EP1534908B1 - Covering panel - Google Patents
Covering panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1534908B1 EP1534908B1 EP03787504A EP03787504A EP1534908B1 EP 1534908 B1 EP1534908 B1 EP 1534908B1 EP 03787504 A EP03787504 A EP 03787504A EP 03787504 A EP03787504 A EP 03787504A EP 1534908 B1 EP1534908 B1 EP 1534908B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- tongue
- bead
- web
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 163
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 HDF Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims 65
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004822 Hot adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 SokalanĀ® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.ClC=C KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYUXAJSOZXEFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutin Natural products COc1c(O)cc2OC(=CC(=O)c2c1O)c3ccccc3OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4O SYUXAJSOZXEFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
- E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
- E04F2201/049—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/47—Molded joint
- Y10T403/473—Socket or open cup for bonding material
Definitions
- the invention provides that at least one leg, preferably the lower, the groove during insertion of the spring is elastically expandable or elastically bendable and / or the plastic and / or adhesive used corresponding (s) has elastic behavior or viscosity.
- the grooves and springs are not directed perpendicular to the side surfaces of the plates, but run perpendicular to the surface of the plates.
- a locking of the tongue and groove when laying the plates can be done by a perpendicular to the plate surface movement.
- both spring surfaces 7 converge towards the free end of the spring 6 and that the wall surfaces 5 the groove 12 are inclined at the same angle as the spring surfaces 7 and converge to the outside.
- Fig. 13 are different dimensions of the bead, in particular an adhesive bead 8 and the groove 12 registered. Based on this figure, some information regarding advantageous embodiments of caterpillars, in particular adhesive beads are given.
- the plate 2 ends in its lateral end region with a boundary surface 30 at a distance from the outer leg 4 of the groove 12, to facilitate an assembly of the plates 1, 2, then corresponding beads 8 and / or recesses 9 only on the spring 6 is provided which can be inserted into the groove 12 of the region A of the plate 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verkleidungsplatte fĆ¼r FuĆbƶden, WƤnde oder Decken oder Ƥhnliche Einsatzzwecke gemĆ¤Ć dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a cladding panel for floors, walls or ceilings or similar purposes according to the preamble of
Derartige Platten besitzen an ihren SeitenflƤchen Nuten und Federn, um diese Platten im Verband verlegen zu kƶnnen. Um einen mƶglichst stabilen Verband zu erreichen, kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Platten miteinander verklebt werden.Such plates have grooves and springs on their side surfaces in order to be able to lay these plates in association. In order to achieve a stable association as possible, can also be provided that the plates are glued together.
Eine Konstruktionsplatte vergleichbaren Aufbaus ist aus der
Vorrangiges Ziel der Erfindung ist es, Platten der eingangs genannten Art mƶglichst einfach und kostengĆ¼nstig herstellen zu kƶnnen, des weiteren deren Lagerung Ć¼ber lƤngere ZeitrƤume ohne BeeintrƤchtigung zu ermƶglichen und schlieĆlich das Verlegen mƶglichst rasch und einfach zu gestalten. Ein weiteres Ziel ist es, eine stabile, haltbare und feste FlƤche aus den miteinander verbundenen Platten zu erstellen; beim Verlegen soll allerdings ein Ausrichten der Platten Ć¼ber eine gewisse Zeitspanne mƶglich sein.The primary object of the invention is to be able to produce plates of the type mentioned as simple and inexpensive as possible, further enable their storage for longer periods without impairment and finally to make the laying as quickly and easily. Another goal is to create a stable, durable and solid surface from the interconnected plates; When laying, however, an alignment of the plates over a certain period of time should be possible.
Diese Ziele werden bei einer Verkleidungsplatte der eingangs genannten Art mit den im Kennzeichen des Anspruches 1 angefĆ¼hrten Merkmalen erreicht.These objects are achieved in a cladding panel of the type mentioned above with the features mentioned in the characterizing part of
ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć sind in der Nut bzw. auf zumindest einer InnenflƤche der Schenkel der Nut und/oder auf zumindest einer FlƤche der Feder zumindest eine Raupe bzw. Bahn aufgebracht, zu deren Aufnahme an der jeweils zugeordneten und anlegbaren FlƤche der Feder und/oder Nut eine Ausnehmung ausgebildet ist. Auf diese Weise wirkt die Raupe im Zuge des Verlegens der Verkleidungsplatten bzw. im Zuge deren AneinanderfĆ¼gens als Verriegelungseinrichtung; die Raupe und die Ausnehmung wirken als Verriegelungselemente zusammen. Bei einer Ausbildung des Verriegelungselementes bzw. der Raupe mit einem Kleber, kann eine Klebeverbindung zwischen der Nut und der Feder erreicht werden. Die Raupe aus Kunststoff und/oder Kleber wird in einfacher und rascher Vorgangsweise werksseitig aufgebracht, z.B. aufgespritzt; insbesondere ist die Raupe in der Nut aufgebracht, womit die Raupe vor BeschƤdigung und Verschmutzen geschĆ¼tzt ist.According to the invention, in the groove or on at least one inner surface of the legs of the groove and / or on at least one surface of the spring at least one bead or web applied, for their inclusion on the respective associated and engageable surface of the spring and / or groove a recess is trained. In this way, the bead in the course of laying the cladding panels or in the course of their joining together acts as a locking device; the bead and the recess act together as locking elements. In an embodiment of the locking element or the bead with an adhesive, an adhesive connection between the groove and the spring can be achieved. The caterpillar made of plastic and / or glue will be in easy and rapid procedure applied at the factory, eg sprayed on; In particular, the bead is applied in the groove, whereby the bead is protected from damage and contamination.
Ein Materialbearbeitungsvorgang, z.B. FrƤsen, zur Ausbildung eines Verriegelungselementes entfƤllt.A material processing operation, e.g. Milling, to form a locking element is eliminated.
Es ist nur mehr erforderlich, eine der Raupe zugeordnete Ausnehmung in der WandflƤche der Nut und/oder in den FederflƤchen auszubilden; die Ausbildung des mit dieser Ausnehmung zusammenwirkenden Verriegelungselementes in Form der Raupe ist ausgesprochen einfach. Diese Art der Verbindungs- und gegebenenfalls Verklebetechnik ist fĆ¼r Verkleidungsplatten aus beliebigen Materialien, Holz, Holzwerkstoffe, insbesondere MDF, HDF, Span usw. einsetzbar.
Es ist eine Reihe von Kunststoffen bekannt, die als entsprechende Raupe bzw. Bahn auf die FlƤchen der Nut und/oder der Feder aufgebracht werden kƶnnen. Insbesondere kommen dafĆ¼r Silikonkunststoffe, Kunststoffe auf der Basis von Polyalkylen, insbesondere PVC, PE, PP sowie Schmelzkleber auf der Basis von Neopren in Frage. Derartige Kunststoffe sollen heiĆ verformbar bzw. heiĆ klebend und in Raupenform extrudierbar bzw. formbar sein und an dem jeweiligen Werkstoff der Platte anhaftend erstarren kƶnnen. Im Gebrauch sollen sie entsprechende ElastizitƤt und ViskositƤt besitzen, um als Rastelement wirken zu kƶnnen.It is only necessary to form a bead associated with the recess in the wall surface of the groove and / or in the spring surfaces; the formation of the cooperating with this recess locking element in the form of the bead is extremely simple. This type of connection and possibly bonding technique is for cladding panels of any materials, wood, wood materials, especially MDF, HDF, chip, etc. used.
There is a number of plastics known which can be applied as a corresponding bead or web on the surfaces of the groove and / or the spring. In particular, silicone plastics, plastics based on polyalkylene, in particular PVC, PE, PP and hot melt adhesives based on neoprene are suitable for this purpose. such Plastics should be hot-moldable or hot-adhesive and extrudable or malleable in the form of a caterpillar and able to solidify adhering to the respective material of the plate. In use, they should have the appropriate elasticity and viscosity to act as a locking element can.
Als warm verformbare Kunststoffe kommen insbesondere Thermoplaste, Elastomere bzw. thermoplastische Elastomere in Frage. Als Thermoplaste kƶnnen Polyolefine, Vinylpolymere, Polyamide, Polyester, Polyurethan und lonomere eingesetzt werden. Als Elastomere kƶnnen diverse Kautschukarten eingesetzt werden. Als thermoplastische Elastomere kommen vor allem TPE, TPR, TPO, SPS, TP-Q, TP-U in Frage. Als Kunststoffe kƶnnen auch Schmelzklebstoffe bzw. HeiĆsiegelklebstoffe eingesetzt werden, auf der Basis von Ethylenvinylchlorid, PA, PU, EVA. Auch andere Kunststoffe sind einsetzbar.In particular, thermoplastics, elastomers or thermoplastic elastomers come into question as thermoformable plastics. As thermoplastics polyolefins, vinyl polymers, polyamides, polyesters, polyurethane and ionomers can be used. As elastomers, various types of rubber can be used. As thermoplastic elastomers are mainly TPE, TPR, TPO, PLC, TP-Q, TP-U in question. As plastics it is also possible to use hot-melt adhesives or hot-seal adhesives based on ethylene vinyl chloride, PA, PU, EVA. Other plastics are used.
Es ist eine Reihe von Klebstoffen bekannt, die eine ausreichende Festigkeit aufweisen, um beim Einschieben der Feder in die Nut nicht abgetragen oder in ihrer OberflƤchengestalt beschƤdigt zu werden, jedoch aufgrund von eindringender Luftfeuchtigkeit und/oder durch Auftragen von Wasser im Zuge des Verlegens ausreichend aktiviert werden, um ihre Klebewirkung voll zu entfalten. Nach dem ErhƤrten des Klebstoffes der Klebstoffraupe wirkt diese einerseits aufgrund der Klebewirkung und anderseits aufgrund der entfalteten Verriegelungswirkung. Die eingesetzten Klebstoffe sollen mit einer DĆ¼se auf das jeweilige Material der Platte aufbringbar sein und dort gut haften.There are known a number of adhesives that have sufficient strength to not be abraded or damaged in their surface shape upon insertion of the spring into the groove, but sufficiently activated due to penetrating humidity and / or by applying water in the course of laying to fully develop their adhesive effect. After hardening of the adhesive of the adhesive bead this acts on the one hand due to the adhesive effect and on the other hand due to the unfolded locking effect. The adhesives used should be able to be applied with a nozzle to the respective material of the plate and adhere well there.
Derartige Verkleidungsplatten haben den Vorteil, dass die Handgriffe und Manipulationsschritte beim Verlegen der Paneele vor Ort wesentlich reduziert sind; es ist lediglich erforderlich, mit einem entsprechenden Behelf Wasser in die Nut einzubringen und/oder auf die Feder aufzubringen, um den Kleber zu aktivieren, wenn dies Ć¼berhaupt gewĆ¼nscht wird. Sofern es sich um einen aufgrund der vorhandenen Feuchtigkeit in der Luft aushƤrtenden Kleber handelt, so ist auch diese Vorgangsweise nicht erforderlich.Such cladding panels have the advantage that the handles and manipulation steps when laying the panels on site are substantially reduced; it is only necessary to introduce water into the groove with a suitable means and / or apply it to the spring in order to activate the glue, if that is desired at all. If it is due to the existing moisture in the air curing adhesive, so this procedure is not required.
Ein besonderer Vorteil liegt darin, dass durch die Masse des in der Kleberaupe werkseitig vorgegebenen Klebers ein richtig bemessenes bzw. ausreichendes MaĆ an Klebstoff vorhanden ist und ein Hantieren mit bzw. ein Abtragen von allenfalls Ć¼berschĆ¼ssig aufgetragenem Kleber bzw. ein Austreten des Klebers aus der Nut-Federverbindung entfƤllt.A particular advantage is that by the mass of adhesive specified in the adhesive bead factory a properly sized or sufficient amount of adhesive is present and handling or removal of any excess applied adhesive or leakage of the adhesive from the groove -Federverbindung deleted.
Als Kleber kommen hier insbesondere Leime in Frage, die aus wasserlƶslichen, tierischen (Glutin, Kasein), pflanzlichen (StƤrke, Dextrin, Celluloseether) oder synthetischen (z.B. PolyacrylsƤure-Derivate, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinyl-Pyrrolidon) Polymeren und Wasser als Lƶsungsmittel bestehen. Diese gehƶren zur Klasse der einkomponentigen kalt abbindenden Klebstoffe, bei denen das Lƶsungsmittel (Wasser) wƤhrend des Prozesses des Verklebens aufgesaugt wird bzw. entweicht. Diese Leime erstarren beim Erkalten, insbesondere gallertartig, und trocknen meist zu einer transparenten Masse ein, welche sich bei Kontakt mit Wasser zu einem Gel mit hoher Klebkraft auflƶst.Particularly suitable adhesives are glues consisting of water-soluble, animal (glutin, casein), vegetable (starch, dextrin, cellulose ether) or synthetic (eg polyacrylic acid derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone) polymers and water as solvent. These belong to the class of one-component cold-setting adhesives in which the solvent (water) is absorbed or escaped during the process of bonding. These glues solidify on cooling, in particular gelatinous, and usually dry to a transparent mass, which dissolves on contact with water to a gel with high bond strength.
Bevorzugt ist es, wenn ein mit Wasser aufbereiteter bzw. ein in Wasser dispergiertes Klebemittel bzw. ein Leim als Kleberaupe aufgebracht und in situ bzw. werkseitig getrocknet wird. Durch Aufbringen von Wasser beim Verbraucher direkt auf diese eingetrocknete Klebeschicht oder durch einen indirekten, intensiven Kontakt mit dem auf ein anzufĆ¼gendes Paneel bzw. dessen Nut oder Feder aufgebrachten Wasser oder durch eindringende Feuchtigkeit wird nach dem AneinanderfĆ¼gen der Paneele der getrocknete Kleber aktiviert und in den aktiven klebebereiten Zustand rĆ¼ckgefĆ¼hrt. Das Aufbringen des wƤsserigen Aktivators kann durch AufsprĆ¼hen oder durch Aufbringen mittels Schwamm od.dgl., erfolgen.It is preferred if a water-treated or a water-dispersed adhesive or a glue is applied as adhesive bead and dried in situ or at the factory. By applying water to the consumer directly to this dried adhesive layer or by an indirect, intensive contact with the water applied to a panel or its tongue or groove or by penetrating moisture is activated after joining the panels of the dried adhesive and in the active adhesive state returned. The application of the aqueous activator can be done by spraying or by sponge application or the like.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Vorgangsweise werden zuerst die Kleberaupen mit Wasser angefeuchtet bzw. auf die Federn und/oder in die Nuten der Platten ein die Kleberaupe zumindest benetzender Film aus Wasser als Kleberaktivator aufgebracht bzw. aufgesprĆ¼ht und sodann die Platten aneinander gefĆ¼gt. Die offene Zeit des reaktivierten Klebers wird derart gewƤhlt, dass ausreichend Zeit fĆ¼r das AneinanderfĆ¼gen der Platten vorhanden ist.In an advantageous procedure, the adhesive beads are first moistened with water or applied to the springs and / or in the grooves of the plates a Kleberaupe at least wetting film of water as an adhesive activator or sprayed and then the plates joined together. The open time of the reactivated adhesive is chosen such that there is sufficient time for the plates to be joined together.
Wenn die Raupe bzw. Bahn aus Kunststoff ausgebildet ist, so besitzt diese AusfĆ¼hrungsform den Vorteil, dass die Nut und die Feder einfach miteinander verriegelbar sind; ist die Raupe bzw. Bahn aus einem Klebstoff gebildet, so kann eine Verriegelung begleitet von einer Verklebung erfolgen.If the bead or track is formed of plastic, then this embodiment has the advantage that the groove and the spring are easily locked together; If the bead or web is formed from an adhesive, a locking can take place accompanied by a bond.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Merkmale des Anspruches 2 verwirklicht sind. Bei einer derartigen Ausbildung von Feder und Nut wird der Zusammenhalt von zwei zusammenzufĆ¼genden Verkleidungsplatten verbessert und ein im wesentlichen betrƤchtliche Steifigkeit aufweisender Belag erreicht. In diesem Fall kann der Kleber einer Klebstoffraupe die besonders innige Verbindung zwischen der Nut und der Feder unterstĆ¼tzen.It is advantageous if the features of
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Merkmale des Anspruches 6 erfĆ¼llt sind. Auf diese Weise wird die Gefahr einer BeschƤdigung bzw. eines Abscherens der Klebstoffraupe oder einer Kunststoffraupe beim Einschieben der Feder in die Nut herabgesetzt bzw. deren Halt an der FlƤche, an der die Raupe anhaftet, erhƶht. Auch in diesem Zusammenhang ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Klebstoffraupe in dieser Ausnehmung und/oder an den WandflƤchen der Nut und/oder den FederflƤchen fest anhaftet. Dieses feste Anhaften soll auch bei Aktivierung des Klebers durch Kontakt mit Wasser nicht gƤnzlich verloren gehen, insbesondere soll dieses Anhaften mƶglichst stark ausgebildet sein.It is advantageous if the features of
Vorteilhafterweise ist vorgesehen, dass die Nut und die Feder jeweils lƤngs bzw. in einer LƤngsseite und lƤngs bzw. in einer Querseite einer Platte ausgebildet sind, wobei gegebenenfalls die Feder und/oder die Nut und/oder die Raupe bzw. Bahn sich Ć¼ber die gesamte LƤnge der jeweiligen SeitenflƤche erstrecken. Damit wird Ć¼ber alle Seiten der Verkleidungsplatten beim Verlegen mit den zu verbindenden Verkleidungsplatten eine optimale Verbindbarkeit und ein optimaler Zusammenhalt erreicht.Advantageously, it is provided that the groove and the spring are each formed longitudinally or in a longitudinal side and along or in a transverse side of a plate, where appropriate, the spring and / or the groove and / or the bead or web over the entire Length of the respective side surface extend. This ensures optimum connectivity and optimum cohesion over all sides of the cladding panels when laying with the cladding panels to be joined.
Ein Verbinden von zusammenzufĆ¼genden Platten wird einfach, wenn die Merkmale des Anspruches 3 eingesetzt werden; das FĆ¼gen der ebenen FlƤchen ist mit geringem Kraftaufwand mƶglich; es ist lediglich erforderlich, die durch die aufgebrachten Raupen ausgebildeten Erhƶhungen zu Ć¼berwinden, um diese in die Ausnehmungen einzufĆ¼gen. Dazu ist erfindungsgemĆ¤Ć vorgesehen, dass zumindest ein Schenkel, vorzugsweise der untere, der Nut beim EinfĆ¼hren der Feder elastisch aufweitbar bzw. elastisch aufbiegbar ist und/oder der eingesetzte Kunststoff und/oder Kleber entsprechende(s) elastisches Verhalten bzw. ViskositƤt besitzt.A joining of plates to be joined becomes easy when the features of
Sofern die Merkmale des Anspruches 5 verwirklicht werden, ergibt sich eine gute und einfach ausfĆ¼hrbare, keinen zusƤtzlichen Platz beanspruchende Verbindung zweier zusammenzufĆ¼gender Platten. Durch die Form der Klebstoffraupe wird erreicht, dass diese mit der FederflƤche bzw. der WandflƤche der Nut der anzufĆ¼genden Platte in Kontakt kommt und damit die beiden Platten miteinander verkleben. Eine vorgenommene elastische Aufweitung der Schenkel der Nut durch die in die Ausnehmung eingefĆ¼hrte Klebstoffraupe wird im Zuge der Aktivierung des weichwerdenden Klebers wieder rĆ¼ckgƤngig gemacht; somit kƶnnen sich der Querschnitt der Kleberaupe und der Querschnitt der zugeordneten Ausnehmung in gewissem AusmaĆ Ć¼berlappen. DiesbezĆ¼glich sind die Merkmale des Anspruches 21 von Vorteil.If the features of
ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć ist vorgesehen dass der Klebstoff der Klebstoffraupe bzw. -bahn wasserlƶslich ist oder bei Kontakt mit oder Zufuhr von Wasser und/oder Feuchtigkeit anlƶsbar und/oder aktivierbar ist und/oder von wasserlƶslichem Leim, z.B. WeiĆleim, und/oder von einem Druckkleber bzw. einem bei Aufbringen von Druck Haftwirkung entfaltenden bzw. druckaktivierbaren Kleber gebildet ist.According to the invention, it is provided that the adhesive of the adhesive bead or web is water-soluble or is soluble and / or activatable on contact with or supply of water and / or moisture and / or of water-soluble glue, e.g. White glue, and / or is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive which unfolds or can be activated by pressure when applying pressure.
ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć ist ferner vorgesehen, dass die Platte aus Holzwerkstoff, MDF, HDF, Kunststoff, rezykliertem Kunststoff, mit Kunstharz bzw. gebundenen SpƤnen (Spanplatten) gebildet ist und gegebenenfalls auf ihrer Vorder- bzw. GebrauchsflƤche und/oder auf ihrer RĆ¼ckseite jeweils mit zumindest einer Auflage, z.B. einer Dekorauflage, insbesondere aus Kunststoff, Dekorpapier, Holz od.dgl., versehen ist.According to the invention it is further provided that the plate of wood material, MDF, HDF, plastic, recycled plastic, with resin or bonded chips (chipboard) is formed and optionally on its front or use surface and / or on its back each with at least one Edition, eg a decorative cover, in particular made of plastic, decorative paper, wood or the like., Is provided.
Die Querschnittsform der Raupe kann vielfƤltig gewƤhlt werden; von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Raupe bzw. Bahn und/oder die Ausnehmung und/oder die Ausnehmung im Querschnitt halbkreisfƶrmige, linsenfƶrmige, elliptische oder langgestreckt rechteckfƶrmige Form aufweisen, und/oder dass die ĆbergƤnge von den ebenen FlƤchen zu den Ausnehmungen und/oder zu den Ausnehmungen gerundet bzw. gefast verlaufen.The cross-sectional shape of the bead can be varied; It is advantageous if the bead or web and / or the recess and / or the recess in cross-section semicircular, lenticular, elliptical or elongated rectangular shape, and / or that the transitions from the flat surfaces to the recesses and / or rounded to the recesses or gefast run.
Ein guter Zusammenhalt von zwei zu verbindenden Platten bzw. von Nut und Feder ergibt sich, wenn die Merkmale des Anspruches 8 verwirklicht werden. Bei einer derartigen AusfĆ¼hrungsform steht die Klebstoffraupe mit Sicherheit in Kontakt mit den zu verbindenden Teilen, nƤmlich Nut und Feder von zwei zu verbindenden Platten.A good cohesion of two plates to be joined or of tongue and groove results when the features of
Von besonderem Vorteil ist es, wenn erfindungsgemĆ¤Ć die Merkmale des Kennzeichens des Anspruches 10 erfĆ¼llt sind. Auf diese Weise erfĆ¼llt die Raupe eine Doppelfunktion, nƤmlich, sie wirkt als Verriegelungselement und als Element zum Verbinden von zwei Platten. Von Vorteil sind die Merkmale des Anspruches 13. Mit einem derartigen, als Fremdfeder bezeichneten Bauteil ist es lediglich erforderlich, an den UmfangsflƤchen einer Platte Nuten auszufrƤsen; die Bauteile kƶnnen in groĆen Mengen rasch hergestellt werden; das Verbinden der Bauteile mit den Platten erfolgt teilweise werksseitig oder verbleibt dem Verbraucher.It is particularly advantageous if according to the invention the features of the characterizing part of
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung sind die Nuten und Federn nicht senkrecht zu den SeitenflƤchen der Platten gerichtet, sondern verlaufen senkrecht zur OberflƤche der Platten. Damit kann ein Verrasten der Nut und Feder beim Verlegen der Platten durch eine senkrecht zur PlattenoberflƤche erfolgende Bewegung erfolgen. Ungeachtet dessen kƶnnen sƤmtliche Vorteile der zuvor beschriebenen Feder-Nut-Verbindungsmƶglichkeiten genutzt bzw. vorgesehen werden.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the grooves and springs are not directed perpendicular to the side surfaces of the plates, but run perpendicular to the surface of the plates. Thus, a locking of the tongue and groove when laying the plates can be done by a perpendicular to the plate surface movement. Regardless, all the advantages of the previously described spring-groove connection options can be used or provided.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen, die beispielsweise und schematische AusfĆ¼hrungsformen der Erfindung darstellen, nƤher erlƤutert.In the following the invention with reference to the drawings, which illustrate, for example and schematic embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail.
Die
Die Form der Nut und der Feder sind aneinander angepasst, um eine gute Verbindung zwischen der Nut und der Feder zu gewƤhrleisten. Diese Form lƤsst ein Einschieben der Feder 6 in die Nut 12 zu, wenn die Platten 1, 2 in der Plattenebene ausgerichtet sind. Es ist mƶglich, die Platten 1, 2 schachbrettartig oder gegeneinander versetzt zu verbinden. Sowohl das Verbinden an den LƤngsseiten als auch an den Schmalseiten erfolgt durch Verschieben im wesentlichen in der von den Platten 1, 2 aufgespannten Ebene.The shape of the groove and the spring are adapted to each other to ensure a good connection between the groove and the spring. This shape allows insertion of the
Auf zumindest einer FederflƤche, im vorliegenden Fall der oberflƤchennahen FederflƤche 7 ist eine Raupe 8 aufgetragen bzw. haftet insbesondere fest an der FederflƤche 7 an. An einer bei verbundenen Platten entsprechenden bzw. zugeordneten Stelle der oberflƤchennahen WandflƤche 5 der Nut 12 bzw. des Schenkels 3 ist eine in ihrem Querschnitt an die Raupe 8 angepasste Ausnehmung 9 in der ansonsten ebenen WandflƤche 5 ausgebildet. Beim Verbinden der beiden Platten 1, 2, bzw. beim Einschieben der Feder 6 in die Nut 12 kommt die Raupe 8 im Bereich der Ausnehmung 9 zu liegen bzw. kann mit dieser Ausnehmung 9 verrasten. Vorteilhafterweise ist vorgesehen, dass der Klebstoff einer Klebstoffraupe bzw. -bahn 8 wasserlƶslich ist oder bei Kontakt mit oder Zufuhr von Wasser und/oder Feuchtigkeit anlƶsbar und/oder aktivierbar ist und/oder von wasserlƶslichem Leim, z.B. WeiĆleim, und/oder von einem Druckkleber bzw. einem bei Aufbringen von Druck Haftwirkung entfaltenden bzw. druckaktivierbaren Kleber gebildet ist. Die Aktivierung des Klebers der Klebstoffraupe 8 kann erfolgen, indem vor dem ZusammenfĆ¼gen der Platten 1, 2 die Klebstoffraupe 8 mit Wasser benetzt wird oder in die Nut 12 bzw. in die Ausnehmung 9 Wasser eingegeben wird. Je nach Wahl des Klebers kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass nach dem Verrasten der Klebstoffraupe 8 mit der Ausnehmung 9 durch im Gebrauch der Platten 1, 2 eindringende Luftfeuchtigkeit die KlebefƤhigkeit der Klebstoffraupe 8 aktiviert und damit eine Klebeverbindung zwischen der Feder 6 und dem Schenkel 3 der Nut 12 hergestellt wird. Prinzipiell kƶnnten auch Kleber eingesetzt werden, die mit anderen Substanzen als Wasser aktivierbar sind.On at least one spring surface, in the present case of the near-
FĆ¼r das ZusammenfĆ¼gen der Platten 1, 2, im vorliegenden Fall fĆ¼r das EinfĆ¼hren der mit der Raupe 8 versehenen Feder 6 in die Nut 12, ist erfindungsgemĆ¤Ć vorgesehen, dass zumindest ein Schenkel 3, 4 der Nut 12 beim EinfĆ¼hren der Feder 6 elastisch aufweitbar bzw. elastisch aufbiegbar ist.For the assembly of the
Prinzipiell ist es mƶglich, auf einer oder auf beiden FederflƤchen 7 bzw. auf einer oder beiden WandflƤchen 5 der Nut 12 zumindest eine oder mehrere parallel nebeneinanderliegende Raupe(n) 8 und/oder Ausnehmung(en) 9 auszubilden. Es ist lediglich darauf zu achten, dass jeder Raupe 8 eine entsprechende Ausnehmung 9 an der entsprechenden Stelle in der, ihr gegenĆ¼berliegenden Wand zugeordnet wird.In principle, it is possible to form on one or both
Entsprechend sind in
Bei einer AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung gemƤĆ
FĆ¼r diese und auch fĆ¼r alle anderen AusfĆ¼hrungsformen kann gelten, dass in vorteilhafter Weise die Feder 6 und die Nut 12 zumindest Ć¼ber einen Teil des, gegebenenfalls Ć¼ber den gesamten Einschubbereich(es) der Feder 6 formschlĆ¼ssig bzw. mit Passsitz verbindbar sind und/oder dass der vor der Raupe bzw. Bahn 8 oder der Ausnehmung 9 zum freien Ende der Feder 6 hin gelegene Bereich der Feder 6 formschlĆ¼ssig bzw. mit Passsitz in die Nut 12 einsetzbar ist. Bei allen AusfĆ¼hrungsformen kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Feder 6 und/oder die Nut 12 und/oder die Raupe bzw. Bahn 8 sich Ć¼ber die gesamte LƤnge der jeweiligen SeitenflƤche 17 erstrecken, und/oder dass die Raupe bzw. Bahn 8 und gegebenenfalls die Ausnehmung 9 und gegebenenfalls die Ausnehmung 10 sich durchgehend Ć¼ber die LƤnge der Nut und/oder der Feder 6 erstrecken oder in Form von einzelnen aufeinanderfolgenden Abschnitten ausgebildet bzw. aufgebracht sind.For this and for all other embodiments may apply that advantageously the
Als Werkstoff fĆ¼r die erfindungsgemƤĆen Platten ist vorteilhafterweise vorgesehen, dass die Platte 1, 2 aus Holz, Holzwerkstoff, MDF, HDF, Kunststoff, rezykliertem Kunststoff, mit Kunstharz bzw. gebundenen SpƤnen (Spanplatten) gebildet ist und gegebenenfalls auf ihrer Vorder- bzw. GebrauchsflƤche und/oder auf ihrer RĆ¼ckseite jeweils mit zumindest einer Auflage 13, 14, z.B. einer Dekorauflage, insbesondere aus Kunststoff oder Dekorpapier versehen ist. Ferner kann vorteilhafter Weise vorgesehen sein, dass die Nut 12 und die Feder 6 aus dem Material der Platte 1, 2 ausgebildet oder aus diesem ausgefrƤst sind, bzw. dass die Feder 6 einstĆ¼ckig mit dem Material der Platte 1, 2 gebildet ist. Bei allen AusfĆ¼hrungsformen und auch bei der AusfĆ¼hrungsform gemƤĆ
Bei einer AusfĆ¼hrungsform gemƤĆ
Bei einer AusfĆ¼hrungsform gemƤĆ
Bei der AusfĆ¼hrungsform gemƤĆ
ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein Teil der Raupe bzw. Bahn 8 in einer Ausnehmung 10 versenkt angeordnet ist, die in der WandflƤche 5 der Nut 12 und/oder in der FederflƤche 7 ausgebildet ist. Die Ausnehmung 10 hilft mit, dass die aufgebrachte Raupe 8 fest mit der jeweiligen WandflƤche verbunden ist und auch beim EinfĆ¼hren der Feder 6 in die Nut 12 nicht abgeschert wird. Wie in
Die Platten 1, 2 kƶnnen mit Auflagen 13 bzw. 14, z.B. aus Holz, Kunststoff, Papier od. dgl., versehen sein, um die NutzflƤche bzw. die BodenflƤche entsprechend zu gestalten. Diese Auflagen haben jedoch keinen Einfluss auf die erfindungsgemƤĆe Verbindungstechnik.The
Die gewƤhlten Querschnitte der Ausnehmungen 9 und der Ausnehmungen 10 bzw. der Raupen 8 sind wƤhlbar; der aus der Ausnehmung 10 ragende bzw. die WandflƤche 5 der Nut 12 bzw. die FederflƤche 7 Ć¼berragende Bereich der Raupe 8 wird von der Ausnehmung 9 aufgenommen bzw. kommt mit deren FlƤchen in BerĆ¼hrung und verklebt gegebenenfalls die Feder 6 mit den Schenkeln 3, 4 der Nut 12. Die Querschnittsform der Ausnehmungen 9 kann lƤnglich rechteckig, dreieckfƶrmig, linsenfƶrmig, dreieckig elliptisch od. dgl., sein.The selected cross sections of the
Prinzipiell kƶnnte auch wie in
Es soll prinzipiell vermieden werden, dass die Schenkel 3, 4 der Nut 12, die beim EinfĆ¼hren der Feder 6 in die Nut 12 elastisch aufgeweitet werden, in der aufgeweiteten Stellung verbleiben. In aufgeweitetem Zustand wĆ¼rde der StoĆ 16 zwischen den OberflƤchen 18 der beiden Platten 1,2 eine Stufe ausbilden, welche erhƶhter AbnĆ¼tzung unterworfen wƤre. Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften AusfĆ¼hrungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der oberflƤchennahe Schenkel 3 der Nut 12 stƤrker bzw. weniger elastisch, insbesondere Ć¼berhaupt unelastisch, ausgebildet ist und nur der bodennahe bzw. untere Schenkel der Nut elastisch auslenkbar gestaltet ist. Damit kann vermieden werden, dass durch grƶĆere bzw. weniger verformbare Raupen 8 ein Aufbiegen des oberen oberflƤchennahen Schenkels 3 erfolgt, sondern lediglich der untere schwƤchere bzw. dĆ¼nnere Schenkel 4 der Nut 12 abgebogen wird. Vorteilhafterweise kann zur Vermeidung des Aufbiegens des oberen Schenkels 3 einer Nut 12 auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Raupe(n) 8 lediglich auf der nach unten gerichteten FederflƤche 7 bzw. auf der WandflƤche 5 des unteren Schenkels 4 der Nut 12 ausgebildet ist (sind). Auf diese Weise wĆ¼rde sowohl die Feder 6 als auch der obere Schenkel 3 der Nut 12 einem Aufwƶlben der Verbindungsstelle entgegenwirken, wenn das AusmaĆ bzw. das Volumen der Raupe zu groĆ bemessen ist bzw. bei Einsatz eines Klebers dieser nicht ausreichend weich gemacht wird und das fĆ¼r ihn vorgegebene Volumen nicht ausreicht.It should be avoided in principle that the
Auch die Form der Ausnehmung 10 kann linsenfƶrmig, dreieckfƶrmig, halbelliptisch oder lƤnglich rechteckig sein; vorgesehen ist, dass diese Ausnehmung 10 - ebenso wie die Ausnehmung 9 - als eine Vertiefung in der ansonsten ebenen FederflƤche 7 bzw. der ebenen WandflƤche 5 der Nut 12 ausgebildet ist. Damit soll der Klebstoffauftrag bzw. die Menge des Kunststoffs fĆ¼r die Raupe 8 auf gewisse Bereiche definiert bzw. begrenzt werden.The shape of the
Bei einer erfindungsgemƤĆen AusfĆ¼hrungsform gemƤĆ
Von Vorteil kann es sein, wenn die vorderen Kantenbereiche der Feder 6 Rundungen bzw. AbschrƤgungen 19 aufweisen, so wie dies in
Bei der AusfĆ¼hrungsform gemƤĆ
Bei der AusfĆ¼hrungsform gemƤĆ
Wie
Von Vorteil ist es allgemein, wenn die Raupe bzw. Bahn 8 mittig auf der FederflƤche 7 bzw. auf der Wand 5 der Nut 12 bzw. der Schenkel 3, 5 aufgebracht ist.It is advantageous in general if the bead or
In
ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Breite B der Raupe bzw. Bahn 8 zwei- bis neunmal, vorzugsweise zwei- bis siebenmal, insbesondere drei- bis siebenmal, so groĆ ist wie deren Hƶhe H. ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć kann des Weiteren vorgesehen sein, dass die Klebstoffraupe bzw. -bahn 8 ein klebe-latentes Klebematerial, vorzugsweise einen mit Wasser emulgierbaren Polymerkleber umfasst, wobei das Klebematerial durch Anfeuchten mit Wasser in den klebebereiten bzw. klebefƤhigen Zustand Ć¼berfĆ¼hrbar ist, und/oder dass der Kunststoff oder das mittels Wasser bzw. Wasserfeuchte (re)aktivierbare Klebermaterial der Klebstoffraupe bzw. -bahn 8 mit einer im wesentlichen gleichmƤĆigen Schichtdicke von 0,1 bis 0,6 mm, insbesondere von 0,2 bis 0,5 mm, bei Dickentoleranzen im Bereich von Ā±0,05 bis 0,1 mm, aufgebracht ist., und/oder dass der Kleber der Klebstoffraupe bzw. -bahn 8 von einem Schnellbinder- bzw. Montageleim auf Polyvinylacetat-Basis, wie beispielsweise Dorus MDO 55 der Firma Henkel, oder von einem handelsĆ¼blichen Holzleim, z.B. auf StƤrke- und/oder Proteinbasis, gebildet ist. Vorteilhaft kann es sein wenn die Breite B der Klebstoffraupe bzw. -bahn 8 5 bis 25%, vorzugsweise 9 bis 21%, insbesondere 12 bis 17% der Dicke D der Nut 12 entspricht.According to the invention, it can be provided that the width B of the bead or
Es ist zu bemerken, dass die Anbringung der Raupen 8 an den entsprechenden FlƤchen 5, 7 entweder direkt auf diesen FlƤchen 5, 7 oder in den Ausnehmungen 10 erfolgen kann, die in den insbesondere ebenen FlƤchen 5, 7 ausgebildet wurden. Vorteilhafter Weise ragen die aufgebrachten Raupen 8 etwa 0,2 mm Ć¼ber die jeweilige FlƤche 5, 7 empor. Die ausgebildeten Ausnehmungen 9 zur Aufnahme der Klebstoffraupen 8 weisen eine Tiefe von vorteilhafter Weise maximal 0,3 mm auf. Von besonderem Vorteil ist es, wenn etwa dreieckfƶrmig gestaltete Ausnehmungen 9 mit im Querschnitt linsenfƶrmige Form aufweisenden Raupen 8 zusammenwirken. DiesbezĆ¼glich wird auf die AusfĆ¼hrungsform der
Vorteilhaft trƤgt die Feder 6 auf jeder FederflƤche 7 eine Ausnehmung 9 und auf jedem Schenkel 3, 4 der Nut 12 ist gegebenenfalls in einer Ausnehmung 10 eine Klebstoffraupe 8 aufgebracht.Advantageously, the
Die wesentliche Wirkung der aufgebrachten Raupe besteht in ihrer Verriegelungswirkung, von der insbesondere im Zuge der Verlegung und Anpassung von zusammenzufĆ¼genden Platten Gebrauch gemacht wird.The essential effect of the applied bead is its locking effect, which is used in particular in the course of laying and fitting of plates to be joined together.
Bei entsprechender Abrundung der Kanten des freien Endes der Feder 6 und/oder Abrundung der Innenkanten der WandflƤchen 5 der Schenkel 3, 4 der Nut 12, ist es mƶglich, beim Verlegen die aneinanderzufĆ¼genden Platten 1, 2 vorerst auch in einem gewissen Winkel aneinander zu legen, um einen Eintritt der Feder 6 in die Nut 12 in einem gewissen AusmaĆ zu erreichen. Die endgĆ¼ltige Verrastung von Feder 6 und Nut 12 bzw. der letzte Verriegelungsschritt, der mit der BerĆ¼hrung der StirnflƤchen 17 im oberflƤchennahen Bereich endet, ist allerdings nur mƶglich, wenn die Platten 1, 2 relativ zueinander in der Plattenebene verschoben werden.With a corresponding rounding of the edges of the free end of the
Prinzipiell ist es auch mƶglich, Kleber im ĆbermaĆ aufzutragen bzw. den Querschnitt der Klebstoffraupe 8 grƶĆer zu machen als den Querschnitt der Ausnehmung 9. In diesem Fall wĆ¼rde der durch das Lƶsungsmittel, insbesondere Wasser, weichgemachte Kleber in den Spalt zwischen der Nut und der Feder eintreten. Dies kƶnnte fĆ¼r die Festigkeit der Nut-Federverbindung von Vorteil sein. Es sollte dabei jedoch Sorge getragen werden, dass der Kleber entsprechend aufgeweicht bzw. weich wird, sodass im StoĆbereich der miteinander zu verbindenden Platten 1, 2 keine Unebenheiten ausgebildet werden. Die Menge des aufzubringenden Klebers in der Klebstoffraupe 8 hƤngt somit von den geometrischen Gegebenheiten zwischen der Feder 6 und der Nut 12 bzw. von der GrƶĆe der Ausnehmungen 9 und 10 ab und insbesondere auch von der ViskositƤt des reaktivierten Klebers.In principle, it is also possible to apply adhesive in excess or to make the cross-section of the
Der Bauteil stellt eine doppelte Feder 6 dar. Der Vorteil der sogenannten Fremdfeder liegt darin, dass die Platten 1, 2 lediglich mit entsprechenden Nuten 12 an ihren SeitenflƤchen rundum auszufĆ¼hren sind und werksseitig oder erst beim Verlegen die Fremdfedem 6' in die Nuten 12 einzulegen sind. Auch das EinfĆ¼hren einer Fremdfeder 6' erfolgt in der Ebene der jeweiligen Platte 1, 2. Das Verbinden der Platten 1, 2 erfolgt auch bei Einsatz von Fremdfedem 6' zumindest im letzten ZusammenfĆ¼geschritt durch ein Verschieben in der Plattenebene.The component is a
SƤmtliche AusfĆ¼hrungen fĆ¼r die Federn 6 gelten sowohl fĆ¼r den linken Teil als auch den rechten Teil des in
Wie bereits zuvor in Zusammenhang mit der
Des weiteren kann auch der Bereich B als ein um 90Ā° verdrehter Nutenbereich im Sinne der vorangehenden Beschreibung bzw. der
Sofern vorgesehen ist, dass die Platte 2 in ihrem seitlichen Endbereich mit einer BegrenzungsflƤche 30 in Abstand vom auĆenliegenden Schenkel 4 der Nut 12 endet, um ein ZusammenfĆ¼gen der Platten 1, 2 zu erleichtern, so werden entsprechende Raupen 8 und/oder Ausnehmungen 9 lediglich auf der Feder 6 vorgesehen, die in die Nut 12 des Bereiches A der Platte 1 eingefĆ¼hrt werden kann.If it is provided that the
Der Schenkel 3 der Nut 12 in der Platte 1 ist in den Plattenkƶrper der Platte 1 integriert bzw. wird vom Plattenkƶrper dargestellt.The
Die Raupen 8 kƶnnen wiederum in Vertiefungen 10 angeordnet sein; in
Die Nuten 12, Federn 6, Ausnehmungen 9 und 10 werden vorzugsweise durch FrƤsen hergestellt.The
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn sich zumindest eine Raupe parallel zu bzw. lƤngs der Kante der StirnflƤche 17 bzw. in LƤngsrichtung der Platte 1, 2 erstreckt. Prinzipiell kann der Verlauf der Raupe, gegebenenfalls herstellungsbedingt oder gewollt, von einem parallelen Verlauf in Bezug auf die LƤngserstreckung der Platte abweichen.It is advantageous if at least one bead extends parallel to or along the edge of the
Die Ausnehmung 9 auf der Feder 6 weist gemƤĆ
Die Ausnehmung 9 erstreckt sich im Fall der
In
Die Feder trƤgt im vorliegenden Fall auf ihren FederflƤchen zumindest eine Raupe bzw. Bahn 8, die in angepasste Ausnehmungen 9 in den NutseitenflƤchen eingefĆ¼hrt bzw. eingerastet werden kƶnnen.The spring carries in the present case on its spring surfaces at least one bead or
Das gegenseitige Verbinden der Platten 1, 2 erfolgt, wie in
Von Vorteil ist es dabei, wenn die KrĆ¼mmungsradien der InnenflƤchen der Nut 12 sowie der FlƤchen der Feder 6 gleich groĆ ausgebildet sind bzw. die Dicke der Feder 6 der Breite der Nut 12 entspricht.It is advantageous if the radii of curvature of the inner surfaces of the
Ganz allgemein von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Raupen 8 bezĆ¼glich der Feder 6 direkt einander gegenĆ¼berliegen; Gleiches gilt fĆ¼r die Raupen 8 auf den InnenflƤchen der Nut 12. Entsprechend liegen auch die Ausnehmungen 9 einander gegenĆ¼ber.In general, it is advantageous if the
Es ist mƶglich, auf den gekrĆ¼mmten FederflƤchen und auf den gekrĆ¼mmten NutseitenflƤchen miteinander zusammenwirkende Raupen 8 und/oder Ausnehmungen 9 auszubilden.It is possible to form mutually cooperating
Es ist des Weiteren mƶglich, dass die FederflƤchen und die SeitenflƤchen der Nut 12 gerade und gekrĆ¼mmte Abschnitte aufweisen, wobei die geraden Abschnitte ein Verschwenken der angesetzten Platte 2 bei einer Verbindung von zwei Platten 1, 2 nicht behindern bzw. zulassen.It is also possible that the spring surfaces and the side surfaces of the
Claims (16)
- Covering panel for floors, walls or ceilings comprising a groove (12) along at least one edge or front surface (17) and/or a tongue (6) along at least one different edge or front surface (17),- wherein the cross-sections of the tongue (6) and the groove (12) are adapted to one another, and panels (1, 2) to be joined together are interconnectable by inserting the tongue (6) into the groove (12) in the course of a displacement which substantially takes place in the panel plane or substantially perpendicularly to the panel plane and/or in the course of pivoting,characterised in- on at least one wall surface (5) of the groove (12), or on its legs (3, 4) and/or on at least one tongue surface (7) at least one bead or web (8) of an adhesive and/or of plastic material is applied or bound, which in particular is applied in the factory, and- that at least one recess (9) for at least partially receiving the bead or web (8) in assembled state of two adjacent panels (1, 2), particularly for receiving the entire bead or web, is on the tongue (6) on the tongue surface (7), which is turned towards that wall surface (5) of the groove (12) which is provided with said bead or web (8), and/or in said groove (12) or in its legs (3, 4) in that wall surface (5) which is turned towards the tongue surface (7) provided with said bead or web (8).
- Panel according to claim 1, characterised in that the groove (12) and the tongue (6) are each formed on a longitudinal side and on a transverse side of a panel (1, 2) in or on a front side (17) thereof or in the edge region, and/or- that at least one tongue surface (7) converges towards the free end of the tongue (6) or extends parallel to the surface (18) of the panel (1, 2), and/or- that at least one wall surface (5) of the groove (12) is inclined under the same angle as the associated or engaging tongue surface (7) and converges towards the exterior or extends parallel to the surface (18) of the panel (1, 2), and/or- that the tongue (6) and the groove (12) may be interconnected, at least over part of the insertion region of the tongue (6), optionally over the entire insertion region, in a positive way or with a snug fit, and/or- that at least that area of the tongue (6), which is situated before the bead or web (8) or the further bead (9) towards the free end of the tongue (6), may be positively inserted into the groove (12) or with a snug fit, and/or that the tongue (6) and/or the groove (12) and/or the bead or web (8) extend over the entire length of the respective lateral surface (17) or edge.
- Panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a part of the bead or web (8) is countersunk in a recess (10) formed in the respective wall surface (5) of the groove (12) and/or in the respective tongue surface (7), and/or- that the wall surfaces (5) of the groove (12) and/or the tongue surfaces (7) are plane, wherein the recesses (9) and/or the recesses (10) constitute depressions in these plane surfaces (5, 7), and/or- that the bead or web (8) and, optionally, the recess (9) and, optionally, the recess (10) extend continuously over the length of the groove and/or of the tongue (6) or are formed or applied in the shape of individual subsequent segments.
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the adhesive of the bead or web (8) is water-soluble or can be partially dissolved and/or activated upon contact with or supply of water and/or moisture, and/or is formed by a water-soluble glue, e.g. white glue, and/or by a pressure adhesive or an adhesive, which develops an adhesive action when pressure is applied, or is a pressure-activated adhesive.
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in- that the cross-section of the recess (9), which is formed in the groove (12) or in its legs (3, 4) and/or on the tongue (6), is adapted to the cross-section of the bead or web (8), which surmounts the tongue surface (7) or the wall surface (5) of the groove (12), or that these cross-sections correspond to each other, or- that that cross-section of the bead or web (8), which surmounts the plane surfaces (5, 7), is insignificantly smaller than the cross-section of the associated recess (9), or- that the cross-section of a bead or web (8) corresponds to the joint cross-sections of the recess (9) and the recess (10) or is insignificantly smaller.
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in- that the legs (3, 4) of the groove (12) are of equal length and/or- that that leg (4) of the groove (12), which is at the back of the panel (1, 2), is insignificantly shorter than that leg (3), which is near the front surface of the panel (1, 2) and/or- that at least one leg (3, 4) of the groove (12), preferably the lower leg (4), may elastically be widened or may be elastically bent up, when the tongue (6) is inserted, and/or- that the bead(s) or web(s) (8) may be locked with the associated recess(es) (9) in the tongue (6) and/or in the groove (12), and that the bead(s) or web(s) (8) co-operate with the recess(es) (9) as locking elements.
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the panel (1, 2) is formed of wood, wood material, MDF, HDF, plastic material, recycled plastics, particle board formed from artificial resin bonded chips, and that optionally its front surface or surface of use and/or on its back side is provided with at leat one coat (13, 14), e.g. a decorative coat, particularly of plastic material, and/or- that the groove (12) and the tongue (6) are formed of the material of the panel (1, 2) or are milled from it, or- that the tongue (6) is formed integrally with the material of the panel (1, 2), and/or- that in the region of the upper surfaces or surfaces of use (18) of two interconnected panels (1, 2), the regions of the front surfaces engage each other, and that optionally a gap (15) is formed between the front surfaces (17) in the region of the back side (14) of the interconnected panels (1, 2).
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the bead or web (8) and/or the recess (9) and/or the recess (10), in cross-section, have a semi-circular, lenticular, elliptic or elongated rectangular shape, and/or that the transitions from the plane surfaces (5, 7) to the recesses (9) and/or the recesses (10) extend in a rounded or chamfered fashion, and/or- that the bead or web (8) applied within a recess (9) projects beyond the respective tongue surface (7) or the respective wall surface (5) of the groove (12) or surmounts these surfaces, and that the surmounting portion of the bead or web (8) acts as a catching or locking element and/or as an element developing an adhesive action and/or- that, with locked panels, the cross-section of the bead or web (8), particularly an adhesive bead, and the cross-section of the recess (9) would overlap so that wall regions of the recess (9) are forcibly in contact with the bead or web (8), and/or- that the bead or web (8) is applied about in the middle of the tongue surface (7) or on the wall (5) of the groove (12) or the legs (3, 4), and/or are applied spaced from the front surface (17) of the panel (1, 2), and/or- that the adhesive of an applied bead or web (8) is deformable, particularly deformable under the action of water and/or moisture and/or under continuous pressure, adapting itself to the cross-sectional shape of the recess (9) and/or to the cross-sectional shape of the recess (10), particularly while simultaneously developing its adhesive effect.
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the width (B) of the bead or web (8) is two to nine times, preferably two to seven teimes, particularly three to seven times, larger than its height (H) and/or- that the width (B) of the bead or web (8) corresponds to 5 to 25%, preferably 9 to 21%, particularly 12 to 17%, of the thickness (D) of the groove (12), and/or- that the middle of the bead or web (8) and of the recess (9), and optionally the recess (10), are substantially equally spaced, or are in the same distance region, from the front surface (17) or from the upper surface (18) of the panel (1, 2), and/or- that the bead or web (8) are raised above the plane of the wall surface (5) of the groove (12) or above the plane of the tongue surface (7) or surmount these plane surfaces (5, 7) and have rounded cross-sectional contours or outer surfaces or flanks, and/or- the bead or web (8) adheres firmly to the recess (10) and/or to the surfaces (5) of the groove (12) and/or to the tongue surfaces (7).
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the bead or web (8) has such a hardness or tenacity or viscosity, that it stands insertion of the tongue (6) into the groove (12) or widening of the groove (12) during insertion of the tongue (6) and sliding of the free end of the tongue (6) over it, without a substantial remaining change of shape, and that it acts as a locking element against escaping of the tongue (6) from the groove (12) after insertion of the tongue (6), optionally as long up to the moment where an adhesive effect occurs with a bead (8) formed as an adhesive bead.
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the adhesive bead or web (8) comprises an adhesive-latent adhesive material, preferably a polymer adhesive which can be emulsified in water, the adhesive material being able to be converted into a condition ready-for cementing or of adhesiveness by moistening with water, and/or- that the adhesive material of the adhesive bead or web (8) or a bead of plastic material to be (re)activated by water or moisture is applied with a substantially uniform layer thickness of 0.1 to 0.6 mm, particularly of 0.2 to 0.5 mm, with thickness tolerances in the range of Ā±0.05 to 0.1 mm, and/or- that the adhesive of the adhesive bead or web (8) is formed by a quick-setting or a mounting glue based on polyvinyl acetate, such as Dorus MDO 55 of the company of Henkel, or by a commercial wood glue, e.g. based on starch and/or protein.
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that that region of the tongue (6), which is situated before the bead or web (8) or before the recess (9) towards the free end of the tongue (6), is formed as a rounding or chamfering (24), which optionally joins directly the bead or web (8) or the recess (9).
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that an elongated, ledge-shaped component is provided as a tongue (6') which, on its two opposite narrow sides or in this marginal regions, is formed in the manner of tongues (6) as described in the description and in claims 1 to 31, and comprises on at least one tongue surface (7') at least one longitudinally extending or parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the component extending bead (8) and/or at least one longitudinally extending or parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the component extending recess (9), wherein on at least one leg (3, 4) of the grooves (12) formed in the panels (1, 2) at least one further adhesive bead (8) and/or recesses (9) are formed, whose shapes is matching and whose position is associated, and/or- that the ledge-shaped component is symmetric at least with respect to on of its longitudinal centre planes, and is preferably symmetric with respect to that centre plane, which is perpendicular to its surface or to the panel plane, and/or- that the component or this foreign tongue is inserted into a groove (12) in a longitudinal side and, optionally, into a groove (12) of a narrow side of a panel (1, 2).
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that that leg (3) of the groove (12), which is near the upper surface, is stronger or thicker and/or less elastically flexible than the lower leg (4), and/or that recesses (9) and/or beads (8) are only formed on the downwards directed tongue surface (7) and on the wall surface (5) of the lower leg (4) of the groove (12), and/or- that the groove (12) and the tongue (6) are formed to extend perpendicularly to the surface of the panel (1, 2) and may be locked and/or cemented by a movement perpendicular to the panel plane, wherein at least one recess (9) and/or bead (8), formed on and/or on at least one tongue surface (7), at least one wall surface (5) of the groove (12), may be locked and/or cemented to at least one bead (8), and/or- that the outer leg (4) of the groove (12), that extends perpendicularly to the panel surface, of one panel (1, 2) may be inserted into a groove (12'), which is formed between the tongue (6) of a panel (2, 1) to be joined and its panel body (31) by a movement perpendicular to the panel surface, wherein at least one recess (9) and/or bead (8), formed on at least one tongue surface (7) and/or at least one wall surface (5) of the groove (12), may be locked and/or cemented to at least one bead (8) or recess (9), formed on at least one wall surface (5) of the groove (12) and/or at least one tongue surface (7), and/or- that an upwards open groove (12) is formed on one panel (1, 2) at least along one longitudinal side and, optionally, along a narrow side, while a downwards directed tongue (6) is formed, preferably milled, along a longitudinal side and, optionally, along a narrow side, and/or- the at least one bead (8) extends parallel to and along the edge or front surface (17) or in longitudinal direction of the panel (1, 2).
- Covering panel for floors, walls or ceilings, formed preferably of wood, wood material, MDF, HDF, plastic material, recycled plastics particle board formed from artificial resin bonded chips, according to any of claims 1 to 14, the covering panels comprising a groove (12) along at least one edge or front surface (17) and/or a tongue (6) along at least one different edge or front surface (17),- wherein the cross-sections of the tongue (6) and the groove (12) are adapted to one another, and panels (1, 2) to be joined together are interconnectable by inserting the tongue (6) into the groove (12) in the course of a displacement which substantially takes place in the panel plane or substantially perpendicularly to the panel plane and/or in the course of pivoting, and- at least one projection being formed on said tongues (6) and/or grooves (12) which, for locking covering panels to be joined, co-operates with a recess (9) formed in the grooves (12) and/or on the tongues (6),characterised in- that on at least one wall surface (5) of the groove (12), or on its legs (3, 4) and/or on at least one tongue surface (7) at least one bead or web (8) of an adhesive and/or of plastic material is applied or bound as a projection, which in particular is applied in the factory, and which extends parallel to or along said edge or front surface (17) or in longitudinal direction of said covering panel, and- that at least one recess (9) for at least partially receiving the bead or web (8) in assembled state of two adjacent panels (1, 2), particularly for receiving the entire bead or web, is on the tongue (6) on the tongue surface (7), which is turned towards that wall surface (5) of the groove (12) that is provided with said bead or web (8), and/or in said groove (12) or in its legs (3, 4) in that wall surface (5) which is turned towards the tongue surface (7) provided with said bead or web (8).
- Panel according to any of claims 1 to 15, characterised in that the groove (12) and the tongue (6) comprise curved tongue surfaces and curved lateral surfaces of the groove, and/or- that the tongue surfaces and the groove surfaces are each curved in the same direction or possess radii of curvature which point to the same side of the covering panel, and/or- that the two curved tongue surfaces and the two curved lateral surfaces of the groove extend each parallel to one another, and/or- that the tongue surfaces and the groove surfaces extend parallel to each other, and/or- that the tongue (6) and the groove (12) have a uniform thickness over their course, or that the groove (12) in the direction towards the groove's ground, and the tongue (6) in the direction towards the tongue end have a decreasing thickness, and/or- that the beads and/or webs (8) arranged on the tongue (6) and/or in the groove (12) are directly opposite to each other.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT03787504T ATE410571T1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-08-18 | FAIRING PANEL |
| SI200331447T SI1534908T1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-08-18 | Covering panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT12442002 | 2002-08-19 | ||
| AT0124402A AT413228B (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2002-08-19 | COVER PLATE |
| PCT/AT2003/000238 WO2004016877A1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-08-18 | Covering panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1534908A1 EP1534908A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| EP1534908B1 true EP1534908B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
ID=31499794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03787504A Expired - Lifetime EP1534908B1 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2003-08-18 | Covering panel |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7188456B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1534908B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4630060B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100379933C (en) |
| AT (2) | AT413228B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003258343B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0313616A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2495781C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE50310620D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1534908T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2314269T3 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL166948A (en) |
| LT (1) | LT5285B (en) |
| LV (1) | LV13310B (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05001628A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20051274L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL211047B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1534908E (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2299958C2 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1534908T1 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA85667C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004016877A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200501195B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011101330A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Johann Anton Endres | Apparatus for connecting floor elements, has extension comprising recess into which elastomer is partially inserted |
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| US7131242B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2006-11-07 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| US7992358B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2011-08-09 | Pergo AG | Guiding means at a joint |
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| US20040206036A1 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-10-21 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floorboard and method for manufacturing thereof |
| AT501440A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-09-15 | Kaindl Flooring Gmbh | COVER PLATE |
| SE0300642D0 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2003-03-11 | Pergo Europ Ab | Process for sealing a joint |
| US7886497B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2011-02-15 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof |
| AT500407B8 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-02-15 | Kaindl Flooring Gmbh | CONNECTION PLATE |
| DE102004023158A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | Nordson Corp., Westlake | Sheet-like element and method for forming lateral connection means on connectable flat elements |
| DE102004023157A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-24 | Nordson Corp., Westlake | Method and device for the production of sheet-like elements, use of a pasty mass for the formation of a lateral connecting means and flat element |
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| JP2008513634A (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2008-05-01 | ćć¼ćć¼ćØć ć²ć¼ć«ć·ć£ćć ććć ćć·ć„ć¬ć³ćÆćć« ćććć³ć° | Panels, especially floor panels |
| DE202004015275U1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-05-04 | Hdm Gmbh | Panel, in particular, floor panel comprises a tongue section which carries or interacts with a locking element and has a greater elasticity than the locking element |
| SE527570C2 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-11 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Device and method for surface treatment of sheet-shaped material and floor board |
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- 2003-08-18 EP EP03787504A patent/EP1534908B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-18 AU AU2003258343A patent/AU2003258343B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-18 DK DK03787504T patent/DK1534908T3/en active
- 2003-08-18 AT AT03787504T patent/ATE410571T1/en active
- 2003-08-18 CN CNB03824392XA patent/CN100379933C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-18 SI SI200331447T patent/SI1534908T1/en unknown
- 2003-08-18 BR BR0313616-7A patent/BR0313616A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-18 PL PL373141A patent/PL211047B1/en unknown
- 2003-08-18 JP JP2004528159A patent/JP4630060B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-18 RU RU2005107695/03A patent/RU2299958C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-18 UA UAA200502536A patent/UA85667C2/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-02-09 LV LVP-05-14A patent/LV13310B/en unknown
- 2005-02-10 ZA ZA200501195A patent/ZA200501195B/en unknown
- 2005-02-17 IL IL166948A patent/IL166948A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-17 LT LT2005013A patent/LT5285B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-11 NO NO20051274A patent/NO20051274L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011101330A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Johann Anton Endres | Apparatus for connecting floor elements, has extension comprising recess into which elastomer is partially inserted |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040031227A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| RU2299958C2 (en) | 2007-05-27 |
| RU2005107695A (en) | 2006-01-20 |
| AU2003258343A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| BR0313616A (en) | 2005-06-21 |
| EP1534908A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| CA2495781A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| US7188456B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 |
| ES2314269T3 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
| JP2005535805A (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| DK1534908T3 (en) | 2009-02-09 |
| ATA12442002A (en) | 2005-05-15 |
| CN1688778A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| JP4630060B2 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| NO20051274L (en) | 2005-03-11 |
| WO2004016877A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| LV13310B (en) | 2005-08-20 |
| UA85667C2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| CA2495781C (en) | 2010-02-16 |
| ZA200501195B (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| PT1534908E (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| LT5285B (en) | 2005-11-25 |
| AU2003258343B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| CN100379933C (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| SI1534908T1 (en) | 2009-02-28 |
| DE50310620D1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| AT413228B (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| LT2005013A (en) | 2005-07-25 |
| PL211047B1 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
| MXPA05001628A (en) | 2005-04-25 |
| ATE410571T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| PL373141A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 |
| IL166948A (en) | 2008-07-08 |
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