EP1558601A1 - Ausgewählte cgrp-antagonisten, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung als arzneimittel - Google Patents

Ausgewählte cgrp-antagonisten, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung als arzneimittel

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Publication number
EP1558601A1
EP1558601A1 EP03809318A EP03809318A EP1558601A1 EP 1558601 A1 EP1558601 A1 EP 1558601A1 EP 03809318 A EP03809318 A EP 03809318A EP 03809318 A EP03809318 A EP 03809318A EP 1558601 A1 EP1558601 A1 EP 1558601A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oxo
piperidin
piperidine
tetrahydro
ethyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03809318A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Klaus Rudolf
Stephan Georg MÜLLER
Dirk Stenkamp
Philipp Lustenberger
Alexander Dreyer
Eckhart Bauer
Marcus Schindler
Kirsten Arndt
Henri Doods
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc
Original Assignee
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc filed Critical Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1558601A1 publication Critical patent/EP1558601A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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    • A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
    • A61K31/541—Non-condensed thiazines containing further heterocyclic rings
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    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/554—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/08—Bridged systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the CGRP Antag ⁇ nisten the general formula
  • A is an oxygen or sulfur atom, a phenylsulfonylimino or cyanoimino group
  • X is an oxygen or sulfur atom, an imino group which is optionally substituted by a C 1-6 -alkyl group or a methylene group which is optionally substituted by a C 1-6 -alkyl group,
  • Y and Z are each independently of the other a straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group in which each methylene group may be substituted by up to 2 fluorine atoms and each methyl group by up to 3 fluorine atoms,
  • R 1 represents a saturated, mono- or diunsaturated, 5- to 7-membered aza-, diaza-, triaza-, oxaza-, thiaza-, thiadiaza- or S, S-dioxo-thiadiaza heterocycle,
  • At one of the nitrogen atoms may be substituted by an alkyl group
  • an olefinic double bond of one of the abovementioned unsaturated heterocycles with a phenyl, naphthyl, pyridine, diazine, 1,3-oxazole, thienyl, furan, thiazole, pyrrole, ⁇ / methylpyrrole or quinoline Ring, with an optionally substituted on the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group 1 H-quinoline-2-one ring or with an imidazole or ⁇ / -Methylimidazol ring may be condensed or two olefinic double bonds of one of the aforementioned unsaturated heterocycles each may be condensed with a phenyl ring,
  • R 2 is the hydrogen atom
  • a phenylmethyl group or a C 2 -7-alkyl group which is in the ⁇ -position by a cyclohexyl, phenyl, pyridinyl, diazinyl, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl , Aminocarbonylamino, acetylamino, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 4- (1-piperidinyl) -1-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, hexahydro-1H-1-azepinyl, [bis (2 -hydroxyethyl)] amino, 4-alkyl-1-piperazinyl or 4- (o-hydroxy-C 2 - 7 alkyl) -1-piperazinyl group may be substituted,
  • heterocyclic radicals and phenyl groups additionally in the carbon skeleton by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms, by methyl, alkoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, amino, C ⁇ - 3- alkylamino, di - (C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl) amino, acetylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, methylsulfonyloxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, Trifluormethylsulfinyl-, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, amino-C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl-, -C.
  • R 3 is the hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted by a phenyl or pyridinyl group C ⁇ - 3 alkyl group, wherein the C ⁇ - 3 alkyl group may be connected to an existing in R 2 alkyl group or present in R 2 phenyl or pyridyl ring and the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a ring, or
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the enclosed nitrogen atom is a radical of the general formula
  • Y 1 represents the carbon atom or, if R 5 represents a free electron pair, also the nitrogen atom,
  • R 4 is the hydrogen atom, an amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aminoC 2 -7-alkyl, alkylamino-C 2 -7-alkyl-, dialkylamino-C 2 - 7 - alkyl, aminoiminomethyl, aminocarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonylamino, cycloalkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonylamino, aminocarbonylalkyl, aminocarbonylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl or carboxyalkyl group,
  • Y 1 does not represent the nitrogen atom, the carboxy, aminomethyl, alkylaminomethyl or dialkylaminomethyl group,
  • a 4- to 10-membered azacycloalkyl group a 6- to 10-membered oxaza-, thiaza- or diazacycloalkyl group, a 6- to 10-membered azabicycloalkyl group, a 1-alkyl-4-piperidinylcarbonyl or 4-alkyl-1-piperazinylcarbonyl group .
  • a methylene group not bonded directly to a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom may be substituted by one or two fluorine atoms,
  • alicyclic moieties contained in these substituents are 3 to 10 ring members and the heteroalicyclic moieties are each 4 to 10 ring members include and
  • the phenyl and pyridinyl radicals contained in the abovementioned radicals in turn by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms, by alkyl, alkoxy, methylsulfonyloxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, amino, acetylamino , Aminocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminocarbonylaminomethyl, cyano, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkanoyl, ⁇ - (dialkylamino) alkanoyl, co- (carboxy) alkanoyl, difluoromethoxy, Trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl groups can be mono-, di- or trisubstituted, where the substituents may be identical or different,
  • R 5 is a hydrogen atom
  • a C ⁇ - 4 alkyl wherein an unbranched alkyl radical in the co-position by a phenyl, pyridinyl, diazinyl, amino; Alkylamino, dialkylamino, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 4-methyl-1-piperazinyl, 4-morpholinyl or hexahydro-1H-1-azepinyl group may be substituted,
  • Y 1 is not a nitrogen atom, also the fluorine atom, or
  • R 4 together with R 5 and Y 1 represents a 4- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic ring in which a methylene group may be replaced by a group -NH- or -N (alkyl) -,
  • R 6 and R 7 which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1-3 -alkyl or dialkylamino group or also, when Y 1 is not a nitrogen atom, the fluorine atom and
  • R 8 and R 9 which may be identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 -alkyl group
  • alkyl and alkoxy groups mentioned above and the alkyl groups present within the other mentioned radicals comprise 1 to 7 carbon atoms and may be straight-chain or branched, each methylene group containing up to 2 fluorine atoms and each methyl group having up to 3 fluorine atoms can be substituted,
  • cycloalkyl groups mentioned above and the cycloalkyl groups present within the other mentioned radicals may comprise 3 to 10 carbon atoms, where each methylene group may be substituted by up to 2 fluorine atoms,
  • aromatic and heteroaromatic radicals can additionally be mono-, di- or tri-substituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, by cyano or hydroxyl groups and the substituents can be identical or different and
  • a phenylalkoxycarbonyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part, optionally substituted by a halogen atom, by a nitro or phenyl group in the phenyl nucleus, or by one or two methoxy groups,
  • a second embodiment of the present invention consists in the compounds of the above general formula (I) in which
  • A, X, Y, Z, R 2 and R 3 are defined as mentioned above under the first embodiment, and
  • R 1 represents a mono- or diunsaturated 5- to 7-membered aza, diaza, triaza or thiaza heterocycle
  • an olefinic double bond of one of the aforementioned unsaturated heterocycles is fused with a phenyl, naphthyl, pyridine, diazine, thienyl or quinoline ring or with an optionally substituted on the nitrogen atom by a methyl group substituted 1 H-quinolin-2-one ring can be, wherein the phenyl, pyridinyl, diazinyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, 1, 3-thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl or 1-Methylpyrazolyl fate contained in R 1 and the benzo, pyrido and diazinokondens believing heterocycles in the carbon skeleton in addition by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms, by alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acetyla
  • aromatic and heteroaromatic radicals can additionally be mono-, di- or trisubstituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, by cyano or hydroxyl groups and the substituents can be identical or different.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention consists in the compounds of the above general formula (I) in which
  • A, X, Y, Z, R 2 and R 3 are defined as mentioned above under the first embodiment, and
  • R 1 represents a monounsaturated 5- to 7-membered diaza or triaza heterocycle
  • an olefinic double bond of one of the aforementioned unsaturated heterocycles may be condensed with a phenyl, thienyl or quinoline ring,
  • phenyl groups contained in R 1 and benzo-fused heterocycles in the carbon skeleton additionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms, by methyl, methoxy, nitro, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, Dialkylamino, acetylamino, acetyl, cyano-difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy mono-, di- or may be trisubstituted, wherein the substituents may be the same or different, but preferably unsubstituted or by a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, by a Methyl or methoxy group are monosubstituted,
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention consists in the compounds of the above general formula (I) in which
  • A, X, Y, Z, R 2 and R 3 are defined as mentioned above under the first embodiment, and
  • R 1 is a 4- (2-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1,3-benzadiazepin-3-yl) -piperidin-1-yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,4-dihydro -2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -piperidine-1-yl, 4- (5-oxo-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -piperidine-1 -yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-imidazo [4,5-c] quinolin-3-yl) -piperidin-1-yl, 4- (2-Oxo-1,2-dihydro-4H-thieno [3,4-d] pyrimidin-3-yl) -piperidin-1-yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,4-di- hydro-2H-thieno [3,2-d] pyrimidin-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl, 4- (5-o
  • aromatic and heteroaromatic radicals can additionally be mono-, di- or trisubstituted by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, by cyano or hydroxyl groups and the substituents can be identical or different.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention consists in the compounds of the above general formula (I) in which
  • A, X, Y, Z and R 1 are defined as mentioned above under the first embodiment, and
  • R 2 is the hydrogen atom
  • heterocyclic radicals and phenyl groups additionally in the carbon skeleton by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms, by methyl, alkoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, amino, C ⁇ - 3- alkylamino, di - (C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl) amino, acetylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino-C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl, -C. 3- Alkylamino-C ⁇ . 3 -alkyl- or di- (C ⁇ - 3- alkyl) - amino-C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl groups mono-, di- or tri-substituted and the same substituents or may be different
  • R 3 is the hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 -alkyl group
  • C ⁇ - 3 alkyl group may be connected to an existing in R 2 alkyl group or present in R 2 phenyl or pyridyl ring and the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded to form a 5- to 7-membered ring, or
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the enclosed nitrogen atom is a radical of the general formula
  • Y 1 represents the carbon atom or, if R 5 represents a free electron pair, also the nitrogen atom,
  • R 4 is the hydrogen atom, an amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group
  • Y 1 does not represent the nitrogen atom, a dialkylaminomethyl group
  • a phenyl, pyridinyl or diazinyl group each represented by a fluoro, chloro or bromine, may be substituted by a trifluoromethylcarbonyl, methyl or methoxy group,
  • a 4- to 7-membered azacycloalkyl group a 6- to 7-membered oxaza- or diazacycloalkyl group or a 7- to 9-membered azabicycloalkyl group,
  • a methylene group not bonded directly to a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom may be substituted by one or two fluorine atoms, and
  • Alkoxycarbonylalkyl, carboxy or carboxyalkyl group may be substituted
  • R 5 is a hydrogen atom, a d-3-alkyl radical or,
  • R 6 and R 7, which may be identical or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a C ⁇ -3-alkyl or di- (C 1. 3, alkyl) amino group and
  • R 8 and R 9 which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a -C. Represent 3- alkyl group
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention consists in the compounds of the above general formula (I) in which
  • A, X, Y, Z and R 1 as mentioned above under the first embodiment are defined i and
  • R 2 is a phenylmethyl group or a C 2 - 7 alkyl group which may be substituted in the co-position by a phenyl, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group,
  • phenyl group is substituted by an amino-C 1-3 -alkyl, C 1-3 -alkylamino-C 1-3 -alkyl or di- (C 1-3 -alkyl) -amino-C 1 .
  • 3- alkyl group may be substituted,
  • R 3 is the hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 -alkyl group
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 7-dimethylaminomethyl-1, 2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-3-yl group or
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the enclosed nitrogen atom is a radical of the general formula
  • Y 1 represents the carbon atom or, if R 5 represents a free electron pair, also the nitrogen atom,
  • R 4 is the hydrogen atom
  • a phenyl or pyridinyl group each of which may be substituted by a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, by a trifluoromethylcarbonyl, methyl or methoxy group,
  • R 5 is a hydrogen atom or, if Y 1 is a nitrogen atom, also a lone pair of electrons,
  • R 6 and R 7 each represent a hydrogen atom or a dimethylamino group
  • R 8 and R 9 each represent the hydrogen atom, all the above-mentioned Aikyl perception and the existing within the other radicals Aikyl fate, unless otherwise indicated, comprise 1 to 7 carbon atoms and may be straight or branched and the above-mentioned aromatic and heteroaromatic radicals additionally by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, by cyano or hydroxy groups mono-, di- or trisubstituted and the substituents may be identical or different,
  • A is an oxygen atom, a cyanimino or phenylsulfonylimino group
  • X is an oxygen atom, an imino or methylene group
  • Y and Z independently of one another, each represent a straight-chain or branched C 1 - -alkyl group in which each methylene group may be substituted by up to 2 fluorine atoms and each methyl group by up to 3 fluorine atoms,
  • A is an oxygen atom or a cyanoimino group
  • X is an oxygen atom, an imino or methylene group and Y and Z independently of one another each represent a methyl or ethyl group in which each methylene group may be substituted by up to 2 fluorine atoms and the methyl group by up to 3 fluorine atoms,
  • a seventh embodiment of the present invention consists in the compounds of the above general formula (I) in which
  • A is an oxygen atom, a cyanimino or phenylsulfonylimino group
  • X is an oxygen or sulfur atom, an optionally substituted by a Ci- ⁇ -alkyl group imino group or optionally by a -C. 6- alkyl group substituted methylene group,
  • Y and Z are each independently a straight or branched C- ⁇ - 6 alkyl group in which each methylene group may be substituted up to 2 fluorine atoms and each methyl group with up to 3 fluorine atoms,
  • R 1 is a monounsaturated 5- to 7-membered diaza or triaza heterocycle
  • an olefinic double bond of one of the aforementioned unsaturated heterocycles may be condensed with a phenyl, thienyl or quinoline ring,
  • R 2 is the hydrogen atom
  • heterocyclic radicals and phenyl groups additionally in the carbon skeleton by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms, by methyl, alkoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, amino, C ⁇ - 3- alkylamino, di - (C 3 -alkyl) amino, acetylamino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino-C ⁇ . 3 -alkyl, C ⁇ .
  • R 3 is the hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 -alkyl group, wherein the C 1-3 -alkyl group may be linked to an alkyl group present in R 2 or a phenyl or pyridyl ring present in R 2 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a 5- to 7-membered ring or
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the enclosed nitrogen atom is a radical of the general formula
  • Y 1 represents the carbon atom or, if R 5 represents a free electron pair, also the nitrogen atom,
  • R 4 is the hydrogen atom, an amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group
  • Y 1 does not represent the nitrogen atom, a dialkylaminomethyl group
  • a phenyl, pyridinyl or diazinyl group each of which may be substituted by a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, by a trifluoromethylcarbonyl, methyl or methoxy group, a 4- to 7-membered azacycloalkyl group, a 6- to 7-membered oxaza- or diazacycloalkyl group or a 7- to 9-membered azabicycloalkyl group,
  • a methylene group not bonded directly to a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom may be substituted by one or two fluorine atoms,
  • Alkoxycarbonylalkyl, carboxy or carboxyalkyl group may be substituted
  • R 5 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-3 -alkyl radical or
  • R 6 and R 7, which may be identical or different, each represents the hydrogen atom or a C ⁇ - 3 alkyl or di- (C 1. 3, alkyl) amino group and
  • R 8 and R 9 which can be identical or different, each represent the hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 -alkyl group, mean
  • A is an oxygen atom, a cyanimino or phenylsulfonylimino group
  • X is an oxygen atom, an imino or methylene group
  • Y and Z independently of one another each represent a straight-chain or branched C 1-4 -alkyl group in which each methylene group may be substituted by up to 2 fluorine atoms and each methyl group by up to 3 fluorine atoms,
  • R 1 is a 4- (2-oxo-1, 2,4,5-tetrahydro-1,3-benzadiazepin-3-yl) -piperidin-1-yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,4-dihydro -2f -quinazolin-3-yl) -piperidine-1-yl, 4- (5-oxo-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -piperidine-1 -yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-imidazo [4,5-c] quinolin-3-yl) -piperidine-1-yl, 4- (2-oxo-1, 2- dihydro-4-thieno [3,4-d] pyrimidin-3-yl) -piperidin-1-yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-thieno [3,2 -d] pyrimidin-3-yl) -piperidin-1-yl, 4-
  • R 2 is a phenylmethyl group or a C 2 - 7 alkyl group which may be substituted in the co-position by a phenyl, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group,
  • C ⁇ _ 3 alkylamino-C ⁇ .3-alkyl or di- (C ⁇ - 3 -alkyl) -amino-C ⁇ -3-alkyl group substituted can be,
  • R 3 is the hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 -alkyl group
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 7-dimethylaminomethyl-1, 2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-3-yl group or
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the enclosed nitrogen atom is a radical of the general formula
  • Y 1 represents the carbon atom or, if R 5 represents a free electron pair, also the nitrogen atom,
  • R 4 is the hydrogen atom
  • a phenyl or pyridinyl group each of which may be substituted by a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, by a trifluoromethylcarbonyl, methyl or methoxy group,
  • R 5 is a hydrogen atom or, if Y 1 is a nitrogen atom, also a lone pair of electrons,
  • R 6 and R 7 each represent a hydrogen atom or a dimethylamino group
  • R 8 and R 9 each represent the hydrogen atom, mean
  • Aikyl deficit and the existing within the other radicals Aikyl fate comprise 1 to 7 carbon atoms and may be straight or branched and the above-mentioned aromatic and heteroaromatic radicals additionally by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, by cyano or hydroxy groups mono-, di- or trisubstituted and the substituents may be the same or different.
  • a ninth embodiment of the present invention consists in the compounds of the above general formula (I) in which
  • A is an oxygen atom or a cyanoimino group
  • X is an oxygen atom, an imino or methylene group
  • Y and Z independently of one another each represent a methyl or ethyl group in which each Methylene group with up to 2 fluorine atoms and the methyl group may be substituted with up to 3 fluorine atoms,
  • R 1 is a 4- (2-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1,3-benzadiazepin-3-yl) -piperidin-1-yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,4-dihydro -2H-quinazolin-3-yl) -piperidin-1-yl, 4- (5-oxo-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -piperidine-1 -yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-imidazo [4,5-c] quinolin-3-yl) -piperidine-1-yl, 4- (2-oxo-1, 2- dihydro-4H-thieno [3,4-d] pyrimidin-3-yl) piperidine-1-yl, 4- (2-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-thieno [3,2-d ] pyrimidin-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl, 4- (5-oxo
  • R 2 is a phenylmethyl group or a C 2 -7-alkyl group which may be substituted in the C-position by a phenyl, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group,
  • phenyl group is substituted by an amino-C 1-3 -alkyl, C 1-3 -alkylamino-C 1-3 -alkyl or di- (C 1-3 -alkyl) -amino-C. 3- alkyl group may be substituted,
  • R 3 is the hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 -alkyl group
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 7-dimethylaminomethyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-3-yl group or
  • Y 1 represents the carbon atom or, if R 5 represents a free electron pair, also the nitrogen atom,
  • R 4 is the hydrogen atom
  • a phenyl or pyridinyl group each of which may be substituted by a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, by a trifluoromethylcarbonyl, methyl or methoxy group,
  • R 5 is a hydrogen atom or, if Y 1 is a nitrogen atom, also a lone pair of electrons,
  • R 6 and R 7 each represent a hydrogen atom or a dimethylamino group
  • R 8 and R 9 each represent the hydrogen atom, mean
  • Aikyl deficit and the existing within the other radicals Aikyl fate comprise 1 to 7 carbon atoms and may be straight or branched and the above-mentioned aromatic and heteroaromatic radicals additionally by fluorine, chlorine or bromine atoms, by cyano or hydroxy groups mono-, di- or trisubstituted and the substituents may be the same or different.
  • the compounds of general formula (I) are prepared by methods known in principle. The following processes have proven particularly suitable for the preparation of the compounds of general formula (I) according to the invention: (a) For the preparation of compounds of the general formula (I) in which X represents the oxygen atom or the NH group and R 1 to R 3 are defined as mentioned above, with the proviso that these groups do not contain a free carboxylic acid function:
  • A is defined as mentioned above and G is a nucleofugic group, preferably the phenoxy, I H -imidazol-1-yl, 1 H -1 -triazol-1-yl, trichloromethoxy or 2,5-dioxopyrrolidine 1-yloxy group, with the proviso that X means the -NH group, or
  • A is the oxygen atom and G is a nucleofugic group which may be identical or different, preferably the chlorine atom, the p-nitrophenoxy or trichloromethoxy group, with the proviso that X represents the oxygen atom, and with compounds of the general formula
  • R 2 and R 3 are defined as mentioned above, with the proviso that R 2 and R 3 are free carboxylic acid, no further free primary or secondary aliphatic Amino or other free hydroxy function included.
  • the two-stage reactions in principle are generally carried out as a one-pot process, preferably in such a way that in the first stage one of the two components (III) or (V) with equimolar amounts of the carbonic acid derivative of the general formula (IV) in a brings appropriate solvent at a lower temperature to the reaction, then at least equimolar amounts of the other component (III) or (V) is added and the reaction is terminated at a higher temperature.
  • the reactions with bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate are preferably in the presence of at least 2 equivalents (based on bis (trichloromethyl) carbonate) of a tertiary base, for example of triethylamine, N-ethyldiisopropylamine, pyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo - [4,3,0] -non-5-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane or 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -un- dec-7-ene , carried out.
  • a tertiary base for example of triethylamine, N-ethyldiisopropylamine, pyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo - [4,3,0] -non-5-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane or 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -un-
  • Suitable solvents which should be anhydrous, for example, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, ⁇ / -methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone or acetonitrile into consideration when using bis (trichloromethyl) - Carbonate as the carbonyl component of anhydrous chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane or trichlorethylene, are preferred.
  • the reaction temperatures are for the first reaction stage between -30 ° C and + 25 ° C, preferably -5 ° C and + 10 ° C, for the second reaction stage between + 15 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent used, preferably between + 20 ° C and + 70 ° C (See also: HA Staab and W. Rohr, "Syntheses with Heterocyclic Amides (Azolides)", Newer Methods of Preparative Organic Chemistry, Volume V, pp. 53-93, Verlag Chemie Weinheim / Bergstr., 1967; P. Majer and RS Randad, J. Org. Chem. 59, pp. 1937-1938 (1994); K. Takeda, Y. Akagi, A.
  • R 1 has the meanings mentioned above.
  • the coupling is preferably carried out using methods known from peptide chemistry (see, for example, Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. 15/2), where, for example, carbodiimides, such as, for example, B. dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) or ethyl (3-dimethylamino-propyl) -carbodiimide, 0- (1H-benzotriazol-1-yl) - / V, ⁇ / - ⁇ / ', / V-tetramethyluronium-hexa fluorophosphate (HBTU) or tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) or 1 H-benzotriazol-1-yl-oxy-tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP).
  • carbodiimides such as, for example, B. dicyclohexyl
  • the reaction rate can be increased.
  • the couplings are usually with equimolar proportions of the coupling components and the coupling reagent in solvents such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMA), ⁇ / -methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or mixtures thereof and at temperatures between -30 ° C. and + 30 ° C, preferably -20 ° C and + 25 ° C performed.
  • DMF dimethylformamide
  • DMA dimethylacetamide
  • NMP ⁇ / -methylpyrrolidone
  • als / -Ethyldiisopropylamin (Hünig base) is preferred as an additional auxiliary base.
  • the mixed anhydride is obtained from the carboxylic acid of the general formula (VI) to be coupled and the carbonic acid monoisobutyl ester.
  • the preparation of this mixed anhydride and the coupling with amines is carried out in a one-pot process, using the abovementioned solvents and at temperatures between -20 and + 25 ° C, preferably 0 ° C and + 25 ° C.
  • R 2 and R 3 are defined as mentioned above, with the proviso that R 2 and R 3 do not contain a free primary or secondary amine
  • Nu is a leaving group, for example a halogen atom, such as the chloro, bromo or an iodine atom, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, a phenyl- or trisubstituted by chlorine or bromine atoms, by methyl or nitro groups, phenylsulfonyloxy or Naphthylsulfonyloxy distr, wherein the substituents may be identical or different, a 1 H imidazol-1-yl, an optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups in the carbon skeleton substituted 1 H-pyrazol-1-yl, a 1 H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl, 1 H-1, 2 , 3-triazol-1-yl, 1H
  • R 1 is defined as mentioned above.
  • auxiliary bases are preferably alkali and alkaline earth hydroxides, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or barium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates, eg.
  • alkali metal acetate for example sodium or potassium acetate
  • tertiary amines for example pyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, quinoline, triethylamine, ⁇ / ethyl diisopropylamine, ⁇ / ethyldicyclohexyl - amine, 1,4-di-azabicyclo [2,2,2] octane or 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undec-7-ene, as solvent, for example, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane , Acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, ⁇ / -methylpyrrolidone or mixtures thereof; If alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates or acetates are used as auxiliary bases, water may also be added to the reaction
  • the coupling is preferably carried out using methods known from peptide chemistry (see, for example, Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. 15/2), where, for example, carbodiimides, such as, for example, Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) or ethyl (3-dimethylamino-propyl) -carbodiimide, 0- (1 / -benzotriazol-1-yl) - ⁇ /, / V- ⁇ / , / V-tetramethyluronium hexa-fluorophosphate (HBTU) or tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) or 1H-benzotriazol-1-yl oxytris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP).
  • DEC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • DIC diisopropy
  • the reaction rate can be increased by adding 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) or 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,2,3-benzotriazine (HOObt).
  • the couplings are usually with equimolar proportions of the coupling components and the coupling reagent in solvents such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMA), ⁇ / -methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or mixtures thereof and at temperatures between -30 and + 30 ° C, preferably -20 and + 25 ° C performed. If necessary, preference is given as an additional auxiliary base / V-ethyldiisopropylamine (DIEA) (Hünig base).
  • DIEA V-ethyldiisopropylamine
  • the mixed anhydride is obtained from the carboxylic acid of the general formula (VIII) to be coupled and the carbonic acid monoisobutyl ester.
  • the preparation of this mixed anhydride and the coupling with the amines of the general formula HNR 2 R 3 is carried out in a one-pot process, using the abovementioned solvents and at temperatures between -20 ° C and + 25 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and +25 ° C.
  • Nu is a leaving group, for example a halogen atom, such as the chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, optionally by chlorine or bromine atoms, by methyl or Nitro groups mono-, di- or trisubstituted phenylsulfonyloxy or naphthylsulfonyloxy group, where the substituents may be identical or different, a 1 H-imidazol-1-yl, a 1 H-pyrazole-1 optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups in the carbon skeleton yl, a 1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl, 1H-1, 2,3-triazol-1-yl, 1H-1, 2,3,4-tetrazole-1 -yl, a vinyl, propargyl, p-nitrophenyl, 2,4-dini
  • auxiliary bases are alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, for example sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or barium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates, eg.
  • alkali metal acetate for example sodium or potassium acetate
  • tertiary amines such as pyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, quinoline, triethylamine, / V-ethyldiisopropylamine, A / ethyldicyclohexylamine, 1,4-di-azabicyclo [2,2,2] octane or 1,8-diaza-bicyclo [5, 4.0] undec-7-ene, as solvents, for example, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, / V-methylpyrrolidone or mixtures thereof into consideration; If alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates or acetates are used as auxiliary bases, water may also be added to the reaction mixture as
  • novel compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention contain one or more chiral centers. For example, if there are two chiral centers, then the compounds can be in the form of two diastereomeric antipode pairs.
  • the invention includes the individual isomers as well as their mixtures.
  • the separation of the respective diastereomers is possible due to their different physicochemical properties, e.g. by fractional crystallization from suitable solvents, by high pressure liquid or column chromatography using chiral or preferably achiral stationary phases.
  • racemates covered by the general formula (I) succeeds, for example, by HPLC on suitable chiral stationary phases (eg Chiral AGP, Chiralpak AD). Racemates which contain a basic or acidic function can also be resolved via the diastereomeric, optically active salts which, when reacted with an optically active acid, for example (+) - or (-) - tartaric acid, (+) - or (-) ) -Diacetyltartaric acid, (+) - or (-) - monomethyl tartrate or (+) - camphorsulfonic acid, or an optically active base, for example with (R) - (+) - 1-phenylethylamine, (S) - (- ) -1-phenylethylamine or (S) -brucine.
  • an optically active acid for example (+) - or (-) - tartaric acid, (+) - or (-) ) -Diacetyltartaric acid, (+) - or (-)
  • the racemate of a compound of the general formula (I) is reacted with one of the above-mentioned optically active acids or bases in an equimolar amount in a solvent and the resulting crystalline, diastereomeric, optically active salts taking advantage of their different solubility separated.
  • This reaction can be carried out in any kind of solvents, as long as they make a sufficient difference with regard to the solubility of the salts.
  • methanol, ethanol or mixtures thereof, for example in the volume ratio 50:50, are used.
  • each of the optically active salts is dissolved in water, carefully neutralized with a base such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, or with a suitable acid, for example with dilute hydrochloric acid or aqueous methanesulfonic acid, thereby giving the corresponding free compound in the (+) - or ( -) - Form received.
  • a base such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate
  • a suitable acid for example with dilute hydrochloric acid or aqueous methanesulfonic acid
  • the starting compounds of general formula (III) are obtained, as far as they are not known from the literature or even commercially available, in accordance with the processes specified in WO 98/11128 and DE 199 52 146.
  • the starting compounds of the general formula (IV) are commercially available.
  • Compounds of the general formula (V) can be prepared by methods familiar from the peptide chemist from protected phenylalanines and amines of the general formula HNR 2 R 3 .
  • the phenylalanine derivatives necessary for the preparation of the optically pure compounds of the general formula (V) can be prepared from the compounds of the general formula
  • Y and Z are defined as mentioned above and R represents an unbranched alkyl group, preferably the methyl or ethyl group, are prepared by resolution.
  • This racemate resolution can be carried out by enzymatic methods, wherein only one enantiomer of the racemate is transformed and the resulting mixture is then separated by means of physicochemical methods, preferably by chromatographic methods.
  • a suitable enzyme system for this step is the enzyme Alcalase 2.4 L FG (Novozymes A / S; DK 2880 Bagsvaerd).
  • the compounds of the general formula (X) can then be converted into the enantiomerically pure compounds of the general formula (V) using methods which are familiar to peptide chemists. be transferred.
  • the resulting diastereomeric products can then be separated by means of physicochemical methods, preferably by chromatographic methods.
  • the hydrolytic cleavage of the chiral auxiliary, coupling with amines of the general formula HNR 2 R 3 and cleavage of the benzyl protecting group also provides access to enantiomerically pure hydroxycarboxylic acid compounds of the general formula (V).
  • the starting compounds of the general formula (VI) are obtained, for example, by reacting amines of the general formula HNR 2 R 3 with 2- (alkoxycarbonylmethyl) -3-aryl-propanoic acids and subsequent hydrolytic cleavage of the alkyl group.
  • the required 2- (alkoxycarbonylmethyl) -3-arylpropanoic acids can be prepared analogously to methods known from the literature (David A. Evans, Leester D. Wu, John JM Wiener, Jeffrey S. Johnson, David HB Ripin and Jason S. Tedrow, J. Org. Chem 64, 6411-6417 [1999]; Saul G. Cohen and Aleksander Milovanovic, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  • Carboxylic acids of the general formula (VIII) can be prepared from generally available starting materials by the processes specified in WO 98/11128.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) obtained may, provided they contain suitable basic functions, be converted, in particular for pharmaceutical applications, into their physiologically acceptable salts with inorganic or organic acids.
  • suitable acids are hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, nitric, sulfuric, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic, acetic, fumaric, succinic, lactic, mandelic, malic, citric, tartaric and maleic acids.
  • novel compounds of formula (I), if they contain carboxylic acid function, if desired, in their addition salts with inorganic or organic bases, in particular for the pharmaceutical application in their physiologically acceptable addition salts convert.
  • Suitable bases for this example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine into consideration.
  • the present invention relates to racemates, provided that the compounds of the general formula (I) have only one chiral element.
  • the application also includes the individual pairs of diastereomeric antipodes or mixtures thereof which are present when more than one chiral element is present in the compounds of general formula (I) and the individual optically active enantiomers constituting the racemates mentioned.
  • novel compounds of the general formula (I) and their physiologically tolerable salts have valuable pharmacological properties which are based on their selective CGRP antagonistic properties.
  • Another object of the invention are these compounds containing drugs, their use and their preparation.
  • the above new compounds and their physiologically acceptable salts have CGRP antagonistic properties and show good affinities in CGRP receptor binding studies.
  • the compounds have CGRP antagonist properties in the pharmacological test systems described below.
  • SK-N-MC cells are cultured in "Dulbecco's modified Eagle Medium”. The medium of confluent cultures is removed. The cells are washed twice with PBS buffer (Gibco 041-04190 M), removed by addition of PBS buffer, mixed with 0.02% EDTA, and isolated by centrifugation. After resuspension in 20 ml Balanced Salts Solution [BSS (in mM): NaCl 120, KCl 5.4, NaHCO 3 16.2, MgSO 4 0.8, NaHPO 1.0, CaCl 2 1.8, D-glucose 5.5, HEPES 30, pH 7.40] Centrifuge the cells twice at 100xg and resuspend in BSS.
  • BSS Balanced Salts Solution
  • the cells are homogenized using an Ultra-Turrax and centrifuged for 10 minutes at 3000 xg. The supernatant is discarded and the pellet recentrifuged and resuspended in Tris buffer (10 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.40) supplemented with 1% bovine serum albumin and 0.1% bacitracin (1 ml / 1000000 cells). The Homogenate is frozen at -80 ° C. The membrane preparations are stable under these conditions for more than 6 weeks.
  • the homogenate is diluted 1:10 with assay buffer (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.40) and homogenized for 30 seconds with an Ultra-Turrax. 230 ⁇ L of the homogenate is incubated for 180 minutes at room temperature with 50 ⁇ M 125 I-iodotyrosyl-calcitonin gene-related peptides (Amersham) and increasing concentrations of the test substances in a total volume of 250 ⁇ M. Incubation is terminated by rapid filtration through polyethyleneimine (0.1%) treated GF / B glass fiber filters using a cell harvester. The protein bound radioactivity is determined using a gamma counter. Non-specific binding is defined as the bound radioactivity after the presence of 1 // M human CGRP-alpha during incubation.
  • assay buffer 50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 1
  • concentration-binding curves The analysis of the concentration-binding curves is carried out by means of a computer-aided non-linear curve fitting.
  • SK-N-MC cells (1 million cells) are washed twice with 250 ⁇ M incubation buffer (Hanks. 'HEPES, 1 mM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, 1% BSA, pH 7.4) and incubated at 37 ° C for 15 minutes pre-incubated. After addition of CGRP (10 ⁇ l) as agonist in increasing concentrations (10 -11 to 10 -6 M) or additionally of substance in 3 to 4 different concentrations, the mixture is incubated again for 15 minutes.
  • Intracellular cAMP is then extracted by addition of 20 ⁇ L of 1M HCl and centrifugation (2000 x g, 4 ° C for 15 minutes). The supernatants are frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -20 ° C.
  • the cAMP contents of the samples are determined by radioimmunoassay (Amersham) determined and the pA 2 values of antagonistically acting substances determined graphically.
  • the compounds of the invention show in the process described in w 'fro test model CGRP-antagonistic properties in a dosage range between 10 ⁇ -12 and 10 -5 M.
  • the compounds according to the invention and their salts with physiologically tolerated acids are thus suitable for the acute and prophylactic treatment of headaches, in particular migraine or cluster headache, tension-type headache and chronic headache.
  • the compounds of the invention are also useful in the prevention of migraine headache during the prodromal appearance or in the prevention and treatment of migraine headache occurring before or during menses.
  • the compounds according to the invention also have a positive influence on the following diseases:
  • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (“NIDDM”), cardiovascular diseases, morphine tolerance, clostritium toxin-related diarrheal diseases, skin disorders, in particular thermal and radiation-related skin damage including sunburn, inflammatory diseases, e.g. inflammatory joint diseases (arthritis), neurogenic inflammations of the oral mucosa, inflammatory lung diseases, allergic rhinitis, asthma, diseases associated with excessive vasodilation and consequent reduced tissue perfusion, e.g. Shock and sepsis or redness.
  • inflammatory diseases e.g. inflammatory joint diseases (arthritis)
  • inflammatory lung diseases e.g. inflammatory joint diseases (arthritis)
  • inflammatory lung diseases e.g. inflammatory joint diseases (arthritis)
  • allergic rhinitis rhinitis
  • asthma diseases associated with excessive vasodilation and consequent reduced tissue perfusion, e.g. Shock and sepsis or redness.
  • the compounds of the present invention have a palliating effect on pain conditions in general, particularly neuropathic pain such as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), neuropathic pain conditions in systemic neurotoxic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, as well as inflammatory pain Processes are due.
  • neuropathic pain such as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
  • neuropathic pain conditions in systemic neurotoxic diseases such as diabetes mellitus
  • inflammatory pain Processes are due.
  • the symptoms of menopausal, caused by vasodilation and increased blood flow hot flushes of estrogen-deficient women and hormone-treated prostate cancer patients is influenced by the CGRP antagonists of the present application preventively and acutely therapeutically, with this therapeutic approach is characterized by hormone substitution by side effects.
  • the dosage required to achieve a corresponding effect is expediently by intravenous or subcutaneous administration 0.0001 to 3 mg / kg body weight, preferably 0.01 to 1 mg / kg body weight, and by oral, nasal or inhalative administration 0.01 to 10 mg / kg body weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg body weight, 1 to 3 times daily.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be administered either alone or optionally in combination with other active substances for the treatment of migraine intravenously, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intrarectally, intranasally, by inhalation, transdermally or orally, in particular aerosol formulations being suitable for inhalation.
  • the combinations may be administered either simultaneously or sequentially.
  • Possible combinations of possible drug classes include antiemetics, prokinetics, neuroleptics, antidepressants, neurokinin antagonists, anticonvulsants, histamine H1 receptor antagonists, antimuscarinics, ⁇ -blockers, agonists and ⁇ -antagonists, ergot alkaloids, weak analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids , Calcium antagonists, 5-HT ⁇ s / i D agonists or other antimigraine agents, which together with one or more inert customary carriers and / or diluents, for example with corn starch, lactose, cane sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, Water, water / ethanol, water / glycerol, water / sorbitol, water / polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, cetylstearyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose or fatty substances such as hard fat or
  • the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs aceclofenac, acemetacin, acetylsalicylic acid, azathioprine, diciofenac, diflunisal, fenbufen, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, leflunomide, lornoxicam, mefenamic acid, naproxen, are therefore used as further active substances.
  • the dose for these active substances is expediently 1/5 of the usually recommended lowest dosage up to 1/1 of the normally recommended dosage, so for example 20 to 100 mg sumatriptan.
  • Another object of the invention is the use of the compounds of the invention as valuable tools for generating and purifying (affinity chromatography) of antibodies and, after appropriate radioactive labeling, for example by tritiation of suitable precursors, for example by catalytic hydrogenation with trithium or replacement of halogen atoms by tritium, in RIA and ELISA assays and as diagnostic and analytical tools in neurotransmitter research.
  • R f values are determined using TLC ready-made alumina 60 F254 (E.
  • Fluids indicated ratios refer to units of volume of the respective solvents.
  • the indicated volume units at NH 3 refer to a concentrated solution of NH 3 in water.
  • the acid, base and salt solutions used in the workup of the reaction solutions are aqueous systems of the indicated
  • silica gel from Millipore MATREX TM
  • HPLC data are measured under the following parameters:
  • Analytical column Zorbax column (Agilent Technologies), SB (stable bond) - C18; 3.5 ⁇ m; 4.6 x 75 mm; Column temperature: 30 ° C; Flow: 0.8 mL / min; Injection volume: 5 ⁇ L; Detection at 254 nm
  • Preparative HPLC purifications generally use the same gradients used in the collection of analytical HPLC data.
  • the collection of products is mass-controlled, containing the product
  • reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue with 50 mL 15% K 2 C0 3 solution and extracted exhaustively with DCM. the combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried over MgS0 4, concentrated and purified on silica gel. Crystallization was from acetone. this gave the gewüns product in the form of a crystalline solid.
  • reaction mixture was concentrated, the residue was stirred with 40 ml of saturated NaHC0 3 solution, the precipitated product was filtered off with suction, washed twice with water and triturated with EtOH. The precipitated white substance was filtered off with suction and washed twice with diethyl ether.
  • Precipitate was filtered off with suction, slurried twice with a little water, filtered off with suction and dried.
  • Phase was then acidified with cooling by adding 2 M HCl, the precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried.
  • the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, extracted twice with tert.
  • reaction mixture was diluted by addition of 30 mL EtOAc, extracted with 30 mL of 15% K 2 C0 3 solution and the organic phase dried.
  • the product fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was triturated with diisopropyl ether, filtered off with suction and dried.
  • MeOH was in the presence of 1.2 g Pd / C (10%) at 50 ° C and 50 psi

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UA82206C2 (uk) 2008-03-25
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EA200500601A1 (ru) 2006-02-24
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MEP51408A (en) 2011-02-10
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TW200427681A (en) 2004-12-16
BR0315642A (pt) 2005-08-30
US7700589B2 (en) 2010-04-20
MXPA05004188A (es) 2005-10-05
DE10250082A1 (de) 2004-05-13
ECSP055746A (es) 2005-07-06
WO2004037811A1 (de) 2004-05-06
PE20040780A1 (es) 2005-01-14
HRP20050365A2 (en) 2006-05-31
US20040132716A1 (en) 2004-07-08
US20070244099A1 (en) 2007-10-18
AU2003276157A1 (en) 2004-05-13
EA009984B1 (ru) 2008-04-28
ZA200502247B (en) 2005-09-19
UY28040A1 (es) 2004-05-31
CA2503462A1 (en) 2004-05-06
NO20052493D0 (no) 2005-05-24
KR20050083821A (ko) 2005-08-26
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