EP1579051A4 - MERCERIZATION OF CELLULOSIC FIBERS - Google Patents

MERCERIZATION OF CELLULOSIC FIBERS

Info

Publication number
EP1579051A4
EP1579051A4 EP03812094A EP03812094A EP1579051A4 EP 1579051 A4 EP1579051 A4 EP 1579051A4 EP 03812094 A EP03812094 A EP 03812094A EP 03812094 A EP03812094 A EP 03812094A EP 1579051 A4 EP1579051 A4 EP 1579051A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibres
mercerising
zone
rinsing
unconstrained
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03812094A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1579051A1 (en
Inventor
Lyndon Neville H Arnold
John Anthony Rippon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO
Original Assignee
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO filed Critical Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO
Publication of EP1579051A1 publication Critical patent/EP1579051A1/en
Publication of EP1579051A4 publication Critical patent/EP1579051A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D06B7/02—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of slivers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D06M11/40—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table combined with, or in absence of, mechanical tension, e.g. slack mercerising
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/45—Shrinking resistance, anti-felting properties

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a process for mercerising unconstrained cellulosic fibres comprising: transporting the unconstrained cellulosic fibres along a transit path through a mercerising zone, in which the unconstrained cellulosic fibres are contacted with a mercerising liquid followed by a rinsing zone, in which the unconstrained cellulosic fibres are rinsed; wherein the unconstrained cellulosic fibres are held to prevent longitudinal shrinkage during transportation through both zones.
  • the mercerising liquid also contains a wetting agent.
  • Wetting agents are particularly useful for situations where the mercerising liquid is contacted with the fibres at low temperatures and without a preliminary higher temperature stage. Suitable wetting agents (ie ones that are stable in concentrated solutions of alkali) are known in the art.
  • a rinsing zone following the mercerising zone;
  • a conveyor comprising a pair of surfaces for holding the unconstrained cellulosic fibres to prevent longitudinal shrinkage during transportation of the unconstrained cellulosic fibres along a transit path through the mercerising zone and the rinsing zone;
  • Examples of other treatment zones are zones for subjecting the fibres to dyeing, subjecting the fibres to alkaline treatments that do not involve mercerising, and so forth.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the mercerising apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the belts 14,16 are formed from a material (polyester) that is slightly elastic and resistant to the mercerising liquid in the first bath 10.
  • the belts are approximately 1mm thick, although different thicknesses of belt may be used.
  • the construction of the belts allows the mercerising liquid used in the process to penetrate into the sliver, and also allows the rinsing liquid to fully rinse the sliver.
  • the belts are driven through a transit path, which extends from nip roller 18 to nip roller 22.
  • the transit path of the belts runs through the first bath 10, out of the first bath and through the second bath 12 in the direction of travel of the belts 14,16.
  • Cotton slivers of this size spread a little to be approximately 10-15mm wide, and therefore an arrangement of three 5 kTex slivers will cover a belt width of about 30-4Omm. Thicker slivers of cotton or other fibres may be fed into the apparatus up to 15kTex per 30mm of belt width.
  • the small diameter of the rollers 20 and 24a-k and the short path length between the rollers has been found to provide optimum efficiency in preventing slippage of the fibres between the facing surfaces of the pair of belts 14,16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
EP03812094A 2002-12-02 2003-11-13 MERCERIZATION OF CELLULOSIC FIBERS Withdrawn EP1579051A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002953105A AU2002953105A0 (en) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Mercerisation of cellulosic fibres
AU2002953105 2002-12-02
PCT/AU2003/001496 WO2004050979A1 (en) 2002-12-02 2003-11-13 Mercerisation of cellulosic fibres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1579051A1 EP1579051A1 (en) 2005-09-28
EP1579051A4 true EP1579051A4 (en) 2007-01-24

Family

ID=29408827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03812094A Withdrawn EP1579051A4 (en) 2002-12-02 2003-11-13 MERCERIZATION OF CELLULOSIC FIBERS

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20060156476A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP1579051A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP2006508271A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR20050085305A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN1327071C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU2002953105A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TW (1) TW200415273A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2004050979A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA200503919B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101935929B (zh) * 2010-06-07 2012-05-30 马建辉 一种棉纤维丝光处理的方法
CN102493142B (zh) * 2011-11-21 2013-09-11 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 一种丝光棉条的加工方法
CN102704225B (zh) * 2012-01-20 2014-06-04 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 一种棉条丝光的生产方法及其丝光装置
EP2839070B1 (en) 2012-04-24 2018-06-13 Argaman Technologies Ltd. A method for the surface application of chemical compounds to both synthetic and natural fibers
CN102936771B (zh) * 2012-11-12 2013-08-21 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 一种高支丝光单纱、双面丝光绸及其加工方法
CN104711796A (zh) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-17 浙江雅娜纺织有限公司 麻曲珠面料的加工方法及其处理装置
CN104711795A (zh) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-17 浙江雅娜纺织有限公司 环保面料的加工方法及其处理装置
EP3494254B1 (en) 2016-08-04 2021-09-29 PVH Corp. Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same
CN106835742A (zh) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-13 杨立新 棉花靛蓝染色工艺及其设备
CN108166195A (zh) * 2018-01-16 2018-06-15 绍兴国周控股集团有限公司 浸液装置
CN109811482B (zh) * 2019-02-27 2023-12-26 岳西十行机械设备有限公司 一种纤维脱水抛光方法
WO2021106842A1 (ja) * 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 株式会社村田製作所 糸
KR102179053B1 (ko) * 2020-05-21 2020-11-17 주식회사 피앤씨랩스 다단 스퀴징 롤러를 이용한 부직포 연속 처리 시스템 및 방법
KR102226287B1 (ko) * 2020-06-09 2021-03-09 주식회사 피앤씨랩스 표면 요철이 형성된 고흡수성 부직포 제조방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 마스크팩 시트
KR102226288B1 (ko) * 2020-06-09 2021-03-10 주식회사 피앤씨랩스 셀룰로오스 부직포 연속처리 방법
KR102226285B1 (ko) * 2020-06-09 2021-03-09 주식회사 피앤씨랩스 도트 패턴화된 표면 구조를 갖는 거치 롤러를 포함하는 셀룰로오스 부직포 머서화 장치 및 이를 이용한 머서화 방법
CN118109913A (zh) * 2024-03-08 2024-05-31 晋江市港益纤维制品有限公司 一种聚酯合成纤维抗静电生产工艺

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE145582C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
DE240351C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
US670098A (en) * 1901-01-08 1901-03-19 Henry Frederick Augustus A Brassard Machine for mercerizing, &c., fiber and yarn.
DE501298C (de) * 1930-06-30 Richard Bloos Einrichtung zum fortlaufenden Nassbehandeln, insbesondere zum Vorbleichen, Mercerisieren, Faerben usw. von Kardenbaendern
US2080635A (en) * 1933-06-07 1937-05-18 Baumwollspinnerei Gronau Device for mercerizing cellulose fibers of all kinds

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2125836B (en) * 1982-08-31 1986-01-29 Toyo Boseki Mercerisation of sliver
GB2236770A (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-04-17 Leung Sui Ki Mercerisation of fibres
JP2779899B2 (ja) * 1994-07-20 1998-07-23 トスコ株式会社 スライバーの連続マーセル加工方法及び加工装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE145582C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
DE240351C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
DE501298C (de) * 1930-06-30 Richard Bloos Einrichtung zum fortlaufenden Nassbehandeln, insbesondere zum Vorbleichen, Mercerisieren, Faerben usw. von Kardenbaendern
US670098A (en) * 1901-01-08 1901-03-19 Henry Frederick Augustus A Brassard Machine for mercerizing, &c., fiber and yarn.
US2080635A (en) * 1933-06-07 1937-05-18 Baumwollspinnerei Gronau Device for mercerizing cellulose fibers of all kinds

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2004050979A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1579051A1 (en) 2005-09-28
CN1327071C (zh) 2007-07-18
US20060156476A1 (en) 2006-07-20
ZA200503919B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2006-08-30
TW200415273A (en) 2004-08-16
AU2002953105A0 (en) 2002-12-19
WO2004050979A1 (en) 2004-06-17
KR20050085305A (ko) 2005-08-29
JP2006508271A (ja) 2006-03-09
CN1720363A (zh) 2006-01-11

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