EP1613452B1 - Machine a couper du contre-plaque - Google Patents
Machine a couper du contre-plaque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1613452B1 EP1613452B1 EP04712505A EP04712505A EP1613452B1 EP 1613452 B1 EP1613452 B1 EP 1613452B1 EP 04712505 A EP04712505 A EP 04712505A EP 04712505 A EP04712505 A EP 04712505A EP 1613452 B1 EP1613452 B1 EP 1613452B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- smoothing
- wood
- block
- knife
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
- B27L5/02—Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes
- B27L5/04—Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes the trunk being rotated about an axis lying outside it or about an axis which does not correspond to the axis of the trunk
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for eccentric cutting of veneers from a wood block according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such devices are used to cut from a block of wood thin panels, which are also called veneers.
- the process is also called knifes.
- the wood block is clamped on a bearing surface formed by a flat surface of a beam construction. This is rotatably mounted about its horizontal longitudinal axis, so that with each rotational movement, a veneer with a parallel to the longitudinal axis mounted and cut to the beam construction to be cut knife.
- Such devices are also known as Staylog knife machines.
- a tangentially rotating veneer knife machine in which four wood blocks can be clamped on a beam construction (flitch table).
- a beam construction for clamping docking bodies are arranged with oval heads, which are rotatably driven mounted in the flitch table and releasably engage in grooves which are incorporated into the wood blocks.
- DE 30 26 162 C2 describes a generic Staylog- knife machine according to the preamble of claim 1, engage in the claws for clamping a wood block in grooves in the base of the wood block.
- a clamping device is arranged with laterally engaging in the wood block claws. The claws can be swung away when the block has been cut to a certain size.
- the wood parts may get into the gap between the knife and the pressure bar of the veneer knife machine and clog it, so that they must be stopped and the gap must be cleaned. This is time consuming and deteriorates productivity accordingly.
- the object of the invention is to equip a Staylog- knife machine so that at the first sign of erupting long sides of a wood block these can be smoothed by machine.
- the object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
- the operator is motivated to start the processing of the long sides of the wood block early.
- the emergence of loose fibers and / or chips is minimized or even prevented, thus ensuring a consistently high quality veneers with high yield.
- the automatic driving of the wood block and the device for smoothing in a working position according to claim 2 accelerates and simplifies the processing even more.
- a veneer knife machine consists of a base frame 1 on which a tool carriage 2 with a knife carrier 3 is fastened on one side, here on the left, and a stay log beam arrangement 4 on the other side.
- the tool carriage 2 is mounted on two parallel rails 6 in a horizontal plane movable back and forth, as symbolized by the arrow 5.
- the tool carriage 2 is guided with guide elements 7 which are fixed to a machine frame 8, with minimal play and against rotation on the rails 6 and drivable by two first hydraulic cylinder 14.
- the knife carrier 3 On top of the machine frame 8, the knife carrier 3 is fastened with a knife 10 so that it is displaceably mounted in the direction of the arrow 9 and rotatable about an axis in the region of a downward-pointing cutting edge of the knife 10.
- the knife 10 and thus its cutting edge extend at right angles to the direction of movement of the tool carriage 2.
- the knife 10 is arranged in the left-hand side of the knife carrier 3 according to FIG. 1, which lies opposite the stay-log beam arrangement 4.
- the rotational and displaceability of the blade carrier 3 relative to the machine frame 8, which is required for the adjustment of its position relative to a pressure bar 11 described below, is ensured by various drives.
- pressure bar 11 is attached to the machine frame 8. Pressure bar 11 and blade 10 are adjusted in operation so that a short distance is maintained between the two.
- the staylog beam assembly 4 is mounted on the base frame 1 such that the horizontal longitudinal axis 38 of its beam structure 12 is perpendicular to the rails 6.
- the beam construction 12 is rotatably mounted between two frames 13 and connected to a drive, not shown.
- a wood block 16 can be clamped by means of clamping means, here holding claws 17 and not shown clamping jaws.
- the clamping jaws protrude in two rows parallel to the longitudinal axis 38 of the beam construction 12 from the support surface 15, wherein the rows of clamping jaws are movable towards each other and away from each other by means of suitable, not shown drives.
- the clamping claws engage in grooves which are embedded in a base of the wood block 16. The distances between the clamping jaws and the grooves are matched to one another.
- the retaining claws 17 mounted on a rotatably mounted shaft 18 on each side so that they are parallel to the longitudinal axis about an axis 38 of the beam structure 12 in a working position laterally pressed against the wood block 16 or in a rest position on the sides of the beam structure 12 are movable.
- Each shaft 18 is connected to a rotary drive, not shown.
- the veneer knife machine corresponds to the state of the art.
- the device for smoothing the longitudinal sides 19 of the wood block 16 comprises a support structure 20 associated with a stay log beam arrangement 4 for a milling cutter 30.
- the support structure 20 comprises a box-shaped beam 21 of rectangular cross-section which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis 38 of the beam construction 12 and via two support arms 22 is hinged at the top of the racks 13.
- the beam 21 is pivotable about an axis parallel to its longitudinal axis via two second hydraulic cylinder 23 from a rest position to a working position and vice versa. In working position, the narrow sides of the beam 21 are approximately horizontal; Direction and position information refers to this working position below.
- first guide rails 24 are fixed, which extend between the support arms 22 parallel to the longitudinal axis over almost the entire length of the beam 21.
- movable elements 25 are guided along this back and forth, to which a carrier 26 is attached below.
- the carrier 26 is approximately horizontal and has - starting at the first guide rails 24 - in the manner of a cantilever at right angles from the beam 21 of Figure 1 to the left, that is away from the tool carriage 2.
- the length of the carrier 26 is dimensioned such that it protrudes to the left over the beam construction 12.
- two second guide rails 27 are fixed parallel to its longitudinal axis, which extend substantially over the entire length of the carrier 26.
- a vertically downwardly facing running arm 29 is movably guided over a sheet metal construction 28.
- the router 30 is guided completely movable with drive up and down.
- the milling head 31 is aligned so that its axis of rotation is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier 26.
- the up and down movement of the mill 30 is ensured by a first rotatably mounted threaded spindle 32 with a gear motor and a matching threaded sleeve which is connected to the mill 30.
- the carrier 26 is movable along the beam 21 by means of a chain 33, the ends of which are fixed to the carrier 26 and which at one end of the beam 21 via a pinion and is deflected at the other end via a drive pinion of a geared motor 34.
- the mobility of the running arm 29 is ensured by a second rotatably mounted threaded spindle 35 with a second geared motor 36 and a matching threaded sleeve which is fixed to the sheet metal construction 28.
- the entire knife-making machine including the device for smoothing the longitudinal sides 19 of the wood block 16 is connected to a central control - e.g. a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a computer - connected, which determines the workflow of the knife machine.
- a central control e.g. a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a computer - connected, which determines the workflow of the knife machine.
- the tool carriage 2 In operation, which runs with the exception of the smoothing of the longitudinal sides 19 of the wood block 16 as known from the prior art, the tool carriage 2 is initially moved back to the maximum possible distance to Staylog- beam assembly 4 - the so-called rest position. A wood block 16 is clamped on the beam construction 12 with the aid of the clamping jaws and optionally the retaining claws 19.
- the tool slide 2 is advanced by means of the first hydraulic cylinder 14 into a working position such that a small horizontal gap remains between the outermost circle of rotation of the wood block 16 and the cutting edge of the knife 10.
- the drive for the beam construction 12 is turned on, so that it is rotated with the clamped wood block 16 about its longitudinal axis 38 in the counterclockwise direction according to arrow 37 in Figure 1.
- the cut veneer sheets are transported away automatically.
- the tool carriage 2 pushes a defined distance in the direction of the staylog beam arrangement 4 with the aid of the first hydraulic cylinder 14, this distance corresponding to the desired thickness of the veneer sheet.
- the wood block 16 becomes thinner and its longitudinal sides 19 taper sharply. From these tapered longitudinal sides 19 can - as already mentioned - tear out wooden parts. Before or as soon as there are indications, a machine operator initiates the smoothing of the longitudinal sides 19 by pressing a specific button on the control panel.
- the smoothing then runs automatically:
- the feed of the tool carriage 8 is interrupted and the beam construction 12 in. 9 clock moved position, that is, the support surface 15 is perpendicular and away from the tool slide 2.
- the support structure 20 is moved with the milling cutter 30 from the rest position in which the support structure 20 is pivoted away from the rotational range of the wood block 16 to the top right, in the working position.
- the milling head 31 is positioned so that it is at a longitudinal end of the wood block 16 in the correct height and distance.
- the correct horizontal distance from the longitudinal axis 38 is known from the setting and operation of the knife machine in the controller.
- the correct height can be easily calculated and thus adjusted automatically.
- R is the distance of the rotation axis 39 of the beam construction 12 from the cutting edge of the knife 10
- W is the distance of the support surface 19 from the longitudinal axis 38
- S is the horizontal distance of the rotation axis 39 from the longitudinal axis 38.
- the values R, W and S are known in the control of the knife machine from the settings and the operating data, so that the controller can calculate the value Y and drive the milling head 31 into the correct position.
- the correct height is determined from the value Y minus a preselectable cutting depth T.
- the milling cutter 30 is switched on and the milling head 31 is guided along the upper longitudinal side 19 of the wood block 16, wherein the milling head engages with the cutting depth T in the longitudinal side 19;
- the first geared motor 34 is turned on and the carrier 26 is moved by means of the chain 33 along the beam 21.
- the milling cutter 30 is moved downwards by the distance 2 x (Y - T) and the milling head 31 is returned along the lower longitudinal side 19. This completes the smoothing; the mill 30 is turned off and the support structure 20 is moved to the rest position.
- the drive of the beam construction 12 is turned on and the knives continue.
- the retaining claws 17 are moved to its rest position before the blade of the blade 10 is moved into the area where it could come into contact with the retaining claws 17.
- two vertically spaced milling 30 are guided on the running arm 29.
- both sides 19 are smoothed simultaneously after pressing the button.
- a saw or a knife is employed, the tool being oriented to be sawed or cut in a horizontal plane.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 Another embodiment of the smoothing device according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the device for eccentric cutting of veneers largely corresponds to the above-described Example 1 with the difference that the device for smoothing with all associated parts is fixed to the blade carrier 3, which requires a modified construction.
- two support arms 40 are mounted on top of the knife carrier 3 so that their upper ends point to the left in the direction of the Staylog beam arrangement 4.
- a box-shaped carrier 41 is arranged with its longitudinal axis parallel to the cutting edge of the blade 10.
- two spaced-apart guide rails 42 are fastened parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier 41.
- a support frame 43 is fixed, which is movable by means of a drive 44 along the guide rails 42.
- the support frame 43 is in a rest position at one of the longitudinal ends of the knife carrier 3.
- On the support frame 43 is a vertically downwardly facing Running arm 29 arranged with cutter 30, which substantially corresponds to that of the first embodiment.
- light grids 45 are slidably mounted.
- the light grids 45 are arranged in height so that they cover a horizontal area at the level of the axis of rotation of the beam construction 12. They are movable by hydraulic drives 46 in a horizontal plane.
- the operation of smoothing the long sides 19 runs as follows: As soon as the machine operator determines that the longitudinal sides 19 of the clamped wood block 16 can tear, he presses a corresponding button on the control panel of the knife machine. This causes the feed of the tool carriage 2 is interrupted and this is moved by the first hydraulic cylinder 14 by a short, defined distance from the Staylog- beam assembly 4 away; the drive of the beam construction 12 is stopped. At the same time, the light grids 45 are moved by a certain distance in the direction of the staylog beam arrangement 4 into a measuring position.
- the measuring position is here determined so that the outer portion of the wood block 16 is detected when it is rotated with the beam construction 12
- the drive of the beam construction 12 is then turned on at a low pace until the upper of the longitudinal sides 19 of the wood block 16 a beam of light of the light grid 45 breaks through. This means reaching the correct position of the long side 19 for smoothing.
- the milling cutter 30 is moved from the rest position into a defined, permanently adjustable working position, so that the milling head 31 is at a longitudinal end of the wood block 16 at the correct height.
- the drive of the cutter 30 is turned on and the carrying frame 43 with the parts arranged thereon along the guide rails 42 to the opposite side of the rest position.
- the upper longitudinal side 19 is smoothed with the cutting depth.
- the drive of the beam construction is turned on at low speed until no more of the light rays of the light grid 45 is broken.
- the support frame 43 with the parts disposed thereon moves along the guide rails 42 back to the rest position, and the drive of the cutter 30 is turned off.
- the light grids 45 are moved back out of the measuring position and the tool slide 2 is moved into its last position prior to the initiation of smoothing towards the stay log beam arrangement 4.
- the normal knife operation is started.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif pour couper de manière excentrée du contreplaqué dans au moins un bloc de bois,
avec un chariot porte-outil (2) équipé d'une lame (10) et d'une barre de pression (11) qui peut effectuer un mouvement de va et vient dans un plan horizontal et
avec une construction de barre (12) qui est configurée de manière à pouvoir être entraînée et à tourner autour d'un axe longitudinal horizontal s'étendant parallèlement ou à un angle aigu par rapport à un tranchant de la lame (10), dans lequel des moyens pour serrer le bloc de bois (16) sont disposés au moins sur une surface d'appui (15), formée par une surface d'enveloppe plane, de la construction de barre (12),
caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif pour aplanir les côtés longitudinaux (19) du bloc de bois (16) est disposé sur le dispositif pour couper de manière excentrée. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bloc de bois (16) et le dispositif pour aplanir sont conduits automatiquement dans une position de travail pour l'aplanissement.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif pour aplanir comprend au moins une fraise (30).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif pour aplanir comprend au moins une scie.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif pour aplanir comprend au moins une lame.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif pour aplanir est fixé à un bâti (13).
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif pour aplanir est fixé indirectement au porte-lame (3).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la position de travail pour l'aplanissement est déterminée au moyen d'une grille lumineuse (45).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200430123T SI1613452T1 (sl) | 2003-03-01 | 2004-02-19 | Stroj za rezanje furnirja |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10309032A DE10309032B3 (de) | 2003-03-01 | 2003-03-01 | Furniermessermaschine |
PCT/EP2004/001576 WO2004078436A1 (fr) | 2003-03-01 | 2004-02-19 | Machine a couper du contre-plaque |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1613452A1 EP1613452A1 (fr) | 2006-01-11 |
EP1613452B1 true EP1613452B1 (fr) | 2006-10-11 |
Family
ID=32945821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04712505A Expired - Lifetime EP1613452B1 (fr) | 2003-03-01 | 2004-02-19 | Machine a couper du contre-plaque |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1613452B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE342152T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10309032B3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2275209T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1613452E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004078436A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113119259B (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-05-10 | 连云港华福木业有限公司 | 一种杨桉混合层基材的生产设备及其生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1136479B (de) * | 1960-04-14 | 1962-09-13 | Wilhelm Klein & Soehne Spezial | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Furnieren durch Messern oder Stay-log-Schaelen |
IT1149222B (it) * | 1980-03-13 | 1986-12-03 | Angelo Cremona | Perfezionamento dei dispositivi di bloccaggio del tronco utilizzabili nella sfogliatura eccentrica di quest'ultimo |
DE3426444A1 (de) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-04 | Josef 8900 Augsburg Kuhn | Vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von furnierhoelzern |
US5150746A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-09-29 | David R. Webb Co., Inc. | Flitch table |
-
2003
- 2003-03-01 DE DE10309032A patent/DE10309032B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-19 AT AT04712505T patent/ATE342152T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-19 EP EP04712505A patent/EP1613452B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-19 DE DE502004001735T patent/DE502004001735D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-19 PT PT04712505T patent/PT1613452E/pt unknown
- 2004-02-19 WO PCT/EP2004/001576 patent/WO2004078436A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-19 ES ES04712505T patent/ES2275209T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE342152T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
ES2275209T3 (es) | 2007-06-01 |
WO2004078436A1 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
DE10309032B3 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1613452A1 (fr) | 2006-01-11 |
PT1613452E (pt) | 2007-01-31 |
DE502004001735D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
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