EP1592300A2 - Additiv zur verleihung von bakteriziden und mikrobiziden eigenschaften an materialien - Google Patents
Additiv zur verleihung von bakteriziden und mikrobiziden eigenschaften an materialienInfo
- Publication number
- EP1592300A2 EP1592300A2 EP04710427A EP04710427A EP1592300A2 EP 1592300 A2 EP1592300 A2 EP 1592300A2 EP 04710427 A EP04710427 A EP 04710427A EP 04710427 A EP04710427 A EP 04710427A EP 1592300 A2 EP1592300 A2 EP 1592300A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- diphenyl ether
- ester
- hydroxy diphenyl
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ODMZDMMTKHXXKA-QXMHVHEDSA-N 8-methylnonyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ODMZDMMTKHXXKA-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000005428 Pistacia lentiscus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol F Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186427 Cutibacterium acnes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191938 Micrococcus luteus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001354013 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108040007096 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000937 inactivator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002646 long chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007195 tryptone soya broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/14—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/24—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/0625—Polyacrylic esters or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved additive for imparting bactericidal and antimicrobial properties to a material, particularly but not exclusively for use in surface coatings such as paints and sealants.
- Triclosan or 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether has been widely used since the 1960's against the spread of microbes.
- the compound has been incorporated into a range of consumer goods to impart bactericidal properties, including plastics for toys and kitchen utensils, cosmetics and toothpaste.
- the substance is a potent killer of microbes, such as bacteria and fungi and acts by blocking the active site of an enzyme called enoyl-acyl carrier-protein reductase ("ENR") which prevents the microbe from manufacturing fatty acids required for cell membrane construction and other vital functions. Humans do not possess this enzyme and therefore the compound is harmless to them thereby enabling its incorporation into consumer products as a safe bactericide.
- ELR enoyl-acyl carrier-protein reductase
- Triclosan is a powder that is scarcely soluble in water. This limits the application of the compound to certain products.
- the powder has been provided as a dispersion in paint, but although satisfactory, this paint composition does suffer
- the Triclosan powder can only be added at certain stages of the manufacturing process.
- the Triclosan may be distributed unevenly throughout the coating and may subsequently be removed from the surface by cleaning operations, causing paints based on a dispersion of Triclosan powder to experience loss of bactericidal protection over time.
- attempts to dissolve the triclosan in solvents can give paints an undesirable granular appearance when applied to a surface.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides an additive for a material, the additive comprising 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether or a derivative thereof dissolved in a carrier, the carrier comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid salt, an alkyl ester of benzoic acid, an alkyl ester of a dicarboxylic acid and an ester of glycerol or a derivative of any of the aforesaid.
- a long chain fatty acid and/or fatty acid ester and/or ester of glycerol is used, including triglycerides.
- fatty acids or esters having chain lengths of 6 to 20 carbon atoms are used. Branched or straight chain, saturated, unsaturated, or polyunsaturated fatty acids may be used.
- the fatty acids are saturated.
- the fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters or salts may be natural or synthetic. Natural or synthetic oils or fats may be used as the source of the fatty acid and/or fatty acid esters or salts. Derivatives may include, for example, ethoxylated fatty acid esters.
- the carrier for dissolving the 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether may be one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of linseed oil, mineral oil, castor oil, soya oil, tall oil fatty acids, C ⁇ -C ⁇ 5 alkyl benzoate, MCT oil (medium chain triglycerides), 2-Ethyl Hexyl palmitate, 2-Di-Ethyl Hexyl adipate, triglyceride ester, isodecyl oleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate and butyl myristate.
- the fatty acid may also be sodium, potassium and amine soaps of, for example, oleic, ricinoleic, coconut and myristic fatty acids.
- the carrier is selected from the group consisting of at least one C1-C20 alkyl ester of a long chain alkyl or aryl carboxylic acid, including fatty acids, dicarboxylic acids and benzoic acids or a glycerol ester.
- the carrier for the 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether is a triglyceride, especially MCT oil, or a fatty acid ester having the general basic formula:
- R is a branched or straight chain alkyl group having at least 3 carbon atoms; X is 13 to 17 and Y is 27 to 35.
- R has 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Preferred additives according to the present invention comprise 2,4,4'- trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether and a fatty acid ester selected from the group consisting of isopropyl myristate, 2-ethyl-hexyl palmitate, butyl myristate, isopropyl stearate and isopropyl palmitate.
- the solution preferably contains a maximum of 60% by weight 2,4,4'- trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether.
- the solution contains a minimum of 30% by weight of 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether, more preferably 30% to 50%, especially 40% by weight.
- the solution may also contain other minor ingredients, such as dispersants/surface tension modifiers and additional microbiologically active substances (such as 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one).
- the minor ingredients are in an amount 0 to 10% w/w, or in amount of 0- 30% in the case of microbiologically active substances.
- the viscosity of the solution is lmPa (0.01 Poise) to 2 Pas (20 Poise).
- a second aspect of the present invention provides the use of an additive comprising 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether or derivative thereof dissolved in a carrier, the carrier comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid salt, an alkyl ester of benzoic acid, an alkyl ester of a dicarboxylic acid and an ester of glycerol or a derivative of any of the
- aforesaid for imparting bactericidal and/or antimicrobial properties to a material such as a surface coating, particularly a paint formulation.
- a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for imparting bactericidal and/or antimicrobial properties to a material comprising adding to the material 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether or derivative thereof dissolved in a carrier, the carrier comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid salt, an alkyl ester of benzoic acid, an alkyl ester of a dicarboxylic acid and an ester of glycerol or a derivative of any of the aforesaid.
- the surface coating comprises a paint formulation.
- a paint composition comprising a binder and a pigment and further comprising 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'- hydroxy diphenyl ether or a derivative thereof dissolved in a carrier, the carrier comprising at least one from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid salt, an alkyl ester of benzoic acid, an alkyl ester of a dicarboxylic acid and an ester of glycerol or a derivative of any of the aforesaid.
- any appropriate binder such as a resin or polymer, may be included in the paint composition as is standard in the art.
- any pigment may be used, such as titanmm dioxide.
- the paint composition may also contain solvents, thinners and diluents and may include conventional additives for paints, such as anticorrosive pigments, filler/extender pigments, dispersants, preservatives, tliickening/structuring agents, antifoaming agents, antisettling agents and antiskinning agents.
- the additive may be incorporated into other surface coatings such as sealants and mastics to impart bactericidal and antimicrobial properties to the coating.
- the solution may also be added to a cleaning solution.
- the solution of the 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether in a carrier as herein described may be added to a surface coating composition during or after manufacture of the coating.
- the solution of 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether is present in the material to which it is added at less than 5% by volume, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5%, especially 0.5-1.5 %. It is to be appreciated that a material may be provided in a concentrated form, which is diluted prior to application to a substrate.
- Example 1 describes the preparation of an additive according to the present invention and its incorporation into a surface coating
- Examples 2 to 5 provide the compositions of different types of paint formulations provided with the additive of the present invention
- Example 6 describes a mastic composition provided with the additive of the present invention
- Example 7 describes a cleaning solution provided with the additive of the present invention
- Example 8 investigates the bactericidal properties of paint formulations provided with the additive of the present invention, and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
- Figure 1 is a plot of the number of viable bacteria against time (in days) for treated and untreated Paracem Semi-gloss paint.
- Figure 2 is a plot of the number of viable bacterial against time (in days) for treated and untreated Pegakote 2-pack epoxy paint.
- Triclosan (2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether) was dissolved in 60% by weight of isopropyl myristate (synonyms include tetradecanoic acid 1-methylethyl ester, estergel, isopropyl tetradecanoate, myristic acid isopropyl ester).
- This solution was then added to a water-based paint composition in an amount 1-2% by volume.
- the Triclosan appears to be completely dispersed within the paint composition with no granular appearance.
- the Triclosan solution of the present invention appears to be adsorbed onto the surface of the paint resin.
- the paint resin forms a film with the Triclosan forming an integral part of the film. This also suggests that, following scrubbing of the film, a diffusion process will replenish depleted levels of the antimicrobial substance within the surface coating.
- the solution form of the Triclosan also allows for its addition at any stage of the manufacture of the paint and even post- manufacture, allowing addition of the solution as an additive at or after the point of sale of the paint.
- Triclosan solution according to the present invention was added to a waterborne 2-pack epoxy finish paint to provide the following composition:
- Bisphenol A/F liquid epoxy resin (emulsifiable) 24.50 epoxy equivalent (ISO 3001) 177/g/Eq Water 6.75
- Triclosan solution was added to Component 1 but could have been added to Component 2 to provide a paint composition having the required properties.
- the triclosan solution replaces water in the standard paint formulation.
- Triclosan solution according to the present invention was added to a waterborne matt emulsion paint to provide the following composition:
- Triclosan solution according to the present invention was added to a waterborne gloss emulsion paint to provide a composition having the following formula:
- the triclosan solution replaces water provided in the basic paint formulation.
- Example 4 A triclosan solution of the present invention was added to a decorative quality gloss enamel paint for brush application to provide the following composition:
- the triclosan solution additive replaces white spirit provided in the basic formulation.
- a triclosan solution of the present invention was incorporated into a quick drying industrial enamel for spray application to provide the following composition: % by weight
- the triclosan solution of the present invention replaces an equivalent amount of Xylene in the basic enamel formulation.
- a triclosan solution of the present invention was added a mastic formulation
- the triclosan solution replaces water in the basic mastic formulation.
- a concentrated cleaning solution is provided with an additive of the present invention to provide a solution with the following composition:
- Dispersants/surface tension modifiers 0%- 10% w/w
- Triclosan solution was incorporated into solvent-borne, solvent-free and water-borne paint formulations at a level of 1% w/w and had no noticeable effect on physical properties.
- the above tests show that the paint compositions treated with a Triclosan solution according to the present invention exhibit excellent bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity. They prevent/inhibit the growth of micro-organisms, subject to the conditions of the Halo test and organisms used, and also give a higher rate of 'kill' than the untreated products under the conditions of the modified AATCC 100 test.
- the antimicrobial used is recognised as demonstrating antibacterial activity against a large range of gram+ve bacteria (as tested using Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-ve bacteria.
- Triclosan has been shown to be effective against, inter alia, the Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus cereus, Clostridium botulinum, Corynebacterium acnes, Diplococcus pnuemoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus arabinosus, Listeria monocytogenes, Micrococcus luteus and Streptococcus aureus and to be effective against, inter alia, the Gram- negative bacteria Aerobacter aerogenes, Bracella abortus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella enteritidis. From the results obtained it is reasonable to conclude that good bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity should be exhibited against a large range of bacteria.
- the solution of the present invention may be added to a wide range of aqueous and non-aqueous paints and other coating materials which are applied to a substrate to impart bactericidal and/or antimicrobial properties to the coating on the substrate.
- the non- granular texture of the solution results in it being more acceptable for inclusion in surface coatings vis-a-vis the Triclosan compositions of the prior art.
- the solution may be added to the surface coating at any stage, during or post-manufacture of the additive and/or surface coating.
- Inhibitory Concentrations 'mic' for any organism and ensures there is plenty spare to diffuse throughout the coating. This results in the bactericidal and/or antimicrobial properties of the coating being maintained throughout its service life.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0303579A GB2398243B (en) | 2003-02-15 | 2003-02-15 | An improved additive for imparting bactericidal and antimicrobial properties to a material |
| GB0303579 | 2003-02-15 | ||
| PCT/GB2004/000567 WO2004071537A2 (en) | 2003-02-15 | 2004-02-12 | Additive for imparting bactericidal and antimicrobial properties to a material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1592300A2 true EP1592300A2 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=9953140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04710427A Withdrawn EP1592300A2 (de) | 2003-02-15 | 2004-02-12 | Additiv zur verleihung von bakteriziden und mikrobiziden eigenschaften an materialien |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1592300A2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2398243B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004071537A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111315858A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2020-06-19 | 宝洁公司 | 颗粒状抗微生物衣物洗涤剂组合物 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2386589A1 (de) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-16 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S) | Neue antimikrobielle Zusammensetzung, Verwendung damit und Herstellung davon |
| CN104255721B (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-01-27 | 北京桑普生物化学技术有限公司 | 一种含2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯醚的防腐杀菌剂组合物及用途 |
| CN107691448B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-07-28 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种环氧大豆油基防霉剂及其制备方法和应用、环氧美缝剂 |
| CN114262535A (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-01 | 美巢集团股份公司 | 一种绿色环保持久防霉弱碱性腻子及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL123541C (de) * | 1967-04-27 | |||
| US3947576A (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1976-03-30 | Mortell Company | Synergistic biostatic composition |
| US4098877A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1978-07-04 | American Cyanamid Company | Antimicrobial composition (enhanced activity from combination of phenol and a quaternary compound) |
| US4683080A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-07-28 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Microbiocidal compositions comprising an aryl alkanol and a microbiocidal compound dissolved therein |
| US5531982A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1996-07-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Antimicrobial oral composition |
| US5453275A (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1995-09-26 | Interface, Inc. | Biocidal polymeric coating for heat exchanger coils |
| US4832861A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-05-23 | Lever Brothers Company | Soap compositions of enhanced antimicrobial effectiveness |
| JPH0491023A (ja) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-03-24 | Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd | 徐放性製剤 |
| US5236699A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-08-17 | Libin Barry M | Antiplaque mouth rinse |
| US5532291A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1996-07-02 | Betco Corporation | Coating composition and processes therefor |
| US6110445A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 2000-08-29 | Colgate-Palmotive Company | Oral composition exhibiting improved uptake and retention of antibacterial compounds on dental tissue surfaces |
| US5700842A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-12-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of incorporating a hydrophobic substance into an aqueous solution |
| CA2431360A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Surface-active compositions |
| KR20030019641A (ko) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-03-06 | 아이씨아이 아메리카스 인크. | 알콕실화 알칸올 아미드 계면활성제 및 항균화합물의 용액 |
-
2003
- 2003-02-15 GB GB0303579A patent/GB2398243B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-12 WO PCT/GB2004/000567 patent/WO2004071537A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-12 EP EP04710427A patent/EP1592300A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111315858A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2020-06-19 | 宝洁公司 | 颗粒状抗微生物衣物洗涤剂组合物 |
| CN111315858B (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2021-12-24 | 宝洁公司 | 颗粒状抗微生物衣物洗涤剂组合物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004071537A3 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| WO2004071537A2 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| GB0303579D0 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| GB2398243B (en) | 2005-09-07 |
| GB2398243A (en) | 2004-08-18 |
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