EP0559270A1 - Système d'accès pour divers environnements fonctionnels associés à une série de lieux - Google Patents

Système d'accès pour divers environnements fonctionnels associés à une série de lieux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0559270A1
EP0559270A1 EP93200520A EP93200520A EP0559270A1 EP 0559270 A1 EP0559270 A1 EP 0559270A1 EP 93200520 A EP93200520 A EP 93200520A EP 93200520 A EP93200520 A EP 93200520A EP 0559270 A1 EP0559270 A1 EP 0559270A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
access
field
array
fields
alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93200520A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Georg Gerardus Hendrikus Rakers
Paulus Fransiscus Laurentius Gardien
Aart Sier Johan Brouwer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV, Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Publication of EP0559270A1 publication Critical patent/EP0559270A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a monitor and control system for managing a set of geographically distributed premises, comprising monitor and control means selectively located at such premises and bidirectionally interconnected to said system for exchanging monitoring and control signals.
  • Access management is hierarchizable on a geographical extension, such as according to country, city, building, floor, and control unit (lighting, security, environmental control).
  • various technical fields are open, such as access control (generally wanted, but logging is often required), intrusion (generally unwanted, but diverse as to required counter measures), energy (savings always intended, as far as feasible), communication technology (telephone, fax, cable T.V.), alarm (reliable signalling of incidents that may be varying between a faltering shutter and a nuclear meltdown), telephone (incoming and outgoing), paging to various persons, and various others.
  • the invention in particular relates to the improved person/machine interface such as located at a particular physical location, for allowing operators to feel comfortable during the execution of monitoring and control tasks with respect to those premises and executing in general, various physical facilities management operations.
  • the physical actions controlled, sensors interrogated, data bases used, may be situated at physically remote places.
  • local control at such physically remote places may, by itself, be conventional.
  • door control may be local by day and remote by right.
  • the necessary electromechanical provisions, structures, network facilities are by itself conventional and are considered a prerequisite.
  • the invention may likewise be used for the monitoring and controlling of a manufacturing process located in such premises. Although the monitor and control means may be very different from those used for managing buildings or terrains, the accessing organization may be organized correspondingly.
  • the relevant parameters may be running speed of mills, faults recorded, various kinds of stocks, personnel present, and all kinds of physical parameters proper to such manufacturing process.
  • the present inventors have realized the existence of a wide need for consistent managing of tasks and access rights by various people to various functionalities as based on the functions of those people in an organization and intendedly executable functions.
  • US Patent 4,375,637 to Desjardins discloses a fully integrated alarm security, building management and communication system.
  • known technology is little flexible and offers only a rudimentary developed person/interface system.
  • the invention provides a monitor and control system of the kind recited, and furthermore comprising data processing means for defining a plurality of diverse functional environments collectively associated to said set of premises and a logic access system for selectively accessing such functional environments, each such environment being associated to a particular subset of said monitor and control means and being intended to a particular category of user, said access system having user interface means including display means for displaying a first array of first access fields each associated with a respective such environment, detection means for detecting a logic access by such user to a particular said access field, verifying means fed by said detection means for executing a verification to any such logic access with respect to the initiating user person, and second display means colocated with said first display means for upon positively verifying, displaying a plurality of further access fields of a task/function hierarchy associated to the particular environment pertaining to the field so accessed.
  • the diverse functional environments may be named after work room metaphors which has been found easy for recognizing a particular functionality, such as manager (room), control (room), reception, safety centre, etcetera.
  • the room need not provided physically anymore, inasmuch the system may have its access portable between various terminals that physically may be executed as conventional work stations, network P.C.'s, or other.
  • the individual monitor and control means may have unidirectional interconnection to the system, but as a set the connection is bidirectional.
  • the access fields are limited regions on a display, such as a CRT or LCD-based display.
  • the accessing of an access field uses any appropriate means from the data processing art such as a mouse, keyboard controlled cursor, soft keyboard, acoustic sensing, or other.
  • the access fields may represent a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array. No strict regularity of the array is required, inasmuch as the fields may differ in access frequency, textual content, relevance, or other.
  • the verification may go in various ways, such as by pass-word, PIN code/pass-card combination, or remotely controlled.
  • the task/function hierarchy may have one or more further levels of access field arrays, and/or have window functionality, camera insert, character insert (delay, defining new items or deleting old ones, etcetera).
  • said system has anteroom display means for displaying an anteroom array of second access fields that allow for unconditional accessing of respective underlying functionalities of the second access fields, at least one second access field activating display of said array of first access fields.
  • anteroom display means for displaying an anteroom array of second access fields that allow for unconditional accessing of respective underlying functionalities of the second access fields, at least one second access field activating display of said array of first access fields.
  • Combination with unconditional accessing provides an extended scope of functionality, thereby rendering access faster or easier for emergency and/or commonplace actions, such as generally accessible telephone functions.
  • At least one first access field is hierarchically above an alarm or event list field array, such alarm or event list field featuring a plural sub-field array for activating respectively an acknowledging, an inquisitive, and a remedial action with respect to the associated alarm or event.
  • an alarm or event list field array such alarm or event list field featuring a plural sub-field array for activating respectively an acknowledging, an inquisitive, and a remedial action with respect to the associated alarm or event.
  • the decisions are in standard format.
  • On a next lower hierarchical level they can again go in various directions, but this divergence is only at the level where it is relevant. For example, there is no need to show such divergence before the actual event or alarm had materialized.
  • the alarms may be serious or not.
  • acknowledgement is a sufficient reaction; sometimes a straightforward remedy or procedure thereto is known, and sometimes the precise nature of the alarm or event must be asked for first.
  • said alarm or event list field array allows for scrolling rotation therethrough of a plurality of alarm or event items that is larger than fittable in the latter array.
  • This feature allows to put a very complex situation in a limited screen area, whereas all elements remain accessible, be it after some easy rotation.
  • said first and second display are joined and are arranged for allowing extraction through access by said user person of one or more access fields out of their originating array for direct accessibility independently of an actual state of said hierarchy.
  • the joining of the two displays to a single one, such as a screen allows for easy orientation and inexpensive construction.
  • the extracting may mean that a copy of the field is made at another place on the display. This may be used in that the originating array is closed and so removed from the display. The original version then is removed together with the array, so that consistency on the content of the field in question is maintained throughout the system. In fact, another user could access the array and also the field in question through another screen.
  • the above means that certain fields may remain in sight even abstracted from their originating part of the hierarchy. This allows simultaneous action and/or awareness at quite unrelated parts of the scope of activities.
  • said extracting is single-stroke effected.
  • Such extracted access field has a close field for by single-stroke fusing the associated extracted field back into its originating array. This allows for easy reset without a user having to steer the extract through a complex hierarchical tree.
  • said extracted access field inflates to a multi-item array of fields. This enables for display of complex activity patterns among which may be chosen in parallel.
  • said inflated extracted access field is a facility directory.
  • Telephone, fax, etc. communication benefit greatly from such display of a directory that resembles old-fashioned presentation on paper, but combined with dynamic features of present-day technology.
  • the directory relates to a set of physical facilities. In particular, doors to be supervised, cameras to be accessed, and various other items may be arranged according to a directory presentation for easy accessibility.
  • At least one environment relates to the working room metaphor of a classroom.
  • the classroom facility offers a parallel instructional process that allows for independent travelling in a parallel search organization, that may be organized in a way that is optimal to such instruction proper.
  • the instruction then may be on the workings of the complete system or any part or aspect thereof.
  • said verification for at least one said further access field allows multi-class verifying for in each class allowing selectively different access privileges to said task/function hierarchy.
  • At least one element of said task/function hierarchy allows for displaying a geographical representation of an operational area that is discretely zoomable between at least two magnification levels. It has been advantageous to provide a map-type representation on various magnification levels. Certain alarms are local, others inflict a larger area. The same can apply to other events. End of the day shift in a manufacturing operation would need unlocking or opening of many doors. Change of the computer operators at midnight would influence much fewer doors.
  • said representation on at least one magnification level is zoomable at an analog-variable magnification level with step-wise variation of said representation. This has been experienced as being user-friendly.
  • At least one first access field is hierarchically above an alarm or even list field array, and having switch means for upon accessing a particular alarm or event light field displaying a geographical representation of the operational area around the latter alarm or event's origin.
  • geographic may be related to the earth's surface.
  • the representation may be of a geographical metaphor, such as a layout of an electrical control panel, a neon light advertisement, or any other where the geomethcal disposition would be relevant.
  • Figure 1 shows an exemplary physical system of premises for which the invention provides an access system.
  • the physical system has two buildings 20, 22, with doors 24, 26, lighting devices 28, 30, 32, 34, heating provisions 36, 38, camera's 40, 42, telephone sets 44, 46, alarm detectors 48, 50, data base 52, work station 54, some or all bidirectionally interconnected to data net 56. For simplicity external connections have not been shown.
  • the doors may be opened or closed automatically.
  • the camera's may pick up visitor's faces.
  • the system may be used for data processing, preparing reports, statistics on history of the system, warn for burglary, fire, and other accidents, manage telephone calls, and execute many other tasks.
  • the work station may range from a simple P.C. plus monitor to a complex, multi-monitor station that has various particular, actuators, telephone lines, etcetera.
  • a plurality of work stations may be present that are connected to the same data processing server but operate in different working environments.
  • the physical extension of the underlying system may be much larger than shown in Figure 1, but which has not been described more extensively for reasons of brevity.
  • Figure 2 symbolically shows the layout of the main control panel. This has an array of anteroom access fields displayed at left, as follows:
  • display 84 has array 86 for the intended working environment, access field 90 for logoff, field 92 for cancelling the window and field 94 for eliciting a help signalization.
  • Typical working environments are: reception security office, control room, system manager's office, administration, facility room, store room, class room.
  • display array 90 is by the system replaced by the working room metaphor shown in Figure 3.
  • the array shows the following succession of blocks:
  • the field reception can switch to another working environment by going into "the corridor” by selecting and pressing the corridor icon field 102.
  • a guided tour through the building is available to show the novice system user in a dynamic way what applications and functions are available in each room, and how these applications should be operated (basic principles and operating procedures).
  • An operator can log off (e.g. work shift) at the main gate.
  • Figure 4 shows an actual layout of the format of Figure 3 but now after entering the control room metaphor. There are eight metaphors visible, of which the interchange of light and dark edges suggests pressing down of an actual button while prevailing light as simulated is incident from the upper left hand corner. In the control room the following hierarchical tools can be accessed:
  • Figure 5 shows, first the accessing of the tool "camera” from the control room metaphor. As seen, from the whole complement of cameras the operator did only select those five (at two different formats) that were considered most relevant. Of course, the scenes depicted are inconsequential to the invention per se.
  • the invention allows, more or less in parallel to the ongoing viewing of the cameras, to in parallel therewith accessing one or more of the access fields at the left hand side of the overall image. This has been done for the -telephone- field. Upon such accessing, the field (now showing differently from the other fields) inflates to a multi-item row (or column, as the case may be).
  • a first array lists actually incoming telephone calls. Another possibility are the actually ongoing telephone calls.
  • a second array lists external telephone extensions (name plus number). Each of the two lists has a scroller control at its end (arrows up/down). Upon reaching upper or lower end of the list displayed, further scrolling control will make the list (that can have arbitrary length) rotate along the window while keeping the cursor indication stationary.
  • Various control access fields have been shown, such as -hold- allows to disconnect the call's audio channel, while maintaining the connection; -record-.
  • Such placing is convenient and quick; -find- for locating a particular item of the array; -disconnect-.
  • Accessing the -HELP-field causes display of a help message.
  • Access of the -CLOSE-field will reinsert the -telephone- access field back into its originating array. Similar pairs of access fields have been shown for each of the cameras.
  • -CLOSE- may call up a different camera;
  • -HELP- would indicate where the camera is, what its security level or intention is, etcetera. Exiting from the camera display can be effected, for example, by accessing the -report- field , or corridor (BMS) fields.
  • BMS corridor
  • Figure 6 gives a similar situation, wherein the camera display constitutes background and the -ACCESS-field is accessed for overlay display.
  • the hierarchical organization under the ACCESS field is shown.
  • directories are displayed for the various gates of two complexes (sites). Site 1 is active as shown, and various operations can be effected.
  • Site 1 is active as shown, and various operations can be effected.
  • remote control is possible to change the state of a particular gate.
  • the gate can be secured, so that it can no longer be opened by an individual key. Further, information on the status of a particular gate can be asked.
  • the array of gates can be scrolled/rotated as described earlier for the telephone array. In this particular example, the two arrays are separately scrollable.
  • PLACE has been considered with respect to the previous Figure.
  • Each item in arrays has furthermore a -select- access field in front of it.
  • a next lower hierarchical level is accessed, wherein the particular gate is in a separate item (far at right). Now, only the two control actions for the gate in question are shown.
  • a visual simulation of the gate in question is shown at lower right hand side.
  • Each of the three hierarchical levels may now be closed independently, without influencing either upper or lower levels.
  • the relevant close fields for the display have not been shown. This means in particular that in this case the gate may be opened/closed, without obstruction of the underlying display (here the camera pictures) or without disturbance to the operator by a complex display structure. In this way fatigue and annoyance to an operator is diminished.
  • the general alarm number may be put in a particular side display field.
  • Figure 7 shows a geographical layout of the hierarchy situated below the alarm access field.
  • a country map is displayed with indications of cities (4) where relevant buildings are.
  • Zooming in can be effected in two ways. Analog zooming can be done by a slide control that is mouse activatable below the picture of the country in question. Inzooming remains centred around the position of the cursor not shown. Inzooming will, if applicable, dissolve a single urban area to a plurality of precincts, villages or similar parts. Discrete zooming is by an array of zoom control fields. The next lower level is the city level. At zoom-out it will show the precinct level dissolved. At zoom-in it will allow discerning of streets.
  • the discrimination is with respect to entrances or wings.
  • the discrimination is with respect to corridor or room.
  • the discrimination is with respect to electric fixture, sensor position, and the like. Analog zoom need not be provided at each discrete zoom level.
  • the Figure shows switch control to other countries, and an edit field, wherein at any hierarchical level, changes may be implemented.
  • a -HELP- field and a SHOWLIST field are present.
  • the latter at the level of the present hierarchy inflates to a directory of countries, cities, buildings, floors, and control units, respectively, as far as any event or alarm had occurred in such region or location.
  • the map representation itself allows for showing alarms or events. First, they are shown by a blinking or otherwise conspicuous cursor. In case of two or more simultaneous alarms or events in a particular city, Figure 7 would have then logically ORED for that city. The same is effected at lower discrete zooming level.
  • the blinking cursor can have various urgency levels, indicated, e.g. by blinking frequency, luminance, colour, or special signalization.
  • Figure 8 has the geographical representation stepped to the floor level, the blinking cursor showing the location of the alarm or event.
  • SHOWLIST field a list or array of actual (or recent) alarms or events is shown.
  • the array has various control fields.
  • the history field activates a sorting according the instance of occurrence of the respective events or alarms: most recent one lowest in the visible part of the array, which thereupon remains scrollable to earlier instants.
  • the event field activates a sorting according to the seriousness of the event or alarm. As shown, burglar is most serious, followed by a fire. Again, scrolling and rotating are possible.
  • the response field activates a sorting according to the sequence in which responses should be effected.
  • a fire although serious, could have been located and kept under control, even if far from extinguished. A much smaller fire could need an instant response.
  • Each alarm or event row now has three fields, the central field giving name and location, a left field and a right field. Accessing the central field operates as an acknowledge. Accessing the left field operates as an inquisitive action: it opens a fault diagnosis field also shown. In this case, it meticulously defines the actual location, and also states the cause of the alarm. The field can be closed as usual.
  • Figure 9 in the same alarm shows what happens when the right field is accessed: this operates as a remedial action.
  • the window shows a sequence of actions that can be executed, and which are again scrollable and rotatable. They have been preprogrammed with respect to the character of the alarm. In case of a burglar, it would call the police, not the fire department. In case of a workshift, it would execute a check on relevant access/exit gates.
  • the window furthermore has a telephone field and an access field.
  • the cursoring combined with accessing the telephone field automatically dials the authority in question, if applicable.
  • the cursoring combined with accessing the access field would control access gates as far as relevant. For example for evacuating all people, all gates are unlocked.
  • Figure 10 shows a first part of an initiating procedure. Actual environment is the manager's office. From the left hand array, the facility -people- has been accessed. From this facility, the field "users" (of the system) according to the present invention has been accessed, which shows by highlighting. The field -system manager- allows to insert a new name therefor. The same applies to guest users and regular users. The system allows to print data for a particular user, to find a particular user through his name, to ask information about a user, and to amend the list of users, the latter through accessing the -new- key. This opens up the window shown in Figure 11.
  • Figure 11 shows a second part of the initiating procedure. It allows to enter a new user name through typing in a window. Through accessing the -find- and -new- fields, successively, the user name in Figure 11 becomes directly visible (inclusive of other attributes, such corridor access, etcetera, if applicable). This allows to enter a new password, attribute to a new user group, through single-stroke actuation change access (in either direction) to any of the six environments shown, to assign lower level facilities, of which have been shown access, intrusion, closed circuit television, and communication tools. All these are single stroke activatable, which renders control extremely fast and user-friendly.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
EP93200520A 1992-03-02 1993-02-24 Système d'accès pour divers environnements fonctionnels associés à une série de lieux Withdrawn EP0559270A1 (fr)

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EP92200586 1992-03-02

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0617390A3 (fr) * 1993-03-25 1995-10-25 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Récepteur dans un système d'alarme d'incendie.
WO1998049663A1 (fr) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-05 Digital Security Controls Ltd. Unite de commande d'un systeme domotique et d'un systeme de securite
WO2000008840A1 (fr) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Eurosafe Electronic Gmbh Dispositif de securite pour la commande et/ou la surveillance d'espaces predetermines
EP1184792A2 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-06 Sony Corporation Système de traitement d'informations
EP1668480A1 (fr) * 2003-10-03 2006-06-14 Nokia Corporation Procede servant a creer des menus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60113518T2 (de) * 2000-03-14 2006-07-06 Yamatake Corp. Fernsteuersystem

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US4375637A (en) * 1981-02-24 1983-03-01 Firecom, Inc. Integrated alarm, security, building management, and communications system
US4931769A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-06-05 Moose Products, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling the operation of a security system
US4992866A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-12 Morgan Jack B Camera selection and positioning system and method

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US4375637A (en) * 1981-02-24 1983-03-01 Firecom, Inc. Integrated alarm, security, building management, and communications system
US4931769A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-06-05 Moose Products, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling the operation of a security system
US4992866A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-12 Morgan Jack B Camera selection and positioning system and method

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0617390A3 (fr) * 1993-03-25 1995-10-25 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Récepteur dans un système d'alarme d'incendie.
EP0940787A2 (fr) * 1993-03-25 1999-09-08 Nohmi Bosai Ltd. Récepteur dans un système d'alarme d'incendie
EP0940787A3 (fr) * 1993-03-25 1999-09-15 Nohmi Bosai Ltd. Récepteur dans un système d'alarme d'incendie
WO1998049663A1 (fr) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-05 Digital Security Controls Ltd. Unite de commande d'un systeme domotique et d'un systeme de securite
WO2000008840A1 (fr) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Eurosafe Electronic Gmbh Dispositif de securite pour la commande et/ou la surveillance d'espaces predetermines
EP1460556A2 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2004-09-22 Sony Corporation Systéme de traitement d' informations
EP1184792A2 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-06 Sony Corporation Système de traitement d'informations
EP1460556A3 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2004-10-06 Sony Corporation Système de traitement d'informations
US6912462B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2005-06-28 Sony Corporation Information processing apparatus, information processing method and program storage media
US7425969B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2008-09-16 Sony Corporation Information processing apparatus, information processing method and program storage medium
EP2259192A1 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2010-12-08 Sony Corporation Affichage de cartes géographiques
EP1879116B1 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2017-10-04 Sony Corporation Affichage de cartes géographiques
EP1668480A1 (fr) * 2003-10-03 2006-06-14 Nokia Corporation Procede servant a creer des menus

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