EP1525289A1 - Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1525289A1 EP1525289A1 EP03725176A EP03725176A EP1525289A1 EP 1525289 A1 EP1525289 A1 EP 1525289A1 EP 03725176 A EP03725176 A EP 03725176A EP 03725176 A EP03725176 A EP 03725176A EP 1525289 A1 EP1525289 A1 EP 1525289A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ribs
- tube
- finned tube
- profile
- rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/24—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/80—Additives
- C10G2300/805—Water
- C10G2300/807—Steam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a finned tube for the thermal splitting of hydrocarbons in the presence of steam, in which the feed mixture is passed through externally heated tubes with helical inner fins.
- Tube furnaces have proven themselves for the high-temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbons (petroleum derivatives), in which a hydrocarbon / water vapor mixture at temperatures above 750 ° C by rows of individual or meandering tubes (cracked tube coils) made of heat-resistant chrome-nickel steel alloys with high oxidation or Scale resistance and high carburization resistance.
- the coils consist of vertically running straight pipe sections which are connected to one another via U-shaped pipe bends or arranged parallel to one another; They are usually heated with the help of side wall and sometimes also with the help of floor burners and therefore have a so-called sunny side facing the burners and a so-called shadow side that is offset by 90 °, that is to say in the direction of the rows of pipes.
- the mean pipe wall temperatures (TMT) are sometimes above 1000 ° C.
- the service life of the cracking tubes depends very much on the creep resistance and carburization resistance as well as on the coking speed of the tube material. Decisive for the coking speed, i.e. for the growth of a layer of carbon deposits (pyrolysis coke) on the inner pipe wall, in addition to the type of hydrocarbons used, the cracking gas temperature in the area of the inner wall and the so-called cracking severity, behind which the influence of the system pressure and the residence time in the pipe system hides on the ethylene yield.
- the splitting sharpness is based on the average outlet temperature of the fission gases (e.g. 850 ° C)
- centrifugal cast pipes can only be produced with a cylindrical wall, special shaping processes are required, for example an electrolytically abrasive machining or a shaping welding process, in order to produce inner finned pipes.
- the invention is based on the problem of improving the economy of the thermal splitting of hydrocarbons in tube furnaces with externally heated tubes with helical inner fins.
- the solution to this problem consists in a method in which a swirl flow is generated in the immediate vicinity of the fins, preferably a centrifugal cast iron pipe, and with increasing radial distance from the fins, a predominantly axial flow is transferred into a core zone.
- the transition between the outer zone with the swirl flow and the core zone with the predominantly axial flow takes place gradually, for example parabolically.
- the swirl flow absorbs the vertebrae detaching at the rib flanks, so that there is no local return of the vertebrae in the manner of a self-contained circular flow into the rib valleys.
- the mean residence time is lower than in the smooth tube and moreover more homogeneous over the cross-section (see Fig. 7). This is confirmed by the higher overall speed in the profile tube with swirl (profile 3) compared to the tube with straight ribs (profile 2). This is ensured in particular when the swirl flow in the area of the fins or the fins extend at an angle of 20 ° to 40 °, for example 30 °, preferably 25 ° to 32.5 ° with respect to the tube axis.
- the heat inevitably different over the circumference of the tube between the sun and shadow side is offered balanced in the tube wall and inside the tube and the heat was quickly dissipated inwards to the core zone. This is associated with a reduction in the risk of local overheating of the process gas on the tube wall and the resulting pyrolysis coke.
- the thermal stress on the pipe material is lower due to the temperature balance between the sun and shade side, which leads to an extension of the service life.
- the temperature is also made more uniform over the pipe cross section, with the result that the olefin yield is better. The reason for this is that without the radial temperature equalization according to the invention inside the pipe inside the hot pipe wall would overcrack and in the pipe center a recombination of fission products would occur.
- the inner circumference of the profile is a maximum of 5%, for example 4% or also 3.5%, based on the circumference of the enveloping circle touching the rib valleys.
- the inner circumference can also be up to 2% smaller than the envelope circle.
- the relative profile circumference is at most 1.05 to 0.98% of the circumference of the envelope.
- the area difference of the profiled tube according to the invention, ie its developed inner surface is a maximum of + 5% to -2% or 1.05 to 0.98 times the smooth tube surface, based on a smooth tube with the enveloping circle diameter.
- the tube profile according to the invention allows a lower specific tube weight (kg / m) compared to a finned tube, in which the inner circumference of the profile is at least 10% larger than the circumference of the enveloping circle. This is shown by a comparison of two pipes with the same hydraulic diameter and accordingly the same pressure loss and the same thermal result.
- profile circumference relative profile circumference
- the feed gas heats up more quickly at a reduced tube wall temperature.
- the swirl flow according to the invention considerably reduces the laminar layer; it is also connected to a velocity vector directed towards the tube center, which reduces the residence time of crack radicals or fission products on the hot tube wall and their chemical and catalytic conversion to pyrolysis coke.
- the temperature differences between rib valleys and fins which are not insignificant in inner profile tubes with high fins, are compensated for by the swirl flow according to the invention. This increases the time interval between two necessary decoctions.
- the swirl flow according to the invention there is a not inconsiderable temperature difference between the rib tops and the bottom of the rib valleys.
- the residence time of the fission products which tend to coke is shorter in the case of cracking tubes provided with helical inner fins; In individual cases, this depends on the nature of the ribs.
- the diagram shows:
- the profile according to the invention brings about a spiral acceleration in the rib valleys (upper curve branch), which covers large areas of the pipe cross section and thus brings about a homogenization of the temperature in the pipe.
- the lower peripheral speed at the rib tops (lower curve branch) also ensures that there is no turbulence and backflow.
- FIG 3 shows three test tubes with their data in cross-section, including the profile 3 according to the invention.
- the diagrams show the temperature profile over the tube radius (radius) on the shadow and the sun side.
- a comparison of the diagrams shows the lower temperature difference between the tube wall and the center and the lower gas temperature on the tube wall in the case of the profile 3 according to the invention.
- the swirl flow according to the invention ensures that the fluctuation of the inner wall temperature over the circumference of the tube, that is, between the sun and shadow side is below 12 ° C., although the tube coils of a tube furnace, which are usually arranged in parallel rows, are heated or heated with the help of side wall burners only on opposite sides are charged with combustion gases and the pipes therefore each have a sunny side facing the burners and a shadow side offset by 90 °.
- the mean pipe wall temperature i.e. the difference in pipe wall temperature between the sunny and the shady side, leads to internal stresses and therefore determines the service life of the pipes. This results in the reduction in the mean, which can be seen from the diagram in FIG. 4 - 7 -
- a particularly favorable temperature distribution arises when the isotherms run from the inner tube wall to the core of the flow in a spiral.
- a more uniform distribution of the temperature over the cross section results in particular if the peripheral speed builds up within 2 to 3 m and then remains constant over the entire pipe length.
- the method according to the invention should be operated in such a way that the homogeneity factor of the temperature over the cross section and the homogeneity factor based on the hydraulic diameter in relation to the homogeneity factor of a smooth tube (H G0 ) over 1 lies.
- the homogeneity factors are defined as follows:
- H G0 [-] Hp 0 ⁇ T o . d x / ⁇ T ⁇ . d o
- the flow pattern of core and swirl flow according to the invention can be achieved with a finned tube in which the flank angle is in each case over the Length of a tube piece of continuous ribs, that is, the outside angle between the rib flanks and the radius of the tube is 16 ° to 25 °, preferably 19 ° to 21 °.
- a flank angle in particular in connection with a fin pitch of 20 ° to 40 °, for example 22.5 ° to 32.5 °, ensures that there is not a more or less self-contained vortex flow returning into the fin valleys behind the fin flanks results, which leads to the formation of undesirable "twisters" in the rib valleys, that is, of closed vortex braids.
- the ribs and the rib valleys located between the ribs can be mirror-symmetrical in cross section and adjoin one another or form a wavy line with the same radii of curvature in each case.
- the flank angle then results between the tangents of the two radii of curvature at the point of contact and the radius of the tube.
- the ribs are relatively flat; Rib height and flank angle are coordinated so that the hydraulic diameter of the profile from the ratio of 4 x free cross-section / profile circumference is equal to or larger than the inner circle of the profile. The hydraulic diameter is therefore in the inner third of the profile height.
- the rib height and the number of ribs increase with increasing diameter so that the swirl flow is maintained in the direction and strength required for the effect of the profile.
- the tube wall between the individual fins remains essentially unchanged, so that the rib valleys lie on a common circle that corresponds to the inner circumference of the centrifugal cast tube.
- the ratio of the quotients of the heat transfer coefficients Q R / Q 0 to the quotient of the pressure losses ⁇ P R / ⁇ Po in the water test using and observing the laws of similarity and using the Reynolds numbers mediated for a naphtha / water vapor mixture is preferably 1.4 to 1.5, where R denotes a finned tube and 0 a smooth tube.
- the superiority of the finned tube according to the invention (profile 3) compared to a smooth tube (profile 0) and a finned tube with axially parallel fins (profile 1), in which the radial distance between the rib valleys and the fin tips is 4.8 mm, illustrate the data of the following Table.
- the finned tubes all had 8 fins and the same enveloping circle.
- the hydraulic diameter is defined as follows:
- the finned tube according to the invention results in a heat transfer (Q R ) that is higher by a factor of 2.56 compared to the smooth tube with a pressure loss ( ⁇ P R ) that is only increased by a factor of 76.
- a pipe with a smooth inner wall is compared to three different profile pipes, including a pipe according to the invention with 8 fins, each with a slope of 30 °.
- the hydraulic diameter, the axial speed, the dwell time and the pressure loss are given for each cross-section.
- the starting data were the throughput quantities of a smooth pipe in operation with a 38 mm inner diameter, which is identical to the hydraulic diameter. These data were converted to warm water according to the laws of similarity (same Reynolds numbers) and used as the basis for the tests (see ratio of the heat transfer and pressure loss quotients for tests with water and the related homogeneity factor when calculating with gases).
- the directional, spiral flow transfers the heat from the pipe wall into the flow and thus distributes it more evenly than in one 12 -
- the finned tubes according to the invention can be produced, for example, from a centrifugally cast tube by rotating the ends of a tube with ribs parallel to the axis, or by deforming a centrifugally cast tube, for example by hot forging, hot drawing or cold forming, using a profile tool, for example a flying one Mandrel or a mandrel rod with an outer profile corresponding to the inner profile of the tube is generated.
- a profile tool for example a flying one Mandrel or a mandrel rod with an outer profile corresponding to the inner profile of the tube is generated.
- Cutting machines for internally profiling pipes are known in various variants, for example from German patent 195 23 280. These machines are also suitable for producing a finned tube according to the invention.
- the forming temperature should be set so that there is a partial destruction of the structural grain in the area of the inner surface and consequently later recrystallization under the influence of the operating temperature.
- the result of this is a fine-grained structure that leads to a rapid diffusion of chromium, silicon and / or aluminum through the austentic matrix to the inner surface of the tube, where it quickly builds up an oxidic protective layer.
- the ribs according to the invention can also be produced by cladding; in this case there can be no curved between the individual ribs Rib base arise, but there the original course of the inner wall of the tube is essentially preserved.
- the inner surface of the pipe according to the invention should have the lowest possible roughness; it can therefore be smoothed, for example mechanically polished or electrolytically leveled.
- Suitable pipe materials for use in ethylene plants are iron or nickel alloys with 0.1% to 0.5% carbon, 20 to 35% chromium, 20 to 70% nickel, up to 3% silicon, up to 1% niobium, to 5% tungsten and additions of hafnium, titanium, rare earths or zirconium, each up to 0.5% and up to 6% aluminum.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10012045A EP2298850A1 (de) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-05-08 | Rippenrohr zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10233961A DE10233961A1 (de) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Verfahren zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE10233961 | 2002-07-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/004827 WO2004015029A1 (de) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-05-08 | Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10012045.0 Division-Into | 2010-09-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1525289A1 true EP1525289A1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
| EP1525289B1 EP1525289B1 (de) | 2011-09-28 |
| EP1525289B9 EP1525289B9 (de) | 2012-02-29 |
Family
ID=30128404
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10012045A Withdrawn EP2298850A1 (de) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-05-08 | Rippenrohr zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| EP03725176A Expired - Lifetime EP1525289B9 (de) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-05-08 | Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10012045A Withdrawn EP2298850A1 (de) | 2002-07-25 | 2003-05-08 | Rippenrohr zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2298850A1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP4536512B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101023668B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100523133C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE526385T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003227737A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0312919B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2493463C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10233961A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA010936B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2374568T3 (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP20050072A2 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL166229A (de) |
| MA (1) | MA27325A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05001070A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO337398B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ537827A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL204769B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1525289E (de) |
| RS (1) | RS20050060A (de) |
| UA (1) | UA85044C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004015029A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016012907A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg | Tieflochbohrverfahren sowie Werkzeug für eine Tieflochbohrmaschine und Tieflochbohrmaschine |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK2037202T3 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2018-11-19 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Metal pipe for thermal cracking reaction |
| WO2010106070A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Process for quenching the effluent gas of a furnace |
| EP2813286A1 (de) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-17 | Evonik Industries AG | Reaktionsrohr und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff |
| FR3033266B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-05 | 2017-03-03 | Ifp Energies Now | Ensemble de collecte d'un fluide gazeux pour reacteur radial |
| WO2017007649A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Minimizing coke formation in a hydrocarbon cracker system |
| JP6107905B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-04-05 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 熱交換器 |
| CN109072090B (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2021-03-16 | 巴斯夫安特卫普股份有限公司 | 用于裂解炉的反应器 |
| HUE066462T2 (hu) * | 2017-04-07 | 2024-08-28 | Schmidt Clemens Gmbh Co Kg | Csõ és berendezés szénhidrogének termikus krakkolásához |
| EP3606657A1 (de) * | 2017-04-07 | 2020-02-12 | Schmidt + Clemens GmbH & Co. KG | Rohr und vorrichtung zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE102017003409B4 (de) | 2017-04-07 | 2023-08-10 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg | Rohr und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US11053445B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2021-07-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Heat transfer tube for hydrocarbon processing |
| MY201675A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2024-03-12 | China Petroleum & Chem Corp | Heat transfer enhancement pipe as well as cracking furnace and atmospheric and vacuum heating furnace including the same |
| GB2590363B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2023-06-28 | Paralloy Ltd | Internally profiled tubes |
| CN116026278B (zh) * | 2022-12-21 | 2025-10-31 | 湖南特种玻璃研究院有限公司 | 一种溢流砖寿命预测方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB969796A (en) | 1961-03-01 | 1964-09-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Apparatus for heating fluids and tubes for disposal therein |
| JPS58132081A (ja) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-08-06 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 炭化水素の熱分解方法 |
| DE3716665A1 (de) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-08 | Vdm Nickel Tech | Korrosionsbestaendige legierung |
| JP3001181B2 (ja) | 1994-07-11 | 2000-01-24 | 株式会社クボタ | エチレン製造用反応管 |
| DE4427859A1 (de) * | 1994-08-05 | 1995-10-26 | Siemens Ag | Rohr mit auf seiner Innenseite ein mehrgängiges Gewinde bildenden Rippen sowie Dampferzeuger zu seiner Verwendung |
| DE19523280C2 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 2002-12-05 | Gfm Gmbh Steyr | Schmiedemaschine zum Innenprofilieren von rohrförmigen Werkstücken |
| DE19629977C2 (de) * | 1996-07-25 | 2002-09-19 | Schmidt & Clemens Gmbh & Co Ed | Werkstück aus einer austenitischen Nickel-Chrom-Stahllegierung |
| RU2211854C2 (ru) * | 1997-06-10 | 2003-09-10 | Эксон Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк. | Пиролизная печь с u-образным змеевиком с внутренним оребрением |
| JPH11199876A (ja) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-27 | Kubota Corp | コーキング減少性能を有するエチレン製造用熱分解管 |
-
2002
- 2002-07-25 DE DE10233961A patent/DE10233961A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 RS YUP-2005/0060A patent/RS20050060A/sr unknown
- 2003-05-08 KR KR1020057001384A patent/KR101023668B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-08 AT AT03725176T patent/ATE526385T1/de active
- 2003-05-08 CA CA2493463A patent/CA2493463C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-08 ES ES03725176T patent/ES2374568T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-08 UA UAA200501718A patent/UA85044C2/ru unknown
- 2003-05-08 PL PL373967A patent/PL204769B1/pl unknown
- 2003-05-08 MX MXPA05001070A patent/MXPA05001070A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-08 HR HR20050072A patent/HRP20050072A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-08 NZ NZ537827A patent/NZ537827A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-08 BR BRPI0312919-5A patent/BR0312919B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-08 EA EA200500258A patent/EA010936B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-08 EP EP10012045A patent/EP2298850A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-08 EP EP03725176A patent/EP1525289B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-08 PT PT03725176T patent/PT1525289E/pt unknown
- 2003-05-08 AU AU2003227737A patent/AU2003227737A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-08 JP JP2004526658A patent/JP4536512B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-08 WO PCT/EP2003/004827 patent/WO2004015029A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-08 CN CNB038178850A patent/CN100523133C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-11 IL IL166229A patent/IL166229A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-18 MA MA28048A patent/MA27325A1/fr unknown
- 2005-01-28 NO NO20050493A patent/NO337398B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-02-18 JP JP2010034129A patent/JP2010150553A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004015029A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016012907A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg | Tieflochbohrverfahren sowie Werkzeug für eine Tieflochbohrmaschine und Tieflochbohrmaschine |
| WO2018078030A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg | Tieflochbohrverfahren, werkzeug für eine tieflochbohrmaschine, tieflochbohrmaschine, und schleudergussrohr |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0312919A (pt) | 2005-07-05 |
| PL204769B1 (pl) | 2010-02-26 |
| KR101023668B1 (ko) | 2011-03-25 |
| CN100523133C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
| EP1525289B9 (de) | 2012-02-29 |
| PL373967A1 (en) | 2005-09-19 |
| NO20050493L (no) | 2005-03-17 |
| EP1525289B1 (de) | 2011-09-28 |
| ATE526385T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
| UA85044C2 (ru) | 2008-12-25 |
| DE10233961A1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
| PT1525289E (pt) | 2012-01-04 |
| EA010936B1 (ru) | 2008-12-30 |
| ES2374568T3 (es) | 2012-02-17 |
| NZ537827A (en) | 2007-04-27 |
| JP2010150553A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
| CN1671824A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
| JP4536512B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
| EA200500258A1 (ru) | 2005-08-25 |
| NO337398B1 (no) | 2016-04-04 |
| CA2493463A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| CA2493463C (en) | 2013-01-15 |
| AU2003227737A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| MXPA05001070A (es) | 2005-10-05 |
| IL166229A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| EP2298850A1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
| IL166229A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
| RS20050060A (sr) | 2007-09-21 |
| JP2005533917A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
| MA27325A1 (fr) | 2005-05-02 |
| BR0312919B1 (pt) | 2014-06-24 |
| KR20050052457A (ko) | 2005-06-02 |
| WO2004015029A1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
| HRP20050072A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1525289B1 (de) | Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE69522868T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Äthylen | |
| DE69825494T2 (de) | U-förmige innerlich gerippte strahlende Spule | |
| DE60211810T2 (de) | Pyrolyserohr und dieses verwendendes pyrolyseverfahren | |
| EP2151652B1 (de) | Verbindungsstück zwischen einem Spaltrohr und einem Kühlrohr sowie ein Verfahren zum Verbinden eines Spaltrohres mit einem Kühlrohr | |
| DE102004039356B4 (de) | Verwendung eines Verbundrohres zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen in Anwesenheit von Dampf | |
| DE1643074A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Umwandeln von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE69202528T2 (de) | Thermische Kracköfen und Verfahren. | |
| EP0417428A2 (de) | Rohrbündel-Wärmetauscher | |
| DE1667280A1 (de) | Rohrreaktor fuer chemische Umsetzungen | |
| DE3527663A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum thermischen cracken von kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE2920860C2 (de) | ||
| DE102017003409B4 (de) | Rohr und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| EP3384981B1 (de) | Rohr und vorrichtung zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| EP3606657A1 (de) | Rohr und vorrichtung zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE2259943A1 (de) | Heizrohr | |
| DE2145232A1 (de) | Heizrohr für einen von außen erhitzbaren Ofen | |
| EP1348914B1 (de) | Wärmetauscher, Verbrennungsvorrichtung, einen Wärmetauscher umfassend, Absperrelement zur Verwendung in einem solchen Wärmetauscher, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmetauschers | |
| DE102008053847A1 (de) | Spaltrohre im Spaltofen einer Olefinanlage | |
| ZA200500456B (en) | Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons | |
| EP1306613A1 (de) | Flammrohre für Grosswasserraumkessel sowie Verfahren zur Fertigung von Flammrohren für Grosswasserraumkessel | |
| DE1545325A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung von endothermen Reaktionen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041008 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050518 |
|
| APBK | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNE |
|
| APBN | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E |
|
| APBR | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E |
|
| APAF | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNE |
|
| APBT | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9E |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 50313973 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20111124 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20111214 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2374568 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20120217 |
|
| LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20110928 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110928 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111229 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110928 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 11121 Country of ref document: SK |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110928 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110928 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110928 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20120629 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 50313973 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120629 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E013975 Country of ref document: HU |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120531 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120508 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20220518 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20220502 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20220523 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20220503 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20220428 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20220531 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20220502 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20220523 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20220523 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20220617 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20220621 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20220503 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: BG Payment date: 20220517 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20220505 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20220517 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20220518 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20220517 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 50313973 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20230507 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20230508 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20230526 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20230507 Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MK4A Ref document number: E 11121 Country of ref document: SK Expiry date: 20230508 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK07 Ref document number: 526385 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230508 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20230517 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20230509 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20230508 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20230508 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20230507 |