EP1568938A1 - Lampe chirurgicale et procédé d'illumination d'un champ opératoire - Google Patents

Lampe chirurgicale et procédé d'illumination d'un champ opératoire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1568938A1
EP1568938A1 EP04018642A EP04018642A EP1568938A1 EP 1568938 A1 EP1568938 A1 EP 1568938A1 EP 04018642 A EP04018642 A EP 04018642A EP 04018642 A EP04018642 A EP 04018642A EP 1568938 A1 EP1568938 A1 EP 1568938A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
surgical
color temperature
dimming
color
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04018642A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1568938B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Dr. Marka
Markus Vogl
Willibald Hiermer
Christian Prof. Bartenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trumpf Medizin Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Trumpf Kreuzer Medizin Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34751690&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1568938(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from EP04004602A external-priority patent/EP1568936A1/fr
Application filed by Trumpf Kreuzer Medizin Systeme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Trumpf Kreuzer Medizin Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP04018642A priority Critical patent/EP1568938B1/fr
Priority to CNB2005100524370A priority patent/CN100473892C/zh
Priority to JP2005054108A priority patent/JP5048927B2/ja
Priority to US11/067,580 priority patent/US7614763B2/en
Publication of EP1568938A1 publication Critical patent/EP1568938A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1568938B1 publication Critical patent/EP1568938B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/40Hand grips
    • F21V21/403Hand grips for operation or dentist lamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/20Lighting for medical use
    • F21W2131/205Lighting for medical use for operating theatres
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surgical light, as for example by DE 198 38 627 A1 has become known.
  • the dimming of a surgical light or a medical light is done to avoid dazzling the surgeon at different Fabric colors.
  • Light skin and white adipose tissue lead to a high Reflection. Red tissue absorbs a lot of light and therefore appears darker.
  • Dimming is also used to compensate for fatigue effects of the Used by the surgeon. An operation begins in dimmed Condition of the lamp. Light reserves can contribute to the fatigue of the eye compensate for decreasing sensitivity in the course of surgery.
  • the surgeon needs to lifelike perception and optimal Judgment of the illuminated objects independent of the brightness, as constant as possible lighting properties of the lamp.
  • bulbs in a medical lamp come predominantly Halogen or gas discharge lamps or LEDs are used. All However, these bulbs have the property that in the electrical / electronic dimming the color temperature of the light strong changed.
  • the human eye is used to daylight.
  • the sight is on the Adapted daylight.
  • the human eye detects most exact contours, differs in the most differentiated colors and detects movements most clearly.
  • a spectral distribution can be assigned a color temperature become.
  • daylight has a color temperature of 5,600 Kelvin.
  • Kruithoffs Comfort curve the color temperature with the illuminance must be adjusted to a pleasant lighting situation create.
  • the light in the operating room becomes white with a light Color temperature of about 4,500 Kelvin at high illuminance levels (> 100,000 lux) is recommended.
  • the ideal color temperature is predominantly due to the use of achieved known color conversion filters. Instead of the color conversion filters It is also known to correct the color temperature, the white light to mix colored light.
  • the Applicant has set itself the task, the lighting conditions to improve in operations, with a dimming of a surgical light, by a color temperature change and the color rendering change to avoid occurring disadvantages and at a constant brightness the Adjust color temperature and color reproduction.
  • a mixed light with adjustable photometric data can be generated.
  • the electrical parameters of the dimming in the Control electronics are deposited so (for example, map, characteristic) that at a stepless change in brightness the preselected Color temperature and color reproduction are kept constant,
  • a control device in conjunction with corresponding sensors can do it allow a desired color temperature and / or Color reproduction adjusted and monitored, as well as readjusted and at a defined brightness can be kept constant.
  • control device allows the surgeon, individually on his needs adjusted lighting conditions in the surgical field to accomplish.
  • lighting conditions in the surgical field Depending on the color temperature or color reproduction Highlighting of different tissue structures or Tissue features possible within the surgical site.
  • the dimming can be achieved by mechanical and / or optical means become.
  • a dimming can be caused by a change of the LED electric current and / or the electrical voltage can be generated.
  • apertures, lenses or optical filters, which in the Beam path are moved into it, a change in the luminous flux cause.
  • the color temperature or the color reproduction remains at one mechanical dimming constant.
  • the operating light 1 comprises a lamp body 2, which has in its interior in Fig. 1 not visible lighting means.
  • the lamp body 2 is pivotally mounted on a stationary bracket on a ceiling or a wall of a building or a mobile unit via a not completely shown in Fig. 1 pivot arm.
  • the swivel arm is composed of several interconnected via joints elements.
  • a fixedly connected to the operating light 1 element 4 of the pivot arm is indicated in Fig. 1 only. Therefore, the operation lamp 1 can be three-dimensionally moved and pivoted in X, Y, Z direction.
  • a mounted on the lamp body 2 handle 3 allows the positioning of the surgical light at any position on an operating table.
  • the handle 3 is detachably attached to the underside 5 of the operating light. Light exits at the bottom 5 to illuminate the surgical site.
  • FIG. 2 shows that individual light modules 6a to 6g are joined to one another almost without borders as a light source. Borderless in the sense of the invention means that the transitions between the individual light modules 6a to 6g have no significant influence on the optical properties, in particular on the light emission in the direction of the surgical site. The generated light is perceived as uniform despite the light source composed of a plurality of light modules 6a to 6g.
  • Each light module 6a to 6g in turn comprises a plurality of individual LEDs, for example 10 to 50. This results in photometric advantages similar to large mirror lights, such as a theoretically optimal freedom from shadow by large-scale light emission.
  • Each light module 6a to 6g can even illuminate a complete surgical site.
  • Light generated by the light modules 6a to 6g is indicated by dashed lines by the light beams 7 , so that a luminous field 8 is formed.
  • the light field 8 is the area illuminated on the operating table.
  • the light modules 6a to 6g can be assembled by any combination with other light modules to different overall modules as a light source. This can change the luminous field size, the illuminance and the shape of the luminous field 8.
  • the individual light modules for example the light module 6a shown in FIG. 3 , each consist of a housing 9 with mechanical and / or electrical or electronic connecting elements or connectors to adjacent light modules 6b to 6g.
  • the shape of the light modules 6a to 6g is designed so that they can be arranged on a spherical surface with a typical radius 1000 mm without gaps. To achieve this, the light modules 6a to 6g are formed as hexagons. In compound form, a kind of honeycomb structure or facet structure results.
  • the surface of the light modules 6a to 6g facing the surgical site does not necessarily have to be flat, but may be slightly concave in order to simulate the curvature of the spherical surface better.
  • the optical axis of each light module 6a to 6g generally points to the focal point of the spherical surface.
  • each light module 6a to 6g a plurality of, approximately 10 to 50 LEDs are distributed uniformly, of which only three are shown in FIG. 3 and designated by reference numerals 10a to 10c .
  • the shadowing is optimized by a flat light emission.
  • each of the almost punctiform radiating LEDs are assigned suitable optical elements, for example lenses 11a to 11c (indicated by dashed lines are, for example, the LED light beams 12a to 12c ).
  • the shape of the lens elements 11a to 11c is designed so that they fill the light module 6a as far as possible to the edge.
  • the lens elements 11a to 11c can also have a scattering structure for equalizing the light field.
  • the underside 5 of the light modules can be covered by a transparent pane.
  • the individual light modules 6a to 6g together form a light source a color temperature of about 4,500 K and a color rendering index Ra> 93, for a natural color representation, for example of the operating tissue. That's why not only LEDs come to life Insert which produce white light, but also LEDs 10a to 10c, which produce colored light In FIG. 3, those LEDs are for Generation of white light not designated by reference numerals.
  • the white ones LEDs are designed analogous to the colored ones. By mixing colored Light components, such as Cyan and Blue, will be a slump in the spectrum as in an arrangement with pure white LEDs partially compensated. Furthermore, can targeted color mixtures are generated, which enhance the visual performance of the surgeon improve.
  • the white LEDs can through exclusive stepless dimming of the intensity of the colored LEDs the Color temperature and color rendering of the through the overall module, consisting of all individual light modules 6a to 6g (total light source), be generated variably adjusted mixed light.
  • the luminous flux intensity The colored LEDs 10a to 10c can be changed continuously. It would also be desirable to keep the overall illuminance constant through coordinated intensity control of all LEDs.
  • the LEDs 10a to 10c are connected via power lines 13a to 13c and 14 to a control device 15 , which allows an electrical dimming of the luminous flux of the LEDs.
  • the electrical dimming of the colored LEDs 10a to 10c causes a change in the color temperature and / or the color reproduction.
  • Color rendering or a desired dimming state at constant Color temperature or color reproduction can be achieved.
  • the brightness, the Color temperature and color reproduction can be detected metrologically.
  • suitable drive parameters e.g., voltage, current
  • the individual intensities can be regulated so that is a constant brightness, a constant color temperature or Optionally gives a constant color reproduction.
  • These parameters can be stored as a characteristic in the control device. For different Color temperatures or color rendering indices become different Characteristics recorded and stored as a map.
  • Control electronics instead of the stored characteristic curves / maps, the Control electronics with sensors for measuring the brightness, Color temperature and color reproduction are coupled.
  • Color temperature can be controlled by using a control panel or a keyboard Control device to be set by the surgeon.
  • the necessary Setting parameters can be stored in a memory of the control device become. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the surgeon further himself additionally save selected settings and these settings as well can change later.
  • Reference numeral 16 denotes a greater brightness.
  • Reference numeral 17 denotes a lower brightness. Color temperature and color reproduction remain unchanged.
  • the color temperature can be adjusted at a constant brightness.
  • the spectrum (wavelength ⁇ ) is changed to change the color temperature and at the same time the intensity is controlled so that the brightness (intensity I) remains unchanged.
  • a different color temperature is set by changing wavelength components, so that the spectrum 19 according to FIG. 5 b results as an intermediate step.
  • the brightness is kept constant analogously to the procedure according to FIG. 4 (see FIG. 5c), so that the spectrum 20 results in the desired final setting, ie a changed color temperature with constant brightness.

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
EP04018642A 2004-02-28 2004-08-06 Lampe chirurgicale et procédé d'illumination d'un champ opératoire Revoked EP1568938B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04018642A EP1568938B1 (fr) 2004-02-28 2004-08-06 Lampe chirurgicale et procédé d'illumination d'un champ opératoire
CNB2005100524370A CN100473892C (zh) 2004-02-28 2005-02-28 手术灯
JP2005054108A JP5048927B2 (ja) 2004-02-28 2005-02-28 手術用ランプ
US11/067,580 US7614763B2 (en) 2004-02-28 2005-02-28 Operating table lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04004602A EP1568936A1 (fr) 2004-02-28 2004-02-28 Lampe chirurgicale et procédé d'illumination d'un champ opératoire
EP04004602 2004-02-28
EP04018642A EP1568938B1 (fr) 2004-02-28 2004-08-06 Lampe chirurgicale et procédé d'illumination d'un champ opératoire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1568938A1 true EP1568938A1 (fr) 2005-08-31
EP1568938B1 EP1568938B1 (fr) 2006-09-27

Family

ID=34751690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04018642A Revoked EP1568938B1 (fr) 2004-02-28 2004-08-06 Lampe chirurgicale et procédé d'illumination d'un champ opératoire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7614763B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1568938B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5048927B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100473892C (fr)

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WO2009043326A1 (fr) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg Éclairage led pour salles d'opération
FR2924199A1 (fr) 2007-11-27 2009-05-29 Surgiris Sarl Dispositif d'eclairage medical
EP2169965A1 (fr) * 2008-09-30 2010-03-31 TRUMPF Medizin Systeme GmbH + Co. KG Système doté d'un éclairage d'opération, d'une caméra et d'un moniteur
EP2215987A1 (fr) 2009-02-07 2010-08-11 Bernd Dr. Radl Dispositif d'éclairage d'un champ opératoire d'une salle d'opération stérile
CH701854A1 (fr) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-31 Pasan Sa Dispositif d'éclairage pour l'obtention d'un champ uniformément éclairé.
US8134309B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2012-03-13 Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh + Co. Kg Lamp power tabulation
DE102006040393B4 (de) 2006-08-29 2018-11-22 Dr. Mach Gmbh & Co. Kg LED-Operationsleuchte
RU188259U1 (ru) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-04 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Научно-технологический центр микроэлектроники и субмикронных гетероструктур Российской академии наук (НТЦ микроэлектроники РАН) Хирургический светодиодный светильник
EA034252B1 (ru) * 2016-04-15 2020-01-22 Мериваара Ой Операционный светильник и способ выведения инструкций по настройке освещения для оператора операционной осветительной системы

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US8134309B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2012-03-13 Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh + Co. Kg Lamp power tabulation
DE102006040393B4 (de) 2006-08-29 2018-11-22 Dr. Mach Gmbh & Co. Kg LED-Operationsleuchte
WO2009043326A1 (fr) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg Éclairage led pour salles d'opération
DE102007048115A1 (de) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg LED-OP-Leuchte
FR2924199A1 (fr) 2007-11-27 2009-05-29 Surgiris Sarl Dispositif d'eclairage medical
EP2065634A1 (fr) 2007-11-27 2009-06-03 Surgiris Dispositif d'éclairage médical
EP2169965A1 (fr) * 2008-09-30 2010-03-31 TRUMPF Medizin Systeme GmbH + Co. KG Système doté d'un éclairage d'opération, d'une caméra et d'un moniteur
US8430815B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2013-04-30 Trumpf Medizin Systems GmbH + Co. KG Color temperature correction
EP2215987A1 (fr) 2009-02-07 2010-08-11 Bernd Dr. Radl Dispositif d'éclairage d'un champ opératoire d'une salle d'opération stérile
CH701854A1 (fr) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-31 Pasan Sa Dispositif d'éclairage pour l'obtention d'un champ uniformément éclairé.
EA034252B1 (ru) * 2016-04-15 2020-01-22 Мериваара Ой Операционный светильник и способ выведения инструкций по настройке освещения для оператора операционной осветительной системы
RU188259U1 (ru) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-04 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Научно-технологический центр микроэлектроники и субмикронных гетероструктур Российской академии наук (НТЦ микроэлектроники РАН) Хирургический светодиодный светильник

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JP2005237973A (ja) 2005-09-08
US20050231945A1 (en) 2005-10-20
CN1661273A (zh) 2005-08-31
CN100473892C (zh) 2009-04-01
EP1568938B1 (fr) 2006-09-27
US7614763B2 (en) 2009-11-10

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