EP1589276B1 - Device for the construction of bases - Google Patents

Device for the construction of bases Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1589276B1
EP1589276B1 EP05380079A EP05380079A EP1589276B1 EP 1589276 B1 EP1589276 B1 EP 1589276B1 EP 05380079 A EP05380079 A EP 05380079A EP 05380079 A EP05380079 A EP 05380079A EP 1589276 B1 EP1589276 B1 EP 1589276B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
slab
lower plate
stud
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05380079A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1589276A3 (en
EP1589276A2 (en
Inventor
Ines Jackson Colomer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL05380079T priority Critical patent/PL1589276T3/pl
Priority to SI200530031T priority patent/SI1589276T1/sl
Publication of EP1589276A2 publication Critical patent/EP1589276A2/en
Publication of EP1589276A3 publication Critical patent/EP1589276A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1589276B1 publication Critical patent/EP1589276B1/en
Priority to CY20071100970T priority patent/CY1107073T1/el
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M5/00—Engine beds, i.e. means for supporting engines or machines on foundations

Definitions

  • the subject of this invention consists in a Device for the construction of bases , usable in the assembly of bases of the seating for machinery and for floating floors, with the special feature that these bases can be dismantled and reused in a different location.
  • Utility model No ES1055051 U is known, the subject of which is a device for the construction of bases basically consisting in a modular assembly composed of two elements, a slab of concrete, iron or other suitable material and a slab union element, enabling a modular base to be created which can be dismantled so that when the machine has to be removed or its location changed, the base can be dismantled and reassembled in another place, its form being able to be changed, reduced or extended.
  • the slab union element consists of two plates, one lower and the other upper, both preferably of a polygonal shape.
  • the lower has at least two tubular extensions internally threaded, fixed perpendicularly to that plate while the upper has perforations vertically matching the tubular extensions of the lower plate; bolts are introduced vertically into these perforations and screwed into the tubular extensions of the lower plate, slab-lower plate-upper plate assembly being in this way made solid and stabilised.
  • This form of assembly basically presents two drawbacks: To introduce the tubular extensions of the lower plate into the slab, the slab has to be partially lifted and this represents an added difficulty, particularly if this slab is already attached to another or others, as the weight of these slabs could be substantial.
  • the base will also not be level, or auxiliary elements would have to be used to level it up.
  • the invention consists in a modular assembly composed of two elements, a slab of concrete or other suitable material and a slab union element, enabling a modular base to be created which can be dismantled and reused should it have to be removed or the placing of the base changed.
  • the slab union element is formed by two plates, one lower, and the other upper, of which the lower has a minimum of two perforations, both with suitable threading to receive a bolt passing through for its fixing to the upper plate.
  • the threading can be made in the body of the plate itself or can be in two nuts applied to the lower face of that plate, and preferably secured by welding or any other similar method. In this way it is not necessary for the slab to be partially lifted in order to place the lower plate.
  • the upper plate is formed by two parts fitted together with a dovetail joint. This means that one upper part can be placed first and bolted to the lower plate and then, if necessary, the second upper part can be fitted to the first and in its turn bolted through the corresponding perforation in the lower plate.
  • Another improvement in the new device consists in the fact that one of the bolts can be replaced by a headless bolt, of variable length, which passes through the whole assembly, supporting its lower end on a foot of flexible material such as rubber or similar, which allows the height of the base on the substratum to be adjusted and therefore enables the base to be levelled although the substratum on which it rests is not.
  • This foot will be protected by a metal plate with a recess in which the bolt will be supported.
  • the slabs constituting the base are preferably polygonal in shape, with at least one area of seating for the union element in each of its sides, distributed on both the upper face and the lower face, where the respective two parts of the upper plate and the lower plate are coupled.
  • These seating areas are formed by recesses in the corresponding surfaces of the slab, which in the case of the upper ones are of equal or greater depth than the thickness of the upper plate of the union element plus the thickness of the head of the bolt or the nut, while for the lower ones this recess has a minimum depth of the thickness of the lower plate.
  • each seating area has a perforation through it to match the perforation in the corresponding part of the upper plate of the union element and the corresponding perforation in the lower plate.
  • These perforations have sufficient diameter for the insertion in them of the bolts or threaded studs and will all be lined up at the precise moment that the bolt or stud is introduced.
  • the lower plate, the slab and the corresponding part of the upper plate will become solidly assembled at the moment that the lower nut is screwed tight.
  • the method of operating the assembly of the bases is very simple: the slabs must be attached two by two using the union element. To do this the lower plate is slipped horizontally below the slab along the corresponding seating until one of its perforations is lined up with the perforation in the slab. Then one of the two parts forming the upper plate is placed in the upper seating of one of the two slabs, in such a way that its perforation is also lined up with the perforation in the slab. Then a bolt is passed through the lined up perforations and screwed to the nut located below the lower plate and fixed to it.
  • the second of the two parts forming the upper plate and dovetailed to the first is fitted in the upper seating of the other slab, after which it is screwed down by the bolt or stud to the nut located under the lower plate, thus making the whole assembly solid.
  • a stud of variable length is used, supported on a foot of flexible material (preferably protected by a metal plate with a recess into which the stud can fit), the height of the base over the substratum can be adjusted to ensure that the base is levelled; the surplus stud being cut off level with the upper surface of the slab.
  • the main purpose of the foot of flexible material (rubber or similar) is to act as an absorbent material for the vibrations and shocks that the machine placed on the base may produce. These feet can be replaced by continuous plates with mechanical characteristics giving the same levelling and shock-absorbing effect.
  • the novel device for the construction of bases is composed of two elements, a concrete slab (1) and a slab union element formed by two plates, a lower (2), and an upper (3).
  • the lower plate (2) has two perforations (4) under which and resting against the lower face are two nuts (5) fixed by welding.
  • the upper plate (3) is formed by two parts (3a) and (3b) united by a dovetail joint (6), and fixed solidly to the lower plate (2) by two bolts (7).
  • Each of these parts (3a) and (3b) has a perforation (11) made to match the perforations (4) in the lower plate (2).
  • the slabs (1) have on each of their sides an upper seating area (8) for the upper plate (3), and a lower seating area (9) for the lower plate (2).
  • These seating areas (8) and (9) are formed by a recess in the corresponding surfaces of the slab (1), which in the case of the upper ones (8) is of a depth equal to the thickness of the upper plate (3) of the union element plus the thickness of the head of the bolt (7), while in the lower ones the depth of the recess corresponds to the thickness of the lower plate (2).
  • each seating area has a perforation through it (10) matching the perforations (4) and (11) of the union element.
  • the screws (7) are replaced by a headless threaded stud (12), which passes through the whole assembly, resting its lower end on a foot of flexible material (13) fitted with a metal plate (14) with a recess (15) in which the stud rests, while a nut (16) is fitted to its upper end which is adjusted on the upper plate (3).
  • this threaded stud (12) By altering the position of this threaded stud (12) the height of the base can be adjusted over the substratum in order to level it, correcting irregularities in the substratum.

Landscapes

  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP05380079A 2004-04-20 2005-04-19 Device for the construction of bases Not-in-force EP1589276B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05380079T PL1589276T3 (pl) 2004-04-20 2005-04-19 Urządzenie do konstrukcji podstaw
SI200530031T SI1589276T1 (sl) 2004-04-20 2005-04-19 Naprava za gradnjo temeljev
CY20071100970T CY1107073T1 (el) 2004-04-20 2007-07-20 Διαταξη για την κατασκευη βασεων

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200400928 2004-04-20
ES200400928U ES1057260Y (es) 2004-04-20 2004-04-20 Dispositivo para la construccion de basamentos.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1589276A2 EP1589276A2 (en) 2005-10-26
EP1589276A3 EP1589276A3 (en) 2006-01-18
EP1589276B1 true EP1589276B1 (en) 2007-05-02

Family

ID=32696034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05380079A Not-in-force EP1589276B1 (en) 2004-04-20 2005-04-19 Device for the construction of bases

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1589276B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE361446T1 (pt)
CY (1) CY1107073T1 (pt)
DE (1) DE602005001016T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK1589276T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES1057260Y (pt)
PL (1) PL1589276T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT1589276E (pt)
SI (1) SI1589276T1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2569607B (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-03-04 Laing Orourke Plc Demountable floor construction
CN109629729A (zh) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-16 哈尔滨达城绿色建筑技术开发股份有限公司 一种集块建筑渐变截面单向预制空心板叠合楼盖

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2349004A2 (fr) * 1976-04-21 1977-11-18 Saret Plancher et son procede de fabrication
DE3634568C2 (de) * 1986-01-20 1995-07-27 Dennert Kg Veit Spannelement zur Verbindung von Betonfertigteilen
FR2712013A1 (fr) * 1993-11-03 1995-05-12 Elasto Technologies Wood Milne Revêtement de surface modulable, clavette et plaque pour un tel revêtement.
SE511080C2 (sv) * 1997-12-15 1999-08-02 Peab Ab Prefabricerat bjälklagselement med ingjutna rör för vatten eller avlopp
ES1055051Y (es) * 2003-07-10 2004-01-16 Colomer Ines Jackson Dispositivo para la construccion de basamentos

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1589276E (pt) 2007-08-06
DE602005001016T2 (de) 2008-01-10
SI1589276T1 (sl) 2007-10-31
DK1589276T3 (da) 2007-09-17
ATE361446T1 (de) 2007-05-15
PL1589276T3 (pl) 2007-09-28
DE602005001016D1 (de) 2007-06-14
ES1057260Y (es) 2004-10-16
EP1589276A3 (en) 2006-01-18
CY1107073T1 (el) 2012-10-24
ES1057260U (es) 2004-07-01
EP1589276A2 (en) 2005-10-26

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