EP1567027B1 - Sportschuh - Google Patents

Sportschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1567027B1
EP1567027B1 EP03758036A EP03758036A EP1567027B1 EP 1567027 B1 EP1567027 B1 EP 1567027B1 EP 03758036 A EP03758036 A EP 03758036A EP 03758036 A EP03758036 A EP 03758036A EP 1567027 B1 EP1567027 B1 EP 1567027B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sports shoe
support
slide
shoe
guide means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03758036A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1567027A1 (de
Inventor
Andrea Drollinger
Frank Drollinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10261907A external-priority patent/DE10261907B3/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1567027A1 publication Critical patent/EP1567027A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1567027B1 publication Critical patent/EP1567027B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0042—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design with circular or circle shaped parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/001—Golf shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a sports shoe with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a sports shoe is from the US 6,035,559 A known.
  • Golf shoes have a more or less profiled plastic sole, which in order to increase their grip and to increase the stability of the golfer projecting engagement elements, in particular, spikes that penetrate more or less deep into the turf or into the ground.
  • Spikes are made of steel, ceramic and as so-called soft spikes also made of plastic. Softspikes are mandatory on some golf courses because they are less demanding on the golf course than steel or ceramic spikes.
  • Spikes can be firmly anchored in the sole or interchangeable. In the latter case, it is customary to provide threaded holes in the sole, for example, to embed metallic threaded bushings in the sole into which spikes which have a suitable external thread can be screwed.
  • the aim is that the upper body and the hip of the player are rotated about a solid axis to coincide with the spine.
  • the player should first swing the golf club up, swing back, then swing down, swing forward, swing through the ball position and finally continue the swing in the direction of the targeted goal with rotation of the upper body and the hip and complete so that the chest and pelvis are turned in the direction of the golf ball.
  • the player At the end of the swing, the player has a posture in which he looks towards the target with the target chest and pelvis, but with the right-handed left foot in its original orientation, across the finish line, but clearly bent in goal direction, so that the outer edge of the left foot is against the ground and the inner edge of the left foot is raised, while the right foot is rotated with strong lifting of the heel towards the target.
  • the left-hander on the other hand, the roles of the right and left foot are reversed, so that the left foot kinks and the right heel is raised.
  • the body undergoes a strong torsion during the golf swing, which continues from the foot to high in the spine and strains ligaments and joints.
  • a known sports shoe has as engagement elements z. B. studs, which are located on one or two circular turntables in the forefoot and optionally on a further circular turntable in the heel area.
  • This sports shoe has the disadvantage that it - equipped with spikes or studs - in normal conditions can not be pivoted practically.
  • a rotation by means of a turntable in the forefoot area practically only possible after lifting the heel and would be ergonomically unfavorable.
  • the well-known shoe is completely unsuitable.
  • the spikes cling to a sports shoe according to the invention the spikes in the ground, but the shoe can still rotate by a limited angle from the original standing position out in the direction of the target, because the spikes along a circular arc are guided, preferably in that the spikes are provided on one or more movable carriers, which is guided and held by means of a circular arc-shaped guide or guide device along the circular arc. Therefore, the shoe can rotate relative to the spikes anchored in the ground. The rotation of the left shoe is done without jeopardizing the stability of the golfer, because the spikes of the left shoe remain in the ground during the turn initiated by the swing.
  • the spikes can be performed individually in undercut trained, arcuate grooves. Preferably, they are located on a bow-shaped movable support. Basically, it is sufficient to provide spikes only on a single support, useful in the forefoot of the sole. Considering only a single carrier, then preferably in one embodiment, which is so wide that it can accommodate several spikes or other engagement elements next to each other and behind each other. Spikes are advantageous in the heel area, but not essential to the practice of the invention. Preferably, however, there are also in the heel area one or two carriers, which interact with one or more carriers in the forefoot area and their Guide means have the center of curvature in common, so that the rotation of the foot can take place about a defined pivot point.
  • spikes can be fixed or interchangeable provided on the carriers.
  • the invention is not subject to any restrictions.
  • other engagement elements may be provided, for example, when forming the carrier formed projections made of plastic, which increase the slip resistance and stability similar to spikes.
  • the spikes or the carrier between a starting position and an end position back and forth. Then the spikes or the carrier and its guide device remain in mutual engagement during the entire movement.
  • the spikes or the carrier and its guide device remain in mutual engagement during the entire movement.
  • the momentum of the carrier should slide out of its guide means, it must be introduced again before the next momentum in the guide device.
  • the sliding out of the carrier from their leadership institutions may also have advantages for training purposes, because the spikes stuck in the ground hold the wearer in place and thereby mark the starting position of the feet for the next swing.
  • the carriers are held captive on the shoe by the guide means.
  • a stop is formed between the carrier and its guide means, on which the carrier for limiting the length by which it can slide out of the guide means , strikes.
  • a stop may be formed, for example, in that a shoulder is formed both in the guide device and on the associated carrier and these two shoulders meet when sliding out of the carrier from its guide device.
  • each guide device After having been displaced as a result of a swing movement, the carriers must be able to be returned to their original position. This can be done by the athlete making a turn in the opposite direction with his foot before raising it and pulling the spikes out of the ground.
  • a more comfortable possibility is that a return spring is provided in each guide device, which automatically retrieves the carrier in its starting position.
  • the return spring may be, for example, a coil spring or an air spring.
  • the respective carrier is shorter than its guide means which receives it.
  • a guide device which is closed on both sides, it is a prerequisite for the displacement.
  • this development is expedient if a return spring is provided.
  • the return spring could also run inside the carrier.
  • the return spring could be anchored at one end and at the opposite end of the carrier, it could with her anchored to the other end. In this case, the entire length of the guide means is available for displacement of the carrier.
  • the carriers do not slide completely out of the guide device or out of the sole in the course of the rotational movement. Even with a kinking of the foot they should remain securely in or on their leadership institutions in which they are slidably housed.
  • This is best achieved by a positive connection between the guide device and the carrier, in particular by guide means in the form of undercut grooves on both sides, in which a complementarily trained slider positively engages, which serves as a carrier for spikes. Tongue and groove connections, in particular dovetail connections, are particularly suitable.
  • the carriers can only slide out of the guide means in one direction while being prevented from slipping out in the other direction by a stop.
  • the carrier are preferably secured by a stop.
  • the return of the carrier in the guide device or in the sole can be done by the player pushes back the carrier with the opposite foot.
  • a return spring is provided, in particular an air spring.
  • the direction in which the wearer slides during a body rotation is preferably different in the region of the heel than in the region of the forefoot.
  • the common center of curvature should be between the heel of the shoe and the forefoot. It is best located where the vaulting of the sole of a healthy foot has its zenith.
  • the carrier may be made of metal or of a plastic. Preferably, they consist of a plastic with similar properties as the plastic from which the sole of the shoe exists otherwise.
  • the carriers then have a deformability that is adapted to the deformability of the rest of the sole, in particular with regard to their flexibility. This is convenient for comfortable walking without affecting the function of the wearer, especially when the wearer is a slider and the guide means is a groove provided in the sole which receives the slider.
  • Providing a groove in the sole as the guide means and providing a slider as a support, which is received by the groove and held therein, has the advantage that the invention is integrated into the sole of the sports shoe, thereby applying very little and running as with a conventional sports shoe allows.
  • the guide means grooves in which slide the slide, they can be closed at both ends.
  • the grooves can also be open at one end, so that the slider in question can each slide a little way out of its groove.
  • the Shoe can rotate under the action of a momentum by a larger angle, as if the grooves were closed at their ends.
  • the angle can be up to about 30 °, with telescopically extendable slides even more. But even the smaller angles, which are possible with grooves closed on both sides, lead to a considerable relief of the athlete.
  • the carrier for the spikes is removably attached to the sports shoe.
  • the equipment according to the invention can be removed from the golf shoe. Since the carrier guided by the guide means moves along a circular arc, its movement takes place about an axis which can be designed as a physical pivot axis for the carrier.
  • Such a physical pivot axis is well suited as a guide device or as part of a guide device for the wearer.
  • a physical pivot axis or by means of such a physical pivot axis of the carrier may be attached to the sole of the sports shoe.
  • a plate which is fastened by means of a threaded bolt as an axle at the bottom of the sole.
  • This threaded bolt can be screwed into a threaded bush which is embedded in the sole, in particular in the metatarsal area.
  • Other guide means for example in the form of an undercut groove or a stirrup, may be arranged on the sole in the area of the toe for receiving and guiding a front edge of a wearer and may be in the region of Heel may be arranged on the sole to receive and guide a rear end of a wearer.
  • Another possibility is to provide the carrier or supports and the associated guide means on a holder, which in turn is detachably mounted on the sports shoe, in particular on its sole.
  • the holder may for this purpose have one or more clamping devices with which it is clamped to the sports shoe, for example by means of jaws, which can clamp the sole from the side between them.
  • Another way to attach the bracket to the sports shoe is to fasten it to the sports shoe.
  • Another way of attaching the holder is to provide the holder with a receiving device on which you can put on the sports shoe and firmly engage by pressure from above, for example, in the manner of a ski binding, in which one gets in from above, and the Shoe presses down and locks in place.
  • a return spring in a removable carrier, it is advantageous to arrange a return spring so that it surrounds the center around which the carrier is pivotable.
  • a sports shoe according to the invention can be used not only for golfing, but also in other sports in which to perform swinging movements and intercept, for example, playing baseball, playing tennis, playing lawn hockey and playing football.
  • Football boots have cleats that counteract body rotations of the football player a resistance that has high loads on the knee and ankle in the high body use, the football player perform. Applying the studs to the football boots in accordance with the invention, so that they are arcuately back and forth, then reduce the burden of the joints and it will be cruciate ligament tears, which are a typical consequence of overloads during rotational movements avoided.
  • the sports shoe which is advantageous, be provided with a spring-loaded release mechanism, which has a triggering threshold for the arcuate movement of the studs or other engagement elements.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrated sports shoe has a sole 1, which as guide means in the forefoot four arcuate grooves 2 to 5 and in the heel area two further circular arc grooves 6 and 7, which are arranged concentrically to each other, wherein the centers M, M 5 , M 6 between the forefoot and lie in the heel area and partially collapse.
  • each groove 2 to 7 is located as a slide slide 12 to 17, which is slightly shorter than the associated groove.
  • the foremost slider 12 carries a spike 9, all other slides 13 to 17 each carry two spikes 9, which are each arranged in the vicinity of the ends of the slide 13 to 17.
  • threaded sleeves 10 are embedded in the sliders 12 to 17, in which the spikes 9 are screwed with a threaded extension 11.
  • the slides 12 to 17 are slidable in the grooves 2 to 7, but held captive by, as FIG. 2 shows, are connected to each other in the manner of tongue and groove.
  • the slide 12 to 17 have in the grooves 2 to 7 a starting position and an end position.
  • the end position is in FIG. 1 shown.
  • They can strike at the opposite end of the groove, optionally at a provided before the end of the groove 2 to 7 return spring.
  • the displacement of the slide 12 to 17 between the starting position and end position determines the angle by which the sports shoe can be rotated by the action of a body swing. This displacement can, in an embodiment, as shown in the FIG. 4 is shown to be larger than in the embodiment in FIG. 1 ,
  • the grooves 2 to 7 are not closed at both ends, but only at one end.
  • the grooves 2 to 7 are guided to the edge of the sole 1, in the forefoot area up to the lying on the inside of the foot edge, in the heel area to the lying on the outside of the foot edge. Close in their initial position the slider 12 to 15 with the shoe inside edge of the sole 1 flush, while the two located in the heel area slide 16 and 17 in its initial position flush with the outside edge of the paragraph. If a body swing occurs, the sliders 12 to 17 can slide out of the sole 1 to the side. They can be returned to their original position by pushing them back with the other foot. But you can also be retrieved by a return spring 19, for their training in the FIGS. 5 and 6 an example is shown:
  • the slider 14 In the top of the slider 14, there is an arcuate groove 18 which is closed to the running side of the sole 1, but open to the bottom of the groove 4 and in which as a return spring 19 a coil spring is arranged, which at its two ends to a steel cable 20, 21 is attached.
  • a plate 22 At the end of the slider 14, which can be moved out of the groove 4, a plate 22 is provided, to which one end of the cable 21 is attached.
  • a plate 23 is anchored, to which one end of the other steel cable 20 is attached.
  • the fact that the return spring 19 does not extend over the full length of the slider 14, it is well protected against contamination. It is cocked when the slider 14 slides out of its groove 4 due to a body swing, and it automatically returns the slider 14 to the groove 4 when the player lifts the shoe.
  • a further groove 26 Concentric to the arcuate groove 18 in addition to this in the slide 16, a further groove 26 which is open at one end and closed at the other end to form a stop 25 which finally strikes when pushing out the slider 16 from the groove 6 against a stop 24, which is formed by a cam which projects from the sole into the groove 6.
  • a holder 27 is rotatably mounted on the underside of the sole 1.
  • a threaded bushing is embedded in the sole between the midfoot and the heel, in which a threaded bolt 28 is screwed, which holds with the aid of a washer 29, the holder 27 on the sole 1, so that it is rotatable about the threaded bolt 28.
  • the holder 27 has two extending in the longitudinal direction of the shoe sole 1 arms 27a and 27b, to which cross members 30, 31, 32 and 33 are fixed, which in turn carry spikes 9.
  • the front end of the arm 27 b engages under a bracket 34, whose ends 35 are embedded in the sole 1. Between the sole 1 and the bracket 34, the front end of the holder 27 is guided.
  • the shoes shown are particularly suitable as golf shoes. Not both shoes of a golf shoe pair must be designed according to the invention. In a left-handed person, if the right shoe is designed according to the invention, it is sufficient for a right-handed person if the left-hand shoe is designed according to the invention.
  • FIG. 8 7 differs from the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7 in that the arm 27a of the holder 27 pivotably mounted about a pin 28 transitions into a plate-shaped carrier 38 in the region of the heel and that the arm 27b of the holder 27 merges into a plate-shaped carrier 39, which is located in the area of the middle and forefoot.
  • the rear end of the rear support 38 and the front end of the front support 39 each engage in a guide gap, which consists between the heel of the sports shoe and a bracket 40 fixed to the heel, or in the region of the forefoot between the sole and a bracket 41 fastened to the sole of the sports shoe.
  • the two brackets 40 and 41 may be formed, for example, from sheet metal or plastic.
  • the bracket 40 and 41 may have a pivotal movement of the bracket 27 limiting stop, but do not have such a stop.
  • the z. B. bolt designed as a threaded bolt 28 is surrounded by a strong coil spring 42 which is fixed with its inner end to the bolt 28 or on a bolt receiving, anchored in the sole socket and which is fixed with its outer end to a mounting part 43 , which is located on the holder 27 and z. B. may be directed against the sole pin.
  • the coil spring is arranged so that it holds the bracket in its in FIG. 8 shown center position holds when the coil spring exerts no restoring forces.
  • the plate-shaped supports 38 and 39 carry engagement elements 9, which may be spikes, when the athletic shoe is to be used as a golf shoe or which are studs when the athletic shoe is a football boot.
EP03758036A 2002-10-26 2003-10-22 Sportschuh Expired - Lifetime EP1567027B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10249995 2002-10-26
DE10249995 2002-10-26
DE10261907 2002-12-23
DE10261907A DE10261907B3 (de) 2002-10-26 2002-12-23 Sportschuh
DE10310975 2003-03-13
DE10310975 2003-03-13
PCT/EP2003/011674 WO2004037030A1 (de) 2002-10-26 2003-10-22 Sportschuh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1567027A1 EP1567027A1 (de) 2005-08-31
EP1567027B1 true EP1567027B1 (de) 2008-07-16

Family

ID=32180105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03758036A Expired - Lifetime EP1567027B1 (de) 2002-10-26 2003-10-22 Sportschuh

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7549239B2 (un)
EP (1) EP1567027B1 (un)
CA (1) CA2503523C (un)
WO (1) WO2004037030A1 (un)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1567027B1 (de) * 2002-10-26 2008-07-16 Andrea Drollinger Sportschuh
GB2425706A (en) * 2005-05-07 2006-11-08 Colm Daniel O'dwyer Football boot with elasticated sole
WO2009120973A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 Softspikes, Llc Traction cleat system for an athletic shoe
US7654014B1 (en) 2008-12-08 2010-02-02 Brian L. Moore Golf shoe
DE102009012153B4 (de) * 2009-03-06 2016-06-16 Adidas Ag Stollenschuh
US9289032B2 (en) * 2010-04-01 2016-03-22 Nike, Inc. Sole structure with extendable cleat
US20120255206A1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-10-11 Josey Haskins Wading boot sole
US9173450B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2015-11-03 Nike, Inc. Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear
US11622596B2 (en) * 2012-04-12 2023-04-11 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Footwear force mitigation assembly
KR101366699B1 (ko) 2012-12-13 2014-02-24 김규덕 스파이크의 높이 조절이 가능한 실내외용 신발창
US9241535B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-01-26 Nike, Inc. Sole structures and articles incorporating same
US9364043B2 (en) * 2013-06-13 2016-06-14 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with sole member
DE102015113738A1 (de) 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Andrea Drollinger Verfahren zum Beobachten und/oder Überwachen von Belastungen, die an einem Sportschuh auftreten, und Sportschuh zur Verwendung in einem solchen Verfahren
US10477913B2 (en) * 2015-03-30 2019-11-19 Scott Lawrence Gilkey Outward rotating golf shoes
US20170227411A1 (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-10 Andrea Drollinger Method for observing and/or monitoring strains occurring on a sports shoe, and a sports shoe for use in such a method
EP3595476A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2020-01-22 Nike Innovate C.V. Sole structure with transversely movable coupler for selectable bending stiffness
US11700909B2 (en) 2019-09-24 2023-07-18 Nike, Inc. Sole structure for article of footwear

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US2002706A (en) * 1934-03-24 1935-05-28 Mong Fern Ice creeper
US1998921A (en) * 1934-05-09 1935-04-23 John C Brown Attachment for shoes
US2268057A (en) * 1940-07-19 1941-12-30 Newman Herbert Athletic shoe and cleat therefor
US3816946A (en) * 1970-04-01 1974-06-18 Cameron Athletic Corp Football shoe and heel plate therefor
US3631614A (en) * 1970-11-05 1972-01-04 Clifford M Rice Antislip footpiece
FR2182278A5 (un) * 1972-04-24 1973-12-07 Albaladejo P
US3782011A (en) * 1972-10-05 1974-01-01 R Fisher Safety sole for sport shoe
FR2565469A1 (fr) 1984-06-12 1985-12-13 Soler Francois Systeme de securite pour chaussures a crampons
AU6880191A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-06-13 Jeffrey A. Sink Athletic shoe
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US6035559A (en) * 1995-10-11 2000-03-14 Rotasole Pty. Ltd. Shoe with circular pad in the sole to relieve twisting stresses on the ankle
US5906388A (en) * 1997-01-14 1999-05-25 Quiksilver, Inc. Footwear mounting system
US6360455B1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2002-03-26 Rocky Shoes & Boots, Inc. Pack boot with retractable crampons
DE10030917A1 (de) 2000-06-24 2002-01-24 Walter Kummerow Golfschuh und Golfschuhpaar
FR2828792B1 (fr) * 2001-08-23 2004-06-18 Said Taha Dispositif implante dans une chaussure de golf, permettant de liberer le pied porteur en fin de swing protegeant des traumatismes lies a la phase finale du swing
US6708426B2 (en) * 2002-01-14 2004-03-23 Acushnet Company Torsion management outsoles and shoes including such outsoles
EP1567027B1 (de) * 2002-10-26 2008-07-16 Andrea Drollinger Sportschuh
US7654014B1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-02-02 Brian L. Moore Golf shoe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7549239B2 (en) 2009-06-23
CA2503523C (en) 2010-10-19
WO2004037030A1 (de) 2004-05-06
CA2503523A1 (en) 2004-05-06
US20060032092A1 (en) 2006-02-16
EP1567027A1 (de) 2005-08-31
US20090272011A1 (en) 2009-11-05
AU2003274057A1 (en) 2004-05-13
US8079161B2 (en) 2011-12-20

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