EP1586720B1 - Gelenkarmmarkise - Google Patents

Gelenkarmmarkise Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1586720B1
EP1586720B1 EP05006522A EP05006522A EP1586720B1 EP 1586720 B1 EP1586720 B1 EP 1586720B1 EP 05006522 A EP05006522 A EP 05006522A EP 05006522 A EP05006522 A EP 05006522A EP 1586720 B1 EP1586720 B1 EP 1586720B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulated arm
awning
articulated
arm section
transmission element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05006522A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1586720A2 (de
EP1586720A3 (de
Inventor
Justus Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1586720A2 publication Critical patent/EP1586720A2/de
Publication of EP1586720A3 publication Critical patent/EP1586720A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1586720B1 publication Critical patent/EP1586720B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
    • E04F10/0651—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • E04F10/0622—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller whereby the plane defined by three consecutive articulation points of an articulated arm is not parallel to the rotation axis of the roller, e.g. to create a saddle type roof construction or to prevent contact between the cloth and the arm sections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666—Accessories
    • E04F10/0674—Accessories acting as separate supporting bar

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to an articulated arm awning with at least two articulated arms, each articulated arm comprising an inner and an outer Gelenkarmabites, which are interconnected via a pivot joint, said inner Gelenkarmabites via a pivot joint with a support means and the outer Gelenkarmabites via a pivot joint with a At least one prestressed tension spring is arranged in or on at least one Gelenkarmabites, which is connected by means of a flexible Werstedtragungsgliedes with the respective other Gelenkarmabêt, wherein the Werstedsglied is guided over a pivot axis of the pivot joint concentric guide surface, and wherein the Switzerlandübertragungsglied made of flexible material.
  • Such awning or such an articulated arm are described in G 80 16 480 U1, wherein the Glasübertragungsglied is designed as a steel strip. Theoretically, it was also considered to provide a textile band, that is, a band of interwoven threads. However, such a solution was not practically implemented.
  • the present invention seeks to improve a SwitzerlandGermantragungsglied of the type in question so that an even more advantageous power transmission during extension and retraction and loads the awning, such as by gusts of wind or the like, can be realized.
  • the threads can cling together and independently of each other on the guide surface, thereby reducing the wear in the area of the guide surface and the power transmission is optimized.
  • the threads made of high-strength polyester, aramids (trade name Kevlar), polyethylene (trade name Dyneema), Vectran or the like.
  • the awning shown in the drawing has a to be attached to a house wall or the like support means 1, which is provided with a rotatably mounted in bearing plates 2, 3 winding shaft 4.
  • This winding shaft 4 is rotatably drivable in a known manner, and indeed as shown in FIG Fig. 1 by means of a self-locking gear 5, which in turn can be driven via an on or aushssenbare crank rod 6.
  • a self-locking gear 5 instead of the transmission 5 with connecting rod 6 can of course also - as is well known - an electric motor drive, a belt drive or the like can be used.
  • a support tube 7 is further mounted between the bearing plates 2 and 3 with a square cross-section, are attached to the means of a respective holding and Ne Trentsverstell means 8 articulated arms 9 in so-called scissors design.
  • These articulated arms 9 are each divided in the middle and provided with a pivot joint 10 with a vertical axis.
  • the articulated arms 9 are each articulated with a pivot joint 11 on the holding and tilting means 8 and - not visible in the drawing - with a corresponding pivot joint on a failure tube 12, so that the failure tube 12 are displaced in a plane common to the winding shaft 4 can, but can not perform any movements perpendicular to this plane.
  • the articulated arms 9 have an inner Gelenkarmabites 15 and an outer Gelenkarmabites 16, which are connected to each other via the pivot joint 10.
  • the Gelenkarmabitese 15, 16 are as out Fig. 5 recognizable, designed as hollow profiles.
  • a coil spring 18 is arranged on a fastening device 17, whose outer end 19 is connected to a Switzerlandübertragungsglied 20.
  • the Switzerlandübertragungsglied 20 is configured in the manner of an endless belt and wraps around the end 19 of the coil spring 18 and on the other hand a pin 21 in the region of the pivot joint 10 at the outer Gelenkarmabites sixteenth
  • the awning fabric 13 When extending the awning, the awning fabric 13 is unwound from the winding shaft 4 and the coil springs 18 provide via the Switzerlandübertragungsglied 20 that on the outer Gelenkarmabites 16 a force is transmitted, so that the outer Gelenkarmabites 16 from the inner Gelenkarmabites 15 spreads and the awning fabric 13 spans and holds under tension.
  • a smooth power transmission in this Aufspannvorgang is for both the extension process as well as for the stabilization of the awning in the extended state of utmost importance.
  • the tensile transfer member 20 consists of a plurality of individual, at least in the region of the guide surface 22 relative to each other movable yarns 23, as in Fig. 5 recognizable. By using such individual threads 23 ensures optimal, uniform power transmission.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Description

  • Die Erfindung richtet sich auf eine Gelenkarmmarkise mit wenigstens zwei Gelenkarmen, wobei jeder Gelenkarm einen inneren und einen äußeren Gelenkarmabschnitt umfasst, die über ein Schwenkgelenk miteinander verbunden sind, wobei der innere Gelenkarmabschnitt über ein Schwenkgelenk mit einer Trageinrichtung und der äußere Gelenkarmabschnitt über ein Schwenkgelenk mit einem Ausfallprofil verbunden ist, wobei in bzw. an mindestens einem Gelenkarmabschnitt mindestens eine vorgespannte Zugfeder angeordnet ist, die mittels eines biegsamen Zugübertragungsgliedes mit dem jeweils anderen Gelenkarmabschnitt verbunden ist, wobei das Zugübertragungsglied über eine zur Schwenkachse des Schwenkgelenks konzentrische Führungsfläche geführt ist, und wobei das Zugübertragungsglied aus flexiblem Material besteht.
  • Eine derartige Markise bzw. ein solcher Gelenkarm werden in G 80 16 480 U1 beschrieben, wobei das Zugübertragungsglied als Stahlband ausgebildet ist. Theoretisch wurde dort auch in Betracht gezogen, ein textiles Band vorzusehen, das heißt also ein Band aus miteinander verwebten Fäden. Eine solche Lösung wurde jedoch praktisch nicht umgesetzt.
  • Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Zugübertragungsglied der in Betracht stehenden Art so zu verbessern, dass eine noch vorteilhaftere Kraftübertragung beim Aus- und Einfahren und bei Belastungen der Markise, etwa durch Windböen oder dergleichen, realisierbar ist.
  • Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Zugübertragungsglied aus einem Bündel im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufender, relativ zueinander insbesondere im Umlenkbereich beweglicher Fäden gebildet ist.
  • Im Gegensatz zu einem vergleichsweise dicken Stahlseil, zu einer Stahlkette, zu einem Stahlband oder auch zu einem textilen Band können sich die Fäden im freien Kräftespiel und unabhängig voneinander an die Führungsfläche anschmiegen, wodurch der Verschleiß im Bereich der Führungsfläche vermindert und die Kraftübertragung optimiert wird.
  • Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Fäden aus hochfestem Polyester, aus Aramiden (Handelsbezeichnung Kevlar), Polyethylen (Handelsbezeichnung Dyneema), Vectran oder dergleichen bestehen.
  • Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
    • Fig. 1
    eine perspektivische schematische Ansicht einer gattungsgemäßen Gelenkarmmarkise,
    Fig. 2
    einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Gelenkarm im ausgefahrenen Zustand,
    Fig. 3
    einen horizontalen Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Gelenkarm im eingefahrenen Zustand,
    Fig. 4
    einen vertikalen Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Gelenkarm im ausgefahrenen Zustand entsprechend Fig. 2, und
    Fig. 5
    einen Schnitt durch den inneren Gelenkarmabschnitt senkrecht zur Längsrichtung.
  • Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Markise weist eine an einer Hauswand oder dergleichen zu befestigende Trageinrichtung 1 auf, die mit einer in Lagerplatten 2, 3 drehbar gelagerten Wickelwelle 4 versehen ist. Diese Wickelwelle 4 ist in bekannter Weise drehantreibbar, und zwar gemäß der Darstellung in Fig. 1 mittels eines selbsthemmenden Getriebes 5, das wiederum über eine ein- bzw. aushängbare Kurbelstange 6 antreibbar ist. Anstelle des Getriebes 5 mit Kurbelstange 6 kann selbstverständlich auch - wie allgemein bekannt - ein elektromotorischer Antrieb, ein Gurtantrieb oder dergleichen eingesetzt werden. Als Teil der Trageinrichtung 1 ist weiterhin zwischen den Lagerplatten 2 und 3 ein Tragrohr 7 mit quadratischem Querschnitt angebracht, an dem mittels jeweils einer Halte- und Neigungsverstell-Einrichtung 8 Gelenkarme 9 in so genannter Scherenausführung angebracht sind. Diese Gelenkarme 9 sind jeweils in ihrer Mitte geteilt und mit einem Schwenkgelenk 10 mit vertikaler Achse versehen. Die Gelenkarme 9 sind jeweils mit einem Schwenkgelenk 11 an der Halte- und Neigungsvertell-Einrichtung 8 und - in der Zeichnung nicht erkennbar - mit einem entsprechenden Schwenkgelenk an einem Ausfallrohr 12 angelenkt, sodass das Ausfallrohr 12 in einer mit der Wickelwelle 4 gemeinsamen Ebene verlagert werden kann, aber keine Bewegungen senkrecht zu dieser Ebene ausführen kann.
  • Die Gelenkarme 9 weisen einen inneren Gelenkarmabschnitt 15 und einen äußeren Gelenkarmabschnitt 16 auf, welche über das Schwenkgelenk 10 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Gelenkarmabschnitte 15, 16 sind, wie aus Fig. 5 erkennbar, als Hohlprofile ausgebildet.
  • Im Inneren des inneren Gelenkarmabschnitts 15 ist an einer Befestigungsvorrichtung 17 eine Schraubenfeder 18 angeordnet, deren äußeres Ende 19 mit einem Zugübertragungsglied 20 verbunden ist. Das Zugübertragungsglied 20 ist nach Art eines Endlosbandes ausgestaltet und umschlingt zum einen das Ende 19 der Schraubenfeder 18 und zum anderen einen Zapfen 21 im Bereich des Schwenkgelenks 10 am äußeren Gelenkarmabschnitt 16.
  • Im eingefahrenen Zustand der Gelenkarme 9, wenn also der äußere Gelenkarmabschnitt 16 nach innen geschwenkt ist und im Wesentlichen parallel zum inneren Gelenkarmabschnitt 15 liegt, verläuft das äußere Ende des Zugübertragungsgliedes 20 um eine kreisabschnittförmige Führungsfläche 22.
  • Beim Ausfahren der Markise wird das Markisentuch 13 von der Wickelwelle 4 abgewickelt und die Schraubenfedern 18 sorgen über das Zugübertragungsglied 20 dafür, dass auf den äußeren Gelenkarmabschnitt 16 eine Kraft übertragen wird, sodass sich der äußere Gelenkarmabschnitt 16 von dem inneren Gelenkarmabschnitt 15 abspreizt und das Markisentuch 13 aufspannt und unter Spannung hält.
  • Eine reibungslose Kraftübertragung bei diesem Aufspannvorgang ist sowohl für den Ausfahrvorgang als auch für die Stabilisierung der Markise im ausgefahrenen Zustand von größter Bedeutung.
  • Um insoweit eine optimale Kraftübertragung zu erreichen, besteht das Zugübertragungsglied 20 erfindungsgemäß aus einer Mehrzahl einzelner, zumindest im Bereich der Führungsfläche 22 relativ zueinander beweglicher Fäden 23, wie in Fig. 5 erkennbar. Durch die Verwendung derartiger einzelner Fäden 23 ist eine optimale, gleichmäßige Kraftübertragung gewährleistet.

Claims (2)

  1. Gelenkarmmarkise mit wenigstens zwei Gelenkarmen (9), wobei jeder Gelenkarm einen inneren (15) und einen äußeren (16) Gelenkarmabschnitt umfasst, die über ein Schwenkgelenk (10) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei der innere Gelenkarmabschnitt (15) über ein Schwenkgelenk (11) mit einer Trageinrichtung (1) und der äußere Gelenkarmabschnitt über ein Schwenkgelenk mit einem Ausfallprofil (12) verbunden ist, wobei in bzw. an mindestens einem Gelenkarmabschnitt mindestens eine vorgespannte Zugfeder (18) angeordnet ist, die mittels eines biegsamen Zugübertragungsgliedes (20) mit dem jeweils anderen Gelenkarmabschnitt verbunden ist, wobei das Zugübertragungsglied (20) über eine zur Schwenkachse des Schwenkgelenks (10) konzentrische Führungsfläche (22) geführt ist, und wobei das Zugübertragungsglied (20) aus flexiblem Material besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugübertragungsglied (20) aus einem Bündel im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufender, relativ zueinander insbesondere im Umlenkbereich beweglicher Fäden (23) gebildet ist.
  2. Gelenkarmmarkise nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fäden aus hochfestem Polyester, aus Aramiden, Polyethylen, Vectran oder dergleichen bestehen.
EP05006522A 2004-04-14 2005-03-24 Gelenkarmmarkise Not-in-force EP1586720B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004005859U 2004-04-14
DE202004005859U DE202004005859U1 (de) 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Gelenkarmmarkise

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1586720A2 EP1586720A2 (de) 2005-10-19
EP1586720A3 EP1586720A3 (de) 2007-05-30
EP1586720B1 true EP1586720B1 (de) 2009-12-16

Family

ID=32520735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05006522A Not-in-force EP1586720B1 (de) 2004-04-14 2005-03-24 Gelenkarmmarkise

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1586720B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE452256T1 (de)
DE (2) DE202004005859U1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105649287A (zh) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-08 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 一种建筑雨棚
ES2631005B1 (es) * 2016-02-24 2018-04-27 Producciones Mitjavila, S.A.U. Brazo extensible de tracción de la barra frontal de tracción de un toldo y procedimiento de montaje de dicho toldo

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4225299A1 (de) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-03 Mhz Sonnenschutztech Gmbh Gelenkarm für Gelenkarmmarkise
IT240511Y1 (it) * 1996-03-15 2001-04-02 Arquati Spa Dispositivo atto a comandare l'apertura e la chiusura di una tenda,dotato di dun elemento elastico, raccordato ad un primo braccio e a
IL127950A (en) * 1996-07-08 2001-08-08 Llaza Sa Articulated arm for supporting awnings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1586720A2 (de) 2005-10-19
ATE452256T1 (de) 2010-01-15
DE202004005859U1 (de) 2004-06-09
EP1586720A3 (de) 2007-05-30
DE502005008694D1 (de) 2010-01-28

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