EP1606855B1 - Ensemble antenne avec radome, dispositif d'amortissement et zone d'entretien - Google Patents

Ensemble antenne avec radome, dispositif d'amortissement et zone d'entretien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1606855B1
EP1606855B1 EP04741221A EP04741221A EP1606855B1 EP 1606855 B1 EP1606855 B1 EP 1606855B1 EP 04741221 A EP04741221 A EP 04741221A EP 04741221 A EP04741221 A EP 04741221A EP 1606855 B1 EP1606855 B1 EP 1606855B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radome
antenna
antenna system
service zone
damping device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04741221A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1606855A1 (fr
Inventor
Maximilian GÖTTL
Wolfgang Mummert
Walter Staniszewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Kathrein Werke KG
Publication of EP1606855A1 publication Critical patent/EP1606855A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1606855B1 publication Critical patent/EP1606855B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/005—Damping of vibrations; Means for reducing wind-induced forces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/20—Resilient mountings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/32—Vertical arrangement of element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an antenna arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Vorveröttingungen have become known for example from DE 202 05 550 U1 or DE 202 18 101 U1.
  • Both prior publications show a central antenna support, which according to DE 202 18 101 U1 can additionally be provided with radially protruding support walls, whereby three mutually circumferentially offset sectors or 120 ° angle ranges are formed. In these areas are attached to the antenna mast mounted conventional antenna devices that are already provided from home with its own radome, so with its own antenna cover.
  • the entire arrangement is surrounded by a cylindrical outer cross-section panel, which can be double-walled according to DE 202 18 101 U1 single-walled or according to DE 202 05 550 U1 also as in the aforementioned prior art.
  • a generic antenna has become known from WO 97/06576 A. It includes a support core surrounded by a radome. Between the support core and the radome emitters are arranged for receiving and / or sending. The antenna assembly is disposed and held between an upper end plate and a lower support plate.
  • a substantially similar antenna arrangement for receiving sector antennas is known for example from DE 101 19 612 A1.
  • the antenna arrangement for receiving the sector antennas which preferably consists of mobile radio antennas, has a standing mast, whose upper portion has a supporting piece formed by a tube. It is a mast-shaped, inner support tube. On the outer circumference of this support tube, the sector antennas are mounted.
  • a cladding tube attached to the mast is then provided, which is permeable to the electromagnetic radiation. It is the so-called radome.
  • the cladding tube adjoins steplessly to a standpipe, which forms the lower portion of the mast.
  • the actual mast forms a step transition from the larger diameter lower standpipe to the smaller diameter upper tubular wire piece, with passages being provided at the step transition thus formed, through which the cables leading to the sector antennas are routed.
  • a microwave antenna with a dielectric core in the form of a printed circuit board-like structure inside the radome can also be taken as known, on which antenna elements are arranged.
  • the dielectric support means is held and supported against the inside of the radome by means of damper means arranged offset in the axial direction.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an improved antenna arrangement.
  • a highly stable antenna arrangement is provided, which is designed mast-shaped, the entire antenna systems in a very narrow conceivable tubular radome is concealed.
  • This radome may preferably - as in other known systems also - be designed cylindrical in cross section, but may also have any other arbitrary horizontal cross section, for example, n-polygonal, oval, etc.
  • the antenna arrangement according to the invention on a damping device, which ensures that at a corresponding wind speed rocking of the antenna structure and especially the radome is prevented and thus destruction of the system or parts thereof.
  • the antenna system according to the invention is constructed such that it comprises antenna radiators within the radome, which radiate, for example, in at least two sectors, preferably in three or more sectors.
  • any radiator devices can be used, which can radiate in a variety of horizontal widths, for example, with a 90 ° half width, a 60-65 ° half width, etc.
  • the antenna arrangement according to the invention can also comprise broadband or narrowband antennas and radiators.
  • This structure may be such that the entire antenna arrangement radiates and receives only in one band or in several bands, for example in two bands.
  • the band structure can also be so broadband that it covers, for example, the 1800 MHz band, but for example also the 1900 MHz band (as usual in the USA) and / or the UMTS band of about 2000 MHz.
  • the radiator elements can preferably be adjusted via a remotely controllable down-tilt device with different emission angle relative to the horizontal plane.
  • a so-called service zone is provided, which is located below all radiator elements. All relevant setting and connection measures can be carried out in this service zone, without having to dismantle the entire antenna mast altogether, or even simply remove the entire radome in order to reach the components underneath.
  • the service zone is preferably constructed in such a way that, in the closed state, it acts as an extension of the radome surrounding the radiator elements.
  • the service zone may include a corresponding housing scaffold in a suitable axial height and with a corresponding diameter, which has sufficiently large sized openings, to provide access to the To create interior.
  • the opening areas can be closed and covered by individual cover caps or housing shells surrounded by the antenna mast, which preferably lies at least approximately in the circumferential plane of the radome surrounding the radiator elements, so that preferably from the outside a smooth and continuous overall surface of a mast-shaped construction results Without any idea as to whether there are any components in this construction inside and, if so, which components are accommodated.
  • the service zone is constructed so that it can be mounted on a stub head, on which the antenna cables leading to the antenna device terminate at an interface formed thereby.
  • this stump will also be referred to as a mast base, mast base or as an antenna base or antenna base.
  • the corresponding intermediate cables can be mounted, whereby an electrical connection is made from the cables terminating in the antenna base to the connection points of the cables leading to the radiators in the upper region of the service zone.
  • any necessary components such as amplifiers etc. can be accommodated at these service zones.
  • the amplifiers may, for example, be so-called TMAs, so-called TMBs, etc.
  • part of the amplifiers or other circuits that also develop heat that must be dissipated to the outside may be designed and arranged such that a portion of the amplifier housing is used simultaneously as a cover closure assembly for opening in the service zone that these devices can deliver the heat produced by them optimally to the outside (a Part of the heat-generating devices thus thus constitute a part of the outer shell of the antenna arrangement).
  • the fact that these amplifiers are now closer to the actual radiators (and no longer in a separate base station), not only decreases the number of cables that must be routed from the base station to the emitters, but it can also be for For example, reduce the antenna array necessary energy power of the amplifier by a factor of 2.
  • the current and fiber optic cables used can be reduced not only by their number, but possibly also by their necessary diameter cross-section.
  • the remotely controllable down-tilt setting devices for example correspondingly controllable motor units, which then control the phase shifters located within the radome for setting the different down-tilt angles, for example via a transmission linkage.
  • not only one, but also a second or a plurality of service zones arranged axially one above the other can be provided, which can optionally also be retrofitted as independent modules.
  • a single service zone implemented from home can be provided, which, for example, has an axially greater height and thus always provides enough space to accommodate additional components even subsequently.
  • the service zone is preferably fixable or detachable via screw connections in such a way that, even in a state secured by the screw connection, an axial rotational movement of the service zone and thus of the one located above it Mast construction is possible. This allows the antenna emitters are aligned accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in a schematic perspective view, an antenna arrangement 1 according to the invention, as can be considered, in particular, as a mobile radio antenna for a base station.
  • the antenna arrangement 1 comprises an overhead antenna section 3 and at least one further antenna section 5, which adjoins it below, and which comprises at least one service zone 5.1.
  • the entire arrangement of the upper and then axially adjacent lower antenna section 3, 5 is constructed and mounted on an antenna stand device 7, which serves as an antenna base 7.
  • This antenna base 7 does not necessarily have the mast-shaped apparent from Figure 1 et seq Design, but may also have a larger or smaller diameter or a different cross-sectional shape or, for example, as a connection point in height of the ground level lying on the then building the antenna assembly 1 with the at least upper antenna section 3 and the at least one lower antenna section. 5 is mounted.
  • the antenna section 3 is shown with radome 41 partially omitted in order to show the radiators 6 located underneath, which in the exemplary embodiment shown are arranged offset one above the other in a plurality of circumferentially offset columns in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cylindrical antenna base 7 in the present case, which is usually produced on site.
  • This antenna base is firmly anchored on or in the ground.
  • this antenna base itself required for the operation of the antenna connecting cables 11 are laid through, which preferably ends in the region of the upper end of the antenna base 7 and there are preferably each provided with a connection unit, in particular a connection connector unit 13.
  • connectors 13 are held by a holding and strain relief device 15 in the region of the upper end of the provided with an exit, passage or access opening 17 antenna base 7.
  • the upper end of the explained antenna base 7 can also be understood as an interface 19, on the basis of which then the antenna arrangement 1, which usually is prefabricated by the manufacturer, placed directly mechanically and firmly connected to the antenna base 7 (Figure 3).
  • the cross-sectional shape and cross-sectional size in the region of the antenna base 7, of the described lower antenna section 5 with the at least one provided there service zone 5.1 and the upper antenna section 3 is equal or substantially equal.
  • the diameter is in each case circular and the outer dimensions are at least of the same order of magnitude, that is to say deviating from one another in the present exemplary embodiment by less than 20%, in particular less than 10% and above all also less than 5%. This gives the impression of a continuous mast construction, without it being immediately recognizable, which function this mast serves and whether certain components are housed inside.
  • FIG. 4 the essential components of the antenna arrangement between the antenna base 7 and the lower part of the upper antenna section 3 are shown in an exploded view (viewed from above, rather downwards) and in FIG. 5 in a corresponding view, which is more from bottom to top is directed.
  • the illustrated service zone 5.1 is cylindrical in the embodiment shown of the basic shape, with an upper and a lower end or connection side 5.1 a and 5.1 b.
  • connection point 5.1 b With the underlying connection point 5.1 b, the Service zone 5.1 by means of screws 25 with the upwardly facing connection side 7.1 of the antenna base 7 are firmly connected.
  • connection side 3.1 is provided on the underside of the upper antenna section 3, about which also preferably again by means of screw a firm mounting of the upper antenna section 3 can be achieved at the underlying lower antenna section 5.
  • the overhead connection side 7.1 has a material ring 7.1 ', which can be placed on the tubular outer construction of the antenna base 7 or can be part of this tubular antenna base 7.
  • the tubular construction of the antenna base 7 ultimately carries the total weight of the antenna assembly 1.
  • a plurality of threaded holes 29 are placed at the junction 7.1 in the circumferential direction offset.
  • the aufmetabolde service zone 5.1 has to accommodate the carrying capacity of the upper antenna section 3, a construction with a top and bottom terminal ring 5.1 a 'and 5.1 b', which is firmly connected in the illustrated embodiment over three to the central center axis outwardly offset material webs 31 ,
  • the screw heads are based directly or via washers, for example a common washer 36, on the connection ring 5.1b 'from, since they have a larger diameter and the slot 33 can not protrude.
  • the slot 33 is of width designed so that only the screw shaft of the screw 25 of this slot 33 can prevail.
  • the service zone 5.1 has three material webs 31 which are offset at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction, three radial access openings 35 are thereby created, the significance of which will be discussed below.
  • three elongated holes 33 seated in the circumferential direction in the region of the respective access opening 35 are formed in the lower connection ring 5.1 b '. These slots are used to ultimately secure the antenna in different angular orientation can.
  • the upper antenna section has a central support core 39, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is preferably triangular in cross-section, with radially outwardly extending webs or ribs at the corner regions of this triangular construction 40 connect.
  • This support core 39 may be made of any material, for example made of metal (possibly also as a continuous casting), plastic or fiberglass, etc. In principle, the most diverse materials come into consideration.
  • the radiators 6 are arranged offset one above the other in the vertical direction.
  • the radome 41 which has cylindrical shape in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the radome is made of a material which transmits the electromagnetic waves, preferably without any damping or only with low or very low damping. Fiberglass is a suitable material for this.
  • the support core 39 and the radome 41 may also be integrally formed, that is, a total of the electromagnetic Waves passing material, preferably fiberglass exist.
  • the radome 41 can also be separated from the inner support core 39, in which case protrusions or grooves are preferably provided on the inner circumferential surface of the radome 41 in the region of the radially outward ends of the mentioned ribs or webs 40, via which the radome 41 is held against rotation ,
  • the upper antenna section 3 is formed so that the radome 41 is held clamped over an overhead and a lower damping assembly 43 with presettable or predefinable force, namely with the interposition of a damping device 45.
  • FIG. 9 for example, the upper end of this construction is reproduced in an exploded exploded view. From this it can be seen that in the triangular construction of the support core 39, three vertical bores 39 'are provided, through which tie rods 39 "are guided through using spacers, the spacers serving to ensure that the tie rods 39" do not interfere with the inner wall of the Bore 39 'act in alternation or can strike it. 9, two of the longitudinal holes 39 'are still shown without the inserted drawbar 39 "only in the hole 39' lying at the front in FIG Bore 39 'was inserted. On the frontal upper end of this construction is then shown in Figure 9, preferably made of elastomeric material damping device 45 launched, which is part of the damping assembly 43.
  • the damping device 45 surrounds at least the upper edge 41a of the radome 41.
  • the cover-shaped upper pressure transducer 46 with interposition of the aforementioned damping device 45, the radome 41 is then pressurized both radially and axially by the damping element 45.
  • 43 screws 48 are screwed through corresponding holes 47 in the upper lid-shaped pressure transducer, which are screwed into the end-side holes of the mentioned tie rods 39 ", which pass through the holes 39 'in the support core 39.
  • the entire cover-shaped pressure transducer 46 which is also referred to below as a pressure element, is not only provided with a correspondingly shaped damping device 45 with the outer cylindrical radome 41, but also with the inner support core 39, including the outward side leading webs 40 pressurized via the damping device 45, which is why the damping device 45, ie the corresponding damper element comprises an annular placed on the upper edge of the radome section 45a, three circumferentially offset radially inwardly extending portions 45b (below which the webs 40 of Support core come to rest) and in the middle of a single or multiple articulated damping section 45c, in which again holes or holes 45d are introduced at the points below which the holes 39 'in the support core 39 are.
  • the bores 39 'in the support core are aligned with the openings 45d of the damping device 45 and the bores 47 in the cover-shaped pressure transducer 46, so the pressing member 46, so that hereby the mentioned screws 48 ( Figure 9) can be screwed through said passages and holes, in frontal internal thread in the bores 39 'passing tie rods
  • the damping device 45 may be formed on each end face for damping support of the radome 41 in one piece or in one piece or in several parts.
  • the damping device 45 basically has to be provided only at the upper and lower edge regions of the radome 41, and that the pressure-sensing receiver 46 which is in the form of a cover-shaped depression in the exemplary embodiment shown can rest firmly on the support core 39 ,
  • the attachment of the underlying lid-shaped pressure element or pressure sensor 46 is in principle comparable to the above-mentioned cover-shaped pressing element or pressure sensor 46, the essential difference being that in the case of the lower lid receiver, these further through openings 50, through which the corresponding connection cables and actuators can be guided from the service zone 5.1 into the interior space inside the radome 41 in the upper antenna section 3.
  • these further through openings 50 through which the corresponding connection cables and actuators can be guided from the service zone 5.1 into the interior space inside the radome 41 in the upper antenna section 3.
  • these further through openings 50 through which the corresponding connection cables and actuators can be guided from the service zone 5.1 into the interior space inside the radome 41 in the upper antenna section 3.
  • these further through openings 50 through which the corresponding connection cables and actuators can be guided from the service zone 5.1 into the interior space inside the radome 41 in the upper antenna section 3.
  • these further through openings 50 through which the corresponding connection cables and actuators can be guided from the service zone 5.1 into the interior space inside
  • three units 51 are shown, which may represent, for example, amplifiers (TMA or TMB) or, for example, so-called RET units which can be used for remote setting and modification of the down-tilt angle.
  • TMA amplifiers
  • RET so-called RET units which can be used for remote setting and modification of the down-tilt angle.
  • an adjustment mechanism can then be actuated, for example, which adjusts phase shifters below the radome to produce desired phase shifts so that the desired down-tilt angle can be set.
  • this mode of operation reference is generally made to the previously published solutions according to WO 02/061877 A2 and WO 01/13459 A1.
  • the antenna arrangement can in principle be supplemented by further service zones 5.2, etc.
  • all service zones - even if they should differ in their axial length - are preferably of identical design at least with respect to their connection sides at the top and bottom, so that, for example, according to FIG. 14, a further service zone 5.2 can be interposed axially.
  • a lid 53 is indicated in the service zone 5.1. It may be a removable and / or, for example, a preferably pivotable about a vertical axis of rotation to the outside lid to provide free access to the service area.
  • the cover can also be formed simultaneously by a housing wall of a built-in module 51. As a result, the heat generated by the module can be dissipated particularly well to the outside.
  • This lid 53 may be smaller than the total opening to the interior 36 of the service zone. Therefore, therefore, the lid may also be formed in two parts, namely comprise a cover frame, in which again an opening is introduced, in which then comes the housing wall of the module as the cover end side.
  • the antenna base 7 can also be designed differently from its shape or dimensioning, in other words it is provided with a small diameter in this exemplary embodiment. This possibly offers the possibility of leading cables up the outside of such a mast-shaped antenna base 7 and then guiding them into the interior of the service zone 5 from below into the interior 36 at the bottom of the first adjoining service zone 5.1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Claims (26)

  1. Installation d'antenne, comprenant les éléments suivants :
    - l'installation d'antenne comprend un noyau porteur (39),
    - le noyau porteur (39) est entouré par un boîtier d'antenne (41) sous la forme d'un radome (41),
    - entre le noyau porteur (39) et le radome (41) sont agencés des éléments rayonneurs pour la réception et/ou l'émission,
    caractérisée par les autres éléments suivants :
    - le radome (41) est retenu et ancré élastiquement aux extrémités supérieure et inférieure du radome (41) par au moins deux agencements amortisseurs (43) situés en décalage l'un par rapport à l'autre en direction axiale, et
    - le radome (41) est retenu de façon serrée avec une force ou une précontrainte préréglable ou prédéfinie par les agencements amortisseurs supérieur et inférieur (43).
  2. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les deux agencements amortisseurs (43) agencés en décalage axial l'un par rapport à l'autre comprennent chacun un dispositif amortisseur (45) qui prend appui au moins par tronçons contre le bord supérieur et/ou contre le bord inférieur du radome (41) sur sa périphérie extérieure.
  3. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (45) prend appui au moins par tronçons contre le bord supérieur et/ou contre le bord inférieur du radome (41) sur sa périphérie intérieure.
  4. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (45) prend appui à l'extrémité supérieure du radome (41) contre le côté frontal du radome (41) dirigé vers le haut et/ou à l'extrémité inférieure du radome (41) contre le côté frontal du radome (41) dirigé vers le bas.
  5. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur supérieur (45) et/ou le dispositif amortisseur inférieur (45) coiffe(nt) le bord supérieur ou le bord inférieur du radome (41) sur tout le pourtour du côté frontal.
  6. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (45) comprend un matériau d'amortissement qui prend appui sous pressage préalable ou sous précontrainte contre le radome (41).
  7. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (45) est maintenu contre le radome (41) en étant pressé sous une précontrainte présélectionnable.
  8. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisée en ce que sur le bord supérieur et/ou inférieur du radome (41), il est prévu un élément presseur (46) qui sollicite en pression l'extrémité supérieure ou l'extrémité inférieure du radome (41) de préférence sous une précontrainte préréglable avec interposition du dispositif amortisseur (45).
  9. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément presseur (46) prévu à l'extrémité supérieure du radome (41) prend appui contre le noyau porteur (39) et est réglable en direction axiale du noyau porteur (39), en ce que l'élément presseur (46) sollicite en pression le dispositif amortisseur (45) en générant des forces de précontrainte correspondantes, ce dernier prenant à son tour appui contre la périphérie extérieure adjacente, contre la périphérie intérieure et/ou en direction axiale sur le côté frontal associé du radome (41).
  10. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que l'élément presseur (46) prévu à l'extrémité inférieure du radome (41) prend appui contre le noyau porteur (39) et est réglable en direction axiale du noyau porteur (39), en ce que l'élément presseur (46) sollicite en pression le dispositif amortisseur (45) en générant des forces de précontrainte correspondantes, ce dernier prenant à son tour appui contre la périphérie extérieure adjacente, contre la périphérie intérieure et/ou en direction axiale sur le côté frontal associé du radome (41).
  11. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (45) est en outre prévu entre l'élément presseur (46) et le noyau porteur (39) à l'intérieur du radome (41).
  12. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (45) est prévu en outre entre l'élément presseur (46) et les barrettes (40) qui s'étendent entre le noyau porteur (39) et le côté intérieur du radome (41).
  13. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le radome (41) est retenu sous précontrainte élastique par ses côtés frontaux opposés entre des éléments presseurs supérieur et inférieur (46) avec interposition d'un dispositif amortisseur (45) respectif, ces éléments presseurs supérieur et inférieur (46) pouvant être serrés l'un vers l'autre, de préférence par l'intermédiaire d'une ou de plusieurs barres de traction (39") s'étendant entre les deux éléments presseurs (46).
  14. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le radome (41) constitue, conjointement avec le noyau porteur (39) et les éléments rayonneurs de réception et/ou d'émission, une portion d'antenne supérieure (3) au-dessous de laquelle est prévue une zone de service (5.1) à titre de portion d'antenne inférieure (5), la zone de service (5.1) étant pourvue d'au moins une ouverture d'accès (35) prévue dans le boîtier d'antenne vers un espace intérieur (36) dans la zone de service (5.1).
  15. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que la zone de service (5.1) est réalisée sous forme de support (5') qui, à son côté frontal supérieur (5.1 a) est relié ou susceptible d'être relié fermement au moins indirectement au côté inférieur de l'installation d'antenne supérieure (3), et en ce que le support (5') est susceptible d'être monté par son côté inférieur (5.1 b) côté frontal sur une base d'antenne (7).
  16. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 14 ou 15, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux, de préférence au moins trois ouvertures (35) sont ménagées dans le support (5') servant de zone de service (5.1), qui s'étendent de préférence en direction périphérique et qui sont susceptibles d'être refermées.
  17. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 16, caractérisée en ce que les ouvertures (35) sont susceptibles d'être refermées par des couvercles (53).
  18. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 16, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture (35) est susceptible d'être refermée par des modules (51) prévus dans l'espace intérieur (36) de la zone de service (5.1) ou susceptibles d'y être montés, de sorte qu'une partie au moins de la paroi de boîtier d'un module sert de couvercle de fermeture (53) pour l'ouverture (35) dans la zone de service (5.1).
  19. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 8 à 18, caractérisée en ce que le côté inférieur frontal de montage sur l'installation d'antenne est formé par l'élément presseur (46) agencé en bas.
  20. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 14 à 19, caractérisée en ce qu'au niveau de la zone de service (5 ; 5.1, 5.2), dans l'espace intérieur (36) prévu dans cette dernière se terminent les extrémités de raccordement et/ou les bornes ou fiches de raccordement des câbles qui sont amenés via la base d'antenne (7), et en ce qu'au niveau de la zone de service (5 ; 5.1, 5.2), dans l'espace intérieur (36) prévu dans cette dernière se terminent en outre les extrémités de raccordement et/ou les bornes ou fiches de raccordement des câbles qui mènent aux éléments rayonneurs logés dans la portion d'antenne supérieure (3), et en ce que ces extrémités de raccordement et/ou ces bornes ou fiches de raccordement des câbles et des lignes en question sont susceptibles d'être reliés au niveau de la zone de service (5.1) le cas échéant via des modules et des ensembles structurels électriques qui y sont logés, ou bien directement via des câbles de connexion.
  21. Installation d'antenne selon la revendication 20, caractérisée en ce que les câbles ou les extrémités de câble posés à travers la base d'antenne (7) sont retenus et ancrés par des organes de décharge de traction.
  22. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 14 à 21, caractérisée en ce que la zone de service (5.1) est constituée par un support pourvu de plaques porteuses supérieure et inférieure, le côté frontal supérieur comprenant un tronçon médian qui sert de tronçon porteur pour le noyau porteur (39).
  23. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 14 à 22, caractérisée en ce que le support (5) de la zone de service (5.1) présente à son côté frontal inférieur une ouverture traversante centrale.
  24. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 14 à 23, caractérisée en ce que la zone de service (5.1) est constituée par un ou par plusieurs supports (5.1, 5.2) agencés axialement les uns au-dessus des autres, susceptibles d'être fixés axialement les uns par rapport aux autres.
  25. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 14 à 24, caractérisée en ce que le support de la zone de service (5.1) est pourvu, de préférence sur son côté d'appui frontal inférieur, de trous oblongs (33) décalés en direction périphérique, de préférence de trous oblongs (33) en forme de cercle partiel dont la longueur est dimensionnée de telle sorte qu'au moins deux vis (25) décalées en direction périphérique traversent le trou oblong (33), qui sont susceptibles d'être vissées dans la plaque porteuse, située au-dessous, de la base d'antenne (7) ou dans une plaque porteuse côté frontal, située au-dessous, d'une autre zone de service (5.1, 5.2).
  26. Installation d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 14 à 25, caractérisée en ce que dans l'espace intérieur (36) de la zone de service (5.1) sont logés les plus divers modules d'antenne, en particulier des amplificateurs (TMA, TMB), des unités télécommandables pour régler différents angles d'inclinaison descendante du système rayonneur.
EP04741221A 2003-08-06 2004-07-22 Ensemble antenne avec radome, dispositif d'amortissement et zone d'entretien Expired - Lifetime EP1606855B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10336073A DE10336073A1 (de) 2003-08-06 2003-08-06 Antennenanordnung
DE10336073 2003-08-06
PCT/EP2004/008203 WO2005018042A1 (fr) 2003-08-06 2004-07-22 Ensemble antenne avec radome, dispositif d'amortissement et zone d'entretien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1606855A1 EP1606855A1 (fr) 2005-12-21
EP1606855B1 true EP1606855B1 (fr) 2007-01-17

Family

ID=34177327

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04741221A Expired - Lifetime EP1606855B1 (fr) 2003-08-06 2004-07-22 Ensemble antenne avec radome, dispositif d'amortissement et zone d'entretien

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1606855B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101100977B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN2699491Y (fr)
AT (1) ATE352107T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0412998A (fr)
DE (2) DE10336073A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2279397T3 (fr)
TW (1) TW200507339A (fr)
WO (1) WO2005018042A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007006559B3 (de) * 2007-02-09 2008-09-11 Kathrein-Werke Kg Mobilfunkantenne, insbesondere für eine Basisstation
CN106129619B (zh) * 2016-08-24 2021-09-07 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 集成有塔顶放大器模块的一体化天线
US11417943B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2022-08-16 Commscope Technologies Llc Modular monopole for wireless communications
CN110401036A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2019-11-01 康普技术有限责任公司 用于基站天线的联动机构
WO2020060819A1 (fr) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 Commscope Technologies Llc Antennes métrocellulaires conçues pour un montage autour de poteaux utilitaires
US12113271B2 (en) 2019-11-08 2024-10-08 Outdoor Wireless Networks LLC Metrocell antenna assemblies and utility pole assemblies and base stations including same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3826340A (en) * 1973-09-19 1974-07-30 H Brokaw Vibration damper for slender vertical structures
US4143378A (en) * 1977-04-18 1979-03-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Transportation Pendulum antenna
EP0131682A1 (fr) * 1979-12-21 1985-01-23 G + H MONTAGE GmbH Revêtement pour une antenne
AU654595B2 (en) 1992-01-23 1994-11-10 Andrew Corporation Parallel-conductor transmission line antenna
US5333436A (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-08-02 Pirod, Inc. Modular antenna pole
JPH11510662A (ja) * 1995-08-10 1999-09-14 イー・システィムズ、インコーパレイティド 移動無線通信システム用のアンテナ
US6018325A (en) * 1997-10-14 2000-01-25 At&T Corp Monopole antenna mounting system
DE19938862C1 (de) * 1999-08-17 2001-03-15 Kathrein Werke Kg Hochfrequenz-Phasenschieberbaugruppe
US6658797B2 (en) * 2001-01-31 2003-12-09 Absolute Stealth Ltd. Antenna support structure with palm tree skirt
DE10104564C1 (de) * 2001-02-01 2002-09-19 Kathrein Werke Kg Steuerungsvorrichtung zum Einstellen eines unterschiedlichen Absenkwinkels insbesondere von zu einer Basisstation gehörenden Mobilfunkantennen sowie eine zugehörige Antenne und Verfahren zur Veränderung eines Absenkwinkels
DE10119612A1 (de) * 2001-04-21 2002-11-21 Plan Ingenieurgesellschaft Fue Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Sektorantennen
DE20111727U1 (de) * 2001-07-11 2001-10-18 FIBER-TECH Products GmbH, 09116 Chemnitz Integrierte Hohlkörper-Antennen-Anordnung
DE20205550U1 (de) * 2002-04-05 2002-07-04 Fus Torsten Zylindrische Antennenverkleidung für Sektorantennen des Mobilfunks
DE20218101U1 (de) * 2002-11-16 2003-03-20 Fuß, Torsten, Dr., 01445 Radebeul Verkleideter Antennenträger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20060041167A (ko) 2006-05-11
DE10336073A1 (de) 2005-03-10
WO2005018042A1 (fr) 2005-02-24
ES2279397T3 (es) 2007-08-16
CN2699491Y (zh) 2005-05-11
KR101100977B1 (ko) 2011-12-29
DE502004002676D1 (de) 2007-03-08
TW200507339A (en) 2005-02-16
EP1606855A1 (fr) 2005-12-21
TWI335103B (fr) 2010-12-21
ATE352107T1 (de) 2007-02-15
BRPI0412998A (pt) 2006-10-03

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