EP1502074A1 - Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage - Google Patents
Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1502074A1 EP1502074A1 EP03727399A EP03727399A EP1502074A1 EP 1502074 A1 EP1502074 A1 EP 1502074A1 EP 03727399 A EP03727399 A EP 03727399A EP 03727399 A EP03727399 A EP 03727399A EP 1502074 A1 EP1502074 A1 EP 1502074A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- projectile
- bullet
- target
- conical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
Definitions
- the invention relates to partial dismantling and deformation storeys with an identical point of impact.
- a partial dismantling floor is known for example from DE 199 30 475 A1, a deformation floor for hand guns from DE 100 10 500 A1.
- the object of the invention is to present partial dismantling projectiles and deformation projectiles which, in spite of different effects with the same handling of the weapon, with the same orientation towards the target, have the same point of impact at the target point.
- the task is solved * with two projectile types as shell-less full storeys, which have a closed cavity in the top of the storey, the cavity consisting of a combination of cylindrical and conical sections which are coordinated with the mode of operation of either a deformation storey or a partial dismantling storey, and by the interaction of the structural design of the cavity and the material properties define the necessary forces that lead to the different effects of the projectiles at the target when the meeting point is identical. All other characteristics of the two bullet types are otherwise identical: the external volume, the center of gravity, the mass, the caliber and the basic alloy, a copper-zinc alloy.
- the materials of the projectile body consist of 55% to 99% copper and 1% to 45% zinc.
- the toughness of the Influence material The toughness decreases with increasing zinc content. In the case of deformation bullets, the proportion of copper in the alloy is therefore higher than in the case of partial dismantling bullets.
- the alloy of the partial decomposition bullet and the alloy of the deformation bullet must be matched to one another.
- the shape of the cavity contributes significantly to the disassembly behavior of the respective projectile body: the combination of conical and cylindrical sections, which also includes the shaft bore, and the choice of the opening angle of the conical sections.
- a conical section can also be provided in front of the shaft bore, the cone angle of which is different from that of the previous conical part.
- the storey constructions according to the invention have the same point of impact and, in spite of different effects at the target point, enable the weapon to be handled the same way. H. the same targeting of the target point.
- FIG. 1 shows a deformation floor according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the behavior of the deformation storey after a soft target has been fired at
- Figure 3 is a partial dismantling floor according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the behavior of the partial decomposition storey after a soft target has been fired at.
- the two types of projectile resemble the projectile known from DE 199 30 475 A1.
- the matching features of the two projectile types, the deformation storey 1 according to FIG. 1 and the partial dismantling storey 2 according to FIG. 3, are described, wherein they are designated by the same reference numbers.
- Both types of bullets 1 and 2 have a cavity 4 in the bullet tip 3, which is closed by a cap 5 made of plastic or a lead-free material.
- the cap 5 has a double cone shape with a rounded tip 6, which protrudes from the storey 1, 2 and on the opposite side a shaft 7 which extends into a bore 8 in the storey 1, 2, which adjoins the cavity 4.
- this has a length of approximately 5 mm for the deformation storey 1 and a length of approximately 6.4 mm for the partial dismantling storey.
- the bore 8 has approximately twice the length of the shaft 7 extending into the bore, which here is approximately 8.5 mm long and has a diameter of approximately 2 mm.
- the shaft-side cone 9 of the cap 5 and thus the opening 10 of the cavity 4 have an angle of approximately 40 degrees in the present exemplary embodiment. Depending on the caliber, this angle can vary between about 30 and 50 degrees.
- the contact surface 11 on the floor edge, the opening 10, has a length of approximately 1 mm, which can vary by a few tenths of a millimeter depending on the caliber.
- a cylindrical section 12 of the cavity 4 adjoins the conical opening 10, which is approximately 2 mm long and can also vary by a few tenths of a millimeter depending on the caliber. Its diameter here is about 4.75 mm and can also vary by a few tenths of a millimeter depending on the caliber.
- the cone angle is 70 degrees.
- a coulter edge 14 roughly marks the transition from the conical part 15 of the projectile 1, 2 to the cylindrical part 16.
- the projectile 1, 2 has relief grooves 17 on the cylindrical part 16 and in the rear 18 it can have a rear cone 19.
- the external volume is the same for both the deformation floor 1 and the partial dismantling floor 2.
- the partial dismantling floor 2 according to FIG. 3 differs in the design of the cavity 4 by a further conical section 20 in front of the shaft bore 8 and a circumferential notch 21 as a predetermined breaking point at the beginning of this conical section 20.
- the cone angle is 30 degrees and can vary depending on the caliber vary from about 20 to 40 degrees.
- the length of this conical section 20 of the cavity 4 is approximately 2 mm to 3 mm, depending on the caliber, preferably approximately 2.5 mm.
- the material composition for the deformation storey 1 is 70% Cu and 30% Zn and for the partial dismantling floor 2 62% Cu and 38% Zn.
- the material composition of the partial dismantling floor 2 can be matched to this.
- the effect of the projectiles 1 and 2 can be described as follows: When a projectile hits the target, the cap 5 dips into the cavity 4 via its rear conical surface 9 and thus initiates the deformation. As a result, the edge 22 of the opening 10 of the cavity 4 is exposed and forms a cutting ring. This cutting ring has a punching effect when it hits a tissue and penetrates the tissue. Due to the hydrodynamic pressure, the inflowing tissue carries out the deformation to its final shape.
- FIG. 2 In which a deformation projectile 1 is shown after it strikes a soft body. The top of the bullet is compressed, but has not disassembled.
- FIG. 4 is a partial decomposition floor shown after hitting a soft body. When mushrooming, the conical area of the projectile split into individual fragments.
- the deformation is therefore dependent on the flow velocity of the fabric, corresponding to the bullet velocity, and the forces acting on the material.
- the effect of the forces is influenced by the different design of the cavities in the storeys and the respective material properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200331727T SI1502074T1 (sl) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Delno razdrobljivi in deformacijski izstrelki z identiŽŤnim mestom zadetka, ter postopek za izdelavo takšnega izstrelka |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10219480 | 2002-04-30 | ||
| DE10219480 | 2002-04-30 | ||
| DE10317404A DE10317404A1 (de) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-15 | Teilzerlegungs- und Deformationsgeschosse mit identischer Treffpunktlage |
| DE10317404 | 2003-04-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/004503 WO2003093758A1 (de) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1502074A1 true EP1502074A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
| EP1502074B1 EP1502074B1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
ID=29403570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03727399A Expired - Lifetime EP1502074B1 (de) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Teilzerlegungs- und deformationsgeschosse mit identischer treffpunktlage und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen geschosses |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7299750B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1502074B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003233202B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2485067C (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2004135073A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003093758A1 (de) |
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| WO2002054007A1 (es) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-07-11 | Juan Martinez Garcia | Proyectil subcalibrado para escopeta |
| EP1864077A1 (de) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-12-12 | CBC Companhia Brasileira de Cartuchos | Expansionsgeschoss für schusswaffen |
| US7380502B2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2008-06-03 | Hornady Manufacturing Company | Rifle cartridge with bullet having resilient pointed tip |
| US8161885B1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2012-04-24 | Hornady Manufacturing Company | Cartridge and bullet with controlled expansion |
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| US8186277B1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2012-05-29 | Nosler, Inc. | Lead-free bullet for use in a wide range of impact velocities |
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| US4665827A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-05-19 | Ellis Ii Robert K | Expandable bullet |
| US4777883A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1988-10-18 | Chovich Milija M | Bullet |
| DE3840165A1 (de) * | 1988-06-06 | 1990-07-05 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Vielfachgeschoss |
| US4945836A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-08-07 | Michaels Daniel J | Rapid expansion bullet |
| DE29704126U1 (de) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-06-05 | Herrlinger, Klaus W., 73337 Bad Überkingen | Präzisionsvollgeschoß |
| DE19930475A1 (de) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Teilzerlegungsgeschoß |
| DE19930473A1 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Deformationsgeschoß |
| DE10010500A1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Schadstoffreduziertes Deformationsgeschoß,vorzugsweise für Faustfeuerwaffen |
| EP1156297A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-21 | SM Schweizerische Munitionsunternehmung AG | Kleinkaliber-Deformationsgeschoss und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
2003
- 2003-04-30 AU AU2003233202A patent/AU2003233202B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-30 EP EP03727399A patent/EP1502074B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-30 RU RU2004135073/02A patent/RU2004135073A/ru unknown
- 2003-04-30 US US10/512,968 patent/US7299750B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-30 CA CA2485067A patent/CA2485067C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-30 WO PCT/EP2003/004503 patent/WO2003093758A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03093758A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003233202B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| EP1502074B1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
| WO2003093758A1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
| CA2485067C (en) | 2010-08-24 |
| AU2003233202A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
| RU2004135073A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
| US7299750B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| CA2485067A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
| US20050241523A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
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