EP1563534A1 - Verfahren zum galvanischen aufbringen eines metalls, insbesondere von kupfer, verwendung dieses verfahrens und integrierte schaltungsanordnung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum galvanischen aufbringen eines metalls, insbesondere von kupfer, verwendung dieses verfahrens und integrierte schaltungsanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1563534A1 EP1563534A1 EP03767441A EP03767441A EP1563534A1 EP 1563534 A1 EP1563534 A1 EP 1563534A1 EP 03767441 A EP03767441 A EP 03767441A EP 03767441 A EP03767441 A EP 03767441A EP 1563534 A1 EP1563534 A1 EP 1563534A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- layer
- barrier layer
- atoms
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76871—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers
- H01L21/76873—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers for electroplating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
- H01L21/76879—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material by selective deposition of conductive material in the vias, e.g. selective C.V.D. on semiconductor material, plating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for applying metal or a metal alloy in the manufacture of an integrated circuit arrangement.
- a multiplicity of contact holes for interconnects of a metallization layer are produced in an insulating layer of an integrated circuit arrangement.
- a barrier layer is then applied, for example sputtered on.
- the contact hole is also referred to as a via if it does not lead directly to a semiconductor carrier substrate of the integrated circuit arrangement.
- the contact hole has, for example, a diameter that is significantly smaller than 1 ⁇ m (micrometer) or larger than 1 ⁇ m or even larger than 10 ⁇ m.
- the barrier layer serves, for example, to improve the adhesion between the metal and the insulating layer.
- the barrier layer serves, for example, as a diffusion barrier for the atoms of the metal. The aim is to prevent atoms from penetrating into active areas of the semiconductor carrier substrate due to their large diffusion coefficient and there from undesirably changing the electrical properties of integrated semiconductor components.
- uses of the method and an integrated circuit arrangement are to be specified.
- the object related to the method is achieved by the method steps specified in claim 1. Further developments are specified in the subclaims.
- the diffused atoms act as:
- the invention is therefore further based on the consideration that in a semiconductor production, for example copper, is used in the metallization levels, strictly between the so-called FEOL production (Front End of Line) and the so-called BEOL production (Back End of Line) must be separated.
- the FEOL production affects among others Process steps for the production of STI (Shallow Trench Isolation), LOCOS isolations (LOCal Oxidization of Silicon), the production of transistors, including the necessary implantations.
- BEOL production concerns the production of metallization and passivation levels. If, for example, only the last metallization layer is produced using a metal whose atoms in silicon have a large diffusion coefficient, the BEOL production is again divided into two sub-areas. The subdivision leads to a technical dedication. This means that a contaminated system must not be used for processes in which cross-contamination between different systems is critical. Often this plant has to be physically separated from other production areas.
- the following method steps are carried out without being restricted by the sequence specified: Application of a metal or a metal alloy with the aid of a galvanic method, with the first alternative using the barrier layer as a boundary electrode in the galvanic method Application of the metal or the metal alloy is used, or in a second alternative. in addition to
- Barrier layer applied a boundary electrode layer before applying the radiation-sensitive layer which does not contain a metal whose atoms in silicon have a large diffusion coefficient or which is not a metal alloy in which more than 5% of the atoms in silicon have a large diffusion coefficient and which is made of a material with a different material composition than the barrier layer ,
- the method according to the invention thus uses galvanic deposition of the metal, which is suitable both for depositing smaller layer thicknesses between 30 nm and 300 nm, with an external currentless method or a method with external current, but also for depositing larger layer thicknesses.
- layer thicknesses greater than 1 ⁇ m or greater than 10 ⁇ m can be produced using a process with external current or in a combined galvanic process.
- a boundary electrode layer is used whose atoms in silicon have a small diffusion coefficient, i.e. just not a large diffusion coefficient.
- the barrier layer is used as the boundary electrode layer.
- An additional boundary electrode layer therefore does not have to be applied. There are no contamination problems when the barrier layer and the radiation-sensitive layer are applied.
- a boundary electrode layer is applied in addition to the barrier layer.
- the galvanic process can be carried out in a simpler way than without using an additional boundary electrode layer, in particular with regard to the requirements for compliance with process parameters.
- the boundary electrode layer consists of a metal whose atoms in silicon have a small diffusion coefficient, ie precisely no large diffusion coefficient D.
- a galvanic process after applying the metal or the metal alloy, removing residues of the radiation-sensitive layer.
- the entire surface can also be galvanized onto the boundary electrode layer, after which a CMP process (chemical mechanical polishing) is then carried out, for example.
- the metal to be applied or the metal alloy to be applied has a large diffusion coefficient in silicon.
- the diffusion coefficient of the atoms of the metal is, for example, greater than 10 "9 cm 2 / s at 400 ° C.
- a metal alloy to be electroplated in which more than 5% by weight, more than 50% by weight or even more than 90% by weight of the atoms in silicon have a large diffusion coefficient.
- the additives often only have a small proportion, for example less than 5% by weight.
- another metal or a different metal alloy can also be galvanically deposited, e.g. made of a material with a small diffusion coefficient, e.g. Aluminum. If a material with a large diffusion coefficient is later deposited onto this material, the same considerations apply to contamination as explained above.
- the galvanic method is carried out using an external current or voltage source.
- the external current or voltage source leads, among other things, to a higher separation speed.
- reducing agents and catalysts are added to the galvanic bath in a process with external current.
- a galvanic process without external current is carried out.
- the deposition rate for a micrometer layer thickness is still in the minute range and is, for example, less than 10 minutes.
- electrical field distortions such as occur in a method with an external current or voltage source, are avoided.
- the crystal lattice formed in the galvanic process without external current becomes much more uniform in comparison with the galvanic process with an external current or voltage source and also more homogeneous due to the longer time for the deposition. This lowers the electrical resistance of the layer so that less with the same current flow Heat is generated.
- the more homogeneous crystal lattice is more resistant to electromigration.
- the invention also relates to a method for applying metal using an electroless method without external current.
- the galvanic layer deposited without external current is particularly dense and particularly uniform.
- the thereby improved electrical properties of the galvanically deposited electroless layer compared to deposition with external current, in particular the lower electrical resistance and the resistance to electromigration, are of particular importance for many applications, for example in contact holes, i.e. in places where the current density is very high.
- the barrier layer is again used as the boundary electrode layer.
- An additional boundary electrode layer does not have to be applied.
- a boundary electrode layer is again applied in addition to the barrier layer. This creates a
- Degree of freedom namely the choice of the material of the boundary electrode layer.
- a metallic boundary electrode layer is used, the atoms of which have a large diffusion coefficient in silicon, or a metal alloy layer in which more than 5% of the
- Atoms in silicon have a large diffusion coefficient.
- a layer is used as the boundary electrode layer that is not such a metal layer or metal alloy layer, for example a barrier layer or a boundary electrode layer applied in addition to the barrier layer.
- the material of the boundary electrode layer in the electrochemical voltage series has a smaller potential than the electrodeposited metal or the electrodeposited metal alloy.
- the electrochemical series of voltages indicates the voltages that arise in different materials when these are combined with a reference electrode, namely a hydrogen electrode, to form a galvanic cell.
- a reference electrode namely a hydrogen electrode
- an electrolyte solution used for the galvanic method contains metal ions, in particular copper ions.
- the solution is based on water, on hol or on ether or on a mixture of these substances. Additional additives are not required for electrochemical deposition due to the potential difference, ie in particular no reducing agents such as formaldehyde and also no catalysts for a precipitation reaction.
- the electrolyte solution thus contains only a few constituents in the further development, for example only the molecules of the basic solution, e.g. Water molecules, the metal ions and ions of opposite polarity, which form a salt with the metal ions, which is dissolved in the electrolytic solution. Due to the galvanic separation due to potential differences, neither the temperature nor the pH value of the electrolytic solution are critical in the galvanic process without external current. For example, the process is carried out at room temperature, i.e. performed at 20 ° C, for example. Heating the electrolyte solution accelerates the deposition, but leads to faster evaporation of the solvent and thus to a change in the concentrations in the electrolyte solution. Cooling below the stated temperature leads to a more uniform layer growth, but to a slower deposition rate.
- the basic solution e.g. Water molecules
- the metal ions and ions of opposite polarity which form a salt with the metal ions, which is dissolved in the electrolytic solution. Due to the galvanic separation
- the pH of the electrolyte solution in the electroless process is in the range from 1 to 6, ie in the acidic range, for example when using copper sulfate CuS0 4 , or in the range between 8 to 14, ie in the basic range, depending on the salt used , for example when using copper hydroxide Cu (OH) 2 .
- the boundary electrode layer applied in addition to the barrier layer is completely or down to a partial layer during the galvanic process. •
- the barrier layer is decomposed in a sublayer. The remaining part of the barrier layer still ensures an adequate diffusion barrier.
- an etching process is carried out after the removal of the radiation-sensitive layer, in which the barrier layer is etched according to the metal structures formed during the galvanizing, preferably in a simple wet-chemical etching process.
- the interconnect contains aluminum or an aluminum alloy, for example aluminum with a small addition of silicon or copper, e.g. of one percent by weight.
- the methods according to the invention are particularly suitable for the production of the top metallization layer.
- the lower metallization layers consist of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, which e.g. contains more than 90% by weight or more than 95% by weight aluminum, i.e. from a processable material.
- the barrier layer contains, for example, tungsten, titanium or tantalum, i.e. Metals with a melting point greater than 1600 ° C. In one configuration, a nitride layer of such a metal is also used. These barrier layers are particularly suitable as a diffusion barrier and adhesion promoting layers.
- the boundary electrode layer additionally applied to the barrier layer consists of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, which e.g. contains more than 90% by weight or more than 95% by weight aluminum, i.e. from a material that is easy to process.
- the galvanically separated metal is copper, gold, silver or platinum. Metal alloys with several of these substances are also used.
- the contact hole has a diameter greater than 1 ⁇ m (micrometer) greater than 10 ⁇ m or even greater than 20 ⁇ m.
- the layer thickness of the deposited layer is greater than 100 nm (nanometer) or greater than 500 nm or even greater than 10 ⁇ m if a process with an external current is used for electroplating.
- contact holes with a diameter of less than 1 ⁇ m can also be produced using an external currentless method, if necessary in combination with an external current method.
- the invention also relates to the use of a method according to the invention for producing an integrated power circuit, through which currents greater than 1 A (amperes), greater than 10 A or even greater than 100 A flow during switching. Particularly when using electroless plating processes without external current, electrical connections can be made with very low electrical resistance and high resistance to electromigration, as are required for such high currents.
- the methods serve to produce a large number of carrier circuits and to produce a large number of carried circuits.
- a large number is, for example, a production quantity of several 1000 circuits.
- a worn circuit is applied to a carrier circuit using a quick-assembly die.
- This technique is also known as flip-chip technology.
- the two circuits are soldered so that their active sides face each other.
- other fastening methods of flip-chip technology can also be used.
- the invention also relates to an integrated circuit arrangement with a contact hole which contains a metal or a metal compound whose atoms in silicon contain a large have diffusion coefficients.
- the metal or the metal compound has a crystal lattice homogeneity that only arises in an electroless plating process without external current.
- the electrical properties of the contact are thus considerably better compared to contacts which have been sputtered or which have been galvanically produced with the aid of an external current or voltage source.
- FIG. 3 shows an integrated circuit arrangement produced using flip-chip technology.
- FIGS. 1A to IC show manufacturing stages of the last metallization layer of an integrated circuit arrangement 10 according to a first method variant.
- the integrated circuit arrangement 10 already contains at least one metallization layer 12, in which a multiplicity of aluminum interconnects are arranged, for example an interconnect 14.
- an insulating layer 16 has been deposited, for example from silicon dioxide or from a BPSG material (borophosphosilicate glass ).
- a barrier layer 20 was subsequently deposited, which consists, for example, of tungsten titanium WTi or of nickel Ni.
- the barrier layer 20 was applied, for example, using a sputtering process and has a thickness of less than 100 nm (nanometers).
- the aluminum nucleation layer 22 was then applied, for example using a sputtering process.
- the aluminum nucleation layer 22 consists of aluminum Al and in the exemplary embodiment has a thickness of, for example, 50 nm. In other exemplary embodiments, the thickness of the nucleation layer 22 is likewise less than 100 nm.
- a photoresist layer 30 is then applied, which for example has a thickness of 30 ⁇ m (micrometers) or a greater thickness.
- the photoresist layer 30 is exposed and developed in accordance with predetermined mask structures, it being possible to use systems which are not contaminated with copper and are also not contaminated with copper.
- an electroless plating process is carried out using a copper sulfate solution CuS0 4 .
- a copper contact 32 is deposited in the contact hole 18 and above the contact hole 18.
- the aluminum nucleation layer 22 is decomposed in the region of the contact hole 18.
- the barrier layer 20 is only decomposed in an upper partial layer, so that it still fulfills its function as a diffusion barrier to a sufficient extent.
- the copper contact 32 does not protrude, or only slightly, into the lower part of the cutout contained in the photoresist layer 30. Is this clock hole 18 already filled at the end of the process without external current, the galvanizing is ended. If, on the other hand, the contact hole 18 is not yet filled at the end of the process without external current, or if the copper contact is to protrude further beyond the insulating layer 16, then a process with external current is used for further electroplating. Alternatively, galvanizing is only carried out using an external current method.
- the residues of the photoresist layer 30 are subsequently removed. Thereafter, the aluminum nucleation layer 22 is removed in areas that are not covered by the copper contact 32 using a wet chemical etching process or a dry etching process. Also with a wet chemical etching process or with a dry etching process, the barrier layer 20 is removed in areas that are not separated from the copper contacts, e.g. are covered by the copper contact 32.
- the method explained with reference to FIGS. 1A to IC can be carried out with a comparatively thin barrier layer 20.
- a thin barrier layer adheres better than a thicker barrier layer.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C show production stages in the production of a copper metallization directly on a barrier layer.
- an integrated circuit arrangement 10a contains a metallization layer 12a.
- the metallization layer 12a contains an interconnect 14a made of aluminum.
- An insulating layer 16a which consists of the same material as the insulating layer 16, was applied to the metallization layer 12a.
- the insulating layer 16a was then structured using a photolithographic method, a contact hole 18a having been produced above the interconnect 14a.
- a barrier layer 20a was then applied, which consists, for example, of a double layer of titanium Ti and titanium nitride TiN.
- the thickness of the barrier layer 20a was chosen such that tensile stresses do not become too strong and, on the other hand, that a sufficiently thick layer is also present after a partial decomposition of the barrier layer 20a in a galvanic process without external current.
- a photo lacquer layer 30a was then applied to the barrier layer 20a.
- the photoresist layer 30a again has a thickness of 30 ⁇ m, for example.
- the photoresist layer 30a was then exposed and developed in a photolithographic process, again using systems which are not contaminated with copper and are also not contaminated with copper.
- a copper contact 32a made of copper Cu is then produced in the region of the contact hole 18a, for example with the aid of an electroless plating process.
- an upper partial layer of the barrier layer 20a decomposes, see dashed line 50.
- the residues of the photoresist layer 30a are subsequently removed, for example by a wet chemical cleaning step.
- the barrier layer 20a is then removed in areas that are not covered by the copper contact 32a in a wet chemical etching process.
- FIG. 3 shows an arrangement 100 comprising an integrated processor circuit 102 and two integrated memory circuits 104 and 106.
- the arrangement 100 is arranged on a printed circuit board 110, connecting wires 112 and 114 leading from the processor circuit 102 to the printed circuit board 110.
- the integrated circuit arrangements 102 to 106 have been produced using the method explained using FIGS. 1A to IC or using the method explained using FIGS. 2A to 2C.
- the two memory circuits 104 and 106 were soldered to the processor circuit 102 in a so-called small-plate assembly technique (flip-chip technology), see solder joints 120 to 126.
- an adhesive technique can be used .
- processor circuit 102 face the active side of processor circuit 102.
- FIG. 3 can only be produced profitably in large numbers if the method according to the invention is used to produce the integrated circuits 102 to 106. With other methods, contamination of systems would no longer be justifiable.
- Aluminum processing methods are standard processes in the BEOL, existing systems and processes can be used without restriction, - dedication of exposure systems is not necessary, low costs, a clear separation from FEOL to BEOL, no risk of contamination, and - higher flexibility and modularity.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08167849A EP2028686B1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, und Verwendung dieses Verfahrens |
EP09170565A EP2128899A1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, Verwendung dieses Verfahrens und integrierte Schaltungsanordnung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10254815 | 2002-11-23 | ||
DE2002154815 DE10254815A1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2002-11-23 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, Verwendung dieses Verfahrens und integrierte Schaltungsanordnung |
PCT/DE2003/003845 WO2004049431A1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen aufbringen eines metalls, insbesondere von kupfer, verwendung dieses verfahrens und integrierte schaltungsanordnung |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170565A Division EP2128899A1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, Verwendung dieses Verfahrens und integrierte Schaltungsanordnung |
EP08167849A Division EP2028686B1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, und Verwendung dieses Verfahrens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1563534A1 true EP1563534A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=32308688
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03767441A Withdrawn EP1563534A1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen aufbringen eines metalls, insbesondere von kupfer, verwendung dieses verfahrens und integrierte schaltungsanordnung |
EP09170565A Withdrawn EP2128899A1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, Verwendung dieses Verfahrens und integrierte Schaltungsanordnung |
EP08167849A Expired - Lifetime EP2028686B1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, und Verwendung dieses Verfahrens |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170565A Withdrawn EP2128899A1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, Verwendung dieses Verfahrens und integrierte Schaltungsanordnung |
EP08167849A Expired - Lifetime EP2028686B1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2003-11-20 | Verfahren zum galvanischen Aufbringen eines Metalls, insbesondere von Kupfer, und Verwendung dieses Verfahrens |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP1563534A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4246706B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100585830C (de) |
DE (1) | DE10254815A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI272695B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004049431A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8524599B2 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-09-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming at least one conductive element and methods of forming a semiconductor structure |
JP6411279B2 (ja) | 2015-05-11 | 2018-10-24 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | めっき処理方法および記憶媒体 |
US12117489B2 (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2024-10-15 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. | Device and method for measuring characteristics of a wafer |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5151168A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1992-09-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Process for metallizing integrated circuits with electrolytically-deposited copper |
JP3152796B2 (ja) | 1993-05-28 | 2001-04-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US5824599A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-10-20 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Protected encapsulation of catalytic layer for electroless copper interconnect |
JP3644205B2 (ja) | 1997-08-08 | 2005-04-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US6249055B1 (en) | 1998-02-03 | 2001-06-19 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Self-encapsulated copper metallization |
US6376374B1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2002-04-23 | Semitool, Inc. | Process and manufacturing tool architecture for use in the manufacturing of one or more protected metallization structures on a workpiece |
TWI223678B (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2004-11-11 | Semitool Inc | Process for applying a metal structure to a workpiece, the treated workpiece and a solution for electroplating copper |
US6153521A (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2000-11-28 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Metallized interconnection structure and method of making the same |
KR100407678B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-12-01 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자의 구리 금속배선 형성 방법 |
WO2002047139A2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | Ebara Corporation | Methode of forming a copper film on a substrate |
-
2002
- 2002-11-23 DE DE2002154815 patent/DE10254815A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-11-14 TW TW92132086A patent/TWI272695B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-20 EP EP03767441A patent/EP1563534A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-20 EP EP09170565A patent/EP2128899A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-20 WO PCT/DE2003/003845 patent/WO2004049431A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-11-20 CN CN200380103962A patent/CN100585830C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-20 EP EP08167849A patent/EP2028686B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-20 JP JP2004554209A patent/JP4246706B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2004049431A1 * |
WIDMANN D.; MADER H.; FRIEDRICH H.: "Technologie hochintegrierter Schaltungen", 1996, SPRINGER-VERLAG * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1714438A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
JP4246706B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
TWI272695B (en) | 2007-02-01 |
TW200419715A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
CN100585830C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
JP2006507675A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
EP2128899A1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2028686B1 (de) | 2012-08-08 |
DE10254815A1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
EP2028686A1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
WO2004049431A1 (de) | 2004-06-10 |
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