EP1515289B1 - Interface utilisateur pour une station de contrôle - Google Patents

Interface utilisateur pour une station de contrôle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1515289B1
EP1515289B1 EP03020878A EP03020878A EP1515289B1 EP 1515289 B1 EP1515289 B1 EP 1515289B1 EP 03020878 A EP03020878 A EP 03020878A EP 03020878 A EP03020878 A EP 03020878A EP 1515289 B1 EP1515289 B1 EP 1515289B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
area
alarm
event
user interface
events
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03020878A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1515289A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus-Peter Dr. Schneider
Axel Platz
Renato Colcerasa
Gianluca Mazzimini
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DE60319531T priority Critical patent/DE60319531T2/de
Priority to AT03020878T priority patent/ATE388461T1/de
Priority to EP03020878A priority patent/EP1515289B1/fr
Priority to CNB2004100785639A priority patent/CN100430866C/zh
Publication of EP1515289A1 publication Critical patent/EP1515289A1/fr
Priority to HK05110100.1A priority patent/HK1078152A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1515289B1 publication Critical patent/EP1515289B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a user interface for a control station of a security system, in particular a danger management system.
  • the US 6529137 B1 describes a method and apparatus for processing and displaying "alarm" information. Specifically, four separate windows are simultaneously presented to an operator during an alarm condition, where the four windows present an alarm event, alarm instructions, a map of the location of the alarm event and alarm responses, respectively.
  • the US 5297252 describes a color graphics terminal for monitoring a system in which a graphics monitor is connected to a computer, the graphics and at least two separate graphics windows which are capable of representing simultaneously two geographically, hierarchically related graphic displays of the system, with an arrangement for controlling the computer to automatically display on the graphics monitor the related graphic displays in response to certain inputs received by the computer.
  • Known danger management systems present in their user interface schema en element that represents the alarm situation in the system in summary form.
  • the most common realization of this element is a group of "lamps" of different colors, one per alarm category.
  • Many interfaces display also a counter which informs of the number of alarms present in the respective category.
  • MS-Windows based operating systems allow the quasi-parallel completion of several tasks in different windows. But as the arrangement of the windows and their operation are completely in the user's hands, it cannot be excluded that windows may overlap and hide each other on the screen. This is also the case in several danger management systems where event lists are available but may be hidden by windows related to other activities and/or by a large window opened by the operator for treatment of an event.
  • the invention is now intended to provide a user interface which enables efficient and secure alarm treatment, in particular correct interpretation of the displayed information and execution of the adequate responses.
  • the invention should provide an approach to multiple alarm handling and should make certain that security relevant information displayed on the screen cannot be hidden by other windows.
  • a first preferred embodiment of the user interface according to the invention is characterized in that the displayscreen is dynamically segmented such that a permanent overview over events is preserved even when a detailed view of a single event is active.
  • the user interface according to the invention has the advantage that the summary of the events in the system and the event list are always brought to the operator's attention and cannot be hidden by other windows.
  • a second preferred embodiment of the user interface is characterized in that the first area has the form of a column or row and is provided at a first edge of the display screen, in that the second area has the form of a column or row and is provided perpendicular to the first area at a second edge of the display screen, and in that the third area covers the remaining surface of the display screen.
  • the first area is provided at the upper edge and the second area is provided at the left edge of the display screen.
  • a third preferred embodiment of the use interface is characterized in that by the clicking of an event tag the third area is covered by a semi-transparent screen.
  • a fourth preferred embodiment of the user interface is characterized in that by clicking of an event tag the respective event tag is expanded to an event object in the form of a row which provides a larger screen extension and allows to display a detailed description of the respective alarm in detailed form.
  • the control station of a security system for example a fire detection, a gas detection or an intrusion detection system and also of a danger management system which is placed over the said systems offers a user interface supporting the user, commonly an operator, in managing the system.
  • the description of the user interface in connection with the control station of a danger management system, which control station is hereinafter referred to as danger management station, should not mean any limitation of the user interface to danger management stations. It is herewith expressly pointed out that the user interface shown in Figure 2 can be used for the control station of any suitable security system.
  • a danger management station The most important function of a danger management station is the alarm management, whereby alarms represent conditions the operator must be alerted of and should react on.
  • Alarms are the result of abnormal events which are typically detected automatically by event detectors of the fire and security subsystems connected to the danger management station, and range from various kinds of anomalies and faults to severe alarms related to life-safety threats or attacks to property. In the following description both terms alarm and event are used.
  • Other typical functions of a danger management station are the supervision and control of connected subsystems, visual supervision via CCTV systems, visitor's management and others.
  • the flow chart of Fig. 1 shows the work sequence of an operator of a danger management system.
  • the operator of a danger management station is engaged in alarm management for a fraction of his time only. Alarms happen asynchronously with the other activities of the operator, but, depending on their type, may have priority over all those activities.
  • Efficient and secure alarm treatment is essential for the prevention of severe consequences. It requires the correct interpretation of the information available and the execution of adequate actions, as for example acknowledging and quitting alarms or calling the police or the fire brigade.
  • step 1 Normally the operator is engaged in the loop of activities 1 to 3. During execution of any other activity (step 1), he/she shall continuously monitor the system and assess the alarm situation in order to decide whether he/she has to react or not. When the operator becomes aware that one or more alarms require an action (step 2), he decides whether the new alarm(s) have priority on her/his current activity (step 3). When the decision is NO, the operator returns to her/his stand by status (step 1).
  • step 4 the operator has to select which of the pending alarms is the most important one and needs an urgent action (step 4). After this selection, the operator enters in the alarm treatment phase (step 5) in which he performs a number of specific actions. During the alarm treatment phase however he shall continuously monitor the overall situation of the system. When he becomes aware of a new alarm (step 6), he/she has to decide whether this new alarm has priority over the alarm he/she (step 7) is currently treating. When the decision is NO, the operator returns to the treatment of the previous alarm (step 8). When the decision is YES, the operator performs treatment of the most important new alarm (step 9).
  • the operator has three possible ways to terminate the treatment of an alarm:
  • Fig. 1 should have made evident that the user interface of the danger management station should provide means to guarantee that the operator can get awareness of an incoming alarm, independently of other actions he might be performing, and that he/she will not loose her/his awareness of other possibly more severe alarms when he/she is treating an alarm. It is also necessary to provide efficient means to evaluate the importance of the actions required, so that the decisions in steps 3 and 7 can be made in a secure and reliable way.
  • Fig. 2 shows a diagrammatic view of the display 12 of the user interface of a danger management station.
  • the display 12 is divided into three marked off areas, a first area 13, the so-called global scheme, a second area 14, the so-called event bar, and a third area 15, the so-called work area.
  • the global schema 13 which is arranged at the top of the display and has the form of a horizontal strip contains a number of display fields 16 of the "lamp" type representing the summary of all alarms that are present in the system.
  • the alarms are grouped by various criteria among which the most common is the severity of the alarm. There are different severity degrees each of them associated to a different color. Every display field 16 shows also the number of the respective alarms.
  • the display field 16 on the left end of the global schema is provided for severe alarms, the next display field 16 is provided for alarms, the next is provided for exclusions. Other display fields are provided for faults, anomalies, etc.
  • the global scheme 13 is permanent and cannot be covered by other areas or windows.
  • the event bar 14 which is arranged on the left side of the display 12 and has the form of a column comprises a number of display fields in the form of event tags 17.
  • the event tags 17 display the most important information about the alarms in a symbolic form; they are formed by a square comprising an icon that represents the cause of the alarm and they have a simple visual code that immediately furnish the operator with information about the urgency of the actions to be taken.
  • Each event tag 17 represents one type of alarm (e.g. fire, intrusion, gas, etc.) and displays all important features which are necessary to make the initial decisions in steps 3 and 7 of Fig. 1 .
  • the event bar 14 is coordinate with the global scheme 13 and provides the operator with an additional level of information. Alarms are not also distinguished according to types but also according to categories in order to have a first indication of their severity. Typical categories are "severe alarm", "fault” and "exclusion".
  • Each alarm category has assigned a specific color which is constant in the system.
  • the square of an alarm tag 17 in full color and blinking indicates that an alarm of the type indicated by the icon and of the category indicated by the color is present and is in an un-processed state.
  • the square in pale color and lightening steady indicates that the respective alarm is currently under treatment by another operator, so that no further action of the operator concerned is required.
  • the square in grey indicates that the alarm has been already seen and is suspended.
  • Each square comprises in one of its corners a triangle 18 to indicate the category of a suspended alarm.
  • the triangle in full color indicates the category and a blinking triangle indicates that the alarm requires action, otherwise the triangle is in a steady state.
  • a blinking object (square or triangle) indicates that an action is necessary, an object in a steady state indicates that no action is necessary.
  • a larger blinking object (square) indicates a more urgent necessary action than a smaller blinking object (triangle).
  • the event bar 14 is a permanent column and cannot be covered by other areas or windows. If the length of the alarm list on the event bar 14 exceeds the display 12, scrolling can be invoked.
  • any contents of the work area 15 is covered with a semi-transparent screen and the selected event tag 17 moves a short distance to the right and expands to an event object 19 in the form of a row.
  • the event object provides a larger screen extension and allows to display a detailed description of the alarm in an explicit (verbal) form.
  • the expanded event object 19 contains in verbal form all the information needed by the operator to make his complete selection choice: the cause of the event and its source, date and time of its occurrence, some operating instructions in short form, the action the operator has to perform and the commands to perform the most urgent actions (e.g. silencing the alarm sirens).
  • the covering of the contents of the work area 15 with a semi-transparent screen in the moment when an event tag 17 is clicked has the advantage that the operator has the comfort of persistence of his/her previous screen while his/her attention is attracted at the same time to the highlighted expanded event object.
  • the expanded event object confirms the operator of the selection he has made while keeping and highlighting the relationship of this event with the others present in the event bar 14.
  • the described means and measures maintain the operator's awareness and allow easy event selection even when the operator is engaged in the loop between steps 5 and 7 in Figure 2 .

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Interface utilisateur pour une station de contrôle d'un système de sécurité, en particulier un système de gestion de dangers, l'interface comprenant un écran d'affichage (12) pour l'indication d'événements dans le système et un moyen pour le traitement par un opérateur des événements indiqués, considérant que l'écran d'affichage (12) est segmenté en trois zones, une première zone (13) qui représente le résumé des événements dans le système, une deuxième zone (14) représentant une liste d'événements comprenant des informations à propos des événements affichés sous une forme symbolique, et une troisième zone (15) qui peut être utilisée pour une application quelconque utile pour l'exploitation de la station de contrôle, où la première et la deuxième zones (13, 14) ne peuvent pas être recouvertes par d'autres fenêtres, considérant que la deuxième zone (14) comprend un certain nombre de champs d'affichage qui sont ci-après appelés marqueurs d'événements (17) et comprennent une icône qui représente la cause de l'alarme et fournissent à l'opérateur des informations à propos de l'urgence de l'action à exécuter, considérant que chaque marqueur d'événement (17) représente une alarme, considérant que dans chacune des première et deuxième zones (13, 14) chaque catégorie d'alarme se voit attribuer une couleur spécifique qui est constante dans le système, considérant que la première zone (13) offre des informations à propos des catégories des alarmes de manière à avoir une première indication de leur gravité, caractérisée en ce que chaque marqueur d'événement (17) est formé par un carré comprenant ladite icône et un triangle (18) dans un coin du carré pour indiquer la catégorie d'une alarme suspendue.
  2. Interface utilisateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'écran d'affichage (12) est segmenté dynamiquement de sorte qu'une vue permanente sur les événements est préservée même lorsqu'une vue détaillée d'un événement unique est active.
  3. Interface utilisateur selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la première zone (13) a la forme d'une colonne ou d'une rangée et est prévue sur un premier bord de l'écran d'affichage (12), en ce que la deuxième zone (14) a la forme d'une colonne ou d'une rangée et est prévue perpendiculaire à la première zone (13) sur un deuxième bord de l'écran d' affichage (12), et en ce que la troisième zone couvre la surface restante de l'écran d'affichage (12).
  4. Interface utilisateur selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la première zone (13) est prévue sur le bord supérieur et en ce que la deuxième zone (14) est prévue sur le bord gauche de l'écran d'affichage (12).
  5. Interface utilisateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, en cliquant sur un marqueur d'événement, la troisième zone (15) est recouverte par un écran semi-transparent.
  6. Interface utilisateur selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que, en cliquant sur un marqueur d'événement (17), le marqueur d'événement (17) respectif est étendu en un objet événement (19) sous la forme d'une rangée qui offre une extension d'affichage plus grande et permet d'afficher une description détaillée de l'alarme respective sous une forme détaillée.
  7. Interface utilisateur selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième zone (14) peut être étendue en une liste d'alarmes à caractéristiques complètes avec tous les marqueurs d'événements (17) étendus de la gauche vers la droite jusqu'à recouvrir la totalité de la troisième zone (15).
  8. Interface utilisateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un triangle (18) en couleur pleine indique la catégorie de l'alarme et un triangle clignotant (18) indique que l'alarme requiert une action.
  9. Interface utilisateur selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'un carré ou un triangle clignotant (18) indique qu'une action est nécessaire et un carré ou un triangle fixe (18) indique qu'aucune action n'est nécessaire, et en ce qu'un carré clignotant indique une action nécessaire plus urgente qu'un triangle clignotant (18).
  10. Procédé d'indication d'événements sur une interface utilisateur, qui comprend un écran d'affichage (12), pour une station de contrôle d'un système de sécurité, en particulier un système de gestion de dangers, et de traitement par un opérateur des événements indiqués, considérant que l'écran d'affichage (12) sera segmenté en trois zones, une première zone (13) qui représente le résumé des événements dans le système, une deuxième zone (14) représentant une liste d'événements comprenant des informations à propos des événements affichés sous une forme symbolique et une troisième zone (15) qui peut être utilisée pour une application quelconque utile pour l'exploitation de la station de contrôle, que la première et la deuxième zones (13, 14) ne peuvent pas être recouvertes par d'autres fenêtres, considérant que la deuxième zone (14) comprend un certain nombre de champs d'affichage qui sont ci-après appelés marqueurs d'événements (17) et comprennent une icône qui représente la cause de l'alarme et fournissent à 1"opérateur des informations à propos de l'urgence de l'action à exécuter, considérant que chaque marqueur d'événement (17) représente une alarme, considérant que dans chacune des première et deuxième zones (13, 14) chaque catégorie d'alarme se voit attribuer une couleur spécifique qui est constante dans le système, considérant que la première zone (13) offre des informations à propos des catégories des alarmes de manière à avoir une première indication de leur gravité, caractérisé en ce que chaque marqueur d'événement (17) est formé par un carré comprenant ladite icône et un triangle (18) dans un coin du carré pour indiquer la catégorie d'une alarme suspendue.
EP03020878A 2003-09-15 2003-09-15 Interface utilisateur pour une station de contrôle Expired - Lifetime EP1515289B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE60319531T DE60319531T2 (de) 2003-09-15 2003-09-15 Benutzerschnittstelle für eine Kontrollstation
AT03020878T ATE388461T1 (de) 2003-09-15 2003-09-15 Benutzerschnittstelle für eine kontrollstation
EP03020878A EP1515289B1 (fr) 2003-09-15 2003-09-15 Interface utilisateur pour une station de contrôle
CNB2004100785639A CN100430866C (zh) 2003-09-15 2004-09-15 用于控制站的用户接口
HK05110100.1A HK1078152A1 (en) 2003-09-15 2005-11-11 User interface for a control station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03020878A EP1515289B1 (fr) 2003-09-15 2003-09-15 Interface utilisateur pour une station de contrôle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1515289A1 EP1515289A1 (fr) 2005-03-16
EP1515289B1 true EP1515289B1 (fr) 2008-03-05

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Family Applications (1)

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EP03020878A Expired - Lifetime EP1515289B1 (fr) 2003-09-15 2003-09-15 Interface utilisateur pour une station de contrôle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1515289B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100430866C (fr)
AT (1) ATE388461T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60319531T2 (fr)
HK (1) HK1078152A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2574999A2 (fr) 2011-09-30 2013-04-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de gestion utilisant une abstraction de fonction pour génération de sortie
WO2013048427A1 (fr) 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de gestion doté d'un affichage polyvalent
US9560482B1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-01-31 Honeywell International Inc. User or automated selection of enhanced geo-fencing

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EP2656155B1 (fr) * 2010-12-22 2015-07-29 ABB Research Ltd. Procédé et système de surveillance d'un système industriel mettant en oeuvre un système de suivi oculaire
US8730054B2 (en) * 2011-05-31 2014-05-20 General Electric Company Systems and methods to customize alert presentation
US9170702B2 (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-10-27 Siemens Schweiz Ag Management system user interface in a building automation system
WO2015089116A1 (fr) 2013-12-11 2015-06-18 Honeywell International Inc. Systèmes de commande immotique
CN104239727B (zh) * 2014-09-22 2018-01-23 深圳沈鼓测控技术有限公司 旋转机械状态监测系统机组工作状态趋势的显示方法
US9900174B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-02-20 Honeywell International Inc. Multi-user geofencing for building automation
US9967391B2 (en) 2015-03-25 2018-05-08 Honeywell International Inc. Geo-fencing in a building automation system
US10802459B2 (en) 2015-04-27 2020-10-13 Ademco Inc. Geo-fencing with advanced intelligent recovery
US9609478B2 (en) 2015-04-27 2017-03-28 Honeywell International Inc. Geo-fencing with diagnostic feature
US10802469B2 (en) 2015-04-27 2020-10-13 Ademco Inc. Geo-fencing with diagnostic feature
US10057110B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2018-08-21 Honeywell International Inc. Site management system with dynamic site threat level based on geo-location data
US9628951B1 (en) 2015-11-11 2017-04-18 Honeywell International Inc. Methods and systems for performing geofencing with reduced power consumption
US10516965B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2019-12-24 Ademco Inc. HVAC control using geofencing
US9860697B2 (en) 2015-12-09 2018-01-02 Honeywell International Inc. Methods and systems for automatic adjustment of a geofence size
US10605472B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2020-03-31 Ademco Inc. Multiple adaptive geo-fences for a building
US10488062B2 (en) 2016-07-22 2019-11-26 Ademco Inc. Geofence plus schedule for a building controller
US10302322B2 (en) 2016-07-22 2019-05-28 Ademco Inc. Triage of initial schedule setup for an HVAC controller
US10306403B2 (en) 2016-08-03 2019-05-28 Honeywell International Inc. Location based dynamic geo-fencing system for security
CN110462695A (zh) * 2017-02-02 2019-11-15 开利公司 用于促进与生命安全系统的用户交互的系统和方法
US10317102B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2019-06-11 Ademco Inc. Geofencing for thermostatic control
EP3503060A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-26 PKE Holding AG Procédé de commande d'une unité d'affichage d'alarme

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US5297252A (en) * 1991-05-07 1994-03-22 Don Becker Color graphics terminal for monitoring an alarm system
DE69424334T2 (de) * 1993-03-25 2000-11-30 Nohmi Bosai Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Empfangsstation in Feueralarmsystem
JP3445920B2 (ja) * 1997-05-20 2003-09-16 シャープ株式会社 表示画面処理装置及び表示画面処理装置制御プログラムを記憶した媒体
US6529137B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2003-03-04 Compass Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for displaying alarm information
JP2002268782A (ja) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-20 Nissin Systems Co Ltd 付箋紙ウインドウ表示方法及びプログラム

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2574999A2 (fr) 2011-09-30 2013-04-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de gestion utilisant une abstraction de fonction pour génération de sortie
WO2013048427A1 (fr) 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de gestion doté d'un affichage polyvalent
US9560482B1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-01-31 Honeywell International Inc. User or automated selection of enhanced geo-fencing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60319531T2 (de) 2009-04-02
CN100430866C (zh) 2008-11-05
DE60319531D1 (de) 2008-04-17
HK1078152A1 (en) 2006-03-03
ATE388461T1 (de) 2008-03-15
CN1617077A (zh) 2005-05-18
EP1515289A1 (fr) 2005-03-16

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