EP1596153B1 - Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement - Google Patents

Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1596153B1
EP1596153B1 EP05010448A EP05010448A EP1596153B1 EP 1596153 B1 EP1596153 B1 EP 1596153B1 EP 05010448 A EP05010448 A EP 05010448A EP 05010448 A EP05010448 A EP 05010448A EP 1596153 B1 EP1596153 B1 EP 1596153B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
body protection
armoured
protection element
layered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05010448A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1596153A1 (de
Inventor
Lothar Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MUELLER, LOTHAR
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL05010448T priority Critical patent/PL1596153T3/pl
Publication of EP1596153A1 publication Critical patent/EP1596153A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1596153B1 publication Critical patent/EP1596153B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
    • F41H5/0457—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-layer body armor armor for body armor garments and a body armor garment with a corresponding multi-layer body armor armor element (hereinafter usually called short armor element).
  • the invention relates to a multi-layer armor element with a puncture and impact protection layer, a bombardment protective layer and a body when wearing the body armor element facing away from the body, the puncture and impact protection position when worn closer to the outside than the bombardment protective layer.
  • Such armor elements are known, for example from the DE 44 13 969 A1 and WO 9 939 153 , They are used in particular for the production of so-called puncture, impact and bullet-proof vests and other body protection garments.
  • a layer all types of structures such as fabric, knitted fabrics, links and the like. understood in armor and body armor garments fulfill a specific function.
  • a layer can therefore also consist of a plurality of thin layers or films.
  • bulletproof is understood in the following to be a resistance to conventional projectiles of handguns, in particular in the sense of the German “Technical Guideline Ballistic Protective Vests” (as of December 2003). It goes without saying that a "bullet-proof” armor element in this sense can not be penetrated by high-energy special projectiles. Similarly, a “stab and impact resistant” armor element does not protect against any kind of knocks and punctures, however, an armor element according to the invention against punctures and blows with a puncture or impact energy of z. B. protect up to about 100 joules.
  • short sting protection layers are usually made of relatively stiff, often metallic materials such that the impact or sting energy is distributed over a large area and rebound or batting weapon rebounds at a corresponding stab protection position, have fabric or knitted fabric made of highly tear-resistant, practically inelastic organic synthetic fibers, in particular aramid fibers enforced in the last years for the anti-bombardment layers into which a bullet can penetrate superficially, but which catch the bullet like a safety net and can not penetrate it.
  • the anti-bombardment layer reinforces the anti-puncture layer so that non-perpendicular projectiles are deflected at the puncture protection layer while retaining a large part of their kinetic energy and fatal as a ricochet. Can cause injury. So it can be e.g. be that by a person wearing a protective vest made using appropriate armor elements, thrown to the ground attacker shoots the person diagonally from below, the projectile meets the vest and unfortunate by the vest in the head of the protective vest person wearing is directed ,
  • the present invention seeks to provide an armor element and a manufactured using appropriate armor elements body protection garment that combines not only a shock and puncture protection with a bulletproof, but also also the risk of rebound of a bullet on an armor element as far as possible avoids.
  • Fig. 1 is purely schematically shown a section through a designated in its entirety by 10 body protection garment, which is provided in a conventional manner with an armor element.
  • Such armor elements can, for example, be sewn or sewn onto or into a body protection garment or inserted into receiving pockets provided for this purpose.
  • the armor element has in the embodiment shown a bombardment layer 12 and a stab and impact protection layer 14, between which a buffer layer 16 is arranged.
  • the bombardment protective layer 12 is z. B. aramid fibers, which has the advantage that at relatively low weight a very safe protection against the bombardment with handguns in the sense of the aforementioned technical rule is possible.
  • the puncture and impact protection layer 14 consists of light metal sheet or a light metal alloy sheet, in particular an aluminum alloy, which may be surface-treated. To produce the puncture and impact protection sheet metals made of cold-hardened aluminum alloys have proven particularly useful.
  • the buffer layer 16 is arranged between the sting protection layer 14 and the bombardment layer 12.
  • the buffer layer 16 the thickness of which in a preferred embodiment is 7.5 mm, is elastic at least in dimensions and preferably compressible in terms of dimensions and thus prevents the anti-bombardment layer 12 and the puncture and impact protection layer from interacting in an undesired way and under a. projectile colliding with the sting protection layer.
  • the buffer layer ie, for example, plastic fibers in the form of woven or knitted fabrics.
  • plastic fibers in the form of woven or knitted fabrics.
  • open or closed-cell plastic foams the desired effect can be achieved.
  • honeycomb structures made of suitable materials. Such materials need not be compressible, it is sufficient if their structure, in particular cell structure, locally limited enough easily destroyed by a projectile.
  • the buffer layer itself may also have a multilayer structure and, for example, comprise a knitted layer and a foamed layer.
  • the buffer layer prevents the undesired stiffening of the puncture protection layer, which can cause the projectile to bounce off, if the sting protection layer and the protective protective layer are directly adjacent to each other.
  • the stab protection layer 14 does not necessarily have to penetrate. Rather, it can be completely sufficient if the projectile can penetrate into the puncture protection layer.
  • the buffer layer stab protection layer 14 and bombardment layer 12 can now cooperate in the arrangement of the invention advantageously also when intercepting a projectile, if the armor element as intended, that is carried so that the bombardment layer 12 is closer to the body of the wearer than the stab protection layer : then an impinging projectile must first penetrate or at least penetrate the puncture protection layer 14 before it encounters the protective sheath 12.
  • the projectile when penetrating or penetrating into the sting protection layer, the projectile already loses part of its kinetic energy and deforms, so that it can be caught more easily by the bombardment protection layer.
  • the anti-bombardment layer can be made thinner than in armor elements without stab protection layer, which has an advantageous effect on the total weight.
  • the described effect occurs on projectiles within the meaning of the abovementioned technical guideline, which impinge perpendicularly or at a normal angle of up to about 65 ° from the outside to the body armor armor element.
  • the term “outside” in reference to the terminology of clothing means the side that is body-facing away from the intended use.
  • the term "normal” means the straight line perpendicular to the impact of a projectile on the normally curved outer side.
  • stab stab layer 14 and the bombardment layer 12 also advantageously together when intercepting a blow or stitch together, because the bombardment layer 12 cushions the stab and impact protection layer 14, so that the armor element or one with a or several such armor element (s) provided garment has pleasant wearing properties and can be dispensed with the usual in pure puncture and impact protection body-side upholstery.
  • the bombardment protective layer i. d. R. also anti-puncture properties and thus allows a thinner stitch and impact protection layer as they would be required for use alone for a 100 Joule stab and impact protection.
  • the body protection garment 10 may be coated on at least one side with an outer fabric 18, on the one hand covers the protective layers, so that the garment is inconspicuous to wear, and on the other hand also offers the opportunity , Connecting means such as Eyelets or hook-and-loop fasteners can also be attached later.
  • the outer fabric may also have the function of forming garment at all, thus holding its individual parts together in a particular shape.
  • the buffer layers in the armor elements can also be designed such that a projectile of a handgun penetrating at a angle of at least 60 ° to the normal from the outside into a body armor element the same or a neighboring body armor element gets stuck.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
EP05010448A 2004-05-14 2005-05-13 Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement Expired - Lifetime EP1596153B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05010448T PL1596153T3 (pl) 2004-05-14 2005-05-13 Warstwowy element zbrojony do ochrony ciała dla odzieży ochronnej i sztuka odzieży ochronnej z warstwowym elementem zbrojonym do ochrony ciała

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004007944U DE202004007944U1 (de) 2004-05-14 2004-05-14 Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement
DE202004007944U 2004-05-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1596153A1 EP1596153A1 (de) 2005-11-16
EP1596153B1 true EP1596153B1 (de) 2008-11-19

Family

ID=34936491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05010448A Expired - Lifetime EP1596153B1 (de) 2004-05-14 2005-05-13 Mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1596153B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE414887T1 (pl)
DE (2) DE202004007944U1 (pl)
DK (1) DK1596153T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2317099T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL1596153T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090741A (zh) * 2010-11-30 2011-06-15 吴江市凌志纺织有限公司 一种柔性防刺复合面料
CN105109160B (zh) * 2015-07-28 2017-06-13 长沙五犇新材料科技有限公司 高强度防弹热塑性聚丙烯复合板材及其制造方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7806139U1 (de) * 1978-03-01 1978-06-22 Tig Bicord Ag, Huenenberg, Zug (Schweiz) Kugelschutz
GB2124887B (en) * 1982-06-19 1987-02-04 Personnel Armoured Designs Lim Protective shield
US5306557A (en) * 1992-02-27 1994-04-26 Madison Thomas J Composite tactical hard body armor
US5996115A (en) * 1992-08-24 1999-12-07 Ara, Inc. Flexible body armor
US5472769A (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-12-05 American Institute Of Criminology International Corp. Soft body armor material with enhanced puncture resistance comprising at least one continuous fabric having knit portions and integrally woven hinge portions
DE4413969C2 (de) * 1994-04-21 1998-02-12 Peter Schmoelzing Stichschutz
US5534343A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-07-09 Supracor Systems, Inc. Flexible ballistic resistant article having a thermoplastic elastomeric honeycomb panel
AU2488499A (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-16 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stab and bullet protection material
BE1011727A3 (fr) * 1998-02-04 1999-12-07 Verbruggen Marc Louis Robert Panneau de blindage multicouches pare-balles.
US6133169A (en) * 1998-03-20 2000-10-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Penetration-resistant ballistic article
GB2342278A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-12 Jeyes Group Plc Protective Garment
US6825137B2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2004-11-30 Telair International Incorporated Lightweight ballistic resistant rigid structural panel
AU2003221736A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-11-03 Armor Systems International Armor system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1596153T3 (da) 2009-03-23
PL1596153T3 (pl) 2009-04-30
DE202004007944U1 (de) 2005-09-22
ES2317099T3 (es) 2009-04-16
ATE414887T1 (de) 2008-12-15
EP1596153A1 (de) 2005-11-16
DE502005005983D1 (de) 2009-01-02

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