EP1614848B1 - Führungsprofilleiste für Schiebefenster - Google Patents

Führungsprofilleiste für Schiebefenster Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1614848B1
EP1614848B1 EP05106220.6A EP05106220A EP1614848B1 EP 1614848 B1 EP1614848 B1 EP 1614848B1 EP 05106220 A EP05106220 A EP 05106220A EP 1614848 B1 EP1614848 B1 EP 1614848B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
window
window according
pillars
opening
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Active
Application number
EP05106220.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1614848A1 (de
Inventor
Rémi Carel
Gérard Blond
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lapeyre SAS
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Lapeyre SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1614848A1 publication Critical patent/EP1614848A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1614848B1 publication Critical patent/EP1614848B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new sliding window design with improved thermal insulation.
  • window means any assembly inserted into an opening or bay formed in a wall for lighting and ventilation of the premises and composed of at least one opening or gate fitting into a frame .
  • sliding window includes any window or French window (allowing passage as a door), at least one opening is movable in translation. It also includes the case of the so-called “guillotine” window, for which the movement in translation is in a vertical direction.
  • thermal bridges are created between the inside and outside of the house. These thermal bridges are particularly troublesome in winter, because they strongly reduce the temperature of the inner part of the sleeping or opening frame, creating a feeling of thermal discomfort in the home and significant condensation on the inner frames of the window.
  • the patent application FR 2,800,790 describes, for example, aluminum frames for sliding windows with thermal breaks.
  • the high cross of the sleeping frame in figure 2 The document is thus formed of two aluminum profiles interconnected by a thermal bridging polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
  • PVC thermal bridging polyvinyl chloride
  • the two sliding sashes are not located opposite one another, one of the aluminum profiles is present both inside and outside the house, thus creating a bridge undesirable thermal.
  • the sleeping frame described in the patent application FR 2,298,673 has the advantage of not having a thermal bridge through the use of a plastic profile completely insulating the two parts of the frame (uprights and sleepers) and for guiding the outside of the two openings.
  • This section of thin thickness is insufficient in terms of thermal insulation in light of current requirements. It also forms an unsightly, visible from the inside all around the window.
  • the present invention seeks to remedy the main drawbacks mentioned above by proposing a window according to claim 1.
  • Its main object is a section that acts as a thermal break in the frame of a window comprising at least one opening movable in translation such that said section comprises at least one guide surface of said movable opening in translation and at least one closed cavity for improving the thermal insulation of said window.
  • the profile also allows guiding said movable opening in translation through the interior of said opening.
  • guiding inside the opening means that the profile according to the invention has at least one surface for guiding the opening in translation, said surface being intended to cooperate with the interior of the door. frame of the mobile opening.
  • the profile according to the invention is preferably made of plastic material of low thermal conductivity, especially polyvinyl chloride (or PVC), or polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE). It comprises several closed cavities, preferably filled with air, but may optionally be filled with a rare gas such as argon, or a reduced pressure gas so as to reduce heat transfer. When the closed cavities are of sufficiently reduced size, the gas which is trapped there has a low mobility, thereby reducing the convective heat transfer.
  • the profile according to the invention therefore preferably contains at least three or even four, especially five, and even at least six or seven closed cavities.
  • the profile according to the invention preferably provides an exclusive connection between the aluminum profiles respectively located inside and outside the house.
  • the profile according to the invention may belong to the upper cross member of the frame. It preferably has a bridge shape whose horizontal deck and the two vertical pillars are formed of walls defining several closed cavities filled with air, including at least 4 or 5 or 8 or 9 cavities.
  • the internal surfaces of the pillars fulfill the function of guiding surfaces in translation of the openings, the openings being guided by the interior and not by outside as described in the document FR 2,298,673 above mentioned, which gives easier handling and better guidance.
  • the external surfaces of the pillars (that is, the vertical surfaces facing respectively inside and outside the dwelling) are preferably not used as guiding surfaces and are therefore not in direct contact with each other. with the inside or the outside of the house, mainly for reasons of aesthetics.
  • the inner and outer aluminum profiles then cover said external surfaces, advantageously providing through a horizontal return a gas blade, generally air, to further improve the thermal insulation of the window.
  • the horizontal surfaces forming the end of the pillars are advantageously provided with a notch in which is inserted the aluminum profiles.
  • the outer aluminum profiles are thus mechanically connected to the profile according to the invention so that they do not not in contact with the interior of the house, which completely eliminates condensation problems.
  • the profile according to the invention may also belong to the amounts of the sleeping frame. It then advantageously has a T-shape, a longitudinal branch parallel to the plane of the window comprises at least one (and in particular two) surface (s) for guiding the opening in translation and whose transverse branch ensures the exclusive connection between the aluminum profiles outside and inside the upright.
  • Each branch, longitudinal or transverse, is formed of walls delimiting at least two or even three closed cavities. The two walls of the longitudinal branch act as guiding surfaces in translation of the opening, thus guiding the interior of said opening.
  • An interest of this assembly also lies in the possibility of being able to fix the locking mechanisms of the opening on the end surface of the longitudinal branch of the profile according to the invention.
  • the edge of the opening located opposite the end surface of the longitudinal branch of the profile according to the invention is also made of a material acting as a thermal break.
  • the T-shape of the profile which has just been described is indicated in the case of a dormant monorail amount.
  • the two uprights have no symmetry with respect to the median plane perpendicular to the glazing plane.
  • This advantage in terms of aesthetics is offset by a disadvantage in terms of cost since profiles of different shapes must be designed.
  • the profile according to the invention in the case where it constitutes one of the parts of the dormant amounts, can therefore have a bridge shape consisting in joining two T-shaped profiles, and quite similar to the form described in the case of the crossbar high. We thus obtain a dormant amount less aesthetic, since equipped with a non-functional rail, but whose assembly and design are more easily standardized.
  • the profile according to the invention is preferably connected to the aluminum profiles by crimping by folding the edges of said aluminum profiles with a crimper.
  • the profile according to the invention then preferably has a trapezoidal flare of the "dovetail" type in the connection zones. It is preferably manufactured by extrusion techniques.
  • the invention also relates to a frame member comprising the frame according to the invention, and a window comprising said frame member.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a sliding window comprising two horizontally movable openings. It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to this particular case, but also relates to the case where the window comprises a single mobile opening.
  • the openings 1 and 2 comprising a frame 3 enclosing a glazing 4 are movable in translation along two parallel planes 5 and 6 (shown in FIGS. figures 2 and 3 ) inside a frame formed of two high 7 and low 8 crosspieces and two uprights 9.
  • Double glazing 4 includes two sheets of 41 and 42 glass enclosing an argon blade 43 and separated by a peripheral spacer 44.
  • the glazing 4 are inserted into the frames 3 through rebates 31 made of flexible plastics.
  • the frames 3 of the openings comprise at the cross member two aluminum inner and outer sections 32 and 33 connected by two bars 34 PVC acting as a thermal break.
  • a PVC profile 35 in the shape of a flared U, inserted in the opening delimited by the sections 32 and 33 makes it possible to reduce the thermal losses by creating 3 closed cavities.
  • the frame 3 in its lower cross section is equipped with means 37 for rolling on rails 81 of the lower cross member 8 of the fixed frame.
  • the parts of the frame 3 facing the top rail 7 and the uprights 9 of the frame include sealing brushes 36 to obtain a perfect seal without excessive friction at the sash-opening junction.
  • the bottom rail 8 of the frame is constituted by two aluminum profiles interconnected by two bars 83 made of PVC and acting as a thermal bridge break.
  • the top of the rails 81 is formed by profiles 82 simultaneously acting as supports for the rolling of the opening and thermal break.
  • the figure 3 illustrates a section along a horizontal plane of the window represented in figure 1 .
  • the cross members of the frames 3 of the openings are constituted by two profiles 32 and 33 interconnected by a PVC thermal bridge break 38.
  • Linking means 39 such as screws make it possible to fix the locking means on the edge of the opening.
  • the latter being constituted by the PVC profile 38, the screws 39 do not need to be stainless steel for the reason previously mentioned.
  • Brushes 36 located at the end of the sections 32 and 33 make it possible to ensure the tightness of the opening and closing connection.
  • the upper cross member 7 of the frame is illustrated more specifically in figure 4 , following a section on a vertical plane.
  • the profile according to the invention 73 achieves an exclusive connection between the aluminum sections 71 and 72.
  • the profile 73 has a bridge shape, the deck and the two pillars of the bridge being formed by PVC walls creating nine closed cavities 731 filled with 'air.
  • the inner surface 732 of the stacks of the section 73 acts as a guiding surface of the openings 1 and 2.
  • the second guiding surface is constituted by the vertical wings 711 and 721 of the aluminum sections 71 and 72 masking the external surfaces 733 of the pillars. of the profile 73 and leaving cavities filled with air 714 and 724 involved in the good thermal insulation of the assembly.
  • the vertical wings 711 and 721 of the aluminum profiles 71 and 72 are continued by horizontal returns 712 and 722 pressed against the surfaces 734 forming the ends of the stacks of the section 73.
  • Vertical tongues 713 and 723 are finally inserted into notches made in the surfaces 734.
  • the outer profile 71 has no surface towards the interior of the house while masking the profile 73.
  • the large width of the profile 73 according to the invention makes it possible to obtain excellent properties. thermal insulation.
  • the profile 73 is also connected to the profiles 71 and 72 by crimping on the dovetails 735.
  • the figure 5 illustrates more precisely an amount 9 seen in section along a horizontal plane.
  • the amount 9 is formed by two aluminum profiles 91 and 92 exclusively connected by the profile 93 according to the invention forming a thermal break.
  • the profile 93 made of PVC, has a T shape comprising a longitudinal branch 932 located in the plane of the glazing and a transverse branch 933 ensuring the connection between the profiles 91 and 92.
  • Each of the branches is formed of PVC walls defining four closed cavities 931.
  • the two walls of the longitudinal branch 932 act as guiding surfaces in translation of the openings.
  • the surface 934 located at the end of the longitudinal branch 932 and facing the edge of the opening can in turn receive the locking members.
  • the profile 93 may comprise a second longitudinal branch parallel to the first and located in the plane of the second opening, the profile thus taking the form of a bridge quite similar to the profile 73 whose apron (transverse branch) makes the connection between the respective inner and outer aluminum profiles 91 and 92 and whose pillars (longitudinal branches) each comprise two translational guide surfaces. Opening 1 and 2. This leads to two rail jambs, one of which is not functional rails.
  • the invention is not limited to the case where the opening comprises a glazing, the case of opaque and movable partitions in translation can also be treated in an equivalent manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Fenster mit mindestens einem in Translation beweglichen Flügel (1, 2), einem Festrahmen (7, 9), der einen oberen Querholm (7) und zwei seitliche Holme (9) umfasst, und einem Profil (73, 93), das als Kältebrückenunterbrechung in dem Festrahme (7, 9) dient, wobei das Profil (73, 93) mindestens eine Fläche (732, 932) zum Führen des beweglichen Flügels (1, 2) in Translation und mindestens einen geschlossenen Hohlraum (731, 931) zum Verbessern der Wärmedämmung des Fensters umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (73, 93) die Führung des beweglichen Flügels (1, 2) in Translation über das Innere des Flügels (1, 2) realisiert.
  2. Fenster nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil aus Kunststoff wie Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) realisiert ist.
  3. Fenster nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die geschlossenen Hohlräume (731, 931), mit Luft, mit einem Edelgas wie Argon oder mit einem Gas mit reduziertem Druck gefüllt sind.
  4. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (73, 93) mindestens vier geschlossene Hohlräume (731, 931) umfasst.
  5. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (73, 93) eine exklusive Verbindung zwischen den Aluminiumprofilen (71, 72, 91, 92) des Festrahmens (7, 9) bewirkt, die sich innerhalb und außerhalb der Wohnung befinden.
  6. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (73) eine Brückenform aufweist, deren Brückendecke und deren zwei Pfeiler von Wänden gebildet sind, die mindestens vier oder sogar fünf geschlossene Hohlräume (731) begrenzen.
  7. Fenster nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (73) dem oberen Querholm (7) des Festrahmens zugehörig ist, und dadurch, dass die Brückendecke und die Pfeiler horizontal beziehungsweise vertikal sind.
  8. Fenster nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenflächen (732) der Pfeiler die Funktion von Flächen zum Führen der Flügel (1, 2) in Translation erfüllen.
  9. Fenster nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenflächen (733) der Pfeiler mit den inneren und äußeren Aluminiumprofilen (711, 721) bedeckt sind, die als Fläche zum Führen der Flügel (1, 2) in Translation dienen.
  10. Fenster nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenflächen (733) der Pfeiler mit den inneren und äußeren Aluminiumprofilen (711, 721) bedeckt sind, indem eine Gasfüllung (714, 724), im Allgemeinen Luft, zum weiteren Verbessern der Wärmedämmung des Fensters vorgesehen ist.
  11. Fenster nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontalen Flächen (734), die das Ende der Pfeiler bilden, mit einer Nut (736) versehen sind, in welcher die Aluminiumprofile (713, 723) in Eingriff kommen können.
  12. Fenster nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (93) den Holmen (9) des Festrahmens zugehörig ist und eine T-Form aufweist, deren längsgerichteter Schenkel (932), der zu der Ebene des Fensters (5, 6) parallel ist, mindestens eine, insbesondere zwei Fläche(n) zum Führen des Flügels in Translation aufweist und deren quergerichteter Schenkel (933) die Verbindung zwischen dem inneren und äußeren Aluminiumprofil (91, 92) des Flügels (9) bewirkt.
  13. Fenster nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder längsgerichtete Schenkel (932) oder quergerichtete Schenkel (933) von Wänden gebildet ist, die mindestens zwei oder sogar drei geschlossene Hohlräume (931) begrenzen.
  14. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Profil (73, 93) mit den Aluminiumprofilen (71, 72, 91, 92) durch Quetschen verbunden ist.
  15. Fenster nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Querholm (7) zwei Aluminiumprofile (71, 72) umfasst, die durch das Profil (73) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Aluminiumprofile (71, 72) vertikale Flügel (711, 721) aufweisen, die Flächen zum Führen der Flügel (1, 2) in Translation bilden und die Außenflächen (733) der Pfeiler des Profils (73) verdecken, indem mit Luft gefüllte Hohlräume (714, 724) vorgesehen sind.
  16. Fenster nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Flügel (711, 721) sich über horizontale Rücksprünge (711, 722), die gegen die Enden-bildenden Flächen (734) der Pfeiler des Profils (73) gepresst werden, und vertikale Federn (713, 723), die in Nuten (736), die in den Flächen (734) ausgebildet sind, in Eingriff bringbar sind, fortsetzen.
EP05106220.6A 2004-07-07 2005-07-07 Führungsprofilleiste für Schiebefenster Active EP1614848B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0407518A FR2872847B1 (fr) 2004-07-07 2004-07-07 Profile pour fenetre coulissante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1614848A1 EP1614848A1 (de) 2006-01-11
EP1614848B1 true EP1614848B1 (de) 2016-12-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05106220.6A Active EP1614848B1 (de) 2004-07-07 2005-07-07 Führungsprofilleiste für Schiebefenster

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1614848B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2872847B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2921094B1 (fr) * 2007-09-14 2011-06-10 Fpee Ind Ensemble de porte ou fenetre coulissante
FR2922248A1 (fr) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-17 Profils Systemes Soc Par Actio Dispositif de menuiserie coulissante
PL2048315T5 (pl) * 2007-10-12 2013-12-31 Profils Systemes Mechanizm przesuwny stolarki okiennej i drzwiowej
DE102009052358A1 (de) * 2009-11-07 2011-05-12 Eduard Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg Hebe-Schiebe-Konstruktion sowie Schiebefenster- oder Schiebetüranordnung
EP2362055A3 (de) 2010-02-18 2014-01-15 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Wärmeisoliertes Rahmenprofil
BE1019258A3 (nl) * 2010-03-23 2012-05-08 Winsol Group Nv Werkwijze voor het verbinden van twee profielen en een profiel dat geschikt is voor toepassing in deze werkwijze.
CN105781341B (zh) * 2016-03-22 2017-07-28 浙江奇龙建材有限公司 水气分离型推拉门窗

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2602384C3 (de) 1975-01-27 1983-12-08 Capitol Products Corp., Mechanicsburg, Pa. Tür oder Fenster mit einem Stockrahmen und mit mindestens zwei Metallrahmen, von denen mindestens einer verschieblich geführt ist
DE2626674A1 (de) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-29 Erbsloeh Julius & August Blendrahmen fuer schiebefluegel von fenstern, tueren und dergleichen
DE8436880U1 (de) * 1984-12-17 1985-03-21 Exte-Extrudertechnik Gmbh, 5272 Wipperfuerth Kunststoff-hohlkammer-profilleiste fuer schiebefensterrahmen
IT1252246B (it) * 1991-12-10 1995-06-05 Hydro Aluminium Systems Spa Complesso di profilati metallici per serramenti ad ante scorrevoli
DE4203760C2 (de) * 1992-02-10 1995-08-24 Wilfried Ensinger Verbundprofil
FR2785328B1 (fr) * 1998-11-02 2001-06-22 Alcan France Chassis de porte, fenetre ou analogue, a isolation thermique amelioree
FR2800790B1 (fr) 1999-11-05 2002-02-15 Millet Et Cie Menuiserie aluminium pour fenetre

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1614848A1 (de) 2006-01-11
FR2872847B1 (fr) 2008-03-28
FR2872847A1 (fr) 2006-01-13

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