longitudinally, parallel to the long sides of said cladding elements.

Les poteaux sont par exemple positionnés avec le fond du U contre le mur, tandis que les ailes dudit U sont découpées et constituent des crochets.The posts are for example positioned with the bottom of the U against the wall, while the wings of said U are cut and constitute hooks.

Les poteaux peuvent également être en appui contre le mur par l'extrémité libres des ailes du U et présenter des crochets réalisés par des crevés dans le fond du U ou par des découpes s'étendant à la fois dans le fond du U et dans les portions des ailes qui lui sont contiguës.The posts can also be supported against the wall by the free ends of the U-shaped wings and have hooks made by punctures in the bottom of the U or by cuts extending both in the bottom of the U and in the portions of wings adjoining it.

De telles dispositions sont par exemple décrites dans les documents EP 1 101 881 , DE 41 10 749 et EP 1 621 698 , ce dernier document appartenant à la demanderesse.Such arrangements are for example described in the documents EP 1 101 881 , DE 41 10 749 and EP 1 621 698 , this last document belonging to the plaintiff.

L'un des problèmes à résoudre lors de la conception et de la pose de revêtements constitués par des éléments de bardage est celui du maintien de la position relative desdits éléments les uns par rapport aux autres et par rapport aux poteaux, même en cas d'évènements climatiques particuliers tels que du vent ou un séisme.One of the problems to be solved in the design and installation of cladding cladding coatings is that of maintaining the relative position of said elements with respect to each other and to the columns, even in the case of special climatic events such as wind or earthquake.

Il est par exemple prévu dans le EP 1 101 881 des moyens constitués par un profilé interposé entre les poteaux et les éléments de bardage en vue de fixer la dimension des espaces verticaux séparant deux éléments de bardage.It is for example foreseen in the EP 1 101 881 means constituted by a profile interposed between the columns and the cladding elements in order to fix the dimension of the vertical spaces separating two cladding elements.

La demanderesse a proposé dans sa demande de brevet antérieure un embout en matière élastique telle que du caoutchouc destiné à être positionné à l'extrémité du crochet et inséré au fond de la gorge délimitant le bec d'accrochage de l'élément de bardage afin d'éviter la vibration des éléments de bardage en cas de vents.The Applicant has proposed in its previous patent application a tip of elastic material such as rubber intended to be positioned at the end of the hook and inserted at the bottom of the groove defining the latching nose of the cladding element in order to avoid the vibration of the cladding elements in case of winds.

Par ailleurs, il est connu du GB 2 324 549 , un revêtement mural constitué par des éléments de bardage accrochés sur des rails positionnés horizontalement sur la façade à couvrir. Dans cette réalisation, les rails ont une section globalement carrée et portent des pièces globalement en forme de C positionnées en appui sur les faces supérieure, avant et inférieure du rail. Lesdites pièces en C présentent sur leur face supérieure une première nervure destinées à être positionnée verticalement entre deux éléments de bardage et une seconde nervure destinée à être positionnée sous le bec d'accrochage de l'élément de bardage. En cas de soulèvement de l'élément de bardage, le bec d'accrochage butte contre la seconde nervure de sorte que l'élément de bardage ne peut pas être décroché. Un tel revêtement mural est mis en oeuvre en faisant coulisser horizontalement le long des rails les éléments de bardage et les pièces en C.Moreover, he is known GB 2,324,549 , a wall covering consisting of cladding elements hung on rails positioned horizontally on the facade to be covered. In this embodiment, the rails have a generally square section and carry generally C-shaped parts positioned in abutment on the upper, front and bottom faces of the rail. Said C parts have on their upper face a first rib intended to be positioned vertically between two cladding elements and a second rib intended to be positioned under the attachment nose of the cladding element. In case of lifting of the cladding element, the hooking nose abuts against the second rib so that the cladding element can not be unhooked. Such wall covering is implemented by sliding horizontally along the rails cladding elements and parts C.

Cette disposition empêche le décrochage des éléments de bardage en cas de soulèvement mais n'assure pas un maintien en position desdits éléments de bardage.This arrangement prevents the stalling of the cladding elements in case of lifting but does not ensure a maintenance in position of said cladding elements.

De plus, un tel montage ne peut pas être mis en oeuvre pour des revêtements muraux tels que ceux visés par l'invention, dans lesquels les éléments de bardage sont portés par des crochets portés par les rails.In addition, such an assembly can not be implemented for wall coverings such as those covered by the invention, in which the cladding elements are carried by hooks carried by the rails.

Les moyens connus à l'heure actuelle ne permettent donc pas de résoudre le problème du déplacement et du soulèvement des éléments de bardage en cas de vent.The means known at present do not therefore solve the problem of moving and lifting cladding elements in case of wind.

La présente invention tend à proposer un moyen assurant à la fois un positionnement relatif régulier des éléments de bardage et un maintien de ceux-ci tant en cas de phénomènes de vibration qu'à l'encontre des risques de soulèvement.The present invention tends to provide a means ensuring both a regular relative positioning of the cladding elements and a maintenance of them both in case of vibration phenomena that against the risk of lifting.

A cet effet, le revêtement mural du genre comportant des poteaux munis de crochets et des éléments de bardage comportant des becs d'accrochage positionnés sur lesdits crochets, est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des pièces de stabilisation assurant le positionnement relatif des éléments de bardage les uns par rapport aux autres dans les directions horizontale et verticale.For this purpose, the wall covering of the kind comprising poles provided with hooks and cladding elements comprising latching lugs positioned on said hooks, is characterized in that it comprises stabilizing parts ensuring the relative positioning of the elements of cladding with respect to each other in the horizontal and vertical directions.

Le revêtement mural selon l'invention est encore remarquable en ce que :

  • lesdites pièces de stabilisation comportent des moyens de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage dans le sens horizontal et des moyens de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage dans le sens vertical,
  • la pièce de stabilisation a globalement la forme d'un cavalier constitué de deux parois recouvrant le crochet,
  • lesdits moyens de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage dans le sens horizontal sont constitués par une nervure de la pièce de stabilisation,
  • ladite nervure s'étend longitudinalement, parallèlement aux bords latéraux, de la pièce de stabilisation,
  • lesdits moyens de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage dans le sens vertical sont constitués par une butée disposée à l'extrémité d'une paroi de la pièce de stabilisation,
  • la butée est perpendiculaire à la nervure,
  • lesdits moyens de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage dans le sens vertical sont constitués par l'extrémité libre d'au moins une paroi de la pièce de stabilisation.
The wall covering according to the invention is still remarkable in that:
  • said stabilizing pieces comprise means for locking in translation of said cladding elements in the horizontal direction and locking means in translation of said cladding elements in the vertical direction,
  • the stabilizing part generally has the shape of a jumper consisting of two walls covering the hook,
  • said locking means in translation of said cladding elements in the horizontal direction are constituted by a rib of the stabilizing piece,
  • said rib extends longitudinally, parallel to the lateral edges, of the stabilizing piece,
  • said locking means in translation of said cladding elements in the vertical direction are constituted by a stop disposed at the end of a wall of the stabilizing part,
  • the stop is perpendicular to the rib,
  • said locking means in translation of said cladding elements in the vertical direction are constituted by the free end of at least one wall of the stabilizing part.

L'invention concerne également la pièce de stabilisation destinée à être mise en oeuvre dans un revêtement mural selon l'invention.The invention also relates to the stabilizing part intended to be implemented in a wall covering according to the invention.

L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description qui va suivre donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue partielle en perspective d'un revêtement de bardage selon une première forme de réalisation de l'invention,
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'une pièce de stabilisation selon l'invention,
  • la figure 3 est une vue de côté en éclaté d'un revêtement de bardage selon l'invention,
  • les figures 4 et 5 sont des vue en coupe le long de la paroi latérale des éléments de bardage, de revêtements de bardage selon une seconde et une troisième formes de réalisation de l'invention.
The invention will be better understood from the following description given by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a cladding coating according to a first embodiment of the invention,
  • the figure 2 is a perspective view of a stabilization piece according to the invention,
  • the figure 3 is an exploded side view of a cladding coating according to the invention,
  • the Figures 4 and 5 are sectional views along the side wall of the cladding elements, cladding cladding according to a second and a third embodiment of the invention.

De manière connue en soi, le revêtement de bardage selon l'invention comporte des poteaux de bardage 1 accrochés verticalement contre un mur non représenté au dessin par des éléments tels que des équerres également non représentées au dessin.In a manner known per se, the cladding according to the invention comprises cladding posts 1 hung vertically against a wall not shown in the drawing by elements such as brackets also not shown in the drawing.

Dans les exemples de réalisation représentés aux figures 1 à 4, le poteau de bardage 1 a une section en U avec un fond 10 et deux ailes 11. Ledit poteau de bardage 1 est disposé avec le U ouvrant vers le mur. Les éléments de bardage 2 sont accrochés sur des crochets 13 constitués à partir de crevés 12 réalisés dans le fond 10 du poteau 1.In the exemplary embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4 , the cladding post 1 has a U-shaped section with a bottom 10 and two wings 11. Said cladding post 1 is arranged with the U opening towards the wall. The cladding elements 2 are hung on hooks 13 formed from punctures 12 made in the bottom 10 of the post 1.

Les éléments de bardage 2, réalisés en terre cuite dans les exemples de réalisation représentés au dessin, sont des éléments parallélépipédiques, par exemple creux, dont la paroi avant rectangulaire est globalement plane. Ladite paroi avant est lisse ou peut, en variante, présenter des motifs en relief.The cladding elements 2, made of terracotta in the embodiments shown in the drawing, are parallelepipedal elements, for example hollow, whose rectangular front wall is generally flat. Said front wall is smooth or may, alternatively, have patterns in relief.

Comme mieux visible à la figure 3, la paroi arrière des éléments de bardage 2 comporte au moins deux rainures 21 s'étendant obliquement et définissant chacune un bec d'accrochage 20 destiné à être mis en place sur un crochet 13 pour l'accrochage dudit élément de bardage 2.As better visible at the figure 3 , the rear wall of the cladding elements 2 comprises at least two grooves 21 extending obliquely and each defining a hooking nose 20 intended to be placed on a hook 13 for attachment of said cladding element 2.

Suivant l'invention, le revêtement de bardage comporte de plus des pièces de stabilisation 3.According to the invention, the cladding coating further comprises stabilizing pieces 3.

Ces pièces de stabilisation 3 sont conformées de manière à assurer le positionnement relatif des éléments de bardage 2 les uns par rapport aux autres tant horizontalement que verticalement.These stabilizing parts 3 are shaped so as to ensure the relative positioning of the cladding elements 2 relative to each other both horizontally and vertically.

A cet effet, lesdites pièces de stabilisation 3 comportent des moyens 31 de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage 2 dans le sens horizontal et des moyens 32 de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage 2 dans le sens vertical.For this purpose, said stabilizing pieces 3 comprise means 31 for locking in translation of said cladding elements 2 in the horizontal direction and means 32 for locking in translation of said cladding elements 2 in the vertical direction.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation des figures 1 à 4, lesdits moyens de blocage 31 et 32 sont constitués par des nervures de la pièce de stabilisation 3.In the exemplary embodiment of Figures 1 to 4 said locking means 31 and 32 are constituted by ribs of the stabilizing piece 3.

La pièce de stabilisation 3 a globalement la forme d'un cavalier et est conformée de manière à recouvrir le crochet 13 sur lequel elle est positionnée.The stabilizing part 3 has the overall shape of a jumper and is shaped so as to cover the hook 13 on which it is positioned.

A cet effet, elle comporte deux parois 33, 34 disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre et raccordées par l'une de leurs extrémités. L'espace libre entre les deux parois parallèles 33 et 34 est d'épaisseur égale à celle du crochet 13. En variante, les parois 33 et 34 ne sont pas parallèles, l'extrémité libre de la paroi 33 étant au contact de la paroi 34, et la pièce de stabilisation 3 est réalisée dans une matière déformable afin de permettre l'écartement desdites parois 33, 34 lors du positionnement de la pièce de stabilisation 3 sur un crochet 13.For this purpose, it comprises two walls 33, 34 arranged parallel to one another and connected by one of their ends. The free space between the two parallel walls 33 and 34 is of thickness equal to that of the hook 13. In a variant, the walls 33 and 34 are not parallel, the free end of the wall 33 being in contact with the wall 34, and the stabilizing piece 3 is made of a deformable material to allow the spacing of said walls 33, 34 during positioning of the stabilizing piece 3 on a hook 13.

La paroi 34 se termine par une portion d'extrémité 35 formant un angle avec le reste de la paroi 34, ledit angle est égal à l'angle entre un crochet 13 et la face externe du fond 10 du poteau 1.The wall 34 ends with an end portion 35 forming an angle with the remainder of the wall 34, said angle is equal to the angle between a hook 13 and the outer face of the bottom 10 of the post 1.

Comme visible au dessin, dans la forme de réalisation représentée aux figures 1 à 3, les pièces de stabilisation 3 sont montées soit avec la paroi 33, soit avec la paroi 34 en appui contre la paroi externe du crochet 13. Les pièces de stabilisation 3 destinées à être positionnées près du haut d'un élément de bardage 2 ont leur paroi 33 contre la paroi externe du poteau 1, tandis que les pièces de stabilisation 3 destinées à être positionnées près du bas d'un élément de bardage 2 ont leur paroi 34 contre la paroi externe du poteau 1.As shown in the drawing, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 , the stabilizing parts 3 are mounted either with the wall 33 or with the wall 34 bearing against the outer wall of the hook 13. The stabilizing parts 3 intended to be positioned near the top of a cladding element 2 have their wall 33 against the outer wall of the post 1, while the stabilizing parts 3 intended to be positioned near the bottom of a cladding element 2 have their wall 34 against the outer wall of the post 1.

Dans la première position, la portion d'extrémité 35 n'est pas utilisée et s'étend dans l'espace interne du poteau de bardage 1.In the first position, the end portion 35 is not used and extends into the internal space of the cladding pole 1.

Dans la seconde position, ladite portion d'extrémité 35 est positionnée contre la paroi externe du fond 10 du poteau 1.In the second position, said end portion 35 is positioned against the outer wall of the bottom 10 of the post 1.

Une nervure 31 s'étend longitudinalement, parallèlement aux bords latéraux, des parois 33, 34. La nervure 31 est globalement disposée au centre de la pièce de stabilisation 3.A rib 31 extends longitudinally, parallel to the side edges, walls 33, 34. The rib 31 is generally disposed in the center of the stabilizing piece 3.

Ladite nervure 31 constitue les moyens de blocage en translation des éléments de bardage 2 dans le sens horizontal, à cet effet son épaisseur est égale à l'espace qui doit être laissé libre entre deux éléments de bardage 2 disposés horizontalement l'un à côté de l'autre.Said rib 31 constitutes the locking means in translation of the cladding elements 2 in the horizontal direction, for this purpose its thickness is equal to the space to be left free between two cladding elements 2 arranged horizontally next to each other. the other.

Une butée 32, perpendiculaire à la nervure 31 est positionnée le long de l'extrémité libre de la portion d'extrémité 35 et constitue les moyens de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage 2 dans le sens vertical.An abutment 32, perpendicular to the rib 31 is positioned along the free end of the end portion 35 and constitutes the translation locking means of said cladding elements 2 in the vertical direction.

Cette butée 32 s'étend horizontalement entre deux éléments de bardage 2 disposés l'un au-dessus de l'autre et sa hauteur est telle que les dits éléments de bardage 2 sont en appui contre ses parois supérieure et inférieure.This stop 32 extends horizontally between two cladding elements 2 arranged one above the other and its height is such that said cladding elements 2 are in abutment against its upper and lower walls.

Comme on peut le comprendre, la mise en place sur les crochets 13 des pièces de stabilisation selon l'invention, assure le blocage de tout mouvement desdits éléments de bardage 2 tant verticalement qu'horizontalement du fait que lesdits éléments de bardage sont en appui contre les moyens de blocage en translation constitués par la nervure 31 et la butée 32.As can be understood, the placing on the hooks 13 of the stabilizing parts according to the invention ensures the blocking of any movement of said cladding elements 2 both vertically and horizontally because said cladding elements are in abutment against the locking means in translation constituted by the rib 31 and the abutment 32.

En conséquence, ceux-ci ne peuvent pas être déplacés par rapport aux poteaux de bardage 1, ni soulevés par le vent. De plus, les pièces de stabilisation 3 sont réalisées en une matière assez souple pour permettre l'emmanchement à force des éléments de bardage 2. Cette disposition permet d'éviter les vibrations des dits éléments de bardage 2.Consequently, they can not be moved relative to the cladding posts 1, nor raised by the wind. In addition, the stabilizing parts 3 are made of a material that is flexible enough to allow the press-fitting of the cladding elements 2. This arrangement makes it possible to avoid the vibrations of said cladding elements 2.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation de la figure 4, les mêmes pièces de stabilisation 3 sont mises en oeuvre, mais elles sont toutes positionnées de la même manière sur le poteau 1, c'est-à-dire avec leur paroi 34 contre la paroi externe du poteau 1.In the exemplary embodiment of the figure 4 , the same stabilizing pieces 3 are implemented, but they are all positioned in the same way on the post 1, that is to say with their wall 34 against the outer wall of the post 1.

Les éléments de bardage 200 représentés à la figure 4 comportent une rainure supplémentaire 23 disposées en-dessous de la rainure oblique 21 supérieure et dimensionnée afin de s'engager sans jeu sur la butée 32.The cladding elements 200 represented in the figure 4 comprise an additional groove 23 disposed below the upper oblique groove 21 and dimensioned so as to engage without play on the abutment 32.

La butée 32 portée par la portion d'extrémité 35 de la pièce de stabilisation 3 est alors disposée dans ladite rainure supplémentaire 23.The stop 32 carried by the end portion 35 of the stabilizing piece 3 is then disposed in said additional groove 23.

Cette disposition présente l'avantage de permettre un doublement des moyens de blocage du déplacement de l'élément de bardage dans la direction verticale.This arrangement has the advantage of allowing a doubling of the locking means of the displacement of the cladding element in the vertical direction.

La figure 5 montre une variante de la présente invention destinée à être mise en oeuvre dans un revêtement utilisant un poteau 100 présentant des découpes 103 pratiquées à la fois dans le fond 110 et dans les parties des ailes 111 proches dudit fond 110.The figure 5 shows a variant of the present invention intended to be implemented in a coating using a pole 100 having cutouts 103 made both in the bottom 110 and in the parts of the wings 111 close to said bottom 110.

Dans cet exemple de réalisation, la pièce de stabilisation 300 est un cavalier à deux parois parallèles 333 et 334.In this embodiment, the stabilizing part 300 is a jumper with two parallel walls 333 and 334.

Au moins la paroi 334 disposée contre la paroi externe du fond 110 est de longueur telle que son extrémité libre 332 est en appui contre la paroi supérieure de l'élément de bardage 220 disposé en dessous de l'élément de bardage porté par la pièce de stabilisation 300.At least the wall 334 disposed against the outer wall of the bottom 110 is of such length that its free end 332 is in abutment against the upper wall of the cladding element 220 disposed below the cladding element carried by the piece of cladding. stabilization 300.

De préférence, de manière à standardiser la fabrication et à faciliter la pose du revêtement mural, les deux parois 333, 334 sont de longueur adaptée pour être en appui sur l'élément de bardage inférieur.Preferably, so as to standardize the manufacture and facilitate the installation of the wall covering, the two walls 333, 334 are of a length adapted to bear against the lower cladding element.

Bien que non visible au dessin du fait de la coupe, une nervure verticale semblable à la rainure 31 de la pièce de stabilisation 3 de la première variante de réalisation de l'invention est formée sur la pièce 300 afin d'assurer le blocage de tout déplacement horizontal des éléments de bardage 220.Although not visible in the drawing due to the cut, a vertical rib similar to the groove 31 of the stabilizing piece 3 of the first embodiment of the invention is formed on the piece 300 to ensure the blockage of any horizontal movement of cladding elements 220.

En variante, une butée semblable à la butée 32 de la pièce de stabilisation 3 est formée sur les extrémités libres des parois 333 et 334.Alternatively, a stop similar to the stop 32 of the stabilizing piece 3 is formed on the free ends of the walls 333 and 334.

Claims (9)

Revêtement mural du genre comportant des poteaux (1, 100) munis de crochets (13, 113) et des éléments de bardage (2, 200, 220) comportant des becs d'accrochage (20) positionnés sur lesdits crochets (13, 113), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des pièces de stabilisation (3, 300) assurant le positionnement relatif des éléments de bardage (2, 200, 220) les uns par rapport aux autres dans les directions horizontale et verticale.Wall covering of the kind comprising posts (1, 100) provided with hooks (13, 113) and cladding elements (2, 200, 220) having latching lugs (20) positioned on said hooks (13, 113) , characterized in that it comprises stabilizing pieces (3, 300) ensuring the relative positioning of the cladding elements (2, 200, 220) relative to each other in the horizontal and vertical directions. Revêtement mural selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites pièces de stabilisation (3, 300) comportent des moyens (31) de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage (2, 200, 220) dans le sens horizontal et des moyens (32, 332) de blocage en translation desdits éléments de bardage (2, 200, 220) dans le sens vertical.Wallcovering according to claim 1, characterized in that said stabilizing pieces (3, 300) comprise means (31) for translational locking of said cladding elements (2, 200, 220) in the horizontal direction and means (32 , 332) in translation locking said cladding elements (2, 200, 220) in the vertical direction. Revêtement mural selon la revendication 1 ou selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de stabilisation (3, 300) a globalement la forme d'un cavalier constitué de deux parois (33, 34 ; 333, 334) recouvrant le crochet (13, 113).Wallcovering according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterized in that the stabilizing part (3, 300) has the overall shape of a jumper consisting of two walls (33, 34, 333, 334) covering the hook ( 13, 113). Revêtement mural selon la revendication 2 ou selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de blocage (31) en translation desdits éléments de bardage (2, 200, 220) dans le sens horizontal sont constitués par une nervure (31) de la pièce de stabilisation (3, 300).Wallcovering according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that said locking means (31) in translation of said cladding elements (2, 200, 220) in the horizontal direction are constituted by a rib (31) of the stabilizing piece (3,300). Revêtement mural selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite nervure (31) s'étend longitudinalement, parallèlement aux bords latéraux, de la pièce de stabilisation (3, 300).Wallcovering according to claim 4, characterized in that said rib (31) extends longitudinally, parallel to the lateral edges, of the stabilizing part (3, 300). Revêtement mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de blocage (32) en translation desdits éléments de bardage (2, 200) dans le sens vertical sont constitués par une butée (32) disposée à l'extrémité d'une paroi (34) de la pièce de stabilisation (3).Wallcovering according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that said locking means (32) in translation of said cladding elements (2, 200) in the vertical direction are constituted by a stop (32) disposed at end of a wall (34) of the stabilizing piece (3). Revêtement mural selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la butée (32) est perpendiculaire à la nervure (31).Wall covering according to claim 6, characterized in that the stop (32) is perpendicular to the rib (31). Revêtement mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de blocage (332) en translation desdits éléments de bardage (220) dans le sens vertical sont constitués par l'extrémité libre (332) d'au moins une paroi (333, 334) de la pièce de stabilisation (300).Wallcovering according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that said locking means (332) in translation of said cladding elements (220) in the vertical direction are constituted by the free end (332) of a at least one wall (333, 334) of the stabilizing member (300). Pièce de stabilisation destinée à être mise en oeuvre dans un revêtement mural selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.Stabilization piece intended to be used in a wall covering according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
EP07291568A 2006-12-20 2007-12-19 Wall covering and stabilisation element for such wall covering Withdrawn EP1936067A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR0611146A FR2910509B1 (en) 2006-12-20 2006-12-20 "WALL CLADDING AND STABILIZATION PART FOR SUCH A WALL COVER"

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EP2851485A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-25 Franken-Schotter GmbH & Co. KG Façade
WO2015144559A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 Michael Kellerer Insulation brick for a multi-layered wall, multi-layer wall provided therewith and building built from same, and method for producing a multi-layered wall
CN109469281A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-15 深圳市华剑建设集团有限公司 Assembled decorates board mounting assembly
ES2927917A1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-11 Sist Avanzados De Fachadas Ventiladas S L VENTILATED FAÇADE ASSEMBLY SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE102022120534A1 (en) 2022-08-15 2024-02-15 Günter Erich Esch Construction module

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US9598892B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2017-03-21 Gregory Header Quick release cladding system for door, window, sloped and vertical glazing systems frames, and the like
RU2762131C2 (en) * 2017-06-07 2021-12-16 Жауме КОЛОМ ТАЛЬО Construction system for wall cladding

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GB2324549A (en) 1997-04-26 1998-10-28 Capo Bianco Anthony James Clayware wall cladding
EP1101881A2 (en) 1999-11-15 2001-05-23 BRF Bau Holding Friedrichshain AG Butt-joint element for façade panels
US20040049999A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-18 Kevin Krieger Curved wall panel system
GB2414029A (en) * 2002-01-28 2005-11-16 Red Bank Mfg Company Ltd Cladding elements
EP1621698A2 (en) 2004-07-30 2006-02-01 Terreal Wall covering comprising cladding elements

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FR2553454A1 (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-04-19 Rocamat Sa Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications
US4947608A (en) * 1988-02-23 1990-08-14 Tishman Research Corporation Watertight fastener
DE4110749A1 (en) 1990-04-03 1991-10-24 Josef Supersberger Mounting rail for profiled planks - has claws in which planks are held by next ones inserted
GB2324549A (en) 1997-04-26 1998-10-28 Capo Bianco Anthony James Clayware wall cladding
EP1101881A2 (en) 1999-11-15 2001-05-23 BRF Bau Holding Friedrichshain AG Butt-joint element for façade panels
GB2414029A (en) * 2002-01-28 2005-11-16 Red Bank Mfg Company Ltd Cladding elements
US20040049999A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-18 Kevin Krieger Curved wall panel system
EP1621698A2 (en) 2004-07-30 2006-02-01 Terreal Wall covering comprising cladding elements

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2851485A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-25 Franken-Schotter GmbH & Co. KG Façade
WO2015144559A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 Michael Kellerer Insulation brick for a multi-layered wall, multi-layer wall provided therewith and building built from same, and method for producing a multi-layered wall
CN109469281A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-15 深圳市华剑建设集团有限公司 Assembled decorates board mounting assembly
ES2927917A1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-11 Sist Avanzados De Fachadas Ventiladas S L VENTILATED FAÇADE ASSEMBLY SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE102022120534A1 (en) 2022-08-15 2024-02-15 Günter Erich Esch Construction module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2910509A1 (en) 2008-06-27
FR2910509B1 (en) 2009-04-03

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