EP1541662B1 - Huiles combustibles comprenant des distillats moyens et des huiles d'origine végétale ou animale et ayant des propriétés à froid améliorées. - Google Patents
Huiles combustibles comprenant des distillats moyens et des huiles d'origine végétale ou animale et ayant des propriétés à froid améliorées. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1541662B1 EP1541662B1 EP04028306.1A EP04028306A EP1541662B1 EP 1541662 B1 EP1541662 B1 EP 1541662B1 EP 04028306 A EP04028306 A EP 04028306A EP 1541662 B1 EP1541662 B1 EP 1541662B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel oil
- oil composition
- monomer
- oils
- mol
- Prior art date
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1955—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
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Claims (18)
- Composition d'huile combustible F), contenantF1) une huile combustible d'origine minérale etF2) plus de 2 % à 35 % en volume d'une huile combustible d'origine végétale et/ou d'origine animale, et 0,001 à 5 % en poids d'un additif à froid, contenant les composants A et B en un rapport pondéral A:B = 20:1 à 1:20A) au moins un copolymère d'éthylène et de 8 à 21 % en moles d'au moins un ester acrylique ou vinylique comportant un radical alkyle en C1-C18 etB) au moins un polymère en peigne, contenant des motifs structuraux consistant enla somme QB1) au moins une oléfine en tant que monomère 1, qui porte au moins un radical alkyle en C8-C18 sur la double liaison oléfinique, etB2) au moins un acide dicarboxylique à insaturation éthylénique en tant que monomère 2, qui porte au moins un radical alkyle en C8-C16 lié par un groupement amido et/ou imido, le rapport molaire B1):B2) étant compris entre 1,5:1 et 1:1,5,
de la moyenne molaire des distributions de longueurs de chaînes carbonées dans les radicaux alkyle du monomère 1 d'une part et les radicaux alkyle des groupes amido et/ou imido du monomère 2 d'autre part valant de 21,0 à 28,0, oùw1 est la proportion molaire des longueurs de chaînes individuelles dans les radiaux alkyle du monomère 1,w2 est la proportion molaire des longueurs de chaînes individuelles dans les radiaux alkyle des groupes amido et/ou imido du monomère 2,n1 représente les longueurs de chaîne individuelles dans les radicaux alkyle du monomère 1,n2 représente les longueurs de chaînes individuelles dans les radicaux alkyle des groupes amido et/ou imido du monomère 2.i est l'indice pour les longueurs de chaînes individuelles dans les radicaux alkyle du monomère 1, etj est l'indice pour les longueurs de chaînes individuelles dans les radicaux alkyle des groupes amido et/ou imido du monomère 2. - Composition d'huile combustible selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle Q vaut de 22,0 à 27,0.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon la revendication 1 et/ou la revendication 2, dans laquelle en plus d'éthylène 3,5 à 20 % en moles d'acétate de vinyle et 0,1 à 12 % en moles de néononaote de vinyle, néodécanoate de vinyle ou 2-éthylhexanoate de vinyle sont contenus dans le composant A, la teneur totale en comonomères étant comprise entre 8 et 21 % en moles.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle en plus d'éthylène et de 8 à 18 % en moles d'esters vinyliques encore 0,5 à 10 % en moles d'oléfines, choisies parmi le propène, le butène, l'isobutylène, l'hexène, le 4-méthylpentène, l'octène, le diisobutylène ou le norbornène sont contenus dans le composant A.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, dans laquelle les copolymères qui constituent le composant A présentent des viscosités à chaud à 140 °C comprises entre 20 et 10 000 mPa.s.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle les copolymères qui constituent le composant A présentent des degrés de ramification, déterminés par spectroscopie de RMN-1H, compris entre 1 et 9 groupes CH3/100 groupes CH2, qui ne proviennent pas des comonomères.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle les copolymères qui constituent le composant B contiennent des comonomères qui sont dérivés d'amides et/ou d'imides de l'acide maléique, de l'acide fumarique et/ou de l'acide itaconique.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, dans laquelle les amides et/ou imides du composant B sont dérivés d'amines primaires.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, dans laquelle les amides et/ou imides du composant B sont dérivés d'amines comportant des radicaux alkyle linéaires.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 9, dans laquelle les amides et/ou imides du composant B sont dérivés de monoamines.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 10, dans laquelle les copolymères qui constituent le composant B contiennent des comonomères qui sont dérivés d'α-oléfines.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 11, dans laquelle le rapport de mélange A:B est compris entre 10:1 et 1:10.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, contenant des dispersants de paraffines azotés polaires.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que l'huile combustible d'origine végétale ou animale contient un ou plusieurs esters d'acide monocarboxylique ayant de 14 à 24 atomes de carbone et d'alcool ayant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone,.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que l'alcool est le méthanol ou l'éthanol.
- Composition d'huile combustible selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'huile combustible d'origine végétale ou animale contient plus de 4 % en poids d'esters d'acides gras saturés.
- Utilisation de 0,001 à 5 % en poids d'un additif tel que défini dans une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 13, pour l'amélioration des propriétés d'écoulement à froid de mélanges d'huiles combustibles minérales et d'huiles combustibles d'origine végétale ou animale, la proportion d'huile combustible d'origine végétale ou animale étant comprise entre plus de 2 et 35 % en volume.
- Procédé pour la préparation de compositions d'huiles combustibles F, contenant des huiles combustibles minérales (F1) et des huiles combustibles d'origine végétale et/ou d'origine animale (F2), ayant des propriétés à froid améliorées, par addition au mélange d'huiles combustibles minérales (F1) et d'huiles combustibles d'origine végétale et/ou d'origine animale (F2) de 0,001 à 5 % en poids d'un additif, tel que défini dans une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 13, la proportion d'huile combustible d'origine végétale ou animale étant comprise entre plus de 2 et 35 % en volume.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10357880 | 2003-12-11 | ||
DE10357880A DE10357880B4 (de) | 2003-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
Publications (2)
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EP1541662A1 EP1541662A1 (fr) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1541662B1 true EP1541662B1 (fr) | 2015-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP04028306.1A Active EP1541662B1 (fr) | 2003-12-11 | 2004-11-30 | Huiles combustibles comprenant des distillats moyens et des huiles d'origine végétale ou animale et ayant des propriétés à froid améliorées. |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US7815697B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1541662B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5025080B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101139276B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2490049A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10357880B4 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE027738T2 (fr) |
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DE10349851B4 (de) † | 2003-10-25 | 2008-06-19 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs |
DE10357878C5 (de) | 2003-12-11 | 2013-07-25 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
CA2562255C (fr) | 2004-04-06 | 2013-01-29 | Rodney Lee Cravey | Additifs reducteur de la viscosite a faible ecoulement pour des compositions huileuses |
EP1866397A2 (fr) * | 2005-03-29 | 2007-12-19 | Arizona Chemical Company | Compositions renfermant des acides gras et/ou leurs derives et un stabilisateur a basse temperature |
US20060236598A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | Flint Hills Resources, L.P. | Low temperature biodiesel diesel blend |
DE102006022719B4 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-10-02 | Clariant International Limited | Kaltfließverbesserer für pflanzliche oder tierische Brennstofföle |
DE102006022720B4 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-10-02 | Clariant International Limited | Kaltfließverbesserer für pflanzliche oder tierische Brennstofföle |
US7655055B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-02-02 | Southwest Research Institute | Biofuel |
DE102006054909A1 (de) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Clariant International Limited | Stockpunkt-Verbesserer für pflanzliche oder tierische Brennstofföle |
JP2012515236A (ja) | 2009-01-13 | 2012-07-05 | エボニック ローマックス アディティヴス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 改善された曇り点と改善された貯蔵性とを有する燃料組成物 |
US20110192076A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Composition having improved filterability |
EP3177699B1 (fr) | 2014-08-07 | 2020-02-26 | Clariant International Ltd | Additifs pauvres en soufre pour diésel marin |
CN110088253B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2022-03-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 作为燃料添加剂的聚合物 |
RU2715896C1 (ru) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-03-04 | Публичное акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" (ПАО "НК "Роснефть") | Депрессорно-диспергирующая присадка к дизельным топливам и способ ее получения |
AU2022360759A1 (en) | 2021-10-04 | 2024-02-29 | Innospec Fuel Specialties Llc | Improvements in fuels |
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CN114097778B (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-02-24 | 中化化工科学技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种含植物油的耐低温桶混增效剂及其制备方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-12-11 DE DE10357880A patent/DE10357880B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-30 HU HUE04028306A patent/HUE027738T2/en unknown
- 2004-11-30 EP EP04028306.1A patent/EP1541662B1/fr active Active
- 2004-12-09 JP JP2004357284A patent/JP5025080B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-10 CA CA002490049A patent/CA2490049A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-10 KR KR1020040104256A patent/KR101139276B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-10 US US11/009,885 patent/US7815697B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1526167A2 (fr) * | 2003-10-25 | 2005-04-27 | Clariant GmbH | Agent d'amélioration de l'écoulement à froid pour huiles combustibles d'origine végétale ou animale |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2490049A1 (fr) | 2005-06-11 |
KR20050058223A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
EP1541662A1 (fr) | 2005-06-15 |
JP2005171256A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
DE10357880B4 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
DE10357880A1 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
US20050126072A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
HUE027738T2 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
JP5025080B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
US7815697B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
KR101139276B1 (ko) | 2012-04-26 |
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