EP1517110B1 - Système de protection combiné - Google Patents
Système de protection combiné Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1517110B1 EP1517110B1 EP03020528A EP03020528A EP1517110B1 EP 1517110 B1 EP1517110 B1 EP 1517110B1 EP 03020528 A EP03020528 A EP 03020528A EP 03020528 A EP03020528 A EP 03020528A EP 1517110 B1 EP1517110 B1 EP 1517110B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection
- reactive
- zone
- protective
- protection arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000011890 sandwich Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FCSSPCOFDUKHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenyl propyl disulfide Chemical compound CCCSSCC=C FCSSPCOFDUKHPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000710 Rolled homogeneous armour Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008846 dynamic interplay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012713 reactive precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000081944 slender arrowhead Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008066 slender arrowhead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
Definitions
- an inert dynamically acting component is understood to be an inert protective component which does not contain any pyrotechnic medium and which is accelerated by the impact process directly or in conjunction with a medium which builds up pressure through the impact energy (for example, a bellows-plate sandwich).
- a special protection against KE threats is usually built-in hitherto known approaches to improve the protection performance on introduced deflection lines, i. firmly connected to the object to be protected or the vehicle wall.
- one or more elements with the above-described operation are arranged in a housing.
- This can serve, for example, to build up a multilayered reactive protection or it is possible to use a plurality of reactive elements in a planar arrangement with or without damping intermediate layers to form a protective surface.
- Operational / constructional issues as well as the protection of the structure of the vehicle and the environment against the effects of detonation of the explosive and thereby accelerated to speeds of more than 300 m / s (eg thin steel sheets) play an important role.
- the patent DE 199 56 197 C2 also gives some examples for this.
- glass has the property of causing beam disturbances upon penetration of an HL beam due to its specific high-pressure properties and the associated spontaneous volume changes, and thereby reducing its penetration depth. Furthermore, it is known that this effect of the jet disturbance is to be significantly increased by dynamically compacting the glass volume during the penetration of an HL steel by means of one or more layers of explosives or explosives (eg so-called pills). A similar, reinforcing effect also occurs with a strong lateral damming. However, such arrangements require very large lateral masses, which are predominantly dead masses.
- the EP 0 689 028 A1 basically describes a composite additional armor with at least one explosive film.
- the central active element of the composite consists of homogeneous materials which have the effect of the so-called collapse of the collapse (dynamic collapse). This effect has been known since the 1960s and is attributed to the specificity of the Hygoniot curve. Since this effect is due to the response of the crater to the dynamic loading of the material by the penetrating shaped charge jet, it can be enhanced by the additional introduction of stress waves by means of explosive layers. To improve their effectiveness, it makes sense to combine the explosive layers on the outer sides with metallic plates, which in the case of an angle between the threat and the plate load the impacting threat laterally.
- the arrangement described in this document is a compact structure, which necessarily does not contain any air spaces, and which can only be effective in dynamic interaction.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid polyvalent total reactive protection arrangement as low as possible total mass against HL, FK and KE threats, which offers against each type of threat mentioned a higher protection potential than a merely focused on a type of threat protection arrangement.
- high overall protection capacities should be achieved provided at the same time unacceptable battlefield loads and structural damage to be protected object itself be avoided.
- the overall protection arrangement should also be adaptable and / or integrable to all surfaces to be specially protected or particularly exposed, such as in the tower, side and frontal area including the chain apron.
- the performance of a ballistic protection is usually derived from its efficiency against a particular threat such as shaped charges or KE penetrators compared to a reference or reference armor.
- the reference is a homogeneous steel plate of specific strength. But it can also be a comparative assessment with any other armor made.
- Two quantities have been found to characterize the quality of an armor: the ratio of penetrated mass in the reference armor to the penetrated mass in the armor considered, ie the so-called mass effectiveness factor (E m ), and the ratio of the corresponding depths, ie the so-called space efficiency factor (E s ).
- E m mass effectiveness factor
- E s space efficiency factor
- a criterion for the quality of a protective structure can then be the product of both factors.
- a weighting is suitably between E m and E s make.
- Another criterion which is decisive for the system for evaluating the ballistic protection is its inert protective capability, ie its performance in the case of non-detonation of the explosive film or in the case of a dismantled reactive device or when the ignition aid is switched off. This is for special armor against shaped charges at values up to 3.5, with KE protective structures, however, at most 2.0.
- the invention relates to a vehicle structure or generally on a structure to be protected fixed or releasably applied or integrated in this combined total protection arrangement against shaped charges, Flachkegelladungen, swirling and aerodynamically stabilized balancing projectiles and splinters.
- the overall protection arrangement consists in its highest reactive expansion stage of two reactive protection zones and an intermediate inert or inert dynamic inner protection zone.
- the threat facing side of the front protection zone on a reactive structure primarily for the defense of hollow charge threats.
- FK and KE threats should be disturbed as far as possible in this frontal protection zone, or the direction of action or performance should already be fanned out, or at least a corresponding disturbance should be initiated.
- the inner protection zone (also with dynamically effective facilities) serves above all to ward off KE threats.
- the rear, vehicle-side protection zone is formed in the highest expansion stage as a reactive device for intercepting the residual power of shaped charge jets and penetrating KE projectiles.
- the rear protection zone can also advantageously consist of an inert, dynamically acting or structured / multilayered zone or even represent only a passive residual armor.
- the inner protection zone may also contain a reactive component.
- the overall protection arrangement consists of three already powerful components or protection zones: a front, reactive protection zone, a second inert inner or inert dynamic protection zone (non-reactive modules, Beulblech arrangements, massive, layered or structured Protective layers) and a third, rear inert, inert dynamic or even reactive protection zone.
- the individual protection zones complement each other optimally in their effect and, together with the object wall, form an adapted total protection or, by integrating the supporting structure, a structure-optimized overall protection.
- the hybrid polyvalent overall protection arrangement is applicable both as a tower or weapon protection, side and frontal protection as well as protection of the chassis (chain apron).
- the front and rear reactive protection zones are triggered or ignited by the penetrating threat at a time interval.
- mass or mass acceleration ratios can be achieved with a resilient or variable-thickness dynamic intermediate structure with maximum reactive protection deployment greatly reduced compared to conventional reactive armor structures vehicle load.
- the energy or the pulse transmitted to the wall corresponds to the energy or the momentum of the protection modules acting in the threat direction.
- the front, reactive component can be accelerated without harm to the structure harmless than other reactive protective structures, if a dynamically flexible / in depth variable design of the inner, inert-dynamically acting protection zone.
- the front reactive protection zone for example, according to the in the patent DE 199 56 197 C2 described type of a decomposing into fine particles or produce a nebulizing or delaminating material.
- FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of a hybrid polyvalent total reactive protection arrangement according to the invention both in a predominantly vertical arrangement (FIG. 1A) and in an inclined construction (FIG. 1B) with the corresponding threat spectrum (FIG. 1C).
- a total protection arrangement 1A formed from the protection zones A, B, C and the supporting structure D
- a solid, layered or structured KE defense zone B (4) in front of a vehicle or another structure D to be protected which can also take over the function to intercept any remaining power.
- the KE-defense zone 4 is located between two limiting, launched or mounted protection zones A (3) and C (5), where at least the protection zone A, at the highest level also the protection zone C and in special constructions also the inner protection zone B. are provided with a reactive in particular against shaped charges reactive device.
- the overall protection arrangement is provided in the different figures with a dashed frame, the actual, inventive protection arrangement of the residual power zone in terms of a protected (usually bearing) structure, e.g. an armored vehicle, demarcates.
- a protected structure e.g. an armored vehicle
- FIG. 1B shows such an overall protection arrangement in the complete expansion stage with all three protection zones according to FIG. 1A in an angled position (measured on the vehicle wall).
- FIG. 1C the threat types hollow charge (HL) 6, flat cone charge (FK) 7, aerodynamically stabilized balancing bullets 8, spin-stabilized bullets 9 and splitter 10 are compiled.
- the protection zone C of the overall protection arrangement 95 in FIG. 20B in which the vehicle structure 2 (zone D) the protection zones 96 as the first threat-side zone (reactive HL protection in combination with inert or inert-dynamic KE protection, protection zone A / B) and 97 are preceded by zone A / B following protection zone C with rear wall connected to the vehicle structure and an angled front side (reactive, inert or inert-dynamic protection).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
Claims (14)
- . Dispositif de protection combiné (1A, 1 B, 1 C) contre des menaces (6-10) telles que des charges creuses à cône obtus ou large, des obus flèche et des éclats, pouvant être installé sur une structure à protéger (2) d'inclinaison quelconque, ou être intégré dans celle-ci, se composant d'un système multicouche largement indépendant de l'angle d'impact de la menace et à adapter à celle-ci, constitué de zones rigides ou mobiles (3, 4, 5) étant séparément efficaces ou se complétant dans leur effet de protection, présentant une zone de protection antérieure (3) dirigée vers la menace, comprenant des composants réactifs internes, inclinés par rapport à la menace, une zone intérieure (4) structurée, inerte ou réactive, et une zone de protection postérieure (5) juxtaposée à la face orientée vers la structure (2) de la zone de protection intérieure (4) à protéger, dans lequel la zone de protection postérieure (5) est une zone de protection réactive ou une zone de protection inerte ou inerte-dynamique,
caractérisé en ce que
la zone de protection (4) est constituée d'une structure comprenant une ou plusieurs couches pyrotechniques ou un ou plusieurs films d'explosifs non parallèles à la surface, pouvant être monolithiques ou composés de plusieurs morceaux,
la zone de protection intérieure (4) comprend au moins un espace intermédiaire (87) dans lequel des éléments, accélérés à leur rencontre par une réaction, se heurtent, où cet espace intermédiaire (87) dont il existe au moins un, est rempli de matériaux, d'éléments ou de pièces structurées amortissants, et
par le fait que des mécanismes de protection pyrotechnique sont aménagés dans les zones de protection réactive (3, 5) antérieure ou postérieure, composées par des films ou des couches d'explosifs (69, 69A), et inclinés par rapport au dispositif de protection globale. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
la zone de protection intérieure (4) est un agencement autorisant le flambage de la plaque. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant les revendications 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
la zone de protection intérieure (4) est constituée, soit d'un matériau structuré métallique ou non métallique, soit d'un mélange, soit d'une structure formant une sorte de grille, soit d'un drapage ou d'un corps pressé. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que
les zones de protection (3, 4, 5) sont de conception modulaire. - . Dispositif de protection combine suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que
les zones de protection (3, 4, 5) sont soit solidaires entre elles, soit dissociables et ceci soit en entier, soit partiellement. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que
les composants pyrotechniques sont déclenchés à l'aide d'un dispositif de mise à feu (114), d'un contact, d'une grille de déclenchement (111) ou d'un senseur (112). - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que
le mécanisme de protection pyrotechnique est composé d'une structure géométrique. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que
le film d'explosifs est précédé dans la direction de la menace (6-10) d'une couche métallique ou non métallique favorisant le déclenchement, et qui est dotée de trous ou de rainures. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que
le mécanisme de protection pyrotechnique peut être inséré et retiré, est mobile et/ou remplaçable. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé en ce que
la zone intérieure (4) est constituée d'une matière compressible de grande dureté dynamique (par exemple de polymère, de mousse métallique ou non métallique, de corps pressés, de bois artificiel, de tissu) et comprend de telles matières. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
caractérisé en ce que
la zone de protection intérieure (4) est en une matière capable de déformation plastique ou similaire d'un liquide ou est remplie d'un solide coulant. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
caractérisé en ce que
la zone intérieure (4) est constituée d'une structure mono ou multicouche comprenant des plaques de flambage. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
caractérisé en ce que
les zones de protection (3, 4, 5) sont équipées d'éléments permettant de modifier l'angle, la rotation et/ou la distance. - . Dispositif de protection combiné suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 13,
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de protection globale est agencé de façon à ce qu'il puisse être intégralement ou partiellement tourné, pivoté, basculé ou déplacé par coulissement.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020528A EP1517110B1 (fr) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Système de protection combiné |
DK03020528T DK1517110T3 (da) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombineret beskyttelsesindretning |
ES03020528T ES2299654T3 (es) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Dispositivo de proteccion combinado. |
AT03020528T ATE382842T1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombinierte schutzanordnung |
DE50308926T DE50308926D1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombinierte Schutzanordnung |
PCT/EP2004/010341 WO2005033615A1 (fr) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | Dispositif de protection combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020528A EP1517110B1 (fr) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Système de protection combiné |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1517110A1 EP1517110A1 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1517110B1 true EP1517110B1 (fr) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=34178398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020528A Expired - Lifetime EP1517110B1 (fr) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Système de protection combiné |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1517110B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE382842T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50308926D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1517110T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2299654T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005033615A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10670375B1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-06-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Adaptive armor system with variable-angle suspended armor elements |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7658139B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2010-02-09 | Saab Ab | Electricity generating device for use in an armour arrangement, and an armour arrangement of this kind |
IT1395772B1 (it) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-10-19 | Oto Melara Spa | Sistema di protezione balistica attiva. |
DE102009051301A1 (de) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Schutzsystem insbesondere gegen Multislug-Projektile |
DE102009052821B4 (de) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-05-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzelement zum Schutz gegen Hohlladungsgeschosse, Schutzabdeckung für ein Schutzelement, geschütztes Objekt sowie Verfahren zum Schutz eines Objektes |
DE102009052820B4 (de) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-06-14 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzabdeckung für Schutzelemente zum Schutz gegen Hohlladungsgeschosse, Schutzelement mit einer Schutzabdeckung sowie mit einem Schutzelement geschütztes Objekt |
DE102010019475A1 (de) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes wenigstens gegen Hohlladungsstrahlen |
GB2483267B (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-10-15 | Bae Systems Plc | Armour assembly |
WO2012087344A2 (fr) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-06-28 | Hybrid Components & Coatings Llc | Ensemble armure |
DE102013107364B4 (de) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-22 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Laserpanzerung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2191277B (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1989-12-13 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Combined active and passive armour system |
IL88985A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1995-03-30 | Israel State | Reactive armour effective against normal and skew attack |
IL88986A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1994-06-24 | Ministry Of Defence Rafael Arm | Combined reactive and passive armour |
DE4114809A1 (de) | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-12 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Geschossfestes plattenmaterial |
DE19509899C2 (de) | 1995-03-18 | 1997-01-23 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial |
US5576508A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Extendable armor |
DE19707160C1 (de) * | 1997-02-22 | 1998-10-22 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Reaktive Panzerungseinheit |
DE19754936A1 (de) | 1997-12-10 | 1999-07-01 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Dicht- und Führungseinrichtung für hochdynamisch beschleunigte, abstandswirksame Schutzelemente |
DE19956197C2 (de) | 1999-11-23 | 2003-02-13 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh | Reaktiver Schutz |
DE10119596A1 (de) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-10-24 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Reaktiver Panzerungsmodul |
-
2003
- 2003-09-16 AT AT03020528T patent/ATE382842T1/de active
- 2003-09-16 DE DE50308926T patent/DE50308926D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 ES ES03020528T patent/ES2299654T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 DK DK03020528T patent/DK1517110T3/da active
- 2003-09-16 EP EP03020528A patent/EP1517110B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 WO PCT/EP2004/010341 patent/WO2005033615A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10670375B1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-06-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Adaptive armor system with variable-angle suspended armor elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE382842T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
DK1517110T3 (da) | 2008-05-19 |
ES2299654T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
WO2005033615A1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 |
DE50308926D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
EP1517110A1 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1846723B1 (fr) | Dispositif de protection reactif | |
EP2603765B1 (fr) | Système de protection réactif | |
DE19825260B4 (de) | Anordnung zum Schutz von Objekten gegen geformte Ladungen | |
EP1316774B1 (fr) | Projectiles à haute pénétration et effet latéral équipés d'un générateur d'éclats intégré | |
EP1893935B1 (fr) | Projectile ou ogive | |
EP1000311B1 (fr) | Projectile ou ogive | |
EP1668309B1 (fr) | Systeme de chambre blindee modulaire, con u en particulier pour transporter des personnes et/ou des objets | |
EP1556662B1 (fr) | Dispositif de protection contre les mines | |
EP1517110B1 (fr) | Système de protection combiné | |
EP0922924B1 (fr) | Système d'étanchéité et de guidage pour des éléments de protection à grande vitesse, qui deviennnent actifs à distance | |
EP2024706B1 (fr) | Projectile, corps actif ou ogive destiné à combattre des objectifs massifs, structurés et plats | |
DE102010008612A1 (de) | Stoss- und Impulsuebertragungsvorrichtung | |
EP0435083B1 (fr) | Antenne d'allumage à distance réglable pour une tête de combat à charge creuse, commutable entre modes d'opération de pénétration ou d'élargissement | |
DE69413675T2 (de) | Reaktiv-Pauzerung gegen senkrechte oder schräge Einschläge | |
EP2020586B1 (fr) | Dispositif de support pour une charge d'explosifs d'un pénétrateur | |
DE4226897C1 (de) | Aktive Schutzvorrichtung | |
DE102019007104B3 (de) | Splittergefechtskopf für einen Flugkörper | |
DE102012100573A1 (de) | Schutzelement zum Schutz gegen ballistische Geschosse und militärisches Fahrzeug | |
EP1464915A1 (fr) | Dispositif de protection contre les mines | |
DE3729211C1 (de) | Reaktive Panzerung | |
DE4114145C1 (de) | Gefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung von reaktiven Panzerungen | |
DE3636945B3 (de) | Aktive bzw. reaktive Panzerung | |
DE102021002470B4 (de) | Skalierbares Wirksystem und Gefechtskopf | |
DE102019110031A1 (de) | Wirkmittelanordnung gegen entfernte gepanzerte Ziele | |
DE60124882T2 (de) | Pyrotechnische ladung mit doppelfunktion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050729 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060803 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080214 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20080400792 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20080408 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080102 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2299654 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080402 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080602 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080102 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080102 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080102 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: DYNAMIT NOBEL DEFENCE GMBH Effective date: 20080924 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080102 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: DYNAMIT NOBEL DEFENCE GMBH |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: GEKE TECHNOLOGIE G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20080930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080102 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080930 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080102 |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080916 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080703 |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20110513 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R100 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110513 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: PC2A Owner name: GEKE SCHUTZTECHNIK GMBH Effective date: 20140117 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: SD Effective date: 20140122 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: HEPP WENGER RYFFEL AG, CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: SD Effective date: 20140122 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20140123 AND 20140129 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PRUEFER & PARTNER GBR, DE Effective date: 20140116 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: WALLINGER RICKER SCHLOTTER TOSTMANN PATENT- UN, DE Effective date: 20140116 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PRUEFER & PARTNER MBB PATENTANWAELTE RECHTSANW, DE Effective date: 20140116 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: GEKE SCHUTZTECHNIK GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GEKE TECHNOLOGIE GMBH, 79098 FREIBURG, DE Effective date: 20140116 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PAGE, WHITE & FARRER GERMANY LLP, DE Effective date: 20140116 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP Owner name: GEKE SCHUTZTECHNIK GMBH, DE Effective date: 20140207 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref legal event code: R082 Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PRUEFER & PARTNER MBB PATENTANWAELTE RECHTSANW, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PRUEFER & PARTNER GBR, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PAGE, WHITE & FARRER GERMANY LLP, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20160923 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20160926 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20160930 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20170930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PAGE, WHITE & FARRER GERMANY LLP, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: PAGE, WHITE & FARRER GERMANY LLP, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180403 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170917 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20190822 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20190927 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20190910 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20190909 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20191001 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20200916 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20200925 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20200930 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20201001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 382842 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200916 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20201001 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200916 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20210813 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20220117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200916 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210916 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200917 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200916 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210916 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50308926 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230401 |