EP1528159A1 - Restraint system - Google Patents
Restraint system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1528159A1 EP1528159A1 EP04450182A EP04450182A EP1528159A1 EP 1528159 A1 EP1528159 A1 EP 1528159A1 EP 04450182 A EP04450182 A EP 04450182A EP 04450182 A EP04450182 A EP 04450182A EP 1528159 A1 EP1528159 A1 EP 1528159A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- dilatation
- restraint system
- concrete parts
- roadway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
- E01D19/103—Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
- E01F15/083—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/088—Details of element connection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a restraint system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DE 100 26 621 A has disclosed a restraint system of the type mentioned in the introduction, are provided in the dilation elements, which essentially by a cylinder-piston assembly are formed, in which the piston is provided with a small bore, an overflow of a fluid from one side of the piston to the other side of the piston enable.
- a slow movement of the piston e.g. owing to Thermal expansion of the concrete elements
- rapid changes in the Piston opposite the cylinder e.g. due to an impact of a vehicle to the Elements of the restraint system, be prevented.
- This makes it possible To absorb thermal expansion and still a stable composite of concrete elements sure.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and a restraint system of the beginning to suggest the type mentioned, in which, on the one hand in the curve sections a safer Compensation of thermal expansion is ensured even in the transverse direction.
- the proposed measures ensure that the elements, e.g. Concrete elements, in curved sections in the area of a dilatation joint Bridge construction can move transversely by a limited amount.
- the Plain bearing in the area of the dilatation joint closer end portions of this adjacent Elements that are connected to each other via a dilatation element, these can be used for Twist the recording of transverse displacements together.
- a transversal shift of certain Elements can do this in curve sections due to thermal expansion absorb occurring transversal movements of the bridge against its abutment.
- Claim 3 In order to allow a simple construction, it is advantageous to have the features of Claim 3 provide.
- the restraint system in the region of a dilatation joint 30 between a bridge section with traffic area 2 and an abutment including traffic area 3 elements 1 set up.
- the elements e.g. Concrete elements, via a drawstring 4 (shown in dashed lines), or tensile connections connected to each other.
- a dilation 5 arranged, which essentially by a Cylinder-piston element is formed, separated by the piston spaces via an overflow line, which has only a small cross-section, with each other are connected so that fluid from one of these two spaces overflow into the other can, as e.g. in a Leitwandkupplung according to DE 100 26 621 A is the case.
- a guide 6 (shown in phantom), which provides the gap between the two Covered over the dilation element 5 connected concrete parts 1 and only an axial Movement of these concrete elements 1 allows each other.
- the sliding bearings 7 are, as can be seen from Figs. 4 and 5, by metal plates 31, 34th formed, which are connected by screws 32 with the concrete part 1,1 'and the roadway 2 are. Basically, it is also possible here the metal plates 31, 34 with plastic, e.g. Teflon coat.
- the plate 34 is arranged in a recess 33 of the underside of the concrete part 1, 1 ', wherein also the plate 31 protrudes into this recess 33.
- the limitation of Movement path results from the game in the connecting joints 35 between the Elements 1 and 1 'and the permissible angle of rotation of the elements 1, due to the can determine geometric relationships.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Rückhaltesystem gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a restraint system according to the preamble of
Durch die DE 100 26 621 A wurde ein Rückhaltesystem der eingangs erwähnten Art bekannt, bei dem Dilatationselemente vorgesehen sind, die im Wesentlichen durch eine Zylinder-Kolbenanordnung gebildet sind, bei denen der Kolben mit einer kleinen Bohrung versehen ist, die ein Überströmen eines Fluids von einer Seite des Kolbens zur anderen Seite des Kolbens ermöglichen. Dadurch ist eine langsame Bewegung des Kolbens, z.B. aufgrund von Wärmedehnungen der Betonelemente, problemlos möglich, wogegen rasche Änderungen des Kolbens gegenüber dem Zylinder, z.B. aufgrund eines Anpralls eines Fahrzeuges an die Elemente des Rückhaltesystems, verhindert werden. Dadurch ist es möglich Wärmedehnungen aufzunehmen und trotzdem einen stabilen Verbund der Betonelemente sicherzustellen.DE 100 26 621 A has disclosed a restraint system of the type mentioned in the introduction, are provided in the dilation elements, which essentially by a cylinder-piston assembly are formed, in which the piston is provided with a small bore, an overflow of a fluid from one side of the piston to the other side of the piston enable. Thereby, a slow movement of the piston, e.g. owing to Thermal expansion of the concrete elements, easily possible, whereas rapid changes in the Piston opposite the cylinder, e.g. due to an impact of a vehicle to the Elements of the restraint system, be prevented. This makes it possible To absorb thermal expansion and still a stable composite of concrete elements sure.
Mit solchen Dilatationselementen ist es auf einfache Weise möglich im Bereich von gerade verlaufenden Fahrbahnen die Wärmedehnungen aufzunehmen. Allerdings ist es mit der bekannten Lösung nicht möglich im Bereich von Kurven, in denen Wärmedehnungen auch zu transversalen Verschiebungen führen, diese optimal aufzunehmen.With such dilation elements, it is easily possible in the area of straight running lanes absorb the thermal expansion. However, it is with the known solution not possible in the range of curves in which thermal expansions too transversal shifts lead to these optimally.
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Rückhaltesystem der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, bei dem auch in Kurvenabschnitten einerseits ein sicherer Ausgleich von Wärmedehnungen auch in transversaler Richtung sichergestellt ist.The aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and a restraint system of the beginning to suggest the type mentioned, in which, on the one hand in the curve sections a safer Compensation of thermal expansion is ensured even in the transverse direction.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einem Rückhaltesystem der eingangs erwähnten Art durch die
kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 erreicht.This is according to the invention in a restraint system of the type mentioned by the
characterizing features of
Durch die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen ist sichergestellt, dass sich die Elemente, z.B. Betonelemente, in Kurvenabschnitten im Bereich einer Dilatationsfuge einer Brückenkonstruktion um einen begrenzten Betrag transversal verschieben können. Durch die Gleitlager im Bereich der der Dilatationsfuge näheren Endbereichen der dieser benachbarten Elemente, die über ein Dilatationselement miteinander verbunden sind, können sich diese zur Aufnahme von Querverschiebungen gemeinsam verdrehen. Auch sind Fälle denkbar in welchen es ausreichend ist, dass sich nur ein Element zur Aufnahme von Querverschiebungen verdrehen kann. Durch die Möglichkeit einer transversalen Verschiebung bestimmter Elemente können diese in Kurvenabschnitten die aufgrund von Wärmedehnungen auftretenden transversalen Bewegungen der Brücke gegenüber deren Widerlager aufnehmen. Dabei ist die Wahl der Länge des Dilatationselementes in Verbindung mit einem möglichen Spiel von Bedeutung, das in Kupplungen mit Elementen des Rückhaltesystems vorhanden ist, die an jene Elemente angrenzen, die über ein Dilatationselement miteinander verbunden sind. Durch die Gleitlager, die nahe der Dilatationsfuge angeordnet sind und die Verbindung der an die Dilatationsfuge angrenzenden Elemente über das Dilatationselement, das zwar eine gegenseitige Verschiebung dieser Elemente in deren axialer Richtung ermöglicht, nicht aber eine transversale gegenseitige Verschiebung dieser Elemente wird eine gemeinsame Verdrehung dieser Elemente ermöglicht. Damit können Bewegungen der Brücke durch eine Drehung dieser Element aufgenommen werdenThe proposed measures ensure that the elements, e.g. Concrete elements, in curved sections in the area of a dilatation joint Bridge construction can move transversely by a limited amount. By the Plain bearing in the area of the dilatation joint closer end portions of this adjacent Elements that are connected to each other via a dilatation element, these can be used for Twist the recording of transverse displacements together. Also, cases are conceivable in which it is sufficient that only one element for receiving transverse displacements can twist. By the possibility of a transversal shift of certain Elements can do this in curve sections due to thermal expansion absorb occurring transversal movements of the bridge against its abutment. The choice of the length of the dilation element in connection with a possible Play of importance, which is present in couplings with elements of the restraint system, which adjoin those elements which are connected to each other via a dilation element. Through the plain bearings, which are arranged near the dilatation joint and the connection of the the dilatation joint adjoining elements via the dilatation, which although a mutual displacement of these elements in their axial direction allows, but not a transversal mutual shift of these elements becomes a common Twisting of these elements allows. This allows movements of the bridge through a Rotation of this element will be recorded
Durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 2 ergibt sich der Vorteil, das die von der Dilatationsfuge
abgekehrten Enden der über ein Dilatationselement verbundenen Elemente im Wesentlichen
festgelegt sind und sich daher im Wesentlichen stabile Verhältnisse ergebenDue to the features of
Um eine einfache Konstruktion zu ermöglichen, ist es vorteilhaft die Merkmale des
Anspruches 3 vorzusehen.In order to allow a simple construction, it is advantageous to have the features of
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, in der ein Beispiel eines
erfindungsgemäßen Rückhaltesystems dargestellt ist. Dabei zeigen:
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Rückhaltesystem sind im Bereich einer Dilatationsfuge 30
zwischen einem Brückenteil mit Verkehrsfläche 2 und einem Widerlager samt Verkehrsfläche
3 Elemente 1 aufgestellt. Dabei sind die Elemente 1, z.B. Betonelemente, über ein Zugband 4
(strichliert dargestellt), oder zugfeste Verbindungen miteinander verbunden.In the restraint system according to the invention, in the region of a
In diesem Zugband 4 ist zum Ausgleich von Wärmedehnungen im Bereich der
Dilatationsfuge 30 ein Dilatationselement 5 angeordnet, das im wesentlichen durch ein
Zylinder-Kolbenelement gebildet ist, dessen durch den Kolben voneinander getrennte Räume
über eine Überströmleitung, die einen nur kleinen Querschnitt aufweist, miteinander
verbunden sind, sodass Fluid von einem dieser beiden Räume in den anderen überströmen
kann, wie dies z.B. bei einer Leitwandkupplung nach der DE 100 26 621 A der Fall ist.In this
Dadurch kann sich der Abstand zwischen den beiden über ein Dilatationselement 5
miteinander verbundenen Betonteile 1 langsam ändern, wie dies z.B. bei Wärmedehnungen
der Fall ist. Rasche Änderungen des Abstandes zwischen diesen Betonteilen 1, wie sie sich
z.B. bei einem Anprall eines Fahrzeuges an dem Rückhaltesystem ergeben würden, sind
jedoch nicht möglich, da das Fluid im Zylinder des Dilatationselementes 5 aufgrund des
kleinen Querschnittes der Überströmleitung nur langsam von einer Seite des Kolbens auf die
andere Seite des Kolbens überströmen kann.As a result, the distance between the two via a dilatation 5
Slowly change interconnected
Im Bereich einer Dilatationsfuge 30 der Brückenkonstruktion, bzw. des Dilatationselementes
5 ist eine Führung 6 (strichliert dargestellt) vorgesehen, die den Spalt zwischen den beiden
über das Dilatationselement 5 verbundenen Betonteilen 1 überdeckt und lediglich eine axiale
Bewegung dieser Betonelemente 1 gegeneinander ermöglicht.In the area of a
Wie aus der Fig. 2 zu ersehen ist, kommt es im Bereich von Kurven aufgrund von
Wärmedehnungen nicht nur zu Längenänderungen sondern auch zu Querverschiebungen des
Brückenteiles gegenüber dem Widerlager. Die beiden über das Dilatationselement 5
miteinander verbundenen Betonteile 1 sind im Bereich ihrer der Dilatationsfuge 30 näheren
Endbereichen über Gleitlager 7 auf der Verkehrsfläche 2 der Brücke bzw. dem Widerlager 3
abgestützt. Die von der Dilatationsfuge 30 abgekehrten Endbereich der Betonteile 1 sind
direkt auf den Verkehrsflächen 2, 3 abgestützt. Diese Abstützung ermöglicht ein gemeinsames
Verdrehen der beiden Betonteile 1, die über das Dilatationselement 5 und die Führung 6
miteinander verbunden sind. Dadurch können die in Kurvenabschnitten unvermeidlichen
Querbewegungen aufgenommen werden.As can be seen from Fig. 2, it comes in the range of curves due to
Thermal expansions not only to length changes but also to transverse displacements of the
Bridge part opposite the abutment. The two on the dilatation 5
interconnected
Zu beiden Seiten der über das Dilatationselement 5 miteinander verbundenen Betonteile 1,
schließen Betonteile 1' an. Die Betonteile 1 und 1' sind über eine in der Fig. 3 dargestellte
Verbindung miteinander verbunden. Dabei sind Zugbänder 17 in den Betonelementen 1, 1'
verankert, die mit Eingriffselementen 18 verbunden sind, die von einem im wesentlichen T-förmigen
Kupplungs-Zugglied 19 hintergriffen sind. Dabei ist zwischen den
Eingriffselementen 18 und dem Kupplungszugglied 19, bzw. dessen Kopfabschnitten 20, ein
Spiel 21 vorgesehen. Dies ermöglicht gemeinsam mit einem ausgleichenden Spalt zwischen
den Elementen 1 und 1' eine Winkelstellung der Bauteile 1, 1' zueinander, wie sie in der Fig. 2
dargestellt ist., wobei jedoch eine zugfeste Verbindung gegeben ist. Die Verbindung von
Betonteilen 1' miteinander erfolgt ebenfalls über Zugglieder 19 und Eingriffselemente 18.On both sides of the
Bei einer Rückstellung des Brückenteiles gegenüber dem Widerlager kehren die Betonteile 1
wieder in ihre ursprüngliche Lage gegenüber den an diese anschließenden Betonteile 1'
zurück, wobei sich die Winkellage W der Betonteile 1 gegenüber den anschließenden
Betonteilen 1' wieder auf den ursprünglichen Winkelbetrag einstellt. In a provision of the bridge member relative to the abutment return the concrete parts. 1
back to its original position relative to the adjoining these concrete parts 1 '
back, with the angular position W of the
Die Gleitlager 7 sind, wie aus den Fig. 4 und 5 zu ersehen ist, durch Metallplatten 31, 34
gebildet, die mittels Schrauben 32 mit dem Betonteil 1,1' bzw. der Fahrbahn 2 verbunden
sind. Grundsätzlich ist es dabei auch möglich die Metallplatten 31, 34 mit Kunststoff, z.B.
Teflon zu beschichten.The sliding
Dabei ist die Platte 34 in einer Vertiefung 33 der Unterseite des Betonteils 1, 1' angeordnet,
wobei auch die Platte 31 in diese Vertiefung 33 hineinragt. Die Begrenzung des
Bewegungsweges ergibt sich aus dem Spiel in der Anschlussfugen 35 zwischen den
Elementen 1 und 1' und dem zulässigen Drehwinkel der Elemente 1, der sich aufgrund der
geometrischen Verhältnisse ermitteln lässt.The
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT17252003 | 2003-10-30 | ||
AT0172503A AT413562B (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | RESTRAINT SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1528159A1 true EP1528159A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1528159B1 EP1528159B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=34397362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04450182A Not-in-force EP1528159B1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2004-09-28 | Restraint system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1528159B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT413562B (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004004862D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2213800A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | TSS Technische Sicherheits-Systeme GmbH | Transition structure between concrete restraint walls |
EP2336427A3 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-04-04 | TSS Technische Sicherheits-Systeme GmbH | Connection element and connection system for connecting concrete guide walls |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0311015A1 (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-04-12 | Sps Schutzplanken Gmbh | Guard barrier structure |
US5685665A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-11 | Lembo; M. Carl | Roadway barrier and method of installation |
WO2000008259A1 (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-17 | Autostrade Concessioni E Costruzioni | Devices for calibrating the deceleration of colliding vehicles |
WO2000065156A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | Maba Fertigteilindustrie Gmbh | Guide wall for traffic routes |
FR2825728A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-13 | Anciens Etablissements Fremont | Method ensuring continuity in highway separation walls in which interruptions are made comprises positioning end pieces in which truss frames are housed, pouring concrete and placing cover above interruption between end pieces |
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 AT AT0172503A patent/AT413562B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-09-28 DE DE502004004862T patent/DE502004004862D1/en active Active
- 2004-09-28 AT AT04450182T patent/ATE372420T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-28 EP EP04450182A patent/EP1528159B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0311015A1 (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-04-12 | Sps Schutzplanken Gmbh | Guard barrier structure |
US5685665A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-11 | Lembo; M. Carl | Roadway barrier and method of installation |
WO2000008259A1 (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-17 | Autostrade Concessioni E Costruzioni | Devices for calibrating the deceleration of colliding vehicles |
WO2000065156A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | Maba Fertigteilindustrie Gmbh | Guide wall for traffic routes |
FR2825728A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-13 | Anciens Etablissements Fremont | Method ensuring continuity in highway separation walls in which interruptions are made comprises positioning end pieces in which truss frames are housed, pouring concrete and placing cover above interruption between end pieces |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2213800A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | TSS Technische Sicherheits-Systeme GmbH | Transition structure between concrete restraint walls |
EP2336427A3 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-04-04 | TSS Technische Sicherheits-Systeme GmbH | Connection element and connection system for connecting concrete guide walls |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT413562B (en) | 2006-03-15 |
DE502004004862D1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
ATE372420T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
ATA17252003A (en) | 2005-08-15 |
EP1528159B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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