EP1619295B1 - Toile pour machine à papier - Google Patents
Toile pour machine à papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1619295B1 EP1619295B1 EP05104996A EP05104996A EP1619295B1 EP 1619295 B1 EP1619295 B1 EP 1619295B1 EP 05104996 A EP05104996 A EP 05104996A EP 05104996 A EP05104996 A EP 05104996A EP 1619295 B1 EP1619295 B1 EP 1619295B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- binding
- repeat unit
- points
- covering
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
- D21F1/0045—Triple layer fabrics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paper machine clothing according to the preamble of claim 1.
- These screens have a paper-side weave structure which is connected by binder threads to a machine-side weave structure.
- the binding threads are interwoven with the paper-side weave structure to form tie-up points and machine-side weave structure to form tie-off points.
- the conventionally shot-bound, three-ply fabric with a separate binding thread system can no longer meet the requirements with respect to monoplanity of the surface and consequently the requirements for the marking behavior.
- the pure binding threads have been given an additional 'task' by using them as part of the paper-side weave structure, ie the binding threads continued the weave structure formed by the warp and weft threads.
- the binding threads to the binding effect also has a fiber supporting effect.
- Such forming fabrics are referred to as SSB screens, where SSB stands for structurally-bonded or "sheet support binder". The marking tendency on the paper side can be considerably reduced by this measure.
- the known forming fabrics continue to have too high marking tendencies.
- the high marking tendencies are caused, inter alia, by the tying and binding points of the binding threads on the paper-side and the machine-side weave structure by the planarity and permeability (permeability) of the sieve and thus the dewatering behavior of the pulp suspension is changed at these locations.
- a screen for the production of tissue paper which has an upper and a lower fabric layer, wherein the two fabric layers are connected by binding threads that form constrictions through which significantly less water can flow through than adjacent areas of the screen.
- the invention is achieved by a paper machine clothing with the features of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the recognition that a mark caused by the setting or tying points becomes clearly visible to an observer, especially when the tying or tying points in the tying point or setting point repeat unit are arranged completely regularly with respect to one another.
- a papermachine fabric is proposed with a paper-side and a machine-side weave structure and binding threads, which are interwoven to form tying points with the paper side and formation of bonding points with the machine-side weave structure, wherein the arrangement of the tethering points or the Abbindehav by juxtaposition of several smallest Anbindetician- or Abbindeticianwiederholriaden can be described, and wherein in each tying point and / or Abbindeddlingwiederholappel at least one of the setting or tethering points in relation to the other setting or tethering points is arranged irregularly, the tying each are arranged as a pair of binder yarns, whereby, for example, each binder thread pair on the paper side weaves the path of a non-binding weft or warp and wherein by weaving the binding threads with the paper-side warp or paper-side wefts a webmaster is formed by the paper side warp and Weft threads is continued.
- the paper-side woven structure of the paper machine clothing is a plain weave and the papermaking fabric itself is a forming fabric for the production of graphic papers.
- Tying points and bonding points are defined as follows: At a tying point, a binding thread running in the CD direction weaves over a paper-side MD thread, at a setting point the binding thread weaves under a machine-side MD thread. Between consecutive tying and setting points no paper-side MD thread is arranged over which the binder thread weaves. Between the successive tying and setting points, no machine-side MD thread is arranged below which the binder thread weaves.
- a binding yarn running in the MD direction at a tying point, the binding yarn running in the MD direction weaves over a paper-side CD yarn, at a setting point the binder yarn weaves under a machine-side CD yarn. Between each successive tying and binding points no paper-side CD thread is arranged over which weaves the binder thread. Between successive tying and bonding points, no machine-side CD thread is arranged underneath which weaves the binder thread.
- An irregular arrangement is to be understood as meaning that at least one of the bonding points or attachment points breaks through the pattern formed by the remaining bonding points or attachment points or does not continue this pattern. That is, for example, all setting point are arranged along one of a plurality of mutually parallel straight lines, wherein a setting point is not arranged on one of the straight lines.
- the setting or attachment points are arranged regularly relative to one another, it is, for example, possible to arrange these along mutually parallel straight lines.
- a possibility of irregular arrangement can be caused by some of the setting and / or Anbinde08 are arranged in the Abbinderios- or Anbindeddlingwiederholü such that they can be connected only by at least one straight line, which is not parallel to another Abbinde- or Connecting points interconnecting lines runs.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention therefore provides that the irregular arrangement is caused by some of the tethering and / or Abbinde08 are arranged in the Abbinderios- or Anbindeticianholussi so that these tethering and / or Abbinde08 not by a straight line in a first Abbindetician- or Anbindeticianwiederholussi connect, which can be continued by connecting tying or Abbindeticianen in one of the first Abbindetician- or Anbindeticianwiederholussi adjacent second Abbindetician- or Anbindeticianholriad.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the irregular arrangement is caused by some of the attachment points and / or Abbinde08 are arranged in the Abbinderioshuiwiederholussi so such that these tethering and / or Abbinde08 not through a line in a first Abbindetician- or Anbindeticianwiederholussi connect with each other, which runs parallel to a straight line, the tying or Abbinde08 in one of the first Abbindetician- or Anbindeticianwiederholussi adjacent second Abbindetician- or Anbindeticianwiederholhow interconnected.
- At least one straight line can not be “continued” by a straight line parallel thereto in an adjoining tie point or tying repeat unit, but rather that the straight line in continuation of the tying point repeat unit is discontinuous, e.g. broken, which greatly reduces the visibility of the mark.
- Another possibility for influencing the regularity of the setting or tying points is that at least some setting or tying points arranged along a straight line are spaced apart from one another along the straight line.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that up to 20%, preferably up to 30%, particularly preferably up to 50% and very particularly preferably up to 70% of the setting or tying points in the setting point or tying repeat unit not a regular Patterns are arranged following.
- the paper machine clothing can be described by stringing together a plurality of smallest repeat units, wherein the smallest repeat unit of the papermachine clothing is the least common multiple of the smallest repeat unit of the paper side weave structure, the smallest repeat unit of the machine side weave structure, the tie point and the tether repeat unit.
- the possibility of variation in influencing the irregular arrangement of the setting or tying points can be increased considerably by increasing the number of warp threads per smallest repeat unit.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the smallest repeat unit of the paper machine clothing is formed by 24 or 26 or 28 or 30 or 40 or more warp threads.
- the Abbinderios- or Anbindeticianholhow is formed by a maximum of 5 or 7 warp threads.
- binding threads run in the warp and / or weft direction.
- the paper-side weave pattern is formed only by weaving paper-side warp or weft threads with the binding threads.
- the paper machine clothing is a forming fabric.
- FIG. 1 shows the distribution of setting points 1 of the binding threads of a Formieriebs 2 with a six Kettfäden 1K to 6K and twelve running in the weft binding threads 1 B to 12B formed Abbindeddlingwiederholriad.
- the Abbindeix 1 are in the representation of FIG. 1 represented by black squares.
- the Abbindelie 1 are regularly arranged to each other, which can be connected by a plurality of mutually parallel lines 3 together.
- the Abbindework 1 in the Formierieb 2 of FIG. 1 are arranged such that the straight lines 3 connecting the bonding points 1 can be continued by a setting point repeat unit 4 in the adjacent repeat units 5, 5 ', 5 " Tying to a change in the pore structure, which leads to quality-reducing markings in the paper as a result, especially in the graphic paper area.
- FIG. 2 shows a distribution of Abbindeterrorism on the machine side 7 of a forming fabric according to the invention 8.
- a smallest Abbindeddlingwiederholhow the forming fabric 8 shown is formed by 30 warp yarns 1 K to 30 K and 15 in the weft direction binding threads 1 B to 15B.
- four adjoining smallest Abbindeticianwiederholhow 9 to 12 are shown.
- Each Abbindeticianwiederholhowderholhow 9 to 12 has in the right area a number of mutually regularly arranged setting points 13, which are connected to each other via parallel lines 14.1 to 14.4. Some of these lines can also be continued in the adjacent repeat units. Thus, for example, the straight 14.1 of the repeat unit 9 is continued by the straight line 14.2 of the repeat unit 10. Or else the straight 14.2 from the repeat unit 9 is continued by the line 14.3 of the repeat unit 10.
- the left area of each smallest Abbindeticianwiederholhowderholhow many of mutually regularly arranged setting points 15 are provided, but which are arranged irregularly with respect to the Abindeddlingen 13, i. do not continue the pattern formed by the bonding points 13. Accordingly, in each Abbindeddlingwiederholhow 9 to 12, the binding points 15 with respect to the binding points 13 are arranged irregularly.
- the irregular arrangement is caused by some of the Abbindeimi 15, for example, in the Abbinderioswiederholhow 9 are arranged such that the bonding points 15 can not be connected by a straight line, which by connecting bonding points 13 or 15 in a of the tying point repeat unit 9 to continue adjoining tying point repeat unit 10 or 11 or 12.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention in the form of a Formieriebes 17 with almost free distribution of its Abbindeach 18 and 19.
- Each Abbindeticianwiederholhow 21 to 24 is formed by 30 warp yarns 1 K to 30 K and 15 weft extending binding threads 1B to 15B. Only the binding points 18 are arranged to each other such that they can be connected to each other by parallel lines 20.1 and 20.2. Furthermore, it can be seen that the grades 20.2 of the Abbindeddlingwiederholhow 21 continues in the line 20.1 of the repeat unit 22.
- FIG. 4 The arrangement of the bonding points 28 to 32 is described by one of the Abbindeticianwiederholticianen 24 to 27, each Abbindeticianwiederholtician 24 to 27 by five warp yarns 1 K to 5 K and five running in the weft binding threads 1 B to 5 B is formed.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Toile (7, 17, 23) pour machine de fabrication de papier, qui présente une structure tissée côté papier et une structure tissée côté machine et des fils de liage (B1, B2, ..., B15) qui sont tissés avec la structure tissée côté papier en formant des points de liaison et avec la structure tissée côté machine en formant des points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19), l'agencement des points de liaison et des points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) pouvant être décrit par une succession de plusieurs très petites unités répétées de points de liaison et de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27), au moins l'un des points de liaison ou des points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) étant disposé de manière irrégulière par rapport aux autres points de liaison ou points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) dans chaque unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27),
caractérisée en ce que
les fils de liage (B1, B2, ..., B15) sont tous disposés sous la forme de paires de fils de liage et le tissage des fils de liage (B1, B2, ..., B15) avec les fils de chaîne côté papier ou avec les fils de trame côté papier forment un motif de tissage qui est poursuivi à travers les fils de chaîne et les fils de trame côté papier,
en ce que la structure tissée côté papier est une armure de toile et
en ce que la toile est un tamis de façonnage destiné à la fabrication de papiers graphiques. - Toile pour machine de fabrication de papier selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'agencement irrégulier est obtenu par le fait que certains des points de liaison et/ou de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) de l'unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) sont disposés de telle sorte qu'ils ne peuvent être reliés les uns aux autres que par au moins une droite qui ne s'étend pas parallèlement à une autre droite qui relie les uns aux autres des points de liaison et/ou des points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19).
- Toile pour machine de fabrication de papier selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'agencement irrégulier est obtenu par le fait que certains des points de liaison et/ou des points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) de l'unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) sont disposés de telle sorte que ces points de liaison et/ou ces points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) ne peuvent être reliés les uns aux autres par une droite dans une première unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) qui peut être poursuivie par liaison de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) en une deuxième unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) adjacente à la première unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27).
- Toiles pour machine de fabrication de papier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'agencement irrégulier est obtenu en ce que certains des points de liaison et/ou des points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) de l'unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) sont disposés de telle sorte que ces points de liaison et/ou points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) ne peuvent être reliés les uns aux autres par une droite dans une première unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) qui s'étend parallèlement à une droite qui relie les uns aux autres des points de liaison et/ou des points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) d'une deuxième unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) adjacente à la première unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27).
- Toile pour machine de fabrication de papier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins certains des points de liaison et/ou des points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) disposés le long d'une ligne droite sont situés à des distances mutuelles différentes le long de la droite.
- Toile pour machine de fabrication de papier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que jusque 20 %, de préférence jusque 30 %, de façon particulièrement préférable jusque 50 % et de façon tout particulièrement préférable jusque 70 % des points de liaison et/ou points de nouage (13, 15, 18, 19) de l'unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) ne sont pas disposés en suivant un motif régulier.
- Toile pour machine de fabrication de papier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plus petite unité répétée de la toile pour machine de fabrication de papier est formée de 24, 26, 28, 30 ou 40 fils de chaîne ou davantage.
- Toile pour machine de fabrication de papier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité répétée de points de liaison ou de points de nouage (9-12, 24-27) est formée par au plus 5 ou 7 fils de chaîne.
- Toile pour machine de fabrication de papier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les fils de liage s'étendent dans la direction de la chaîne et/ou dans la direction de la trame.
- Toile pour machine de fabrication de papier selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la toile (7, 17, 23) pour machine de fabrication de papier est un tamis de façonnage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004035522A DE102004035522A1 (de) | 2004-07-22 | 2004-07-22 | Papiermaschinenbespannung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1619295A2 EP1619295A2 (fr) | 2006-01-25 |
EP1619295A3 EP1619295A3 (fr) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1619295B1 true EP1619295B1 (fr) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=35094368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05104996A Revoked EP1619295B1 (fr) | 2004-07-22 | 2005-06-08 | Toile pour machine à papier |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7249615B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1619295B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE439469T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102004035522A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2329256T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005028254A1 (de) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Gewebeband |
DE102005055785A1 (de) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Papiermaschinensieb |
DE102006004897A1 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-09 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Mehrlagiges Formiersiebgewebe |
DE102006061114A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Gewebeband für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bahnmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Gewebebandes |
US7743795B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-06-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Forming fabric having binding weft yarns |
US7604025B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-10-20 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Forming fabric having offset binding warps |
US20080196784A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Scott Quigley | Wear side weave pattern of a composite forming fabric |
DE102007020071A1 (de) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-10-30 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Formiersieb |
US7879194B2 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2011-02-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured forming fabric and method |
US7879193B2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2011-02-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured forming fabric and method |
US7879195B2 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2011-02-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured forming fabric and method |
DE102007046113A1 (de) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Formiersieb |
US7861747B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-01-04 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Forming fabric having exchanging and/or binding warp yarns |
US7878224B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-02-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Forming fabric having binding warp yarns |
US8002950B2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-08-23 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured fabric for papermaking and method |
IT202000000637A1 (it) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-07-15 | Feltri Marone S P A | Tessuto triplo di fabbricazione della carta |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1277209C (fr) * | 1986-11-28 | 1990-12-04 | Dale B. Johnson | Faconnage d'un tissu composite |
DE3713510A1 (de) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-11-10 | Oberdorfer Fa F | Papiermaschinensieb aus einem doppellagigen gewebe |
DE9211391U1 (de) * | 1992-08-25 | 1992-10-29 | Siebtuchfabrik AG, Olten | Formiersieb |
DE4302031C1 (de) * | 1993-01-26 | 1993-12-16 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Trockensieb sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US5544678A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-08-13 | Jwi Ltd. | Composite forming fabric woven with an Nx2N machine side layer |
JP3474042B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 2003-12-08 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 製紙面側織物に補助緯糸を配置した製紙用2層織物 |
GB9604602D0 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1996-05-01 | Jwi Ltd | Composite papermaking fabric with paired weft binder yarns |
DE19732879C2 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-07-22 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Mehrlagiges Sieb für den Naßbereich einer Papiermaschine und damit hergestelltes Produkt |
GB9811089D0 (en) * | 1998-05-23 | 1998-07-22 | Jwi Ltd | Warp-tied composite forming fabric |
US5988229A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1999-11-23 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Papermakers forming fabric with weft dominated paper support surface |
EP1002892B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-18 | 2001-12-19 | Thomas Josef Heimbach Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung & Co. | Article textile plat |
GB9924012D0 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 1999-12-15 | Stone Richard | Forming fabric woven with warp triplets |
US6123116A (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2000-09-26 | Weavexx Corporation | Low caliper mechanically stable multi-layer papermaker's fabrics with paired machine side cross machine direction yarns |
US6334467B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2002-01-01 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Forming fabric |
US6244306B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-06-12 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric |
FI110131B (fi) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-11-29 | Tamfelt Oyj Abp | Paperikonekudos |
-
2004
- 2004-07-22 DE DE102004035522A patent/DE102004035522A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-08 EP EP05104996A patent/EP1619295B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2005-06-08 ES ES05104996T patent/ES2329256T3/es active Active
- 2005-06-08 DE DE502005007879T patent/DE502005007879D1/de active Active
- 2005-06-08 AT AT05104996T patent/ATE439469T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-21 US US11/185,703 patent/US7249615B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1619295A3 (fr) | 2007-01-31 |
DE102004035522A1 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
ES2329256T3 (es) | 2009-11-24 |
US7249615B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 |
US20060016509A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
DE502005007879D1 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
ATE439469T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
EP1619295A2 (fr) | 2006-01-25 |
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