JPH05186924A - Hot-melt elastic yarn and hot-melt product produced by using the yarn - Google Patents

Hot-melt elastic yarn and hot-melt product produced by using the yarn

Info

Publication number
JPH05186924A
JPH05186924A JP4004191A JP419192A JPH05186924A JP H05186924 A JPH05186924 A JP H05186924A JP 4004191 A JP4004191 A JP 4004191A JP 419192 A JP419192 A JP 419192A JP H05186924 A JPH05186924 A JP H05186924A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
elastic
yarn
elastic yarn
heat
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4004191A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3103642B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeki Morimoto
茂樹 森本
Shoichi Hayashi
昇一 林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Du Pont Toray Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Du Pont Toray Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Du Pont Toray Co Ltd filed Critical Du Pont Toray Co Ltd
Priority to JP04004191A priority Critical patent/JP3103642B2/en
Publication of JPH05186924A publication Critical patent/JPH05186924A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3103642B2 publication Critical patent/JP3103642B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide hot-melt elastic yarn enabling efficient bonding and giving a bonded product resistant to peeling even by stretching. CONSTITUTION:The objective hot-melt elastic yarn is produced by using elastic yarn A as core yarn and covering the yarn A with two or more non-elastic yarns one by one from the inside. The two or more non-elastic yarns are made of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber. The melting point of the inner non-elastic yarn B in any two of the non-elastic yarns is lower than the melting point of the outer non-elastic yarn C.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、弾性糸の芯を熱可塑
性合成繊維糸が二重以上にカバーリングしてなり、熱接
着(加熱溶融、高周波溶融、超音波溶融などによる接着
である。)に有用で、手袋、マスク、エプロン、肌着、
ベルトなどに利用される熱接着性弾性糸およびこれを用
いた熱接着製品に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to bonding by elastic bonding (heat melting, high frequency melting, ultrasonic melting, etc.) in which a core of an elastic thread is covered with double or more thermoplastic synthetic fiber threads. ) Useful in gloves, masks, aprons, underwear,
The present invention relates to a heat-bondable elastic yarn used for a belt and the like and a heat-bonded product using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】紙などの不織布で口と鼻を覆うようにな
っている使い捨て型の不織布マスクが種々の産業分野で
使用されている。このような不織布マスクは、帯状物に
裁断された不織布の両端を折り返し、耳掛けバンドとな
る伸縮性糸条の両端を結んだりまたは接着剤で接着した
りしてリングとし、このリングの一部を不織布の折り返
し部で挟み込み、折り返し部の先端を糊付けして不織布
の両端に取り付けることにより作られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Disposable non-woven masks which are made of non-woven cloth such as paper to cover the mouth and nose are used in various industrial fields. Such a non-woven fabric mask is made by folding back both ends of a non-woven fabric cut into strips, tying the ends of elastic yarns that will become ear-hook bands, or adhering them with an adhesive to form a ring. Is sandwiched between the folded portions of the non-woven fabric, and the ends of the folded portions are glued and attached to both ends of the non-woven fabric.

【0003】この伸縮性糸条としては、スパンデックス
糸を綿糸でダブルカバーリングした糸が一般に使用され
ている。不織布マスクは、使い捨て型であるため、効率
良く製造され低コストを達することが要求されている。
しかし、耳掛けバンドとなるリングを作るのに糸を結ぶ
という作業が入っていると、製造効率が悪いという問題
がある。
As the elastic yarn, a yarn in which spandex yarn is double-covered with cotton yarn is generally used. Since the non-woven mask is a disposable type, it is required to be manufactured efficiently and to reach a low cost.
However, there is a problem in that the manufacturing efficiency is poor if the work of tying threads to form the ring to be the ear hanging band is involved.

【0004】また、伸縮性糸条の両端を接着剤で貼り合
わせる場合、接着剤塗布量や接着点を調整し、塗布後、
乾燥を行う必要があり、調整事項が複雑であるため効率
良く製造しにくく、しかも、貼り合わせ品を緊張した場
合の剥離発生度合いが高いという問題がある。発明者ら
は、結合のための作業を効率良く行うために、加熱溶融
などにより接着することができる弾性糸、すなわち熱接
着性弾性糸を用いることを考えた。
When the both ends of the stretchable yarn are bonded with an adhesive, the amount of adhesive applied and the adhesive point are adjusted, and after application,
Since it is necessary to perform drying, it is difficult to manufacture efficiently because the adjustment items are complicated, and there is a problem that the degree of peeling is high when the bonded product is strained. The inventors have considered using elastic yarns that can be bonded by heat melting or the like, that is, thermoadhesive elastic yarns, in order to efficiently perform work for bonding.

【0005】従来、熱接着性弾性糸は、軍手の手首部の
縁のほつれを防ぐために編地に編み込まれている。従来
の熱接着性弾性糸としては、弾性糸を芯とし、その外側
に熱接着性および熱硬化性を有していない太めの下糸を
隙間なく撚り合わせるとともに、この下糸に細めの熱接
着性を有する糸を下糸と反対方向に撚り合わせた伸縮性
編糸(特公昭61−17938号公報参照)や、少量の
常温で伸縮性を有する熱収縮性糸を熱接着性および熱収
縮性を有していない糸でカバーリングし、更にその上を
少量の熱接着性糸でカバーリングした状態に撚り合わせ
てあるかがり糸(特公昭60−52222号公報参照)
が提案されている。
Conventionally, the heat-bondable elastic yarn is knitted into the knitted fabric in order to prevent the edges of the wrist of the work gloves from being frayed. As a conventional heat-adhesive elastic thread, an elastic thread is used as a core, and a thicker bobbin thread having no heat-adhesiveness and thermosetting property is twisted on the outer side without a gap, and a thin heat-bonded thread is adhered to this bobbin thread. Elastic knitting yarn (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-17938) obtained by twisting a flexible yarn in the opposite direction to the bobbin yarn, and a small amount of heat-shrinkable yarn having elasticity at normal temperature, are heat-adhesive and heat-shrinkable. The overlocking yarn which is covered with a yarn not having a wire and is further twisted in a state of being covered with a small amount of a heat-bonding yarn (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-52222).
Is proposed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記伸縮性編糸やかが
り糸は、ほつれ防止効果が良くなく、特に耐洗濯性に劣
り、走行糸状態で白粉脱落を起こすという欠点がある。
他方、衣服が汚れるのを防ぐために使い捨てのエプロン
が使用されている。このような使い捨てのエプロンは、
首に掛けるのに紙の帯紐を使っているが、着脱の際に結
んだり解いたりする必要があるため着脱に手間取るし、
身体のサイズが異なると対応できない場合がある。伸縮
性糸条が首掛けバンドに使われていると着脱が容易であ
り、身体のサイズが異なっていても対応できる。この伸
縮性糸条を布製品に結合するには、接着剤を利用するよ
りも上記と同様に熱接着性弾性糸を熱接着する方が効率
よく行え、しかも、剥離強度も高くなる。
The stretchable knitting yarns and the overlocking yarns do not have a good effect of preventing fraying, have particularly poor wash resistance, and have the drawback that white powder may fall off in the running yarn state.
On the other hand, disposable aprons are used to prevent the clothes from becoming dirty. Such a disposable apron,
I use a paper band to hang it around my neck, but it takes time to put on and take off because I need to tie it up and take it off when I put it on and off.
It may not be possible to deal with different body sizes. If the elastic yarn is used for the neckband, it is easy to put on and take off, and it can be used even if the body size is different. In order to bond the elastic yarn to the cloth product, it is more efficient to heat-bond the heat-bondable elastic yarn as described above than to use an adhesive, and the peel strength is also increased.

【0007】この発明は、熱接着性弾性糸同士や、布製
品と熱接着性弾性糸を効率良く結合でき、しかも、緊張
したときに剥離が発生しにくい熱接着性弾性糸を提供す
ることを第1の課題とする。この発明は、さらに、その
ような熱接着性弾性糸を用いることにより効率良く製造
できる熱接着製品を提供することを第2の課題とする。
The present invention provides a thermoadhesive elastic yarn which can efficiently bond thermoadhesive elastic yarns to each other or a cloth product and a thermoadhesive elastic yarn, and which is less likely to peel when tensioned. This is the first issue. A second object of the present invention is to provide a heat-bonded product that can be efficiently manufactured by using such a heat-bondable elastic yarn.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記第1の課題を解決す
るために、この発明は、弾性糸Aを芯糸とし、この弾性
糸Aを2本以上の非弾性糸が内側から1本ずつ順にカバ
ーリングしている熱接着性弾性糸であって、前記2本以
上の非弾性糸が熱可塑性合成繊維からなっており、それ
らのうちの2本の非弾性糸は、内側の非弾性糸Bの融点
が外側の非弾性糸Cの融点よりも低くなるように配され
ていることを特徴とする熱接着性弾性糸を提供する。
In order to solve the above-mentioned first problem, the present invention uses an elastic yarn A as a core yarn, and the elastic yarn A is composed of two or more non-elastic yarns, one from the inside. Thermo-adhesive elastic yarns covering in order, wherein the two or more non-elastic yarns are thermoplastic synthetic fibers, and two of the non-elastic yarns are inner non-elastic yarns. Provided is a thermoadhesive elastic yarn, characterized in that the melting point of B is arranged to be lower than the melting point of the outer non-elastic yarn C.

【0009】上記第2の課題を解決するために、この発
明は、上記この発明の熱接着性弾性糸が熱接着されてな
る熱接着製品を提供する。この発明の熱接着製品には、
上記この発明の熱接着性弾性糸がその両端を重ね合わせ
てその重ね合わせ部で熱接着されてなるリング状伸縮性
糸条を耳掛けバンドに使用したマスクが含まれている。
このマスクは、たとえば、リング状伸縮性糸条が帯状の
不織布の両端に取り付けられて耳掛けバンドになってい
る不織布マスクである。
In order to solve the second problem, the present invention provides a heat-bonded product obtained by heat-bonding the heat-bondable elastic yarn of the invention. The heat-bonded product of this invention includes
The mask includes a ring-shaped elastic yarn formed by superposing both ends of the thermoadhesive elastic yarn of the present invention and thermally adhering the superposed elastic yarn on the ear hanging band.
This mask is, for example, a non-woven mask in which ring-shaped elastic yarns are attached to both ends of a band-shaped non-woven fabric to form an ear hanging band.

【0010】この発明の熱接着製品には、また、上記こ
の発明の熱接着性弾性糸がその両端で熱可塑性合成繊維
製布製品に熱接着されて掛けバンドとなっている熱接着
製品が含まれている。この熱接着製品は、たとえば、胸
当て部が不織布であり、前記掛けバンドが前記胸当て部
の上側両端に熱接着されて首掛けバンドになっている不
織布エプロンである。
The heat-bonded product of the present invention also includes a heat-bonded product in which the heat-bondable elastic yarn of the present invention is heat-bonded to the thermoplastic synthetic fiber cloth product at both ends thereof to form a hanging band. Has been. This heat-bonded product is, for example, a non-woven apron in which the breast pad is made of non-woven fabric and the hanging band is heat-bonded to both upper ends of the breast pad to form a neck hanging band.

【0011】この発明で芯に用いられる弾性糸Aは、た
とえば、スパンデックス糸などのポリウレタン弾性糸、
ポリエーテルエステル型弾性糸、天然ゴム、合成ゴムな
どの弾性糸のみからなるものが挙げられるが、弾性糸が
非弾性糸で被覆されてなる弾性糸などでも良い。弾性糸
Aのデニールは、たとえば、105〜3360d程度と
される。これよりも太いとカバーリング工程で走行不安
定となり、ハローチューブ(中空スピンドル)詰まりが
起こるおそれがあり、それよりも細いとリング状伸縮性
糸条にした場合にリング(たとえば、真円状リング)が
ねじれて形状を維持しなくなり、掛けバンドの取扱い作
業性の低下が起こるおそれがある。弾性糸Aの破断伸度
は、たとえば、300〜600%程度とされる。これよ
りも低いと掛けバンドとしての伸長不足のおそれがあ
り、高いと弾性糸の芯糸と非弾性糸の加熱溶融むらによ
る熱接着製品の収率低下や弾性糸抜けなどの発生のおそ
れがある。
The elastic yarn A used for the core in the present invention is, for example, polyurethane elastic yarn such as spandex yarn,
Examples thereof include those made only of elastic threads such as polyetherester type elastic threads, natural rubber, and synthetic rubber, but elastic threads in which the elastic threads are covered with non-elastic threads may also be used. The denier of the elastic yarn A is, for example, about 105 to 3360d. If it is thicker than this, running may become unstable in the covering process, causing the clogging of the halo tube (hollow spindle). If it is thinner than that, when a ring-shaped elastic yarn is used, a ring (for example, a perfect circular ring) ) Is twisted and does not maintain its shape, which may reduce the workability of the strap. The breaking elongation of the elastic yarn A is, for example, about 300 to 600%. If it is lower than this, there is a risk of insufficient elongation as a hanging band, and if it is higher than this, there is a risk of yield loss of the heat-bonded product and occurrence of elastic yarn omission due to uneven heating and melting of the elastic core yarn and non-elastic yarn. ..

【0012】この発明では、芯糸である弾性糸Aを二重
以上にカバーリングする非弾性糸のうちの2本は、融点
に差があるように設定される。すなわち、2本の非弾性
糸のうちの内側の非弾性糸Bの融点が外側の非弾性糸C
の融点より低くなっているのである。この発明では、弾
性糸Aを直接カバーリングする非弾性糸Bがより低融点
の非弾性合成繊維からなっているとともに、最も外側の
非弾性糸Cがより高融点の非弾性合成繊維からなってい
るのが好ましい。
In the present invention, two of the non-elastic yarns that cover the elastic yarn A, which is the core yarn, more than twice are set so as to have different melting points. That is, the melting point of the inner non-elastic yarn B of the two non-elastic yarns is the outer non-elastic yarn C.
It is lower than the melting point of. In the present invention, the non-elastic yarn B that directly covers the elastic yarn A is made of a lower melting point non-elastic synthetic fiber, and the outermost non-elastic yarn C is made of a higher melting point non-elastic synthetic fiber. Is preferred.

【0013】2本以上の非弾性糸がすべて内側から外側
に向かって順に融点の低いものとなるように配置されて
いると弾性糸抜けや切断(以下、「コアー切れ」と言
う)という問題がある。なお、2本の非弾性糸Bおよび
Cの融点の差は、特に制限はないが、非弾性糸Bの弾性
糸に対する熱接着が早く完了し、外側の非弾性糸Cが次
に熱接着を起こすという順に熱接着するという点からは
5℃以上が好ましく、10℃以上がより好ましい。
If two or more non-elastic yarns are arranged so that their melting points are lower in order from the inner side to the outer side, the problem of elastic yarn loss or cutting (hereinafter referred to as "core breaking") occurs. is there. The difference between the melting points of the two non-elastic yarns B and C is not particularly limited, but thermal bonding of the non-elastic yarn B to the elastic yarn is completed quickly, and the outer non-elastic yarn C is next subjected to thermal bonding. From the viewpoint of heat bonding in the order of occurrence, 5 ° C or higher is preferable, and 10 ° C or higher is more preferable.

【0014】この発明で弾性糸Aをカバーリングするの
に使用される非弾性糸BおよびCとしては、たとえば、
少なくとも融点の高低を考慮して下記の合成繊維糸の群
から適宜選択される。ただし、下記の糸に限定されるわ
けではないし、また、共重合ポリマーからなる合成繊維
も使用することができる。 ナイロン4糸(融点:115〜120℃) ポリ塩化ビニリデン糸(融点:165〜185℃) ポリ塩化ビニル糸(融点:200〜210℃) ナイロン6糸(融点:215〜220℃) ナイロン66糸(融点:250〜260℃) ポリエステル糸(ポリエチレンテレフタレート糸) (融点:255〜260℃)また、弾性糸Aを非弾性糸
で三重以上にカバーリングする場合、非弾性糸のうちの
2本が上記非弾性糸BおよびCであれば、残りは熱接着
可能な非弾性糸(たとえば、非弾性糸B、非弾性糸C、
およびこれらの組み合わせなど)であってもよい。ただ
し、加熱溶融しない非弾性糸(この場合、天然繊維糸で
ある。)は除く。また、ナイロンは空気にさらされてい
ると黄変しやすいので、黄変を起こりにくくするために
は、最外層にはナイロン糸を配するよりもナイロン以外
の非弾性糸を配し、それよりも内側にナイロン糸を配す
るのが良い。
As the non-elastic yarns B and C used for covering the elastic yarn A in the present invention, for example,
It is appropriately selected from the following group of synthetic fiber yarns in consideration of at least the melting point. However, the yarns are not limited to the following yarns, and synthetic fibers made of a copolymer can be used. Nylon 4 yarn (melting point: 115 to 120 ° C) Polyvinylidene chloride yarn (melting point: 165 to 185 ° C) Polyvinyl chloride yarn (melting point: 200 to 210 ° C) Nylon 6 yarn (melting point: 215 to 220 ° C) Nylon 66 yarn ( Melting point: 250 to 260 ° C.) Polyester yarn (polyethylene terephthalate yarn) (Melting point: 255 to 260 ° C.) When the elastic yarn A is covered with triple or more non-elastic yarns, two of the non-elastic yarns are as described above. For the non-elastic yarns B and C, the rest are non-elastic yarns that can be heat-bonded (for example, non-elastic yarn B, non-elastic yarn C,
And combinations thereof). However, non-elastic yarns that do not melt by heating (in this case, natural fiber yarns) are excluded. Also, nylon easily turns yellow when exposed to air, so in order to prevent yellowing from occurring, place an inelastic thread other than nylon in the outermost layer rather than a nylon thread. Also, it is good to arrange nylon thread inside.

【0015】弾性糸Aをカバーリングする非弾性糸のデ
ニールは、たとえば、50〜300d程度とされる。こ
れよりも太いとボビンへの巻返し糸長が短く、生産性低
下のおそれがあり、細いと掛けバンドの見掛け太さが細
すぎ、耐久性不足のおそれがある。この発明では、上記
非弾性糸Bの外側でより高融点の非弾性合成繊維からな
っている非弾性糸Cを2本カバーリングするようにして
もよい。このようになっていると熱接着性弾性糸が撚り
のより安定したものとなり、よじれにくくなって取扱い
やすくなるという利点がある。2本の非弾性糸Cは、同
じ糸でもよく、異なる糸でもよい。異なる糸の場合、内
側の非弾性糸C1 は外側の非弾性糸C2 よりも融点の高
い方が熱接着性弾性糸同士の熱接着や他の合成繊維不織
布との熱接着製品化しやすくなるという理由により好ま
しい。
The denier of the non-elastic yarn that covers the elastic yarn A is, for example, about 50 to 300 d. If it is thicker than this, the rewound yarn length on the bobbin is short, which may reduce the productivity, and if it is thin, the apparent thickness of the hanging band may be too thin and durability may be insufficient. In the present invention, two non-elastic yarns C made of a non-elastic synthetic fiber having a higher melting point may be covered outside the non-elastic yarn B. This has the advantage that the thermoadhesive elastic yarn has a more stable twist, is less likely to kink, and is easy to handle. The two inelastic threads C may be the same thread or different threads. In the case of different yarns, if the inner non-elastic yarn C 1 has a higher melting point than the outer non-elastic yarn C 2 , the heat-bonding of the heat-adhesive elastic yarns or the heat-bonding with other synthetic fiber non-woven fabrics becomes easier. Therefore, it is preferable.

【0016】なお、非弾性糸のカバーリングは、上下の
糸が反対方向の撚りになるように行われる。この発明の
熱接着性弾性糸は、四重以上にカバーリングを行ってい
ると、生産性または性能が低下するおそれがあるため、
非弾性糸を二重のカバーリング(ダフルカバーリング)
か三重のカバーリングにすることが好ましい。
The covering of the non-elastic yarn is performed so that the upper and lower yarns are twisted in opposite directions. The thermoadhesive elastic yarn of the present invention may have a reduced productivity or performance if it is covered with four or more layers.
Double cover ring with inelastic thread (duffle cover ring)
It is preferable to use a triple covering.

【0017】この発明の熱接着性弾性糸は、上記のよう
な弾性糸A、非弾性糸BおよびCを用いて、たとえば、
次のようにして作られる。ただし、製造方法は下記のも
のに限定されない。300%以上のドラフト倍率で引伸
ばされて伸張状態にある弾性糸を芯糸に、複数の非弾性
糸をダブルカバーリング撚糸機、もしくは、それ以上に
付設したボビンを有する多段カバーリング撚糸機でカバ
ーリングするに際し、非弾性糸Bは下ヨリ糸を、非弾性
糸Cは上ヨリ糸からなるようにする。ヨリ方向は、交互
に反対方向で行う。
The thermoadhesive elastic yarn of the present invention uses, for example, the elastic yarn A and the inelastic yarns B and C as described above,
It is made as follows. However, the manufacturing method is not limited to the following. With a core yarn made of elastic yarn stretched at a draft ratio of 300% or more, and a plurality of inelastic yarns made of a double covering ring twisting machine, or a multi-stage covering ring twisting machine having a bobbin attached thereto. At the time of covering, the non-elastic yarn B is a lower twist yarn and the non-elastic yarn C is an upper twist yarn. The twist direction is alternately opposite.

【0018】このようにして得られた熱接着性弾性糸
は、引っ張り力に応じて伸び、弛緩により縮む。この熱
接着性弾性糸同士を結合したり、あるいは、熱接着性弾
性糸を熱可塑性合成繊維製布製品と結合したりする場
合、たとえば、次のように行う。熱接着性弾性糸をリン
グ状に屈曲させて両端を重ね合わせたり、あるいは、熱
接着性弾性糸と前記布製品と重ね合わせたりした状態
で、カバーリングに用いられている非弾性糸の中で一番
高い融点の温度(具体的にはたとえばポリエステル糸2
55〜260℃)に加熱して6秒〜2分間維持する。こ
れにより、非弾性糸BおよびCが融解する。その後、冷
却することにより非弾性糸BおよびCが凝固し、熱接着
性弾性糸同士または熱接着性弾性糸と前記布製品が結合
する。なお、熱接着性弾性糸の熱接着を行うには、たと
えば、圧着した状態で加熱溶融したり、超音波接着した
り、高周波接着〔ウエルダー接着またはウエルダー加
工。たとえば、高周波電極間で挟圧しつつ20〜27メ
ガヘルツ(MHz)の高周波を6〜20秒間印加す
る。〕したりする手段などが採用される。
The thermoadhesive elastic yarn thus obtained stretches in response to tensile force and contracts due to relaxation. When the thermo-adhesive elastic yarns are combined with each other or the thermo-adhesive elastic yarns are combined with the thermoplastic synthetic fiber cloth product, for example, the following process is performed. Among the non-elastic yarns used for the cover ring in the state where the thermo-adhesive elastic yarn is bent in a ring shape and the both ends are overlapped, or the thermo-adhesive elastic yarn and the cloth product are overlapped. Highest melting point temperature (specifically polyester yarn 2
(55 to 260 ° C.) and hold for 6 seconds to 2 minutes. This causes the non-elastic yarns B and C to melt. After that, the non-elastic yarns B and C are solidified by cooling, and the heat-adhesive elastic yarns or the heat-adhesive elastic yarns are bonded to the cloth product. In order to thermally bond the heat-bondable elastic yarn, for example, it is heated and melted in a pressure-bonded state, ultrasonically bonded, or high-frequency bonded [welder bonding or welder processing. For example, a high frequency of 20 to 27 megahertz (MHz) is applied for 6 to 20 seconds while being pinched between the high frequency electrodes. ] Means etc. are adopted.

【0019】次に、この発明で使用される布製品(また
は布帛製品)としては、不織布、織編物などが挙げられ
る。なお、熱接着性弾性糸と布製品とを熱接着する場合
には、布製品として熱可塑性合成繊維からなるものを用
いる必要がある。これは、両者共に融点を有し、熱接着
し合うという理由による。この発明の熱接着性弾性糸
は、上記マスクやエプロンだけでなく、その他の用途、
たとえば、肌着、ベルト、手袋などにも利用可能であ
る。
Next, as the cloth product (or cloth product) used in the present invention, a non-woven fabric, a woven or knitted fabric, etc. may be mentioned. When heat-bonding the heat-bondable elastic yarn and the cloth product, it is necessary to use a cloth product made of thermoplastic synthetic fiber. This is because both have a melting point and are heat-bonded to each other. The heat-bondable elastic yarn of the present invention is not limited to the above mask and apron, but has other uses,
For example, it can be used for underwear, belts, gloves and the like.

【0020】[0020]

【作用】この発明の熱接着性弾性糸は、接着の際の温度
を、カバーリングに用いた非弾性糸のうちで融点の一番
高いものの融点と同じ温度かまたはそれよりも高い温度
に設定することにより、内側の非弾性糸B(低融点繊維
からなる)が最初に溶融して芯の弾性糸Aを固着把持し
て弾性糸Aの引き縮み(引き抜け)を防止し、最後に外
側の非弾性糸C(高融点繊維からなる)が接着対象物と
融合することによって強固な結合体を形成することが可
能になる。
In the thermoadhesive elastic yarn of the present invention, the temperature at the time of bonding is set to the same temperature as or higher than the melting point of the highest melting point among the nonelastic yarns used for the covering. By doing so, the inner non-elastic yarn B (consisting of the low melting point fiber) is first melted, and the core elastic yarn A is firmly gripped to prevent the elastic yarn A from contracting (pulling out) and finally to the outer side. The non-elastic yarn C (made of high-melting point fiber) is fused with the object to be bonded to form a strong bonded body.

【0021】非弾性糸が弾性糸Aを二重以上にカバーリ
ングしているので、熱接着性弾性糸が撚りの安定したも
のとなり、よじれにくい。このため、熱接着性弾性糸を
用いた熱接着製品を多数重ね合わせたときなどに熱接着
性弾性糸が絡まりにくくなる。
Since the non-elastic yarn covers the elastic yarn A more than twice, the heat-adhesive elastic yarn has a stable twist and is difficult to twist. Therefore, when a large number of heat-bonded products using the heat-bondable elastic yarns are stacked, the heat-bondable elastic yarns are less likely to be entangled.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下に、この発明の実施例を表す図面を参照
しながらこの発明を詳しく説明する。ただし、この発明
は、図面に示されたものに限定されない。図1は、この
発明の熱接着性弾性糸の1実施例を表し、図1中aはそ
の層構造を断面で表し、bは側面で表す。図1にみるよ
うに、この熱接着性弾性糸1は、芯に弾性糸Aが配さ
れ、この弾性糸Aを低融点の熱可塑性合成繊維からなる
非弾性糸Bがカバーリングしており、さらにその外側か
ら高融点の熱可塑性合成繊維からなる非弾性糸Cが反対
方向にカバーリングしてなっている。非弾性糸Bのカバ
ーリングは、たとえば、400〜2100T/Mのヨリ
数で行われる。この範囲を上回ると緊縛が強く低伸度と
なり、適度なストレッチが得にくいおそれがあり、下回
ると熱接着力が弱く、弾性糸抜けのおそれがある。非弾
性糸Cのカバーリングは、たとえば、下ヨリ数の0.8
〜0.95倍の密度で行われる。この範囲を上回ると下
ヨリ糸と上ヨリ糸の張力バランスが崩れ、ネップ状の節
糸となったり糸切れが起こったりするおそれがあり、下
回ると残留トルクのためビリ(またはスナール)の発生
で作業上取扱い困難な熱接着性弾性糸となるおそれがあ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to what is shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the thermoadhesive elastic yarn of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a represents the layer structure in cross section and b represents the side surface. As shown in FIG. 1, the thermo-adhesive elastic yarn 1 has an elastic yarn A arranged on a core, and the elastic yarn A is covered with a non-elastic yarn B made of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber having a low melting point. Further, an inelastic yarn C made of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber having a high melting point is covered from the outside in the opposite direction. The covering of the non-elastic yarn B is performed with a twist number of 400 to 2100 T / M, for example. If it exceeds this range, the bondage becomes strong and the elongation becomes low, and it may be difficult to obtain an appropriate stretch. If it is below this range, the thermal adhesive force may be weak and the elastic yarn may be pulled out. The covering of the non-elastic yarn C is, for example, 0.8 times the lower twist number.
~ 0.95 times more dense. If this range is exceeded, the tension balance between the lower and upper warp yarns may be disrupted, resulting in nep-shaped knot yarns or thread breakage. If it falls below this range, work will occur due to warp (or snare) due to residual torque. It may become a heat-adhesive elastic thread that is difficult to handle.

【0023】図2は、この発明の熱接着性弾性糸の別の
1実施例を表し、図2中aはその層構造を断面で表し、
bは側面で表す。図2にみるように、この熱接着性弾性
糸10は、図1に示したものにおいて非弾性糸Bの外側
に高融点の熱可塑性合成繊維からなる2本の非弾性糸C
1 およびC2 が反対方向にカバーリングしてなってい
る。非弾性糸C1 のカバーリングは、たとえば、非弾性
糸Bに対し0.8〜0.95倍の密度で行われる。この
範囲を上回ると下ヨリと上ヨリ(C1 )の張力バランス
が崩れ、節糸や糸切れのおそれがあり、下回ると残留ト
ルクのため、ビリ(またはスナール)の発生で作業上取
扱いにくい熱接着性弾性糸となるおそれがある。非弾性
糸C2 のカバーリングは、たとえば、非弾性糸C1 に対
し0.7〜0.85倍の密度で行われる。この範囲を上
回ると伸縮性の不足した棒状の熱接着性弾性糸になりや
すいおそれがあり、下回ると被覆不良や掛けバンドでの
カール(または、ねじれ)や外観不良のおそれがある。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the heat-adhesive elastic yarn of the present invention. In FIG. 2, a shows the layer structure in section,
b is represented by the side surface. As shown in FIG. 2, the thermo-adhesive elastic yarn 10 comprises two non-elastic yarns C made of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber having a high melting point on the outside of the non-elastic yarn B shown in FIG.
1 and C 2 cover in opposite directions. The non-elastic yarn C 1 is covered with, for example, 0.8 to 0.95 times the density of the non-elastic yarn B. If this range is exceeded, the tension balance between the lower twist and the upper twist (C 1 ) will be lost, and there is a risk of knotting yarns or thread breakage. If it is below this range, the residual torque will cause warping (or snares), which makes thermal bonding difficult to work. There is a risk that it will become a flexible elastic thread. Covering the non-elastic yarn C 2, for example, with respect to non-elastic yarn C 1 is carried out at a density of 0.7 to 0.85 times. If it exceeds this range, a stick-like thermo-adhesive elastic yarn with insufficient elasticity may be likely to be formed, and if it is below this range, there may be poor covering, curl (or twist) in a hanging band, or poor appearance.

【0024】この発明の熱接着製品は、上記この発明の
熱接着性弾性糸を用いて熱接着を行うことにより作られ
たものである。図3にみるように、この発明の熱接着性
弾性糸1または10からなるリング状伸縮性糸条3は、
熱接着性弾性糸1または10をリング状に屈曲させて重
ね合わせ、その交点1aで図4にみるように、熱接着手
段2(たとえば、超音波接着手段や高周波接着手段な
ど)で加圧下に溶接を行うことにより作られる。このよ
うなリング状伸縮性糸条3は、たとえば、使い捨て型の
マスクの耳掛けバンドに利用される。熱接着製品が、図
5にみるような不織布マスク4である場合には、布製品
としては、たとえば、人の口と鼻を覆うのに十分な幅の
帯状物に裁断された不織布(たとえば、紙など)41が
使用される。このマスク4は、たとえば、不織布41の
両端を折り返してリング状伸縮性糸条3の一部を挟み込
み、折り返し部の先端部42を熱接着したり糊付けした
りすることにより作られる。マスク4は、また、図8に
みるように、熱接着性弾性糸1または10の両端を前記
不織布41の四隅に重ね合わせ、この重ね合わせ部分で
熱接着することにより作られる。図8中、6は、熱接着
部である。
The heat-bonded product of the present invention is produced by heat-bonding the above-mentioned heat-bondable elastic yarn of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the ring-shaped elastic yarn 3 made of the heat-bondable elastic yarn 1 or 10 of the present invention is
The heat-adhesive elastic yarns 1 or 10 are bent in a ring shape and overlapped with each other, and at an intersection 1a thereof, as shown in FIG. 4, a heat-adhesion means 2 (for example, an ultrasonic adhesion means or a high-frequency adhesion means) is applied under pressure. It is made by welding. Such a ring-shaped stretchable yarn 3 is used, for example, in an ear hanging band of a disposable mask. When the heat-bonded product is the non-woven mask 4 as shown in FIG. 5, the cloth product may be, for example, a non-woven fabric cut into strips having a width sufficient to cover a human mouth and nose (for example, 41) is used. The mask 4 is made, for example, by folding back both ends of the non-woven fabric 41 to sandwich a part of the ring-shaped stretchable yarn 3 and thermally bonding or pasting the tip portion 42 of the folded portion. As shown in FIG. 8, the mask 4 is made by superposing both ends of the thermo-adhesive elastic yarn 1 or 10 on the four corners of the non-woven fabric 41 and thermally adhering the superposed portions. In FIG. 8, 6 is a heat-bonding part.

【0025】また、図7にみるように、布製品が胸当て
部51を有する前掛け状の不織布50であり、前記熱接
着性弾性糸1または10が前記胸当て部51の上側両端
に、図6にみるように熱接着手段2で加圧下に溶接され
て首掛けバンド31になっている不織布エプロン5が作
られる。同様にして腰止めバンド32も熱接着される。
この不織布エプロン5は、たとえば、手術着、化学実験
用着、さらには外食産業用エプロンなどの用途に使用可
能である。図中、6は熱接着部である。
As shown in FIG. 7, the cloth product is an apron-shaped non-woven fabric 50 having a breast pad portion 51, and the thermo-adhesive elastic threads 1 or 10 are provided at both upper ends of the breast pad portion 51 as shown in FIG. As can be seen, the non-woven apron 5 is welded under pressure by the heat bonding means 2 to form the neck strap 31. Similarly, the waist stop band 32 is also heat-bonded.
This non-woven apron 5 can be used for applications such as surgical clothes, clothes for chemical experiments, and aprons for the food service industry. In the figure, 6 is a heat-bonding portion.

【0026】以下に、この発明の具体的な実施例および
比較例を示すが、この発明は下記実施例に限定されな
い。下記実施例および比較例では、次のような糸を用い
た。弾性糸A ・A−1:ポリエーテル系スパンデックス糸(破断伸度
520%、560dのモノフィラメント糸)非弾性糸B ・B−1:ナイロン6糸(融点215〜220℃、14
0dのマルチフィラメント糸、フィラメント数48) ・B−2:ナイロン4糸(融点115〜120℃、10
0dのマルチフィラメント糸、フィラメント数10) ・B−3:改質ポリエステル糸(融点165〜170
℃、180dのマルチフィラメント糸、フィラメント数
48)非弾性糸C ・C−1:ポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト)糸(融点255〜260℃、150dのマルチフィ
ラメント糸、フィラメント数48)融点を有さない非弾性糸 ・M−1:綿糸40S (カード糸) (実施例1−a)通常のダブルカバーリング撚糸機で、
弾性糸A−1を芯糸に、内側(通常、下ヨリ糸と呼ぶ)
に非弾性糸B−1を、外側(通常、上ヨリ糸と呼ぶ)に
非弾性糸C−1を鞘部に配して、弾性糸のドラフト比
4.5倍、撚り数は下ヨリが500T/M(S撚り)で
上ヨリが0.85×下ヨリ数(Z撚り)でダブルカバー
リングを行って被覆弾性糸である、この発明の熱接着性
弾性糸(1)を得た。
Specific examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The following yarns were used in the following examples and comparative examples. Elastic yarn A / A-1: Polyether spandex yarn (breaking elongation 520%, 560d monofilament yarn) Non-elastic yarn B / B-1: Nylon 6 yarn (melting point 215 to 220 ° C., 14)
0d multifilament yarn, number of filaments 48) B-2: Nylon 4 yarn (melting point 115 to 120 ° C, 10
0d multifilament yarn, number of filaments 10) B-3: modified polyester yarn (melting point 165 to 170)
℃, 180d multifilament yarn, number of filaments 48) non-elastic yarn C · C-1: polyester (polyethylene terephthalate) yarn (melting point 255-260 ° C, 150d multifilament yarn, number of filaments 48) No melting point Elastic yarn / M-1: Cotton yarn 40 S (card yarn) (Example 1-a) With a normal double-covering twisting machine,
Elastic yarn A-1 as core yarn, inside (usually called lower twist yarn)
The non-elastic yarn B-1 is arranged on the outside, and the non-elastic yarn C-1 is arranged on the outer side (usually referred to as the upper twist yarn) in the sheath portion. The draft ratio of the elastic yarn is 4.5 times, and the twist number is lower twist. Double covering was carried out at 500 T / M (S twist) with an upper twist of 0.85 and a lower twist number (Z twist) to obtain a heat-adhesive elastic yarn (1) of the present invention, which is a covered elastic yarn.

【0027】(実施例1−b)ダブルカバーリング撚糸
機に中空スピンドル、ボビンおよび駆動装置を1段追加
した改造撚糸機で、実施例1−aの非弾性糸C−1のさ
らに外側に非弾性糸C−1を逆方向に撚り掛けするよう
に配して、撚り数0.85×上ヨリ(S撚り)としたこ
と以外は実施例1−aと同一のやり方で三重にカバーリ
ングを行って被覆弾性糸である、この発明の熱接着性弾
性糸(2)を得た。
(Example 1-b) A modified twisting machine in which a hollow spindle, a bobbin and a driving device are added to the double-covering twisting machine in one stage. The elastic yarn C-1 was arranged so that it was twisted in the opposite direction, and the number of twists was 0.85 x upper twist (S twist), and the covering was tripled in the same manner as in Example 1-a. The heat-adhesive elastic yarn (2) of the present invention, which is a covered elastic yarn, was obtained.

【0028】(実施例1−c,1−d)実施例1−aに
おいて、糸を表1に示すように変えたこと以外は実施例
1−aと同様にして3層構造を有する被覆弾性糸であ
る、この発明の熱接着性弾性糸(3),(4)を得た。 (実施例1−e,1−f)実施例1−bにおいて、糸を
表1に示すように変えたこと以外は実施例1−bと同様
にして4層構造を有する被覆弾性糸である、この発明の
熱接着性弾性糸(5),(6)を得た。
(Examples 1-c, 1-d) The coating elasticity having a three-layer structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-a except that the yarn was changed as shown in Table 1 in Example 1-a. The thermoadhesive elastic yarns (3) and (4) of the present invention, which are yarns, were obtained. (Example 1-e, 1-f) A coated elastic yarn having a four-layer structure in the same manner as in Example 1-b except that the yarn is changed as shown in Table 1 in Example 1-b. The heat-bondable elastic yarns (5) and (6) of the present invention were obtained.

【0029】(比較例1−a)実施例1−aにおいて、
外側の非弾性糸Cを用いずに2層構造としたこと以外は
実施例1−aと同様にして比較用熱接着性弾性糸(1)
を得た。比較用熱接着性弾性糸(1)は、図9にみるよ
うに、弾性糸21の芯に非弾性糸22(ここでは、非弾
性糸Bである)がカバーリングされている熱接着性弾性
糸20である。
(Comparative Example 1-a) In Example 1-a,
Comparative thermoadhesive elastic yarn (1) in the same manner as in Example 1-a, except that the outer non-elastic yarn C was not used and the two-layer structure was adopted.
Got As shown in FIG. 9, the comparative thermo-adhesive elastic yarn (1) is a thermo-adhesive elastic yarn in which the core of the elastic yarn 21 is covered with the non-elastic yarn 22 (here, the non-elastic yarn B). The thread 20.

【0030】(比較例1−b)実施例1−aにおいて、
内側の非弾性糸Bを用いずに2層構造としたこと以外は
実施例1−aと同様にして比較用熱接着性弾性糸(2)
を得た。比較用熱接着性弾性糸(2)は、図9にみるよ
うに、弾性糸21の芯に非弾性糸22(ここでは、非弾
性糸Cである)がカバーリングされている熱接着性弾性
糸20である。
(Comparative Example 1-b) In Example 1-a,
Comparative thermoadhesive elastic yarn (2) as in Example 1-a, except that the inner non-elastic yarn B was not used and the two-layer structure was adopted.
Got As shown in FIG. 9, the comparative thermo-adhesive elastic yarn (2) is a thermo-adhesive elastic yarn in which the core of the elastic yarn 21 is covered with the non-elastic yarn 22 (here, the non-elastic yarn C). The thread 20.

【0031】(比較例1−c)実施例1−aにおいて、
非弾性糸BおよびCを内外入れ替えたこと以外は実施例
1−aと同様にして比較用熱接着性弾性糸(3)を得
た。 (比較例1−d)実施例1−aにおいて、非弾性糸Cを
用いる代わりに融点を有さない非弾性糸M−1を用いた
こと以外は実施例1−aと同様にして比較用熱接着性弾
性糸(4)を得た。
(Comparative Example 1-c) In Example 1-a,
A comparative thermoadhesive elastic yarn (3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-a except that the non-elastic yarns B and C were replaced with each other. (Comparative Example 1-d) Comparative example 1-a was performed in the same manner as in Example 1-a, except that the non-elastic yarn C was used instead of the non-elastic yarn C. A heat-bondable elastic yarn (4) was obtained.

【0032】上記実施例および比較例の熱接着性弾性糸
の層構造、組み合わせ配置を表1に示した。
Table 1 shows the layer structure and combination arrangement of the heat-adhesive elastic yarns of the above Examples and Comparative Examples.

【0033】[0033]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0034】上記実施例および比較例の熱接着性弾性糸
について、伸び率、熱接着の効率、熱接着後の剥離強
度、リングのねじれを調べ、結果を表2に示した。伸び
率は、初荷重10mg/見掛けデニールを吊り試長20cm
を得、その後、定荷重1,000gを吊り、一昼夜後の
長さ(L1 :単位cm)を測定し、次式より算出した。
With respect to the thermoadhesive elastic yarns of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the elongation rate, the efficiency of thermal adhesion, the peel strength after thermal adhesion, and the twist of the ring were examined, and the results are shown in Table 2. Elongation is 20 mg with initial load of 10 mg / apparent denier hanging
After that, a constant load of 1,000 g was suspended, and the length after one day and night (L 1 : unit cm) was measured and calculated from the following formula.

【0035】 伸び率〔%〕=(L1 /20−1)×100 熱接着の効率は、熱接着性弾性糸をそれぞれリング状に
屈曲させて両端を重ね合わせ、この重ね合わせ部分で高
周波接合加工機(大平高周波研究所製)を用いて、熱接
着性弾性糸に用いた糸の融点のうち一番高い融点にウエ
ルダー加熱温度を設定して15秒で熱接着(溶接)を行
った後、印圧部より2mm離れた位置をカットして、弾性
糸の抜けた長さ〔単位mm〕を測定し、下記の基準で評価
した。○〜◎が合格である。
Elongation rate [%] = (L 1 / 20−1) × 100 The efficiency of thermal bonding is determined by bending the thermoadhesive elastic yarns in a ring shape and superposing both ends thereof, and performing high frequency bonding at the superposed portion. After using a processing machine (manufactured by Ohira High Frequency Research Institute), set the welder heating temperature to the highest melting point of the threads used for the heat-bonding elastic thread, and perform heat-bonding (welding) in 15 seconds. The length (unit: mm) from which the elastic yarn was removed was measured by cutting at a position 2 mm away from the printing portion and evaluated according to the following criteria. ○ to ◎ are passed.

【0036】◎:全く抜けがない。 ○:2mm未満の弾性糸抜けがある。 ×:2mm以上の弾性糸抜けが認められる。 熱接着後の剥離強度は、熱接着性弾性糸を不織布〔ソン
タラ♯8103(デュポン社製品、ポリエステル100
%製、融点260℃)〕と重ね合わせ、上記熱接着の効
率の試験と同一条件で熱接着(溶接)を行って結合した
後、引張試験機(株式会社島津製作所製)で剥離試験
(熱接着性弾性糸5cm/不織布5cmを両端に把持し、1
00%/分の引張速度)で剥離強力〔kg〕を測定し、下
記の基準で評価した。○〜◎が合格である。
A: There is no omission. ◯: There is an elastic thread loss of less than 2 mm. X: Elastic yarn loss of 2 mm or more is recognized. The peel strength after heat-bonding was measured by using a heat-bondable elastic yarn as a nonwoven fabric [Sontara # 8103 (DuPont product, polyester 100
%, Melting point 260 ° C.)] and bonded by performing heat bonding (welding) under the same conditions as the above heat adhesion efficiency test, and then peeling test (heat treatment) with a tensile tester (Shimadzu Corporation). Gripping 5 cm of adhesive elastic thread / 5 cm of non-woven fabric at both ends, 1
The peel strength [kg] was measured at a tensile speed of 00% / min) and evaluated according to the following criteria. ○ to ◎ are passed.

【0037】◎:剥離強力5kg以上 ○:剥離強力1.5kg以上、5kg未満 ×:剥離強力1.5kg未満 リングのねじれは、上記熱接着の効率の試験と同一のや
り方で図3〜4のリングを作製したものを平板に載せ、
リングの一部が平板から浮き上がった距離(離れた距
離)をねじれ度(mm)と定め、下記の基準で評価した。
○〜◎が合格である。
◎: Peel strength 5 kg or more ○: Peel strength 1.5 kg or more, less than 5 kg ×: Peel strength less than 1.5 kg The twisting of the ring was as shown in FIGS. Place the ring made on a flat plate,
The twisting degree (mm) was defined as the distance (distance) at which part of the ring floated from the flat plate, and was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○ to ◎ are passed.

【0038】 ◎:平板にリングが全体的に密接してのっている。 ○:平板からリングの一部が片浮きし、その距離が2mm
未満である。 ×:平板からリングの一部が片浮きし、その距離が2mm
以上である。
⊚: The ring is in close contact with the flat plate as a whole. ○: Part of the ring floats from the flat plate and the distance is 2 mm
Is less than. ×: Part of the ring floats from the flat plate, and the distance is 2 mm
That is all.

【0039】[0039]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0040】表2にみるように、実施例の熱接着性弾性
糸は、伸び率が良好であり、熱接着の効率が良好であ
り、剥離強度も大きい。これに対し、比較例1では、非
弾性糸Cを用いず2層構造であったため、経時による黄
変が発生したり、カットの際に切断ミスや切断むらなど
の不良品の発生という問題があった。比較例2では、非
弾性糸Bを用いず2層構造であったため、カットの際、
熱接着の効率が悪く、弾性糸抜けが発生するという問題
があった。比較例3では、非弾性糸BおよびCを内外逆
の配置にしたため、熱接着の効率が悪く、弾性糸抜けが
発生するという問題があった。比較例4では、非弾性糸
Bを用いる代わりに融点を持たない非弾性糸M−1を用
いたため、合繊不織布と全く熱接着しないという問題が
あった。
As can be seen from Table 2, the thermoadhesive elastic yarns of the examples have good elongation, good thermal adhesive efficiency, and high peel strength. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since the non-elastic yarn C is not used and has a two-layer structure, there is a problem that yellowing occurs over time, and defective products such as cutting errors and uneven cutting occur during cutting. there were. In Comparative Example 2, since the non-elastic yarn B was not used and the two-layer structure was used, when cutting,
There has been a problem that the efficiency of thermal bonding is poor and elastic yarn loss occurs. In Comparative Example 3, since the non-elastic yarns B and C were arranged inside out, the thermal bonding efficiency was poor, and there was a problem that elastic yarn slippage occurred. In Comparative Example 4, since the non-elastic yarn M-1 having no melting point was used in place of the non-elastic yarn B, there was a problem that the non-elastic yarn was not thermally bonded at all.

【0041】(実施例2−a〜2−f)上記実施例で得
られた熱接着性弾性糸(1)〜(6)をそれぞれリング
状に屈曲させて両端を重ね合わせ、この重ね合わせ部分
で高周波接合加工機(大平高周波研究所製)を用いて表
2に示すウエルダー加工条件で熱接着を行って熱接着性
弾性糸(1)〜(6)のリングを作った(図3,4参
照)。長さ14cm×幅9cmの不織布〔ソンタラ♯810
3(デュポン社製品、ポリエステル100%製、融点2
60℃)〕の両端を折り返して、熱接着性弾性糸(1)
〜(6)のリングの一部を挟み込み、折り返し部の先端
部をウエルダー接着することにより、図3〜5に示す不
織布マスクを6種類それぞれ製作した。他方、熱接着性
弾性糸(1)〜(6)をそれぞれリング状に屈曲させて
その両端部を該不織布の両端に重ね合わせて置き、その
先端部を不織布にウエルダー接着する(図6に示すのと
同様にしてウエルダー接着する)ことにより、図8に示
す不織布マスクを6種類それぞれ製作した。
(Examples 2-a to 2-f) The thermo-adhesive elastic yarns (1) to (6) obtained in the above-mentioned examples are bent in a ring shape and their both ends are overlapped with each other. Using a high-frequency joining machine (manufactured by Ohira High-frequency Research Laboratory), heat-bonding was performed under the welding conditions shown in Table 2 to form rings of heat-bondable elastic threads (1) to (6) (Figs. 3, 4). reference). Nonwoven fabric 14 cm long and 9 cm wide [Sontara # 810
3 (Dupont product, 100% polyester, melting point 2
(60 ° C.)] and then both ends of the heat-bondable elastic yarn (1)
By sandwiching a part of the ring of (6) to (6) and welding the tip of the folded-back portion by welder bonding, six types of nonwoven fabric masks shown in FIGS. On the other hand, the thermo-adhesive elastic yarns (1) to (6) are each bent into a ring shape and both ends thereof are placed on both ends of the non-woven fabric, and the tip ends thereof are welded to the non-woven fabric (shown in FIG. 6). Welding is carried out in the same manner as in (1) above to produce 6 types of non-woven masks shown in FIG.

【0042】(実施例3−a〜3−f)不織布〔ソンタ
ラ♯8103(デュポン社製品、ポリエステル100%
製、融点260℃)〕を前掛けエプロンの形に裁断し、
裁断された6枚の不織布の端の部分に、それぞれ、上記
実施例で得られた熱接着性弾性糸(1)〜(6)の端を
重ね合わせ、この重ね合わせ部分で超音波ウエルダー
(日本エマソン株式会社製、商品名「BRANSO
N」)または高周波接合加工機(大平高周波研究所製)
を用いて表2に示すウエルダー加工条件で熱接着を行っ
て、この発明の熱接着製品である前掛けエプロンを得た
(図6,7参照)。
(Examples 3-a to 3-f) Nonwoven fabric [Sontara # 8103 (product of DuPont, 100% polyester
Made, melting point 260 ° C.)] and cut into apron shape,
The ends of the heat-bondable elastic yarns (1) to (6) obtained in the above-mentioned examples were superposed on the end portions of the six cut non-woven fabrics, and the ultrasonic welder (Japan Product name "BRANSO" manufactured by Emerson Co., Ltd.
N ”) or high-frequency joining machine (made by Ohira High-frequency Research Laboratory)
Was used for heat-bonding under the welding conditions shown in Table 2 to obtain an apron apron, which is a heat-bonded product of the present invention (see FIGS. 6 and 7).

【0043】なお、上記実施例1〜3において、高周波
接合加工機の代わりに、LW4000W(クインライト
電子精工株式会社製の高周波接着加工機)またはTDW
4003DA(特殊電気工業株式会社製の高周波接着加
工機)などを用いて高周波による熱接着を行っても同様
の結果が得られる。
In Examples 1 to 3 described above, LW4000W (high-frequency bonding processing machine manufactured by Quinlite Electronics Co., Ltd.) or TDW was used instead of the high-frequency bonding processing machine.
The same result can be obtained by performing high-frequency thermal bonding using 4003DA (high-frequency bonding machine manufactured by Tokuden Denki Kogyo Co., Ltd.).

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】この発明の熱接着性弾性糸は、熱接着に
より熱接着性弾性糸同士で、または、合成繊維製布製品
と効率良く結合することができ、しかも、緊張したとき
に剥離しにくい。この発明の熱接着製品は、熱接着性弾
性糸の結合が効率良く行われ、熱接着性弾性糸が緊張し
たときにその結合が剥がれにくいものである。このた
め、使い捨て型の不織布マスクや不織布エプロンなどと
して有用である。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The heat-bondable elastic yarn of the present invention can be efficiently bonded to each other by heat-bonding, or to a synthetic fiber cloth product, and peels off when it is strained. Hateful. In the heat-bonded product of the present invention, the heat-bondable elastic yarns are efficiently bonded, and when the heat-bondable elastic yarns are strained, the bond is not easily peeled off. Therefore, it is useful as a disposable non-woven mask or non-woven apron.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の熱接着性弾性糸の1実施例を示す説
明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing one embodiment of a heat-adhesive elastic yarn of the present invention.

【図2】この発明の熱接着性弾性糸の別の1実施例を示
す説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the heat-bondable elastic yarn of the present invention.

【図3】この発明の熱接着性弾性糸からなるリング状伸
縮性糸条の1実施例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a ring-shaped stretchable yarn made of the heat-adhesive elastic yarn of the present invention.

【図4】この発明の熱接着性弾性糸を互いに熱接着して
いる様子を表す部分拡大説明図である。
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged explanatory view showing a state in which the heat-adhesive elastic yarns of the present invention are heat-bonded to each other.

【図5】この発明の熱接着製品である不織布マスクの1
実施例を表す説明図である。
FIG. 5 is a non-woven mask 1 which is a heat-bonded product of the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing showing an Example.

【図6】この発明の熱接着性弾性糸と合成繊維製布製品
とを熱接着している様子を表す部分拡大説明図である。
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged explanatory view showing a state in which the heat-bondable elastic yarn of the present invention and the synthetic fiber cloth product are heat-bonded to each other.

【図7】この発明の熱接着製品である不織布エプロンの
1実施例を表す説明図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an example of a nonwoven fabric apron which is a heat-bonded product of the present invention.

【図8】この発明の熱接着製品である不織布マスクの別
の1実施例を表す説明図である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the nonwoven fabric mask which is the heat-bonded product of the present invention.

【図9】従来の熱接着性弾性糸の1例の構造を示す断面
図である。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of an example of a conventional thermo-adhesive elastic yarn.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 熱接着性弾性糸 3 リング状伸縮性糸条 4 不織布マスク 5 不織布エプロン 6 熱接着部 A 弾性糸A B 非弾性糸B C 非弾性糸C C1 非弾性糸C C2 非弾性糸C 10 熱接着性弾性糸 31 首掛けバンド 32 腰止めバンド 41 帯状に裁断された不織布 50 胸当て部を有する前掛け状の不織布 51 胸当て部1 Thermal Adhesive Elastic Thread 3 Ring-shaped Elastic Thread 4 Nonwoven Mask 5 Nonwoven Apron 6 Thermal Adhesive Part A Elastic Thread A B Inelastic Thread B C Inelastic Thread C C 1 Inelastic Thread C C 2 Inelastic Thread C 10 Heat-adhesive elastic yarn 31 Neck hanging band 32 Waist stop band 41 Non-woven fabric cut into strips 50 Apron-like non-woven fabric having a chest rest part 51 Chest rest part

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 D04B 1/18 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location D04B 1/18

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 弾性糸Aを芯糸とし、この弾性糸Aを2
本以上の非弾性糸が内側から1本ずつ順にカバーリング
している熱接着性弾性糸であって、前記2本以上の非弾
性糸が熱可塑性合成繊維からなっており、それらのうち
の2本の非弾性糸は、内側の非弾性糸Bの融点が外側の
非弾性糸Cの融点よりも低くなるように配されているこ
とを特徴とする熱接着性弾性糸。
1. An elastic thread A is used as a core thread, and this elastic thread A is
A thermoadhesive elastic yarn in which one or more non-elastic yarns are sequentially covered from the inside one by one, and the two or more non-elastic yarns are composed of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber. The non-elastic yarn of this book is arranged such that the melting point of the inner non-elastic yarn B is lower than the melting point of the outer non-elastic yarn C.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の熱接着性弾性糸が熱接着
されてなる熱接着製品。
2. A heat-bonded product obtained by heat-bonding the heat-bondable elastic yarn according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 熱接着性弾性糸がその両端を重ね合わせ
てその重ね合わせ部で熱接着されてなるリング状伸縮性
糸条を耳掛けバンドに使用したマスクである請求項2記
載の熱接着製品。
3. A thermal adhesive according to claim 2, wherein the heat-adhesive elastic yarn is a mask using ring-shaped elastic yarns which are superposed at both ends thereof and are heat-adhered at the superposed portion in an ear hanging band. Product.
【請求項4】 熱接着が、加熱溶融、高周波溶融および
超音波溶融のうちの少なくとも1つの処理により行われ
ている請求項2または3記載の熱接着製品。
4. The heat-bonded product according to claim 2, wherein the heat-bonding is carried out by at least one of heating melting, high-frequency melting and ultrasonic melting.
JP04004191A 1992-01-13 1992-01-13 Thermal adhesive elastic yarn and thermal adhesive product using the same Expired - Lifetime JP3103642B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04004191A JP3103642B2 (en) 1992-01-13 1992-01-13 Thermal adhesive elastic yarn and thermal adhesive product using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04004191A JP3103642B2 (en) 1992-01-13 1992-01-13 Thermal adhesive elastic yarn and thermal adhesive product using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05186924A true JPH05186924A (en) 1993-07-27
JP3103642B2 JP3103642B2 (en) 2000-10-30

Family

ID=11577810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3103642B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0740787U (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-21 株式会社テラモト Material for cleaning tools or floor mats
US5701729A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-12-30 Dixie Yarns, Inc. System for forming elastomeric core/staple fiber wrap yarn using a spinning machine
US5771673A (en) * 1994-01-31 1998-06-30 Lozetex-Zwirne Gmbh, Et Al Line, in particular fishing line, as well as method for its production
EP1593763A2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-09 Pioneer Elastic Fabric Ltd. Shrinkproof elastic tape and a method of making same
JP2009030195A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 San Oike:Kk Stretchable decorative string
KR20170098241A (en) * 2014-12-24 2017-08-29 인비스타 텍스타일스 (유.케이.) 리미티드 Easily settable stretch fabrics including low-melt fiber

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0740787U (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-21 株式会社テラモト Material for cleaning tools or floor mats
US5771673A (en) * 1994-01-31 1998-06-30 Lozetex-Zwirne Gmbh, Et Al Line, in particular fishing line, as well as method for its production
US5701729A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-12-30 Dixie Yarns, Inc. System for forming elastomeric core/staple fiber wrap yarn using a spinning machine
US5749212A (en) * 1995-06-06 1998-05-12 Dixy Yarns, Inc. Elastomeric core/staple fiber wrap yarn
EP1593763A2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-09 Pioneer Elastic Fabric Ltd. Shrinkproof elastic tape and a method of making same
EP1593763A3 (en) * 2004-04-26 2006-07-12 Pioneer Elastic Fabric Ltd. Shrinkproof elastic tape and a method of making same
JP2009030195A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 San Oike:Kk Stretchable decorative string
KR20170098241A (en) * 2014-12-24 2017-08-29 인비스타 텍스타일스 (유.케이.) 리미티드 Easily settable stretch fabrics including low-melt fiber
JP2018503754A (en) * 2014-12-24 2018-02-08 インヴィスタ テキスタイルズ(ユー.ケー.)リミテッド Easily set stretch fabric with low melting point fibers
US11905626B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2024-02-20 The Lycra Company Llc Easily settable stretch fabrics including low-melt fiber

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