EP1588786A1 - Couteau hacheur et contre-couteau pour une machine de hachage et procédé de fabrication d'un tel couteau - Google Patents
Couteau hacheur et contre-couteau pour une machine de hachage et procédé de fabrication d'un tel couteau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1588786A1 EP1588786A1 EP05008353A EP05008353A EP1588786A1 EP 1588786 A1 EP1588786 A1 EP 1588786A1 EP 05008353 A EP05008353 A EP 05008353A EP 05008353 A EP05008353 A EP 05008353A EP 1588786 A1 EP1588786 A1 EP 1588786A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chopper
- knife
- cutting
- knives
- prism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/60—Making other particular articles cutlery wares; garden tools or the like
- B21D53/64—Making other particular articles cutlery wares; garden tools or the like knives; scissors; cutting blades
- B21D53/647—Making other particular articles cutlery wares; garden tools or the like knives; scissors; cutting blades mower blades
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing so-called chopping blades according to The preamble of claim 1 and chopper knife with the preamble of claim 15 and counter knife according to the preamble of claim 22 for a chopping device.
- Such knives are used in shredders - generally in shredders of straw and the like - used.
- Such devices can be found, for example on combines. They are provided with a rotating roller or drum, where a variety of chopping blades are fixed or pendulum and arranged Although distributed over both the drum length and the drum circumference. These Devices chop the supplied material to be cut between the moving blades and the fixed counter knives small. The shredded material is by appropriate Conductors forwarded.
- the object of the invention is therefore, for Humbleselvoriquesen a chopper and to propose a manufacturing method for this, by the cutting edge and Resistance to bending, twisting and breaking significantly improved become. Chopping blades also need to be manufactured in extremely tight weight limits become. The production must be process-reliable. According to the invention this Problem solved by the features of claims 1, 15 and 22, respectively.
- Knife for shredders need not be particularly sharp, but possible have durable resistant cutting edges.
- the knife's longitudinal edges were prism-shaped and ground then the entire knife hardened. It turned out that a sanding step for the entire knife can be omitted if the prism-shaped Cutting edges produced by a rolling process by way of material deformation be, with a slightly rounded, sufficiently sharp but resilient Cutting edge yields. In such cutting edges cracks and resulting accounts Fractures, as in material-removing processing by grinding or the like were favored.
- the invention is preferably a strip material, ie a flat steel for the production used the cutting tools.
- the lateral edges (longitudinal edges) of the Band material receive one-sided or two-sided inclined surfaces, in particular by Cold rolling, so by a forming process.
- the bevels can vary in different Be arranged so that trapezoidal, parallelogram or double wedge-like Cross sections of the knife result. But also other cross-sectional training are possible, the z. B. by uneven chamfers or combinations different profiles arise.
- the cutting edge with a radius provided by ⁇ 0.3 mm By this design, such a cutting edge is present Foreign body damage less sensitive than a sharpened edge. Furthermore, the service life of such an edge is increased. The rounding of a previous one sharp edge results anyway after a short operating time. In addition, distributed The impact force on a knife edge of the type described above much better as on a sanded edge when the drum of the shredder comes to a standstill and the swinging knives lead by their centrifugal force, and hit with their cutting edges on the drum cylinder.
- this step is not only special economically, but the knife gets on its entire length one through the deformation-induced rolling texture increased edge strength.
- the cross-sectional volume in the for rotating It is particularly advantageous to if between successive pairs of profile rolls for forming the Longitudinal edges to prism-shaped cutting by rolling to sufficient Sharp rollers are used for width calibration. This will cause the material flow between successive pairs of profiled rollers controlled in a manner which promotes the formation of high quality rounded cutting edges.
- the wear behavior of chopping blades according to the invention can continue - and indeed also independent of the features of claim 1 - thereby improved be that at least one hard metal piece is inserted into the cutting edge. so trained chopping blades are of independent inventive importance.
- the Carbide can - but does not necessarily have - due to its own cutting edges on Actively participate in the chopping process. If such a cemented carbide insert near the free end of the chopper blade is thereby the wear of the Total cutting edge counteracted significantly, because at this point the loads by foreign bodies of greater hardness, such as small stones, is the largest.
- Such carbide inserts usually have a greater width than that The cutting edge and are therefore particularly well able to throw away foreign objects. Such carbide inserts affect because of their width on the Degree of destruction of the surface of the shredded material advantageous.
- a possible embossing step for cross-sectional profiling of the knife for stiffening in the longitudinal direction is preferably after the production of prism-shaped Cutting edges performed by the rolling process.
- the invention thus provides sufficient sharpness of the chopper blade achieved along both longitudinal edges on the full length and an energy and time-consuming grinding operation as well as grinding-related damage to the texture avoided.
- the above-described invention is not only suitable for rotating drums moving chopper, but also for in the axial gap between these moving chopping knives engaging counter knife. Accordingly, refers the invention also to the chopper as such.
- the invention thus overcomes difficulties that are contradictory Requirements are triggered.
- chaff in very tight weight tolerances even without the known in the prior art correction option achieved by cutting edge grinding when calibrating Rolling steps are made on the longitudinal edges.
- the chopping blades 1 and 2 shown in perspective view in FIGS. 1 and 3 have a circular opening 3, which serves the swinging attachment. If that Knife is not hinged, but fixed fixed, becomes another circular Opening 4 (Fig. 3) is provided.
- the prior art knife 1 shown in FIG. 1 has two cutting edges 5 and 6 which extend over approximately three quarters of the total knife length. These cutting edges are formed by the oblique poles 7 and 8 or 9 and 10 (FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the knife according to the invention shown in Fig. 3 by cold or hot forming produced inclined surfaces 11 and 12 or 13 and 14, which are the cutting edges 15 or 16 form.
- the inclined surfaces 11 and 12 or 13 and 14 extend over the entire knife length.
- the cutting edges 15 and 16 (Fig. 5 A) each have a rounding R up.
- the knife cross sections a to f shown in FIG. 4 have at their cutting edges 17 to 28 curves, because of their small Size in Figures 4A to 4F are not visible.
- FIG. 5 B A chopper knife with a stiffening longitudinal embossing is shown in Fig. 5 B can be seen.
- the prism-shaped blades are in the front area with ground saw teeth superimposed.
- Fig. 5C shows a chopper with inserted carbide pieces 30.
- the latter can replace double-blade chopping blades as shown below in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8.
- the chopper blade 2 consists of two according to the invention trained chopping knives 2A and 2B, which in the exploded view (a) and (c) are still shown at a distance from each other.
- the identical Knives are z. B. joined together by riveting in tight support.
- the end area near the hole 3 for knife attachment is rounded semicircular.
- the chopper blade of Fig. 8 is lenticular rounded in this area, wherein the embodiment according to paragraph (c) or (e) via spacers 32nd have an increased width.
- Fig. 9 shows an arrangement of chopping blades 2 in a device at a fixed counter knife 2 'in the gap A gap of the moving chopper 2 engages.
- the chopping blades 2 consist of packages of 3 chopper knives each 2A, 2B, 2C, while the fixed counter knife from a package of two Knives 2'A, 2'B exist.
- Each of these chopper knives and counter knives has several laterally spaced cutting, which for a greater crushing or refraction of the shredded material and improved destruction of the surface structure of the Shredded material are beneficial.
- the further chopper blade according to FIGS. 10A / B is a twin chopper knife the one-piece from a correspondingly long section by bending is formed to the U-shape and aligned with each other at its attachment end Mounting holes 3 is provided.
- a chopper is distinguished by special torsional stiffness.
- the U-shaped bridge area 2D between the two straight stretched chopper blades 2A and 2B are also provided with a cutting edge 15 ', 16' which complete the slits 15 and 16.
- Twin chopping knives connected at their free ends, spaced laterally are arranged parallel to each other, also in other than that shown in Fig. 10A Way can be connected in the bridge area, as by a spacer, which by gluing, welding, or the like connected to the Hiereselmesserenden can be.
- Such twin chopper are also without the features of claim 1 of independent inventive significance.
- the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 11A / B show, on the one hand, that for avoidance Of cutting waste, the knife end faces can be complementarily shaped (separation edges 34A and 34B). In this way, chaff knives from a flat band be obtained without waste. The material savings can be up to about 8%. Furthermore, it can be seen that the knife end faces can have free surfaces 33. D. h., That the free ends of the cutting edges 15 and 16 a Messerflug Vietnamese X describe while the other end face areas jump back. Around Sloping surfaces 11 to 14, the free surfaces 33 may be provided as a straight undercut whose angle to the cutting edge is less than 90 degrees. such Open spaces are known from cutting tools. In the middle knife area the undercut can also be concave, as in FIG. 11A or stepped, as in FIG. 11B be executed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200530162T SI1588786T1 (sl) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-18 | Noz za rezalnik in protinoz za rezalno napravo inpostopek njegove izdelave |
PL05008353T PL1588786T3 (pl) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-18 | Nóż rozdrabniający oraz przeciwnóż dla sieczkarni i sposób jego wytwarzania |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004019378 | 2004-04-19 | ||
DE102004019378 | 2004-04-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1588786A1 true EP1588786A1 (fr) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1588786B1 EP1588786B1 (fr) | 2007-11-28 |
Family
ID=34935272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05008353A Active EP1588786B1 (fr) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-18 | Couteau hacheur et contre-couteau pour une machine de hachage et procédé de fabrication d'un tel couteau |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8590355B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1588786B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2503177C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502005002072D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1588786T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2297556T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1588786T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2311015C2 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1588786T1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT518842A1 (de) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-15 | Boehlerit Gmbh & Co Kg | Schneidmesser |
IT201600094956A1 (it) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-21 | Cucchi Giovanni & C Srl | Mezzi di taglio per macchina tosaerba |
EP3420804A1 (fr) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-02 | Deere & Company | Lame de coupe pour un broyeur de paille |
AT522248A1 (de) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-15 | Boehlerit Gmbh & Co Kg | Einsatz aus Hartmetall für eine landwirtschaftliche Vorrichtung |
EP3847882A2 (fr) | 2018-09-13 | 2021-07-14 | Husqvarna Ab | Lame de coupe pour un outil de travail robotique |
DE102021102361A1 (de) | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-04 | Deere & Company | Häckselmesser für einen Strohhäcksler |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070260270A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2007-11-08 | Trans1 Inc. | Cutter for preparing intervertebral disc space |
US7632274B2 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2009-12-15 | Trans1 Inc. | Thin cutter blades with retaining film for preparing intervertebral disc spaces |
AU2007220992A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-07 | Trans1 Inc. | Specialized cutter blades for preparing intervertebral disc spaces |
US20080033466A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-02-07 | Trans1 Inc. | Surgical cutter with exchangeable cutter blades |
WO2008119661A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Rotor de moteur électrique |
US8696672B2 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2014-04-15 | Baxano Surgical, Inc. | Abrading tool for preparing intervertebral disc spaces |
CN103563543A (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 任静儿 | 一种割草机刀片改进结构 |
RU167415U1 (ru) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-01-10 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования Дальневосточный Государственный Аграрный Университет | Клиновидный нож измельчителя |
US11647698B2 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2023-05-16 | Deere & Company | Chopper blade with hard face |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3741046A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-06-26 | Fr D Equipment Menager Soc | Method of producing cutting teeth on cutting tools |
DE3626456A1 (de) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-11-12 | Biso Bitter Gmbh & Co Kg | Strohhaecksler |
EP0465117A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-08 | Blount, Inc. | Outil de coupe pour végétation |
EP0538720A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-04-28 | Deere & Company | Procédé de fabrication d'une barette suspendue comme un pendule pour hacher pour un dispositif de hachage, barette pour hacher et dispositif de hachage |
DE9416851U1 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1994-12-15 | BISO-Schrattenecker Betriebs- und Verwaltungs-GmbH, 32289 Rödinghausen | Schlegelmesser und Gegenmesser für Häcksler |
WO2001060537A2 (fr) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-23 | Kan-Tech Gmbh | Procede et dispositif de production d'articles metalliques a partir d'ebauches metalliques |
Family Cites Families (13)
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DE580579C (de) | 1930-12-21 | 1933-07-13 | Tonsor Ab | Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schneidkanten von duennen Rasierklingen |
GB844122A (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1960-08-10 | Miller Martin Ag | A method and means for the production of bilaterally-tapered metal strips by cold rolling |
US4141260A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1979-02-27 | Millo Bertini | Apparatus for making saw blades |
US4503893A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1985-03-12 | Murray Machinery, Inc. | Disc type wood chipper knife having positioning serrations and intermediate land therebetween |
US4920652A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-05-01 | Johnson James D | Double sided hack-saw blade |
EP0479329B1 (fr) | 1989-09-01 | 1996-12-04 | Biso B.V. | Hacheur |
US5115663A (en) * | 1989-11-25 | 1992-05-26 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for forming a crankshaft |
DE4135165C2 (de) | 1991-10-24 | 1998-04-09 | Biso Maschf Gmbh | Häcksler |
US5592845A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1997-01-14 | Pennington Metals, Inc. | Process for producing bar flats |
US5645470A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-07-08 | Ludwig; Andre | Method of honing a knife blade |
NL1003397C2 (nl) | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-23 | Thiel United B V Van | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van snijmessen voor een cyclomaaier. |
US6325575B1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-12-04 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Tool for machining multiple surfaces on a stationary workpiece |
US6644086B1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-11 | Formtek, Inc. | Retro-fit roll forming mill with jack screw |
-
2005
- 2005-04-11 US US11/104,168 patent/US8590355B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-18 ES ES05008353T patent/ES2297556T3/es active Active
- 2005-04-18 DE DE502005002072T patent/DE502005002072D1/de active Active
- 2005-04-18 EP EP05008353A patent/EP1588786B1/fr active Active
- 2005-04-18 PL PL05008353T patent/PL1588786T3/pl unknown
- 2005-04-18 DK DK05008353T patent/DK1588786T3/da active
- 2005-04-18 RU RU2005111506/12A patent/RU2311015C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-18 SI SI200530162T patent/SI1588786T1/sl unknown
- 2005-04-18 CA CA2503177A patent/CA2503177C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3741046A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-06-26 | Fr D Equipment Menager Soc | Method of producing cutting teeth on cutting tools |
DE3626456A1 (de) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-11-12 | Biso Bitter Gmbh & Co Kg | Strohhaecksler |
EP0465117A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-08 | Blount, Inc. | Outil de coupe pour végétation |
EP0538720A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-04-28 | Deere & Company | Procédé de fabrication d'une barette suspendue comme un pendule pour hacher pour un dispositif de hachage, barette pour hacher et dispositif de hachage |
DE9416851U1 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1994-12-15 | BISO-Schrattenecker Betriebs- und Verwaltungs-GmbH, 32289 Rödinghausen | Schlegelmesser und Gegenmesser für Häcksler |
WO2001060537A2 (fr) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-23 | Kan-Tech Gmbh | Procede et dispositif de production d'articles metalliques a partir d'ebauches metalliques |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT518842A1 (de) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-15 | Boehlerit Gmbh & Co Kg | Schneidmesser |
AT518842B1 (de) * | 2016-07-12 | 2021-01-15 | Boehlerit Gmbh & Co Kg | Schneidmesser |
IT201600094956A1 (it) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-21 | Cucchi Giovanni & C Srl | Mezzi di taglio per macchina tosaerba |
WO2018054948A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | Cucchi Giovanni & C. S.R.L. | Moyen de coupe pour tondeuse à gazon |
EP3420804A1 (fr) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-02 | Deere & Company | Lame de coupe pour un broyeur de paille |
DE102017210945A1 (de) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Deere & Company | Häckselmesser für einen Strohhäcksler |
US10874050B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | Deere & Company | Chopping blade for a straw chopper |
EP3847882A2 (fr) | 2018-09-13 | 2021-07-14 | Husqvarna Ab | Lame de coupe pour un outil de travail robotique |
AT522248A1 (de) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-15 | Boehlerit Gmbh & Co Kg | Einsatz aus Hartmetall für eine landwirtschaftliche Vorrichtung |
DE102021102361A1 (de) | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-04 | Deere & Company | Häckselmesser für einen Strohhäcksler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8590355B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
ES2297556T3 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
DK1588786T3 (da) | 2008-03-25 |
RU2311015C2 (ru) | 2007-11-27 |
SI1588786T1 (sl) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1588786B1 (fr) | 2007-11-28 |
DE502005002072D1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
PL1588786T3 (pl) | 2008-04-30 |
RU2005111506A (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
US20050230510A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
CA2503177A1 (fr) | 2005-10-19 |
CA2503177C (fr) | 2012-07-03 |
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