EP1504820B1 - In einem Erzflotationsverfahren verwendbare Zusammensetzung von Mercaptanen. - Google Patents
In einem Erzflotationsverfahren verwendbare Zusammensetzung von Mercaptanen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1504820B1 EP1504820B1 EP04291383A EP04291383A EP1504820B1 EP 1504820 B1 EP1504820 B1 EP 1504820B1 EP 04291383 A EP04291383 A EP 04291383A EP 04291383 A EP04291383 A EP 04291383A EP 1504820 B1 EP1504820 B1 EP 1504820B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flotation
- composition according
- product
- ndm
- tdm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical group S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 C1-C4 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YIAPLDFPUUJILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)CCC2=C1 YIAPLDFPUUJILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- FLVLHHSRQUTOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylpropoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)COC([S-])=S FLVLHHSRQUTOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOVPITHBHSZRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)COC(S)=S KOVPITHBHSZRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOKPITBUODAHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=S JOKPITBUODAHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OFLNOEMLSXBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S OFLNOEMLSXBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(O)CC=C1 QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCKYMBMCPOAFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C=CC=C1O OCKYMBMCPOAFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRSWLVYCXFHDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CC XRSWLVYCXFHDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group [CH2]CCCCCCCCCCC GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium ethyl xanthate Chemical group [K+].CCOC([S-])=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZFBEFUNINJXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium ethyl xanthate Chemical group [Na+].CCOC([S-])=S RZFBEFUNINJXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/014—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/008—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/012—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/06—Chloridising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/02—Collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/025—Precious metal ores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the extraction of metals, and more particularly the flotation of ores, especially ores based on oxides and sulfides. More particularly, it relates to a novel mercaptan-based composition that can be used, in particular, in combination with a flotation agent, and to a process for the recovery, by flotation, of valuable metal compounds.
- Flotation is a well-known process for extracting a metal from low grade ores by a concentration step. This step is before further processing including heat treatment (also known as smelting) or leaching and refining. This is particularly the case for oxide ores and / or sulphides of lead, zinc, copper, silver, gold, molybdenum and metals belonging to the platinum group: platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium.
- the ores contain the compounds (such as oxides or sulphides) of the metals to be extracted (or valuable metal compounds), in the form of crystals which are dispersed in a gangue composed of various impurities, in particular siliceous impurities.
- the ores are, after extraction of the mine, crushed and then milled in a humid environment to give particles of finesse sufficient to release the crystals of the desired compounds.
- the highly heterogeneous mixture of the crystals of the desired compounds and gangue particles is introduced into water containing appropriate additives, including flotation agents, also called flotation collectors.
- Air is injected into the aqueous suspension thus obtained, placed in a suitable device (generally a flotation cell), so as to create bubbles which adhere to the crystals of the compounds (such as oxides and / or sulfides) containing the metal. research.
- the adhesion of bubbles to said crystals is promoted by the action of the agent or flotation agents used.
- the crystals of the metal compounds then rise to the surface and are recovered in the form of a foam, also called a flotation concentrate.
- the gangue particles are recovered in the lower part of the flotation cell.
- the flotation concentrate has a desired metal content which is therefore considerably higher than that of the original ore. This content depends on the initial content of the ore and the selectivity of the flotation process. The amount of metal recovered in the form of flotation concentrate depends on the efficiency of the process.
- Flotation agents commonly employed in the metal extraction industry include, for example, alkali xanthates of alkyl radicals having less than 6 carbon atoms, particularly potassium ethyl, amyl or isobutyl xanthate, mercaptobenzothiazoles, thiocarbamates, dithiocarbamates and dithiophosphates.
- the flotation concentrates for example in the case of copper, are then introduced, for the heat treatment step (or smelting), in an oven at temperatures that may exceed 1500 ° C.
- the desired metal is melt-separated from other substances, including impurities from the ore gangue, which must be removed in the form of a slag.
- French patent application FR 2 371 967 thus discloses the use for obtaining flotation concentrates of a solution of n-dodecyl mercaptan in a polyglycol.
- this document teaches such use for obtaining flotation concentrates in increased copper content.
- South African patent ZA 8405787 describes the use as a flotation collector of a solution of tert-dodecyl mercaptan in cresylic acid. This document also describes the application of such collectors for the treatment of copper ores.
- the object of the invention is to propose such a means, the description of which is given hereinafter.
- the percentages which are indicated are, in the absence of indications to the contrary, percentages corresponding to contents by weight.
- N-dodecyl mercaptan is the thiol derivative of the straight chain alkyl radical having 12 carbon atoms of formula nC 12 H 25 -SH. It is a commercially available product.
- tert-dodecyl mercaptan is meant a mixture of compounds of formula: R-SH (I) wherein R is an alkyl radical having 9 to 15 carbon atoms and having at least one tertiary carbon, which is attached to the SH group.
- the average number of carbon atoms of the alkyl radical is 12.
- the content in the mixture of the compound of formula (I) in which R is a dodecyl radical is greater than 50%, preferably greater than or equal to 60% by weight. .
- Such a mixture is also commercially available, and may be prepared by the process described in patent application EP 0101356.
- the product (B) is chosen from the group comprising phenols optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 4 alkyl radicals, cresols, naphthols, xylenols and indanols, as well as mixtures of these compounds.
- cresols optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 4 alkyl radicals, cresols, naphthols, xylenols and indanols, as well as mixtures of these compounds.
- cresols cresols, naphthols, xylenols and indanols
- cresylic acid Such mixtures, in which the compounds are generally present in the form of their different isomers, are referred to herein as "cresylic acid”.
- composition according to the invention advantageously comprises from 75 to 85% of the combination (A) of NDM and TDM, and from 15 to 25% of the product (B).
- the product (B) used is cresylic acid.
- the product (B) used is MIBC or an oligomer of propylene oxide with a molecular mass of between 50 and 2000, preferably between 100 and 800.
- composition according to the invention is a solution.
- a composition according to the invention in which the NDM / TDM ratio is close to 1 is particularly advantageous.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for the recovery by flotation of valuable metal compounds contained in ores, comprising the introduction into a suitable cell of at least one flotation collector, characterized in that it also comprises introducing into said cell an effective amount of the composition as defined above.
- a flotation collector or agent a compound selected from alkali xanthates of alkyl radicals having less than 6 carbon atoms, mercaptobenzothiazoles, as well as from alkali thiocarbamates, dithiocarbamates and dithiophosphates.
- a particularly advantageous flotation collector is an alkali xanthate of an alkyl radical having less than 6 carbon atoms or an alkaline dithiophosphate.
- potassium or sodium ethyl, amyl or isobutyl xanthate as the flotation agent.
- the amount of composition based on NDM and TDM, as defined above, to be introduced into the process can be easily determined by those skilled in the art from preliminary tests, depending on various parameters such as the desired metal content of the ore.
- This amount generally corresponds to a weight ratio expressed on the basis of the weight of processed ore of between 2 g / ton and 150 g / ton, preferably between 5 and 50 g / tonne.
- the ratio of the weight of the composition according to the invention to the total weight of flotation agent can vary within very wide limits, for example between 0.5 and 200%, preferably between 15 and 125%.
- the process according to the invention may be suitable for the recovery of metal compounds such as oxides and / or sulphides, comprising one or more metals selected from the group containing: lead, zinc, copper, molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, palladium, osmium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, and platinum. Said method may also be suitable for recovering said metals in the native state.
- metal compounds such as oxides and / or sulphides, comprising one or more metals selected from the group containing: lead, zinc, copper, molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, palladium, osmium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, and platinum.
- Said method may also be suitable for recovering said metals in the native state.
- the introduction of the composition according to the invention and the flotation collector or collectors can be simultaneous or sequential. Generally we prefer an introduction sequential flotation collector (s), followed by that of the composition based on NDM and TDM, according to the invention.
- composition according to the invention can be introduced both at the stage of primary flotation and secondary flotation (carried out on the sterile fraction corresponding to the particles settled in the lower part of the cell, during the primary flotation).
- Example 1 (Reference) Flotation of platinum ore with xanthate and dithiophosphate as flotation agents:
- This flotation test is carried out on UG2 type platinum sulphide ore from a South African mine in the Rustenburg region with a platinum content of 2.5 ppm.
- Step 1 Preparation of an aqueous suspension of the ore by grinding and sieving
- 1150 g of this mineral are mixed with 572 g of water and introduced into a ball mill.
- the ore is ground for 30 minutes.
- the suspension is sieved through a sieve with a mesh size of 0.1 mm, and an aqueous suspension A containing 933 g of dry ore, whose particles have a mean diameter (measured by laser particle size) of 40 ⁇ m, is thus recovered.
- Step 2 Introduction of flotation additives into the aqueous suspension of the ore
- Step 3 Primary Flotation
- step 2 After about 1 minute of resting, the mixture obtained in step 2 is floated for 5 minutes at a pH of about 8 in a Wemco type 2.5 liter laboratory cell.
- This concentrate has a platinum content of 18 ppm (corresponding to the selectivity) and contains 51.2% of the Pt contained in the ore processed (the latter percentage corresponding to the yield).
- Step 4 Secondary Flotation
- the sterile fraction corresponding to the settled particles is recovered in the lower part of the flotation cell, to which 13 mg of sodium isobutyl xanthate and 9.7 mg of sodium dithiophosphate are added.
- the product obtained is floated for 3 minutes under the same conditions as in step 3.
- the total recovery rate of platinum (or total yield) is 58%.
- the NDM and TDM used are the products marketed by Atofina.
- cresylic acid used also comes from the company Studtgers-Oils Tars and Derivatives.
- step 4 of Reference Example 1 is also repeated by adding 28 mg of the solution of Example 2. 5 g of flotation concentrate with a corresponding platinum content of 10 ppm are recovered. at 1.9% yield.
- the total yield is therefore 68.3%.
- Example 4 (Reference) Flotation of platinum ore with xanthate and dithiophosphate as flotation agents:
- This flotation test is carried out on UG2-type platinum sulphide ore from a South African mine in the Rustenburg region with a platinum content of 2 ppm.
- Step 1 Preparation of an aqueous suspension of the ore by grinding and sieving
- Step 2 Introduction of flotation additives into the aqueous suspension of the ore
- cresylic acid comprising about 25% of a mixture of meta and para cresol, 27% of a mixture of 2,4-xylenol and 2% are added. , 5-xylenol, and about 30% of a mixture of methyl ethyl phenol and propyl ethyl phenol.
- a cresylic acid is marketed by the Merisol Company.
- Step 3 Primary Flotation
- the mixture obtained in step 2 is floated for 5 minutes at a pH of about 8 in a Wemco type 2.5 liter laboratory cell.
- the volume of the solution is maintained at 2.5 liters by adding water for the duration of the flotation.
- the mass of concentrate collected by skimming on the surface of the flotation cell is 124 g.
- the platinum content of said concentrate (corresponding to the selectivity) is 12.2 ppm and the amount of platinum recovered (expressed as a percentage of that contained in the ore treated, corresponding to the yield) is 80%.
- Example 2 is repeated using as cresylic acid that used in step 2 of Example 4.
- Reference Example 4 is repeated, introducing in step 2, in addition to the flotation agents, 30 grams (per ton of ore) of the solution prepared according to Example 5.
- the concentrate mass collected is 88.7 g, for a selectivity of 14 ppm and a yield of 65.9%.
- Example 2 is repeated, replacing the cresylic acid with a propylene oxide oligomer of average molecular weight 425, sold by Bayer under the name ARCOL® PPG-425.
- the concentrate mass collected is 115.6 g, for a selectivity of 12.6 ppm and a yield of 76.4%.
- Example 2 is repeated, replacing the cresylic acid with MIBC.
- the concentrate mass collected is 104.8 g, for a selectivity of 12.8 ppm and a yield of 70.5%.
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Claims (11)
- Zusammensetzung für die Flotation von Erzen, enthaltend:- 70 bis 95% einer Kominbation (A) von n-Dodecylmercaptan (oder NDM) und tert.-Dodecylmercaptan (oder TDM) mit einem NDM/TDM-Gewichtsverhältnis zwischen 0,5 und 1,5 und- 5 bis 30% eines Produkts (B) aus einer oder mehreren aromatischen oder aliphatischen Verbindungen mit 4 bis 100 Kohlenstoffatomen, vorzugsweise 5 bis 40, und einer oder oder zwei -OH-Gruppen.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Produkt (B) aus der Gruppe bestehend aus gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere C1-C4-Reste substituierten Phenolen, Kresolen, Naphtholen, Xylenolen, Indanolen sowie Gemischen dieser Verbindungen ausgewählt ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Produkt (B) aus der Gruppe bestehend aus:- einem Propylenoxid-Oligomer mit einem Molekulargewicht zwischen 50 und 2000 und vorzugsweise zwischen 100 und 800 und- 2-Methyl-4-pentanol (oder MIBC) ausgewählt ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie 75 bis 85% der Kombination (A) von NDM und TDM und 15 bis 25% des Produkts (B) enthält.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Produkt (B) Kresylsäure verwendet wird.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Produkt (B) MIBC oder ein Propylenoxid-Oligomer mit einem Molekulargewicht zwischen 50 und 2000 und vorzugsweise zwischen 100 und 800 verwendet wird.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich dabei um eine Lösung handelt.
- Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das NDM/TDM-Verhältnis in der Nähe von 1 liegt.
- Verfahren zur Gewinnung von in Erzen vorliegenden Metallwertstoffen durch Flotation, bei dem man in eine geeignete Zelle mindestens einen Flotationssammler einträgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man außerdem in die Zelle eine wirksame Menge der Zusammensetzung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 einträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem Flotierungsmittel um ein Alkalixanthat eines Alkylrests mit mindestens 6 Kohlenstoffatomen oder ein Alkalidithiophosphat handelt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zur Gewinnung von Platinverbindungen eingesetzt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0307180A FR2855987B1 (fr) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Composition de mercaptans utilisable dans un procede de flottation de minerais |
| FR0307180 | 2003-06-16 | ||
| FR0403696A FR2857278B1 (fr) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-04-08 | Compositions de mercaptans utilisables dans un procede de flottation de minerais |
| FR0403696 | 2004-04-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1504820A1 EP1504820A1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
| EP1504820B1 true EP1504820B1 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=33542620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04291383A Expired - Lifetime EP1504820B1 (de) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-03 | In einem Erzflotationsverfahren verwendbare Zusammensetzung von Mercaptanen. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7014048B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1504820B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100556553C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE340032T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004202612B8 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2470343C (de) |
| CL (1) | CL2004001496A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602004002439D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2857278B1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04005870A (de) |
| PE (1) | PE20050459A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2346751C2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200404728B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101264467B (zh) * | 2007-03-13 | 2011-04-13 | 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 | 辉钼矿浮选起泡剂 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2857278B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-08-26 | Atofina | Compositions de mercaptans utilisables dans un procede de flottation de minerais |
| CN100551544C (zh) * | 2007-02-13 | 2009-10-21 | 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 | 辉钼矿选矿起泡剂 |
| CN101543805B (zh) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-07-18 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 一种铁矿物浮选鳌合捕收剂 |
| CN102806148A (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-05 | 西北矿冶研究院 | 一种高硫铜矿捕收剂 |
| PE20161083A1 (es) | 2014-01-31 | 2016-11-19 | Goldcorp Inc | Proceso para la separacion de al menos un sulfuro de metal a partir de una mena o concentrado de sulfuros mixtos |
| US9447481B1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2016-09-20 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Dipentene dimercaptan compositions and use thereof as a mining chemical collector |
| US10294200B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2019-05-21 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp | Mixed branched eicosyl polysulfide compositions and methods of making same |
| US10040758B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-07 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and methods of making same |
| US10011564B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-07-03 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and methods of making same |
| US9512248B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-06 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and use thereof as chain transfer agents |
| US9512071B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-06 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and methods of making same |
| US9505011B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2016-11-29 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Mixed decyl mercaptans compositions and use thereof as mining chemical collectors |
| CN106423581B (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 中南大学 | 一种铅锑锌硫化矿混合浮选捕收剂、其制备及应用 |
| CN108212538B (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 中南大学 | 一种烃基硫醚基醇类化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN111266195B (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-07 | 中南大学 | 一种氧化锌矿浮选组合捕收剂及其应用 |
| CN112774869B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-09-16 | 厦门紫金矿冶技术有限公司 | 黄铁矿抑制剂及其制备和在铜铅锌多金属硫化矿中的应用 |
| CN113275130A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-20 | 青岛鑫润矿业科技有限公司 | 一种更廉价的锡石浮选辅助捕收剂 |
| PE20252249A1 (es) | 2022-12-21 | 2025-09-15 | Arkema Inc | Composiciones de azufre para la flotacion de menas por espuma |
| WO2025144839A1 (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-03 | Arkema Inc. | Polysulfide compositions and methods for separation of ores |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1011166A (fr) * | 1948-12-17 | 1952-06-19 | Penarroya Miniere Metall | Perfectionnements à la concentration des minerais par flottation |
| ZA767089B (en) | 1976-11-26 | 1978-05-30 | Tekplex Ltd | Froth flotation process and collector composition |
| US4220524A (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1980-09-02 | Codelco-Chile | Collector agent for the recovery of metal values in sulphide ores by froth flotation |
| ZA811201B (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1982-03-31 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Removal of iron impurities from glass-making sand |
| US4424122A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1984-01-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Gold flotation with mercaptan and imidazoline |
| PH17957A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1985-02-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Ore flotation process |
| US4439314A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-03-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Flotation reagents |
| FR2534492A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-20 | Elf Aquitaine | Perfectionnement a la flottation de minerais |
| SU1136841A1 (ru) * | 1983-02-04 | 1985-01-30 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт галургии | Собиратель дл флотации калийных руд |
| GB2143678B (en) | 1983-05-24 | 1987-02-18 | Adret Electronique | A microwave transmission line element comprising one or more incorporated swithching members for inserting one or more quadripoles |
| ZA845787B (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-04-24 | Sentrachem Ltd | Flotation reagents |
| US4689142A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-08-25 | Essex Industrial Chemicals, Inc. | Alkyl mercaptans as collector additives in froth flotation |
| SU1643093A1 (ru) * | 1988-08-01 | 1991-04-23 | Сибирский государственный проектный и научно-исследовательский институт цветной металлургии | Способ флотации флюоритсодержащих руд |
| US5929408A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1999-07-27 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Compositions and methods for ore beneficiation |
| CA2340363C (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2012-01-10 | Versitech, Inc. | Flotation of sulfide mineral species with oils |
| RU2215588C1 (ru) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-11-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Бератон" | Флотореагент для пенной флотации сульфидных руд цветных металлов |
| FR2857278B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-08-26 | Atofina | Compositions de mercaptans utilisables dans un procede de flottation de minerais |
-
2004
- 2004-04-08 FR FR0403696A patent/FR2857278B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-03 EP EP04291383A patent/EP1504820B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 DE DE602004002439T patent/DE602004002439D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 AT AT04291383T patent/ATE340032T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-09 US US10/863,935 patent/US7014048B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-09 CA CA2470343A patent/CA2470343C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-15 CL CL200401496A patent/CL2004001496A1/es unknown
- 2004-06-15 RU RU2004118077/03A patent/RU2346751C2/ru active
- 2004-06-15 CN CNB2004100714722A patent/CN100556553C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-15 AU AU2004202612A patent/AU2004202612B8/en not_active Expired
- 2004-06-15 ZA ZA2004/04728A patent/ZA200404728B/en unknown
- 2004-06-15 PE PE2004000593A patent/PE20050459A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-16 MX MXPA04005870A patent/MXPA04005870A/es active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101264467B (zh) * | 2007-03-13 | 2011-04-13 | 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 | 辉钼矿浮选起泡剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2857278B1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 |
| US7014048B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 |
| CA2470343C (fr) | 2011-01-25 |
| MXPA04005870A (es) | 2005-06-08 |
| RU2346751C2 (ru) | 2009-02-20 |
| DE602004002439D1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| AU2004202612B8 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| US20050167339A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| CN100556553C (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
| ZA200404728B (en) | 2005-04-26 |
| EP1504820A1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
| AU2004202612A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| AU2004202612B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
| ATE340032T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| CN1575854A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
| FR2857278A1 (fr) | 2005-01-14 |
| CA2470343A1 (fr) | 2004-12-16 |
| CL2004001496A1 (es) | 2005-02-25 |
| PE20050459A1 (es) | 2005-08-25 |
| RU2004118077A (ru) | 2006-02-27 |
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