EP1544096A2 - Verfahren zum Prüfen der Zerstörung einer Seemine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Prüfen der Zerstörung einer Seemine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1544096A2 EP1544096A2 EP04029038A EP04029038A EP1544096A2 EP 1544096 A2 EP1544096 A2 EP 1544096A2 EP 04029038 A EP04029038 A EP 04029038A EP 04029038 A EP04029038 A EP 04029038A EP 1544096 A2 EP1544096 A2 EP 1544096A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mine
- detonation
- destruction
- explosive charge
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G7/00—Mine-sweeping; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G7/02—Mine-sweeping means, Means for destroying mines
- B63G7/08—Mine-sweeping means, Means for destroying mines of acoustic type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G7/00—Mine-sweeping; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G7/02—Mine-sweeping means, Means for destroying mines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for testing the Destruction of a sea mine, which by means of an explosive charge is blown in the preamble of claim 1 defined genus.
- Maritime mines are equipped by accordingly Mine hunting boats initially located by means of a sensor and then identified, the identification by optical Means like TV camera in a mine-controlled Underwater vehicle (drone) or visual contact by divers, he follows.
- the mine is fought, for example, by attaching an adhesive charge by a Diver, by depositing a Minneverschungsladung (MVL) at the location of the identified mine by means of a Underwater vehicle or by a remote controlled Underwater vehicle with integrated explosive charge, the on the mine is being steered, being at a given distance from the mine the explosive charge is ignited.
- MDL Minneverschungsladung
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for Examination of the destruction of a sea mine by blasting specify with that without significant delay after Blasting the destruction of the mine found relatively safe can be.
- the inventive method has the advantage that Receive side clearly detected in the received signal can be whether only the explosive or explosive charge detonates or a Sympathiedetonation the mine took place Has. It makes use of the fact that the Explosion of an explosive charge a characteristic Pressure signature generated as a spherical wave in the water spreads and only at a great distance its property, e.g. by damping, loses. The explosives triggered detonation wave spreads in the water with a much higher in comparison to the speed of sound Speed off, for example, at a speed of about 5000 m / s, the propagation velocity in the essentially of the type of explosive or explosive depends. Because z. B.
- the receiver in the Close range of blasting typically within a radius of 300 to 500 m, is located and the detonation wave itself as a shock wave at the speed mentioned in the water spreads, the detonation of the explosive charge can on the one hand and the Sympathiedetonation of the mine on the other hand as temporally offset detonation events in the received signal be detected.
- the received signal two Detonation events detectable, so can with large Security a destruction of the mine can be assumed.
- Time lag between the Detonation events on a time window or Time interval for example, be about 200 to 300 microseconds can, ensures that one on the first Detonation event due to the explosion of the explosive charge goes back, next second detonation event too actually triggered by the Sympathiedetonation the mine has been. Will only be a single in the time interval Detonation event detected, so the mine is very great security not blown up, so not destroyed Service.
- the time window within which the detonation events lie, depending on the distance between Explosive charge and sea mine at the moment of ignition of the Explosive charge and the type of explosive of the explosive charge established.
- a sufficient time window is the Time window chosen less than 2 ms, where in typical Use cases, the time window is about 200 to 300 microseconds.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a mine hunting situation schematically sketched in plan view and side view, in which a Overwater ship trained mine hunting boat 11 with a suspendable, via an unwinding cable 16 with the Mine hunting boat 11 connected, remote controlled Underwater vehicle 12, a so-called drone, to evacuate a Sea area of sea mines is used.
- a mine 13 of the Sea area designed lakes is shown in Fig. 1 and 2 represented, as mine type a ground mine assumed is, which is stored on the seabed 15.
- the Mine hunting boat 11 has a so-called mine hunting sonar 18, with the anchored in the sea area or on the seabed 15 deposited mines 13 are detected and classified can.
- Ground mines lying in on the seabed 15 deposited sediment 14 are penetrated by a so-called sediment sonar, e.g. in the underwater vehicle installed, acoustically detected and classified.
- the underwater vehicle 12 exposed by the mines hunting boat 11 is directed to the mine 13 out, the underwater vehicle 12 always brought against the flow 17 to the mine 13 becomes.
- About the cable 16, for example, a Fiber optic cable can be found while a permanent Communication between mine-hunting boat 11 and Underwater vehicle 12 instead.
- the mine 13 is through the Underwater vehicle 12 identified, and the Underwater vehicle 12 is caused by mine-hunting boat 11, an explosive charge 20, in the exemplary embodiment, a so-called.
- Mine destruction charge to settle at the site of the mine 13, where usually settling the explosive charge 20 in one Distance a from 0.5 to 1.5 m away from the mine 13 is made. After discontinuation of the explosive charge 20 is the Underwater vehicle 12 from the mine hunting boat 11 caught up again.
- the explosive charge is in Underwater vehicle integrated, and the latter is at the Blasting the mine 13 with destroyed.
- the destruction of the mine 13 is in all cases by Remote ignition of the explosive charge 20 from the mine hunting boat 11 off triggered, the mine hunting boat 11 a certain distance, the size of the explosive charge 20 and the mine type depends on the location of the mine 13 complies.
- At the usual used mine destruction charges is the distance to be maintained approx. 300 to 500 m, measured from the Projection point of the mine 13 on the water surface 19.
- the mine 13 By the detonation of the explosive charge 20, the mine 13 to Detonation, the so-called Sympathiedetonation brought.
- the blast triggered pressure waves the so-called. Detonation waves, spreading as spherical shockwaves in the water at a very high speed, the much larger than the speed of sound in the water and e.g.
- Fig. 4 and 5 is an example of a Received signal shown schematically, in which within the Time window ⁇ only one detonation event (Fig. 4) or two Detonation events (Fig. 5) were detected.
- the Locating the detonation events can be different Way in the signal processing 23 are performed. So can e.g. the maximums of the signal amplitude, the maxima of the signal amplitude Amount of the signal amplitude, the maxima of the signal level or the maximums of the envelope of the received signal used become.
- the time window ⁇ is dependent on the distance a between explosive charge 20 and mine 13 and the nature of Explosive of the explosive charge 20 set.
- Time window ⁇ selected with less than 2 ms.
- a middle Distance of a 1 m between explosive charge 20 and mine 13 and at a propagation velocity of the detonation wave in Water of 5000 m / s is the time offset ⁇ t the two detonation events about 200 ⁇ s, so that at one Sympathy toning of the mine 13 both detonation events fall into the spanned time window ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht einer Minenjagdsituation mit Minenjagdfahrzeug, ferngelenktem Unterwasserfahrzeug und Seemine,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht der Minenjagdsituation gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- ein Blockschaltbild des am Minenjagdfahrzeugs installierten Empfängers,
- Fig. 4
- ein am Empfänger abgenommenes Empfangssignal bei ausschließlicher Detonation einer am Minenort abgesetzten Sprengladung,
- Fig. 5
- das am Empfänger abgenommene Empfangssignal bei Detonation der Sprengladung und Sympathiedetonation der Mine.
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zum Prüfen der Zerstörung einer Seemine (13), die mittels einer Sprengladung (20) gesprengt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Sprengung ausgelöste Druckwellen mittels eines im Seegebiet minenfern platzierten Empfängers (21) als Empfangsignal aufgefasst werden und dass das Empfangssignal auf das Auftreten von Detonationsereignissen innerhalb eines Zeitfensters (τ) untersucht und das Vorhandensein von zwei Detonationsereignissen als Minenzerstörung angezeigt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeitfester (τ) in Abhängigkeit von dem Abstand (a) zwischen Sprengladung (20) und Seemine (13) und der Art des Explosivstoffs der Sprengladung (20) festgelegt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeitfenster kleiner als 2 ms gewählt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Auffinden der Detonationsereignisse Maxima der Signalamplitude, des Betrags der Signalamplitude, des Signalpegels oder der Hüllkurve des Empfangssignals herangezogen werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektroakustische Empfänger (21) mit einer breitbandigen Empfangscharakteristik ausgestattet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Empfänger (21) mindestens einen elektroakustischen Wandler (22) und eine dem Wandler (22) nachgeschaltete elektrische Signalverarbeitung (23) für das elektrische Ausgangssignal des Wandlers (22) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10359855 | 2003-12-19 | ||
| DE10359855A DE10359855B3 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Verfahren zum Prüfen der Zerstörung einer Seemine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1544096A2 true EP1544096A2 (de) | 2005-06-22 |
| EP1544096A3 EP1544096A3 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
| EP1544096B1 EP1544096B1 (de) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=34202468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04029038A Expired - Lifetime EP1544096B1 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | Verfahren zum Prüfen der Zerstörung einer Seemine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1544096B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE471866T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10359855B3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113155264A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-23 | 长江武汉航道工程局 | 水下爆破噪音的测试方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3511248C2 (de) * | 1985-03-28 | 1994-11-10 | Deutsche Aerospace | Anordnung zur Feststellung von Schallsignalen |
| DE4416848C1 (de) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-06-08 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Minendetonationsortes |
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 DE DE10359855A patent/DE10359855B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-12-08 DE DE502004011305T patent/DE502004011305D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-08 AT AT04029038T patent/ATE471866T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-08 EP EP04029038A patent/EP1544096B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113155264A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-23 | 长江武汉航道工程局 | 水下爆破噪音的测试方法 |
| CN113155264B (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2024-02-20 | 长江武汉航道工程局 | 水下爆破噪音的测试方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502004011305D1 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
| EP1544096A3 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
| ATE471866T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
| DE10359855B3 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| EP1544096B1 (de) | 2010-06-23 |
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