EP1593763A2 - Shrinkproof elastic tape and a method of making same - Google Patents
Shrinkproof elastic tape and a method of making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1593763A2 EP1593763A2 EP05250176A EP05250176A EP1593763A2 EP 1593763 A2 EP1593763 A2 EP 1593763A2 EP 05250176 A EP05250176 A EP 05250176A EP 05250176 A EP05250176 A EP 05250176A EP 1593763 A2 EP1593763 A2 EP 1593763A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- thermo
- fusible
- yarns
- elastomeric core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/322—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic using hollow spindles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
- D02G3/402—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads the adhesive being one component of the yarn, i.e. thermoplastic yarn
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/031—Narrow fabric of constant width
- D10B2403/0311—Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/313—Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3146—Strand material is composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/3154—Sheath-core multicomponent strand material
Definitions
- This invention involves an elastic tape, which may be woven or knitted, and in particular such a tape having shrinkproof characteristics with no runback, fraying or raveling, and a method of making such a tape.
- Elastic are extensively used in the textile industry and other aspects of daily life, and in particular in the garment industry.
- Elastic tape is an indispensable accessory for the underwear industry.
- Existing elastic tapes are generally composed of weft and warp yarns, in which part of the yarns are the core yarns. Elastomeric yarns are used for the core, whereas the sheath may consist of other textile fibres, such as nylon, polyester or cotton yarns.
- the elastic core yarns are prone to runback, and the elastomeric yarn ends in the tape are prone to protrude from the tape edge or from a broken point.
- an elastic tape including at least a warp yarn and at least a weft yarn, characterized in that said warp yarn includes at least one elastomeric core yarn wound around by at least one thermo-fusible yarn which is adapted to melt in heat and bonded with the adjacent yarn(s).
- a method of forming an elastic tape including the steps of (a) winding at least a thermo-fusible yarn around at least an elastomeric core yarn to form a first yarn; (b) weaving or knitting said first yarn and at least a weft yarn integrally with one another, with said first yarn as a warp yarn; and (c) heat treating said yarns to melt at least part of said thermo-fusible yarn to integrally bond with the adjacent yarn(s).
- Elastic tapes according to the present invention are more advantageous than existing elastic tapes in that with the use of thermo-fusible yarns as the covering material, under heat treatment, the thermo-fusible yarns will melt and stick on other weft and warp yarns, thus producing a bonding effect.
- the thermo-fusible yarn When returning to normal room temperature, the thermo-fusible yarn has been integrated with the surrounding yarns through fusing and bonding. Despite numerous stretches, no runback will happen.
- This invention has solved such problems as the runback or protrusion of the core yarns, meanwhile reinforcing the other materials in the tape.
- the elastic tape is not prone to deformation and shrinkage is reduced. The intact appearance of the apparel including the tape is assured and the service life of the clothing is extended. Such a difficult problem which perplexes the garment industry, especially the underwear industry, for a long time has thus at last been solved.
- Fig. 1 Shown in Fig. 1 are core yarns used for weaving an elastic tape according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the core part of such a tape is an elastomeric yarn 1.
- the elastomeric core yarn 1 is wound by a non-thermo-fusible yarn 2 and a thermo-fusible yarn 3.
- the elastomeric yarn 1 may be polyurethane yarn or rubber yarn.
- the thermo-fusible yarn 3 may be made from polymers with a low melting point. During dyeing and finishing, when the temperature exceeds the low melting point, the thermo-fusible yarn 3 will melt and become adhesive, thus bonding the surrounding yarns together.
- the covering process of the core yarns 1 is shown in Fig. 3, in which the elastomeric yarn 1 is driven on one or two rolls 4 and guided through the middle of a hollow spindle 5.
- the hollow spindle 5 carries the yarn 3 which covers the elastomeric yarn 1.
- the elastomeric yarn 1 is first wound or covered by a non-thermo-fusible yarn 2 and then by a thermo-fusible yarn 3, and then collected in a reel 6 for use.
- thermo-fusible yarns 3 are used as the warp yarn during weaving or knitting. During the dyeing and finishing process, when the temperature exceeds the melting point of the thermo-fusible yarns 3, such thermo-fusible yarns 3 will melt and fuse together with the adjacent yarns. After returning to room temperature, the thermo-fusible yarn 3 and the adjacent yarns are bonded together. Elastic tapes formed of such yarns will therefore not have the problem of elastomeric yarn runback, fraying or raveling.
- the yarn 2 may also be made of other materials such as nylon or polyester, which have the same characteristic as low melting point as the thermo-fusible yarn.
- Fig. 2 Shown in Fig. 2 is another kind of core yarns which can be used in a woven or knitted elastic woven tape according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the core part is an elastic core yarn 11.
- the elastomeric core yarn 11 is wound by one thermo-fusible yarn 13 only.
- the elastomeric core yarn 11 may be a polyurethane yarn or rubber yarn.
- the thermo-fusible yarn 13 is made from polymers with a low melting point. During dyeing and finishing, when the temperature exceeds the melting point, the thermo-fusible yarn 13 will melt and become adhesive, and thereby to bond with the surrounding yarns.
- the elastomeric yarn 11 is wound or covered by a thermo-fusible yarn 13 and then collected in a reel 16 for use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- An elastic tape including at least a warp yarn and at least a weft yarn, characterized in that said warp yarn includes at least one elastomeric core yarn wound around by at least one thermo-fusible yarn which is adapted to melt in heat and bonded with the adjacent yarn(s).
- A tape according to Claim 1 further characterized in that said elastomeric core yarn is further wound around by a non-thermo-fusible yarn.
- A tape according to Claim 1 further characterized in that said elastomeric core yarn is wound around by two threads of thermo-fusible yarn.
- A tape according to Claim 1 wherein said elastomeric core yarn is a polyurethane yarn or rubber yarn.
- A tape according to Claim 1 wherein said thermo-fusible yarn melts in heat and becomes adhesive in the heat treatment process.
- A method of forming an elastic tape, including the steps of:(a) winding at least a thermo-fusible yarn around at least an elastomeric core yarn to form a first yarn;(b) weaving or knitting said first yarn and at least a weft yarn integrally with one another, with said first yarn as a warp yarn; and(c) heat treating said yarns to melt at least part of said thermo-fusible yarn to integrally bond with the adjacent yarn(s).
- A method according to Claim 6 further characterized in including a step (d) of winding a non-thermo-fusible yarn around said elastomeric core yarn.
- A method according to Claim 6 further characterized in including a step (e) of winding two threads of thermo-fusible yarn around said elastomeric core yarn.
- A method according to Claim 6 wherein said elastomeric core yarn is a polyurethane yarn or rubber yarn.
- A method according to Claim 6 wherein said thermo-fusible yarn melts in heat and becomes adhesive in the heat treatment process.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200410026990 | 2004-04-26 | ||
CNA2004100269902A CN1570236A (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-04-26 | Resilient ribbon capable of preventing web contraction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1593763A2 true EP1593763A2 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
EP1593763A3 EP1593763A3 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
Family
ID=34480830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050250176 Withdrawn EP1593763A3 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-01-14 | Shrinkproof elastic tape and a method of making same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050239360A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1593763A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005314860A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1570236A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2278544A2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-08-01 | Vives Vidal Vivesa, S.A. | Method for manufacturing a transpirable, permeable, elastic fabric or a non woven fabric and product thus obtained. |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4664193B2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2011-04-06 | タカタ株式会社 | Webbing for passenger restraint belt, seat belt, seat belt device |
CN101495687B (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2011-06-08 | 帝人纤维株式会社 | Reinforcement fiber cord excellent in adhesiveness and process for production of the same |
EP3091110A4 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2018-02-21 | Polyunion Textile (Shenzhen) Factory | Seamless filling woven tape unit, yarn tank transportation equipment and filling process thereof |
CN103556340B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江乔治白服饰股份有限公司 | Buckle winding wire and preparation method thereof |
CN104120529A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-29 | 太仓天龙化纤有限公司 | Method for manufacturing composite rubber elastic thread |
EP3237662B1 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2021-04-21 | INVISTA Textiles (U.K.) Limited | Easily settable stretch fabrics including low-melt fiber |
CN104480616A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-01 | 山东东泰化邦纺织科技有限公司 | Novel elastic fabric |
CN105614971A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 福建省百凯弹性织造有限公司 | Preparation method of steel ring belt of steel-ring-free bra |
CN105624888B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏金秋弹性织物有限公司 | A kind of stretch-proof anti-shrink ribbon and its processing method |
CN108166132B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2020-07-14 | 滨州东方地毯有限公司 | Method for preparing woven carpet without back glue process |
CN108396439A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-14 | 青岛大学 | A kind of preparation method of the woven carpet without gum process |
CN108396440B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2020-07-03 | 青岛大学 | Method for preparing woven carpet without latex |
CN108411459A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-17 | 青岛大学 | A kind of preparation method of the woven carpet of no latex |
CN108396441A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-14 | 青岛大学 | A kind of preparation method of woven carpet without latex |
CN108396438A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-14 | 青岛大学 | A kind of preparation method of woven carpet without gum operating process |
CN108301102B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2020-07-14 | 滨州东方地毯有限公司 | Preparation method of woven carpet without latex |
CN108396397B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2020-01-21 | 滨州东方地毯有限公司 | Preparation method of latex-free woven carpet |
CN108286113A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-17 | 青岛大学 | A kind of preparation method without latex woven carpet |
CN108411460B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2020-07-03 | 青岛大学 | Preparation method of woven carpet without back glue process |
CN108411458B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2020-07-03 | 青岛大学 | Preparation method of woven carpet without back glue process |
CN108385244B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2020-07-14 | 滨州东方地毯有限公司 | Preparation method of woven carpet without gum process |
CN108396437B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2020-07-03 | 青岛大学 | Method for preparing woven carpet without gum process |
KR102090067B1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2020-03-17 | 주식회사두일아이엔씨 | cotton socks |
IT201800009802A1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-25 | Candiani Spa | COTTON-BASED STRETCH YARNS FOR STRETCH FABRICS WITH HIGH ENVIRONMENTAL COMPATIBILITY |
CN110644100A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-03 | 江苏华佳丝绸股份有限公司 | Core-spun yarn mixing device and method |
CN111501174B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-05-27 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | Knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN111560677B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏华信亚麻纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of core-spun yarn with built-in gap type flax coated XLA fibers |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3965943A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-06-29 | Johnson & Johnson | Narrow elastic fabric for use as waistband in articles of apparel |
JPH05186924A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-27 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | Hot-melt elastic yarn and hot-melt product produced by using the yarn |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5124372U (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-02-23 | ||
JPS5334435Y2 (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1978-08-24 | ||
US6240716B1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2001-06-05 | Dupont Toray Company, Ltd. | Stable double covered elastic yarn, process for making same, and fabric comprising same |
-
2004
- 2004-04-26 CN CNA2004100269902A patent/CN1570236A/en active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-01-06 US US11/029,475 patent/US20050239360A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-14 EP EP20050250176 patent/EP1593763A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-18 JP JP2005079406A patent/JP2005314860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3965943A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-06-29 | Johnson & Johnson | Narrow elastic fabric for use as waistband in articles of apparel |
JPH05186924A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-27 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | Hot-melt elastic yarn and hot-melt product produced by using the yarn |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 617 (C-1129), 15 November 1993 (1993-11-15) & JP 05 186924 A (DU PONT TORAY CO LTD), 27 July 1993 (1993-07-27) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2278544A2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-08-01 | Vives Vidal Vivesa, S.A. | Method for manufacturing a transpirable, permeable, elastic fabric or a non woven fabric and product thus obtained. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1570236A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
EP1593763A3 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
US20050239360A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
JP2005314860A (en) | 2005-11-10 |
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