EP1548874A1 - Parafoudre pour les dispositifs d'antenne - Google Patents

Parafoudre pour les dispositifs d'antenne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1548874A1
EP1548874A1 EP04016127A EP04016127A EP1548874A1 EP 1548874 A1 EP1548874 A1 EP 1548874A1 EP 04016127 A EP04016127 A EP 04016127A EP 04016127 A EP04016127 A EP 04016127A EP 1548874 A1 EP1548874 A1 EP 1548874A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lightning
lightning protection
protection according
helical
radiator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04016127A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1548874B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Zehetner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Kathrein Werke KG
Priority to SI200430516T priority Critical patent/SI1548874T1/sl
Publication of EP1548874A1 publication Critical patent/EP1548874A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1548874B1 publication Critical patent/EP1548874B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lightning protection for antenna systems according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • radiator and radiator structures surrounding cylindrical Housed protective housing.
  • These are a permeable to electromagnetic radiation Housing, which usually consists of one with glass fibers reinforced plastic (GRP) is formed.
  • GRP glass fibers reinforced plastic
  • Typical dimensions of such cylinders for broadcast transmitters be a diameter of 0.3 m to 4 m and more.
  • the height of such cylindrical protective housing may well have values of 20 m to 30 m.
  • the lightning protection consists of a lightning catcher at the upper end of the cylindrical protective housing.
  • lightning rods or general Lightning arrestors offset in the circumferential direction arranged, e.g. in the form of straight line ends, those with radially and vertically upwards Project component outwards and end freely.
  • lightning baskets where respectively two diametrically opposed and outward extending, in itself free ends of metallic rods via a semicircular electrical connection line or metal rod connected together, resulting in a basket-like design results.
  • Lightning conductors can be the lightning current from the lightning catcher on Mass are derived. At the same time are such Lightning rod also suitable, the entire antenna arrangement to protect against lateral impacts.
  • the antenna system includes transmitting antennas with horizontally polarized radiators (for example horizontally polarized dipole radiators or slot radiators etc.), so the influence of the lightning conductor in general due to the polarization decoupling very low.
  • horizontally polarized radiators for example horizontally polarized dipole radiators or slot radiators etc.
  • the radiation pattern becomes vertical polarized transmitting antenna by a lightning rod strongly influenced. This applies in principle even if alternatively and additionally receiving antennas are provided.
  • a clear improvement in the radiation characteristics in particular for vertically polarized antennas and transmitting antennas can be realized by the fact that the lightning rods or the lightning arrester structure is designed such that the lightning conductor lines preferably along a Spiral run from top to bottom and the antenna with the radiators and radiator structures therein surround. At least two are preferably offset by 180 ° provided to each other lying coil, which are preferred are mounted on the GRP cylinder.
  • the lightning arrester devices serve simultaneously as lightning devices.
  • a lightning arrester structure formed in this way can be of Home also used with spotlights or spotlights be, for example, in horizontal polarization send or receive.
  • one such lightning rod structure benefits even then if the transmitter initially only emitters or radiator structures should include with horizontal polarization. Because even with a subsequent retrofitting of the antenna system with vertical radiators or radiator structures this has the advantage that the lightning rod structure can be left unchanged, since when using the Lightning arrester structure according to the invention optionally retrofitted vertically polarized antenna elements in terms of their electrical characteristic Transmitting and receiving properties are not adversely affected become.
  • the slope of the helix or helical at a distance to Antenna around these lightning arrester structures can with respect to the slope and / or the number of Spirals vary greatly.
  • the training is preferred such that at least each vertical strip on the in usually provided cylindrical protective enclosure the antenna mast system at least once from the helix, helical or diagonal lightning conductor structure or lightning rod line is crossed.
  • the pitch of the helical structure in vary widely and for example preferred more than 20 ° and less than 87 °. Preferred are Angular ranges between 40 ° to 70 °.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic side view of an antenna system shown with a lightning protection device.
  • the antenna system includes a vertically oriented supporting structure 1, on which in the vertical direction one above the other and circumferentially offset one Variety of radiators 3 and 3 radiator structures for Transmission and / or reception are arranged.
  • Such Antenna system can, for example, as a television and / or Broadcast antenna system serve, for example, in the so-called Band III operates (174 MHz to 230 MHz) and / or for example in band IV and V (470 MHz to 860 MHz). Additionally or alternatively, the transmitter in the FM area send and receive, so for example in the 88th to 108 MHz range.
  • the entire supporting structure 1 with the spotlights and Radiator structures 3 is in the illustrated embodiment arranged in a cylindrical protective housing 5 and thus protected against environmental influences. It is about while a permeable to electromagnetic radiation Protective housing, usually a GRP housing.
  • the bearing Structure 1 can essentially by the cylindrical protective housing 5 may be formed, which in Vertical distance includes crossbars inside. At the Protective cladding can then project prominently inside Be attached spotlights and radiator structures. alternative or in addition, but can also inside the protective cover 5 mast-shaped belonging to the support structure facilities be provided, for example, steel beams, to which then the spotlights and radiator structures like but also the protective covering in addition to attached or connected with it.
  • Lightning catcher 9 In the upper front end 5 'of the protective housing is a so-called Lightning catcher 9 is provided. This includes one conductive, placed on the front end 5 'of the protective housing 5 End cover 11, on which in the circumferential direction offset lying with vertical and horizontal Component radially outwardly projecting lightning rods 11a are arranged, which via one or more connecting them annular lines 11b electrically conductive connected, which also provides a mechanical support the lightning rods 11a is ensured. Preferred are two diagonally opposite ends of the mentioned Lightning rods 11a by means of convexly upwardly projecting connected semicircular line sections 11c, whereby one formed in the manner of an inverted basket Structure yields, which is why this arrangement also Lightning catcher is called.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are on the outer circumference of the protective housing 5 with the lightning catcher 9 a ground potential 15 at the antenna 1 'connecting Lightning derivatives 17 provided.
  • These lightning conductors 17 exist in the embodiment of Figure 1 of two offset by 180 ° to each other lying helical or helical Lightning derivatives 17, in the embodiment shown according to Figure 1, the cylindrical protective housing 5, for example, at least once from the top to run around below.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of this Lightning conductor structure without antenna mast and spotlight or Radiator structures and reproduced without lightning 9.
  • Figure 3 is the side view of the cylindrical Protective housing 5 reproduced in unwound representation.
  • the individual lightning conductors include a pitch angle ⁇ with respect to the horizontal.
  • the slopes of the individual lightning conductors can be quite on the order of a few Meters are.
  • the pitch angle ⁇ may therefore be preferred Values between 20 ° to 87 ° from the horizontal in particular values between preferably 40 ° up to 70 °.
  • a einlnlige lightning rod structure to get voted. It should be based on the Total height of the protective housing the arrangement be such that the at least one spiral formation of the derivative 17 over the entire length of the protective housing 5 the Antenna mast with the radiator and radiator structures at least once revolves, preferably several times.
  • helix or the helix 17 left or right around are formed running, can be chosen arbitrarily.
  • the lightning discharge for example clockwise, preferably on the protective housing. 5 is arranged circumferentially and then at a certain height in an opposite helical or spiral structure passes. If such a change occurs more frequently, it may be from a Zigzag structure are spoken, as for example is explained with reference to Figure 6 and 7.
  • the Lightning arrester but also from top to bottom sinusoidal be designed to run. Also mixed forms between a sinusoidal and a zigzag structure are conceivable.
  • the lightning conductors have a double function. They serve for a lightning discharge and on the other hand, a protection against lateral impacts Offer. They are therefore also common in the literature referred to as a catch ladder.
  • Figure 7 or for example with sinusoidal or rather sinusoidal lightning discharges are generally preferred not just two, but three or four such derivatives be provided. Due to the appropriate design increases the protection range. The smallest distance between two adjacent capture lines should be there preferably less than 4 m.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
EP04016127A 2003-12-23 2004-07-08 Parafoudre pour les dispositifs d'antenne Expired - Lifetime EP1548874B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200430516T SI1548874T1 (sl) 2003-12-23 2004-07-08 Zascita pred strelo za antenske naprave

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20319983U 2003-12-23
DE20319983U DE20319983U1 (de) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Blitzschutz für Antennenanlagen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1548874A1 true EP1548874A1 (fr) 2005-06-29
EP1548874B1 EP1548874B1 (fr) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=32892539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04016127A Expired - Lifetime EP1548874B1 (fr) 2003-12-23 2004-07-08 Parafoudre pour les dispositifs d'antenne

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1548874B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE377262T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2004205190B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE20319983U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2294401T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI1548874T1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113898235A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-07 张新磊 一种用于5g通信的网络通讯塔
CN119381756A (zh) * 2024-12-27 2025-01-28 湖南湘银河传感科技有限公司 防雷型gnss扼流圈天线

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010053639B4 (de) * 2010-12-07 2017-05-18 Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Blitzfangstab für Antennensysteme
CN113675579B (zh) * 2021-08-31 2024-01-19 国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院 一种安装5g天线的变电站构支架装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1297707B (de) * 1962-06-29 1969-06-19 Rohde & Schwarz Antennenanordnung bestehend aus je einer Antenne fuer horizontal und vertikal polarisierte Abstrahlung
US4287520A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-09-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Slot chevron element for periodic antennas and radomes
DE19615213A1 (de) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-23 Deutsche Telekom Ag Fernsteuerbare Miniaturhebebühne
WO1999056289A1 (fr) * 1998-04-24 1999-11-04 Gasque, Marilyn, A. Cable dechargeur de foudre
JP2002016420A (ja) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 誘雷装置及びその誘雷導体部の配置方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE842664C (de) * 1950-09-03 1952-06-30 Siemens Ag Blitzschutz fuer an geerdeten Traegern befestigte Strahler
US2985878A (en) * 1952-02-13 1961-05-23 Gen Electric Wound antenna with conductive support
GB943779A (en) * 1961-05-10 1963-12-04 Siemens Ag Improvements in aerials
JP2544440B2 (ja) * 1988-04-30 1996-10-16 富士通株式会社 絶縁体成形の導波管を用いた避雷構造
FR2634598B1 (fr) * 1988-07-22 1990-10-05 Thomson Lgt Antenne omnidirectionnelle, notamment pour l'emission de signaux de radiodiffusion ou de television dans la bande des ondes decimetriques, et systeme rayonnant forme d'un groupement de ces antennes
US7068233B2 (en) * 2002-05-06 2006-06-27 Db Systems, Inc. Integrated multipath limiting ground based antenna

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1297707B (de) * 1962-06-29 1969-06-19 Rohde & Schwarz Antennenanordnung bestehend aus je einer Antenne fuer horizontal und vertikal polarisierte Abstrahlung
US4287520A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-09-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Slot chevron element for periodic antennas and radomes
DE19615213A1 (de) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-23 Deutsche Telekom Ag Fernsteuerbare Miniaturhebebühne
WO1999056289A1 (fr) * 1998-04-24 1999-11-04 Gasque, Marilyn, A. Cable dechargeur de foudre
JP2002016420A (ja) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 誘雷装置及びその誘雷導体部の配置方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2002, no. 05 3 May 2002 (2002-05-03) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113898235A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-07 张新磊 一种用于5g通信的网络通讯塔
CN119381756A (zh) * 2024-12-27 2025-01-28 湖南湘银河传感科技有限公司 防雷型gnss扼流圈天线

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1548874B1 (fr) 2007-10-31
DE20319983U1 (de) 2004-08-19
ATE377262T1 (de) 2007-11-15
DE502004005354D1 (de) 2007-12-13
ES2294401T3 (es) 2008-04-01
AU2004205190B2 (en) 2009-03-05
AU2004205190A1 (en) 2005-07-07
SI1548874T1 (sl) 2008-02-29

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