EP1501975B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum selbständigen glätten - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum selbständigen glätten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1501975B1
EP1501975B1 EP02701488A EP02701488A EP1501975B1 EP 1501975 B1 EP1501975 B1 EP 1501975B1 EP 02701488 A EP02701488 A EP 02701488A EP 02701488 A EP02701488 A EP 02701488A EP 1501975 B1 EP1501975 B1 EP 1501975B1
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Prior art keywords
air
container
stage
temperature
ironing
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EP02701488A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1501975A1 (de
Inventor
Ayla Cevik
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CEVIK, AYLA
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Cevik Ayla
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Priority to AT02701488T priority Critical patent/ATE347634T1/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam 
    • D06F73/02—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam  having one or more treatment chambers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for automatically ironing textile items and the like by using humidity, heat and air pressure in a container.
  • clothes items and the like are usually ironed through the application of moisture, heat, and tension.
  • various devices are available for carrying out this operation having a box shape, in which the garment articles, suitable fitted to mannequins or arranged between clamps and the like, are subjected to impinging hot steam.
  • the blowing through of hot steam and subsequent ironing operations such as circulation of air in the container, drying, ventilating etc.
  • the door closing and opening operations are individually carried out through manual controls. This requires several ironing steps to be subjectively controlled by a person and, thus increasing the time that must be given to the process of ironing by an individual.
  • U.S. Patent No. 3,752,373 and equivalent prior art discloses a cabinet defining an interior region for hanging clothes dewrinkling of which are provided by steam.
  • a fan and heating element is also provided for delivering heated air into the interior region for drying and airing clothes.
  • a significant shortcoming of this type of device is that it does not dewrinkle clothes very well.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5.305.484 discloses a cabinet utilizing weighted bars to provide tension to the clothes to remove the wrinkles in addition to a steam delivery means and a hot air delivery means.
  • this type of system is relatively ineffective in dewrinkling the clothes compared to the conventional techniques and stretches the clothes out of shape due to non-uniform tensioning.
  • U.S. Patent No. 3.480.187 discloses a pressing machine utilizing an inflatable air bag for dewrinkling clothes items.
  • the inflatable bag is dressed with a shirt like garment and inflated so that the garment is highly stretched. While this type of system is inefficient in dewrinkling, it requires plurality of clamps to ensure that the item is held in place when the bag is inflated and is not very practical to use.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4,493,160 discloses a clothes treatment cabinet wherein shirt-like items are fitted to mannequin-like supports and subjected to steam. However, this system does not provide the desired tension on the item to accomplish dewrinkling.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,815,961 discloses a clothes treating cabinet with inflatable hanger for pressing the shirt like clothes item against the cabinet inner side surfaces. During the dewrinling cycle, steam is introduced into the interior region while the inflatable hanger assembly is periodically inflated.
  • This type of system has several shortcomings. First, a shirt sleeve support system is still needed because dewrinkling shirt sleeves is a major problem for the devices discussed so far. However, any kind of stretching by means of clamps or cords and the like, is not able to provide satisfactory results as in conventional means of ironing. Second, ineffective dewinkling cannot be prevented since there is no one to one correspondence between the shape of a clothes item and inflatable hanger.
  • U.S. Patent No. 3,849,815 A discloses a method for automatically ironing textile articles for an apparatus by producing steam and guiding it into the container in which the textile articles are placed, heating the air in the container, and providing a test period. This method is based on short abrupt treatments of saturated or hot steam wherein the pressure inside the container is lowered due to the condensation of the moisture on the clothing, i.e. the pressure and the humidity is changed during the rest period.
  • DE 36,00,953 A discloses a process for the smoothing and finishing of articles of clothing in which streams of steam and/or hot air are directed onto the articles of clothing.
  • steam and/or hot air is directed towards the articles of clothing inside a non-pressurized tunnel finisher.
  • wet-ironing stage is the one in which textile articles and the like are dewrinkled simply by increasing the pressure, temperature, humidity of the air inside a container in which the textile articles and the like are placed to a pre-selected level by producing steam and guiding it into the container, compressing air and guiding the compressed air into the container, heating the air in the container, providing a rest period
  • dehumidifying-stage is the one in which textile articles and the like are dehumidified by means of a refrigeration system
  • dry-ironing stage is the one in which textile articles and the like are dewrinkled by increasing the pressure, temperature of the air inside a container in which the textile articles and the like are placed to a pre-selected level by compressing air and guiding the compressed air into the container, heating the air in the container, providing a rest period
  • cooling-stage is the one in which textile articles and the like are cooled by means of a refrigeration system
  • finishing-stage is
  • an automatic ironing apparatus which is comprised of a box like unit, a container inside this box like unit which is resistant to high-pressure, high-humidity, and high-temperature air, a rack and hangers inside the container to support clothes items and the like, an air compressor, a refrigerating system with an evaporator, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a compressor as in conventional systems, a steam generating system, a water supply system, air injection-exhaustion system, a control panel, an electronic control unit for automatic operation of all the stages of ironing process which is the basic feature of automatic washing machines and dish washers.
  • the air in the container is circulated in the system by the operation of the air compressor.
  • the refrigeration system is actuated and high-humidity, and high-temperature air is guided to the evaporator so that high-humidity, and high-temperature air is condensed into low-humidity, low temperature air.
  • This air is drawn by the air compressor to be delivered to the condenser so that, the low temperature air is heated before it is delivered back to the container. This cycle is repeated until a pre-determined condensation level is measured.
  • Water condensed during the dehumidifying stage is delivered to a water tank and if the quantity of water is greater than a pre-determined amount, the pump is actuated to discharge the excess water from the system.
  • air compressor In the dry ironing stage air compressor is actuated to compress air into the compressed air tank and the compressed air is guided into the container to increase the air pressure in the container. This operation is repeated until a pre-selected pressure level is provided in the container. When pre-selected pressure level is reached, the heater in the container is actuated in order to increase the temperature in the container. When pre-selected levels of pressure, and temperature are reached, operation of the system is stopped and a rest period is provided. After the conclusion of the rest period high-pressure, and high-temperature air is discharged from the container.
  • the air in the container is circulated in the system by the operation of the air compressor and refrigeration system is actuated.
  • the high-temperature air is guided to the evaporator so that high-temperature air is condensed into low temperature air.
  • This air is drawn by the air compressor to be delivered back to the container, and this cycle is repeated until a pre-determined temperature level is provided in the container.
  • the high-temperature air around the condenser, a by-product of refrigeration cycle, is discharged out of the system by operation of a fan driven by a motor as utilized in conventional air conditioners.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and an automatic ironing machine for both domestic and industrial purposes by which textile articles and the like are dewrinkled in a very easy and practical way by using humidity, heat and air pressure.
  • FIG. 1 and Fig. 2 are comprised of a box like ironing unit (2) having opposite side surfaces at the left and right(3a and 3b), a top surface(4), a rear surface(5), and a front surface(6) locations of which are defined with respect to the user, a door (7) on said front surface(6) or on said side surfaces at the left and right(3a and 3b) locking an unlocking of which is operated by the electronic control unit (1) as in conventional washing machines, a base part (8) at the bottom of the front surface(6) and a control-panel (9) on the upper part of the front surface (6) and a container (10) for receiving textile articles and the like into its inner chamber.
  • a box like ironing unit (2) having opposite side surfaces at the left and right(3a and 3b), a top surface(4), a rear surface(5), and a front surface(6) locations of which are defined with respect to the user, a door (7) on said front surface(6) or on said side surfaces at the left and right(3a and 3b) locking an unlocking of which is operated by the
  • the container(10) which is resistant to high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-pressure has opposite side surfaces at the left and right(26a and 26b), a top surface(27), a rear surface(28), a bottom surface(29) and a front surface(30) locations of which are defined with respect to the user, as shown in Fig, 2.
  • a door(31) is provided on said front surface(30) or on said side surfaces at the left and right(26a and 26b) of said container(10) which is resistant to high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-pressure, and assuring a perfect closure tightness.
  • a rack(32) is fixed to said side surfaces(26a and 26b) of said container(10), to which plurality of hangers(33) are attached for supporting clothes item and the like within the inner chamber of said container(10) as shown in Fig. 2.
  • An air injection system(12) which expels approximately evenly distributed streams of air into said container(10) to increase air pressure inside its inner chamber, comprising an air compressor(19), a compressed air storage tank(20) coupled to said air compressor(19), air distribution conduits (36a and 36b), a plurality of parallelly spaced conduits(37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, and 37e), and an air supply conduit(22) and an air discharge conduit(23) as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
  • First air distribution conduit(36a) is coupled to said air compressor(19) and second distribution conduit(36b) is perpendicularly coupled to said first distribution conduit(36a) and thereto said plurality of parallely spaced conduits(37a, 367, 37c, 37d, and 37e) are perpendicularly coupled.
  • Parallelly spaced conduits(37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, and 37e) are perpendicular to the rear surface(28) of the container(10) and parallel to the bottom surface(29) of the container(10), each of which approximately has a length extending from front surface(30) to rear surface(28) of said container(10), as shown in Fig. 4.
  • Parallely spaced conduits(37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, and 37e) are comprised of a pipe on which there are plurality of spaced air vents(38a. 38b. 38c, 38d, 38e, etc) the sizes of which increase towards the end of the respective conduit which is further away from the second distribution conduit(36b) so that air expels upwards, and sideways therefrom with approximately equivalent pressure towards the clothes items and the like, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • Air compressor(19) comprises a power cable(not shown) for powering air compressor(19) and is equipped with a switch(not shown) which allows the compressor to stop when pre-selected pressure level has been reached in compressed air storage tank(20) as shown in Fig. 4. and Fig. 5.
  • Air compressor(19) is coupled to compressed air storage tank(20) by inlet and outlet conduits(not shown), the first of which is for inflow of air and the second of which is for discharge of compressed air, the conduits being equipped with valves(53g and 53h) respectively as shown in Fig. 3.
  • Air compressor(19) functions to compress air into the compressed air storage tank(20), and to circulate the air in the system between the container(10), the air cooling tank(48) and/or air heating tank(50).
  • Air compressor(19) is coupled to the first distribution conduit(36a) which is vertically coupled to the second distribution conduit(36) in the center of the rear surface(28) of said container(10).
  • An alternative embodiment of the invention may be a split type to provide quietness and less space inside the building or to increase security which functions in a way similar to the split air conditioning devices found in the market.
  • the condenser(48), the air cooling tank(49), the air compressor(19) which is located below the container(10) in the integral type is placed in a second box like unit(64) with the compressed air storage tank(20), the second box like unit(64) being placed outside the wall behind the box like unit(2), as shown in Fig. 7.
  • the heater(45a) serving as the heat source for increasing the temperature of the air in the container(10) is mounted on said bottom surface(29) to which suitable wiring is provided.
  • the capability of the heater(45a) is set about 1200 W approximately which is of a general level for home appliances, and may be over this value for industrial appliances.
  • the operation of the heater(45a and 45b) is conventional and will not be described more fully herein.
  • a thermostat is used to regulate the level of temperature in the container required in the dewrinkling stages (Stage A and Stage C) of the ironing cycle. Once a pre-selected temperature is reached, the ironing operation continues for a fixed time during the rest period as set by the user.
  • the compressed air flow is preferably taken from the rear side of the container(10) and is discharged from the center of top surface(27) of the container(10) through the air discharge conduit(23) as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
  • Air compressor(19) produces a flow of compressed air to the compressed air storage tank(20) and therefrom to air distribution conduits(36a and 36b) and to parallelly spaced conduits(37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, and 37e). Streams of air expel upwards and sideways from plurality of air vents(38a. 38b. 38c, 38d, 38e, etc) on the parallelly spaced conduits(37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, and 37e). As shown in Fig.
  • each air vent is an aperture formed in its respective conduit for expelling therefrom streams of air. Since the size of each air vent increases towards the end of the conduit which is further away from said second distribution conduit(36b) as stated above, the distribution and evenness of the forced air to the clothes items and the like in the container(10) is significantly increased.
  • An alternative for the air injection-exhaustion system comprising two sets of parallely spaced conduits, one of which (37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, 37e, and 37f) is parallel to the bottom surface(29) of said container 10), the second of which (37g, 37h, 37i, 37j. 37k, and 371) is parallel to the top surface(27) of the container (10), above the hangers(33), and which are perpendicularly coupled to said second distribution conduit(36b) vertically coupled to said distribution conduit(36a) at the back of the bottom surface(29) so that a thin layer of moisture is more evenly distributed on the clothes items and the like in the container(10) as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
  • the thin layer of moisture aids in smoothing and dewrinkling the clothing and since moisture layer is evenly distributed, there is no problem with spotting of the clothing. Furthermore, the thin layer of moisture is not sufficient to saturate the clothing which can have a negative impact on dewrinkling performance by increasing the time required for dehumidifying.
  • a temperature detecting means(15a), a pressure detecting means(16a), a humidity detecting means(17) for sensing the temperature, pressure and humidity of the air inside said container(10) respectively, is mounted on the air discharge conduit(34) so that pre-selected time for the dewrinkling stages(Stage A and Stage C) can be modified by the electronic control unit(1) depending on the measured levels of temperature, pressure, and humidity of the air in the container(10).
  • a lint filter(39) for removing lint from the air circulating in the system is detachably provided in front of the air discharge conduit(34) which is vertically coupled in the center of the top surface(27) of the container(10). Thus, the lint and dust is removed from the air discharged from the container(10).
  • Air discharge conduit(34) vertically coupled in the center of the top surface(27) of the container(10) and air discharge conduit(23a) is equipped with valves(53j and 53k) respectively to control the discharge of high-temperature, high-humidity, high-pressure air in the container(10) as shown in Fig.3.
  • the steam generating tank(40) for producing steam to humidify the textiles articles and the like in said container(10) is located below the container(10) configured and mounted so as to occupy very low height in the base part(8) of the box like ironing unit(2) as shown in Fig.4 and Fig. 5.
  • the steam generating tank(40) is coupled to the air compressor(19) by 2 conduits(not shown) and as shown in Fig. 3, 2 valves(53b and 53c) are provided for opening and closing of the conduits in response to the electronic control unit(1) to provide steam during the wet ironing stage.
  • a water tank(41) is coupled to the steam generating tank(40).
  • a pump(43) is coupled to the water tank(41) in the bottom for pumping water from the water tank(41) to the steam generating tank(40) and for draining the excess water from the water discharge conduit(25) including 2 valves(530 and 53p) for controlling water flow in response to the electronic control unit(1) as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the water tank(41) is advantageously removable through a lid(42) to put in demineralized water and to allow the demineralized water contained in it to be used for known purposes
  • a water supply conduit(24) is coupled to the steam generating tank(40) for water supply from the mains.
  • the steam generating tank(40) may be similar to the steam generating means disclosed in U.S. Pat. No: 4,810,854 to Jurish et. al., herein incorporated by reference.
  • a refrigerating system(21) which is comprised of evaporator(46) condenser(48), an expansion valve(50), and a compressor(51), all of which are connected to each other with pipes and the like.
  • the refrigerating cycle is provided in order to dehumidify, cool, and/or heat the air in said container(10).
  • the refrigerant compressed by the compressor(51) is condensed into liquid in the condenser(48) which may be of the usual tube or fin type. This liquid is then made into low-pressure, low temperature liquid by the expansion valve(50) and is supplied to the evaporator(46) which may be of the usual tube or fin type.
  • the refrigerant is then returned to the compressor(51).
  • the evaporator(46) and the condenser(48) are mounted in an air cooling tank(47), an air heating tank(49), respectively so that they can be utilized to dehumidify, cool and/or heat the air in the system as shown in Fig. 3, Fig.4, and Fig.5.
  • the container(10), the air compressor(19), the air cooling tank(47) and the air heating tank(49) are coupled to each other with conduits and the like so that the air can circulate in the system by the operation of the air compressor(19) as shown in Fig.3.
  • a water tank(41) is also provided to collect the condensing water in the air cooling tank(47) during dehumidification process (Stage B) when the high-humidity air is in direct contact with the evaporator (46).
  • the water tank (41) is coupled to both the air cooling tank(47) and the steam generating tank(40) with pipes and the like as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the air cooling tank(47) is coupled to said water tank(41) by a drain pipe for discharging water content generated during the dehumidifying process from the lower part of air cooling tank(47).
  • a ventilation box (52) is mounted to air heating tank(49) to circulate cool air through said air heating tank(49) by means of a fan and a fan motor (not shown) as used in conventional air conditioners in order to cool the condenser(48) during cooling stage (Stage D).
  • the clothes items and the like in the container(10) is quickly dried and cooled with highly dehumidified air in accordance with the operation of the refrigerating cycle.
  • the air in the system may also be heated by the condenser(48) during the operation of the refrigerating system(21)
  • the high-temperature, high-humidity air may be air cooled by natural air, dehumidified by heat exchange as in conventional systems, and returned to the container(10) by circulation.
  • the clothes items and the like are dehumidified by the heat exchange method in the same manner as in the conventional dryer and is dried with hot air heated by the heater(45a). This conventional method is not further described in this embodiment of the invention.
  • a condensation detecting means(18) to measure the quantity of condensed water released from the clothes items and the like during dehumidification stage is comprised of an impeller(not shown) fixed on a rotating shaft mounted in the discharge pipe connecting the air cooling tank(47) and water tank(41), a comparator or similar member or circuit(not shown) coupled to the impeller, a tachometer dynamo to measure the rotational speed of the shaft on which the impeller is mounted.
  • a water supply conduit(24) interposed with a water supply valve(53a) is connected to the upper potion of the steam generating tank(40), and is connected to the water tap.
  • a water supply sensor(not shown) e.g.. a differential pressure, electro magnetic, volume, or ultrasonic type flow rate sensor is mounted to the water supply conduit(24) as in conventional washing machines.
  • a water amount detecting means(44). e.g.. a water level sensor, a weight sensor is mounted to the water tank for measuring the quantity of stored water released by the clothes items and the like in the container(10) and for controlling the length of dehumidifying cycle (Stage B).
  • the water quantity in said water tank(41) is measured on the basis of water weight or the basis of the determination of electrical members operationally connected to the water present in the water tank(41), or on the basis of variation in the current absorbed by the pump(43) which is determined digitally or analogically or by measuring the variation in said quantity functionally associated with said current as disclosed in U. S. Pat. No: 5.228.212 herein incorporated by reference.
  • the pump(43) which is coupled to the water tank(41) functions also to discharge the water released by the clothes items and the like in the container(10) during dehumidification stage, if the water in the water tank(41) exceeds a pre-determined amount.
  • the method of invention is capable of implementation with a variety of compressors, motors and pumps. Therefore, the compressors(19 and 51), the fan motor(not shown) and the pump(43) shown in the drawings and mentioned above is merely intended to illustrate an exemplary of the present invention as currently contemplated by the inventor and is in no way meant to limit the use and scope of the claimed method and apparatus.
  • the plurality of conduits and tanks are made of metal, plastic or any other suitable material for containing and/or passing therethrough high-temperature, and/or high-humidity, and/or high-pressure air.
  • valves(53a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,r,s,t and 50) which are mounted to the related conduits are activated and stopped by the electronic control unit(1) as shown in Fig.3.
  • the operation of the ironing process is controlled by an electronic control unit(1) comprising a microprocessor or a microcomputer in accordance with the ironing steps. Respective steps of the ironing operation are executed by the electronic control unit(1) based on input signals from the control panel(9) and output signals from the temperature detecting means(15a and 15b), pressure detecting means(16a and 16b), humidity detecting means(17), water amount detecting means(44), water supply sensor(not shown), the door sensors(not shown) coupled to the doors(7 and 31) of the box like unit(2) and the container(10) as utilized in conventional washing machines, and the like.
  • the electronic control unit(1) has drive circuits for driving the respective valves, drive circuits for driving the compressors(19 and 51), fan motor(not shown), the pump(43) and the like.
  • electronic control unit(1) may comprise a closed loop feedback system including a microprocessor, a micro controller, an application specific integrated circuit(ASIC), a digital signal processor(DSP) or other processor.
  • the microprocessor or other processor may incorporate a linear or non-linear closed loop feedback control algorithm.
  • the electronic circuitry may incorporate analog electronic circuit components, digital electronic circuit components or both. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a multitude of possible electronic circuits may be designed and constructed to implement a multitude of possible alternative control systems.
  • the electronic control unit(1) is coupled to a control-panel(9) which is comprised of an on/off button(58), wet/dry button(59) for dewrinkling in wet mode which is signified by bluish color or the like and which starts the ironing cycle from phase A and after completion of this phase starts phase B, phase C, phase D, and phase E one after another when in use, or for dewrinkling in dry mode which is signified by yellowish color or the like and which starts phase C, phase D, and phase E one after another when in use, a humidity level button(60) with 4 different humidity levels selectable by the user ranging from no-humidity to minimum-humidity, medium-humidity, and maximum-humidity, a temperature level button(61) for setting the desired temperature level which is suitable for the fabrics of the items inside said container(10), a pressure level button(62) with 3 different pressure levels selectable by the user suitable for the clothes items and the like ranging from low pressure, to medium pressure, and high pressure, a time
  • the present embodiment of the invention as described below humidifies, applies pressure, heats, and/or cools, and/or dehumidifies textile articles and the like by the operation of an ironing cycle for dewrinkling of these articles effectively. Accordingly, an arrangement for obtaining pressure, heating, and/or cooling, and/or dehumidifying functions of the present invention as one of possible embodiments will be described below describing one of the alternative operations of automatic ironing machine according to the method of invention.
  • the ironing process operates with electronic control unit(1) which is a microprocessor or controller sending control signals to the transistor drivers(not shown), which then sends signals to the compressor relay(not shown), pump relay(not shown), the heater relay(not shown), and the related valves.
  • the relay When the compressor relay receives a signal from the transistor derivers the relay activates the compressor. Similarly when the pump relay receives a signal from the transistor derivers the relay activates the pump and when the heater relay receives a signal from the transistor derivers, the heater is controlled via a high limit thermostat(not shown).
  • Stage A which is dewrinkling stage simply by high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-pressure air.
  • Stage B which is dehumidifying
  • stage Stage C which is dewrinkling stage simply by high-temperature, and high-pressure air
  • Stage D which is cooling stage
  • Stage E which is conclusion of the ironing cycle.
  • First clothes items and the like are mounted on the hangers(33) in the container(10) and the door(7) of the box like unit(2) is shut after the door(31) of the container(10).
  • the clothes items and the like are already cleaned and they may be dry or still wet before they are subject to ironing operation.
  • buttons are set according to the needs of the user by means of the timers(63a and 63b), temperature level button(61), humidity level button(60) to set the length of the dry or wet stages, the temperature suitable to the fabrics of the clothes items and the like, and the amount of steam suitable to humidify the clothes items and the like, respectively.
  • Stage A starts if both doors(7 and 31) are properly closed and the electronic control unit(1) operates to activate the water supply valve(53a) so that water is added to the steam generating tank(40) during a pre-determined time. Then, the water supply valve(53a) is closed and the quantity of water in the steam generating tank(40) is measured by water amount detecting means(44b). If the quantity of water in the steam generating tank(40) is less than a pre-selected amount, the water supply valve(53a) is activated. When the quantity of water in the steam generating tank(40) measured by water amount detecting means(44b) is equal to or greater than a pre-selected amount, the water supply valve (53a) is closed.
  • valves(53b and 53c)on the inlet and outlet conduits mounted to the steam generating tank(40), the valve(53i) on the inlet conduit mounted to the air distribution conduit(36a), and the valve(53j) mounted to the discharge conduit(34) are activated while valves (53d. 53e, 53f. 53g. 53h, 53k, 531, 53m and 53n) are still closed and the air compressor(19) is actuated so that steam is delivered to the container(10) and circulated in the system.
  • valves(53j) on the air discharge conduit(34) mounted to the container(10) and the valve(53i) on the inlet conduit mounted to the air distribution conduit(36a) and the valve(53h) on the outlet conduit connected to the compressed air tank(20) is closed, the valve(53g) on the inlet conduit connected to the compressed air tank(20) and the valve(53n) mounted to the air supply conduit(22) are activated and the air compressor(19) is actuated by the electronic control unit(1). Air is compressed into the compressed air tank(20) by the air compressor(19) and the pressure in the compressed air tank(20) is measured by pressure detecting means(16b) successively or continuously.
  • the air compressor(19) continues to compress air into the compressed air tank(20) until a pre-selected pressure level is reached inside it.
  • a signal is provided to the electronic control unit(1) by the pressure detecting means(16b), and the air compressor(19) is stopped.
  • the plurality of parallely spaced conduits(37a. 37b, 37c. 37d. 37e. and 37f) each of which has formed therein a plurality of air vents(38a. 38b. 38c, 38d, 38e, etc.) increases significantly the distribution and evenness of the forced air to the clothes items and the like in the container(10).
  • the injection pressure of the air from the air vents is determined by the pressure in the compressed air tank(20).
  • the pressure of the air in the compressed air tank(20) is set in accordance with the material of the clothes items and the like by the pressure level button(62). For example, if the material is cotton the pressure is set to a high level and low if the material is silk.
  • the clothes items and the like can be dewrinkled and smoothed in a suitable gentleness without being damaged during the ironing process.
  • the amount of pressure in the container(10) is measured by a pressure detecting means(16a) and a signal is provided to the electronic control unit(1). If the air pressure inside the container is lower then a pre-selected level, then air compressor is actuated again and the cycle described above is repeated until the pre-selected pressure level is provided in the container(10). When the pressure level in the container(10) is equal to or greater than the pre-selected pressure level, air compressor(19) is stopped and the valve(53i) on the inlet conduit mounted to the container(10) and the valve(53n) mounted to the air supply conduit(22) are closed as well as the valves(53g and 53h) on the conduits mounted to the compressed air tank(20).
  • the heater(45a) in the container(10) is activated by the electronic control unit(1) intermittently and/or continuously in order to heat the clothes items and the like inside the container(10).
  • the heating cycle continues until the temperature of the air in the container(10) measured by the temperature detecting means(15a) is equal to or greater than the pre-selected temperature.
  • the levels of temperature, pressure, and humidity measured by temperature detecting means(15a) pressure detecting means(16a), and the humidity detecting means(17), respectively are equal to or greater than the pre-selected levels the operation is stopped for a pre-determined period of time in order to provide a rest period.
  • valve(53j) on the air discharge conduit(34) mounted to the center of top surface(27) of the container(10) and the valve (53k) on the air discharge conduit (23a) are opened and, thus, high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-pressure air discharges from the discharge port leaving all the lint on the lint filter(39).
  • the pressure of the air in the container(10) is measured by the pressure detecting means(16a) after a predetermined time.
  • the valve(53k) mounted to the air discharge conduit(23a) is closed and Phase B starts for dehumidification of the clothes items and the like.
  • valve(53j) mounted to the air discharge conduit(34) mounted to the center of top surface(27) of the container(10) is still open, the valves(531 and 53m) mounted to the inlet and outlet conduits of the air cooling tank(47), the valves(53d and 53e)mounted to the inlet and outlet conduits of the air heating tank(49), and the valve(53i) on the inlet conduit mounted to the container(10) are opened, while all the other valves(53b, 53c, 53f, 53g, 53h, 53n) are still closed.
  • the air compressor(19) is actuated in order to circulate the high-humidity, high-temperature air between the container(10), the air cooling tank(47), and the air heating tank(49).
  • the high-humidity, high-temperature air in the container(10) is guided to the air discharge conduit(34) and then to air cooling tank(47) by the operation of the air compressor(19).
  • the refrigerating cycle starts operating to circulate the refrigerant through the evaporator(46) and the condenser(48) by actuating the compressor(51).
  • the high-humidity, high-temperature air in the air cooling tank(47) is condensed into low temperature, low-humidity air by the evaporator(46)in the air cooling tank(47), and is drawn by the air compressor(19) to be delivered to the air heating tank(49).
  • Low temperature, low-humidity air is heated in the air heating tank(49) by the condenser(48), and the high-temperature, low-humidity air is delivered back to the container(10) through the respective conduits.
  • Water released by the clothes items and the like during condensation of the high-temperature, high-humidity air is discharged through a discharge pipe mounted to the bottom of the air cooling tank(47).
  • the level of condensation is measured by measuring the flow rate of condensed water released by the clothes items and the like during the dehumidifying cycle (Stage B).
  • the flow rate of the water released by the clothes items and the like through the pipe connecting the air cooling tank(47) and the water tank(41) is a direct indication of dehydration level and is utilized for controlling the length of the dehumidifying cycle.
  • a signal is provided for stopping the dehumidifying cycle if the measurement is equal to or lower than a predetermined value.
  • the signals are fed to the electronic control unit(1) which controls the dehumidifying cycle, the electronic control unit(1) monitoring the measured flow rate of condensed water, and acting to terminate the dehumidifying cycle when the flow rate has reached a pre-determined level.
  • the dehydrating of the clothes item and the like is considered complete by virtue of the fact that no more water is discharged from them or that the water discharge corresponds only to the usual moisture naturally present in the clothes. Then the dehumidifying stage (Stage B) is stopped.
  • the amount of condensation of water released from the clothes items and the like during dehydration stage may also be measured directly or indirectly by the variation of the current absorbed by the pump during the evacuation of the water from the water tank(41) or by variation in the characteristics of a resistor inserted into the water tank(41) as disclosed in U. S. Pat. No: 5,228,212 herein incorporated by reference.
  • the variation has a negative gradient or when the signals correspond to a constant value the dehumidifying stage(Stage B) is stopped.
  • the power feed to the air compressor(19) providing air circulation through the container(10), air cooling tank(47), air heating tank(49), and the relevant conduits connecting them, is cut on the basis of the measured data concerning the level of condensation directly related to the water quantity released by the clothes.
  • the valves(53i, 53j, 53l, 53m, 53d, 53e) are closed at the end of dehumidifying stage as well.
  • the quantity of the water deposited in the water tank(41) is measured by the water amount detecting means(44) and if the measured quantity is greater than a pre-determined amount then for the first time, the valves(53o and 53p) mounted to the conduit connected to the water tank(41) are activated to drain the excess amount of water into the steam generating tank(40) and for the second time out of the system through the water discharge conduit(25). Then the pump(43) is stopped and the valves(53o and 53p) mounted to the conduit connected to the water tank(41) are closed.
  • valve(53o) When the measurement of the quantity of the water in the water tank(41) during dehumidifying stage by the water amount detecting means(44) is greater than a pre-determined amount for the second time, then the valve(53o) is opened and the pump(43) is actuated to discharge the excess water. Then pump(43) is stopped and the valve(53o) is closed.
  • the dry stage starts to dewrinkle the clothes items and the like in the container(10).
  • the valves(53j) on the air discharge conduit(34) mounted to the container(10) and the valve(53i) on the inlet conduit mounted to the air distribution conduit(36a) and the valve(53h) on the outlet conduit connected to the compressed air tank(20) is closed, the valve(53g) on the inlet conduit connected to the compressed air tank(20) and the valve(53n) mounted to the air supply conduit(22) are activated and the air compressor (19) is actuated by the electronic control unit (1). Air is compressed into the compressed air tank(20) by the air compressor(19) and the pressure in the compressed air tank(20) is measured by pressure detecting means(16b) successively or continuously.
  • the air compressor(19) continues to compress air into the compressed air tank(20) until a pre-selected pressure level is reached inside it as described above in relation to Stage A.
  • a signal is provided to the electronic control unit(1) by the pressure detecting means(16b), and the air compressor(19) is stopped.
  • valve (53g) mounted to the inlet conduit connected to the compressed air tank(20) the valve(53n) mounted to the air supply conduit(22) are closed and the valve(53i) mounted to the air supply conduit(22) connected to the container(10), the valve(53h) on the outlet conduit mounted to the compressed air tank(20) are opened so that high-pressure air is guided to the air distribution conduits(36a and 36b), therefrom to the parallelly spaced conduits (37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, 37e, and 37f).
  • the plurality of parallely spaced conduits(37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, 37e, and 37f) each of which has formed therein a plurality of air vents(38a, 38b, 38c, 38d, 38e, etc.) increases significantly the distribution and evenness of the forced air to the clothes items and the like in the container(10).
  • the injection pressure of the air from the air vents is determined by the pressure in the compressed air tank(20).
  • the pressure of the air in the compressed air tank(20) is set in accordance with the material of the clothes items and the like by the pressure level button(62). For example, if the material is cotton the pressure is set to a high level and low if the material is silk.
  • the clothes items and the like can be dewrinkled and smoothed in a suitable gentleness without being damaged during the ironing process.
  • the amount of pressure in the container(10) is measured by a pressure detecting means(16a) and a signal is provided to the electronic control unit(1). If the air pressure inside the container is lower then a pre-selected level, then air compressor is actuated again and the cycle described above is repeated until the pre-selected pressure level is provided in the container(10). When the pressure level in the container is equal to or greater than the pre-selected pressure level, air compressor(19) is stopped and the valve(53i) on the inlet conduit mounted to the container(10) and the valve(53n) mounted to the air supply conduit(22) are closed as well as the valves(53g and 53h) on the conduits mounted to the compressed air tank(20).
  • the heater(45a) in the container(10) is activated by the electronic control unit(1) intermittently and/or continuously in order to heat the clothes items and the like inside the container(10).
  • the heating cycle continues until the temperature of the air in the container(10) measured by the temperature detecting means(15a) is equal to or greater than the pre-selected temperature.
  • the levels of temperature, and pressure measured by temperature detecting means(15a), and pressure detecting means(16a) respectively are equal to or greater than the pre-selected levels the operation is stopped for a pre-determined period of time in order to provide a rest period.
  • the valve(53j) on the air discharge conduit(34) mounted to the center of top surface(27) of the container (10) and the valve(53k) on the air discharge conduit(23a) are opened and, thus, high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-pressure air discharges from the discharge port leaving all the lint on the lint filter (39).
  • high-temperature, and high-pressure air is discharged from the discharge port leaving all the lint on the lint filter(39).
  • high-temperature, and high-pressure air is discharged from the container(10) and may be connected with duct work such that the exhaust air is vented out of the user's place as in conventional methods or may be used for heating.
  • the pressure of the air in the container(10) is measured by the pressure detecting means (16a) after a predetermined time.
  • the valve (53k) mounted to the air discharge conduit (23a) is closed and Stage D starts for cooling the clothes items and the like.
  • valve(53j) mounted to the air discharge conduit(34) mounted to the center of top surface(27) of the container(10) is still open, the valves(531 and 53m) mounted to the inlet and outlet conduits of the air cooling tank(47), and the valve(53i) on the inlet conduit mounted to the container(10) are opened, while all the other valves(53b. 53c, 53d, 53e, 53f, 53g, 53h, 53n, 53r, 53s) are still closed and the air compressor(19) is actuated in order to circulate the high-temperature air between the container(10), the air cooling tank(47).
  • the refrigerating system(21) starts to function as the air compressor(19) is actuated to circulate the air in the system in order to cool the high-temperature air delivered from the container(10) to the air cooling tank(47) during Stage D.
  • the high-temperature air in the air cooling tank(47) is condensed into low-temperature air by the evaporator(46), and is drawn by the air compressor(19) to be delivered to the container(10).
  • Low temperature air becomes high-temperature air as a result of its contact with the high-temperature clothes items and the like in the container (10) and is delivered back to the air cooling tank(47) so that high-temperature air will become low-temperature air.
  • This cooling cycle continues until the amount of temperature in the container(10) measured by the temperature detecting means(15a) is equal to or lower than a pre-determined level.
  • the refrigerating cycle and the air circulation is stopped and the valves(531, 53m, and 53i) are closed.
  • Air circulation in the air heating tank(49) is provided by means of a fan driven by a fan motor mounted to the ventilation box(52).
  • the valves(53s and 53t) mounted to inlet conduit and outlet conduit mounted to the ventilation box(52), the valve(53r) mounted to the conduit connecting the air heating tank(49) and the air supply conduit(22) are activated in order to provide fresh air from the outside to cool the condenser(48) in the air heating tank(49).
  • the fan motor(not shown) is actuated during the cooling stage (Stage D) by the electronic control unit(1) so that high-temperature air in the air heating tank(49) is discharged out to provide efficient functioning of the refrigerating cycle.
  • Stage C If the ironing cycle is started from Stage C for dry ironing of the clothes items and the like, it is assumed that already cleaned and dry articles of clothing will be mounted to the hangers in the container and will be exposed to high-temperature, high-pressure air as described above.
  • wet/dry button is set to dry mode, all the related buttons on the control panel(9) are set in accordance with the requirements of the user, and after the door(31) of the container(10) and door(7) of the box like unit(2) are closed, the on/off button is depressed to start the ironing operation. If one of the doors or both doors are not closed properly an alarm is activated by the electronic control unit(1). Stage C starts if both doors(7 and 31) are properly closed.
  • Phase D will start to cool the clothes items and the like in the container(10) as described above.
  • the electronic control unit(1) receives input signals from the pressure detecting means(16a) and temperature detecting means(15a) showing the amount of the pressure and temperature of the air in the container(10).
  • the electronic control unit(1) sends an output signal to the door sensors, if the measured amount of the pressure and temperature of the air in the container(10) is equal to or lower then pre-determined amounts and the doors(7 and 31) are unlocked and all the valves(53a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j.k.i,m,n,o,p,r,s,t) are closed.
  • the textiles articles and the like in the container(10) is effectively dewrinkled, smoothed, dried, dehumidified and cooled by the invented automatic ironing machine in accordance with the invented method.
  • the present invention provides a unique method for ironing the textile items and the like which effectively dewrinkles clothes by applying humidity, heat and pressure without touching the articles to be ironed by any part of the apparatus or tool like means to provide an additional tension on the clothes during ironing process and without using any other means for stretching such as clamps or cords or inflatable bags and the like.
  • the present invention can easily be applied to technology with the existing methods of production as used in automatic washing machines, dishwashers, and air conditioners.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. A Eine Methode des automatischen Bügelns von Textilartikeln und Ähnlichem für sowohl Haus- als auch Industriezwecke durch
    das Erhöhen von Druck, Temperatur and Feuchtigkeit der Luft bis zu einem vorgewählten Niveau in einem Behälter in dem Textilartikel und Ähnliches platziert werden, indem Dampf produziert wird und dieser in einen Behälter (10) geleitet wird, Luft verdichtet wird und diese verdichtete Luft in den Behälter (10) geleitet wird, Luft im Behälter (10) während des feuchten Bügelstadiums erhitzt wird, und/oder durch das Verdichten der Luft und des Einleitens der verdichteten Luft in den Behälter (10), die Luft im Behälter während der trockenen Phase des Bügelns (10) erwärmen,
    dann, das Bereitstellen einer Ruheperiode durch das Anhalten des Vorgangs für eine vorgewählte Zeit, so dass die Textilartikel oder Ähnliches in vorgewählten Niveaus in Hochtemperatur, Hochfeuchtigkeit und Lufthochdruck im feuchten Bügelstadium und/oder in Hochtemperatur und Lufthochdruck im trockenen Bügelstadium verbleiben, um gutes Entknittern zu erreichen,
    Beseitigen von überschüssiger Hitze und/oder Feuchtigkeit aus den Textilien oder Ähnlichem bevor der Bügelvorgang beendet ist.
  2. A Eine Methode für das automatische Bügeln von Textilartikeln und Ähnlichem für sowohl häusliche als auch industrielle Bügelmaschinen, wie im Rechtsanspruch 1 genannt, der die folgenden Stadien umfasst, worin genannte Schritt A, Schritt B, Schritt C, Schritt D und Schritt E für das Entknittern von Textilartikeln oder Ähnlichem mit Hochtemperatur, Hochfeuchtigkeit, Hochdruckluft im feuchten Bügelstadium genutzt werden können und/oder Schritt C, Schritt D, und Schritt E für das Entknittern von Textilien oder Ähnlichem mit Hochtemperaturen, Hochdruckluft im trockenen Bügelstadium genutzt werden können, und die Stufen dieser Schritte sind:
    Schritt A- Feuchtes Bügelstadium
    • kontrollieren ob die Türen des Apparates (7, 31) geschlossen sind oder nicht,
    • beginnen Wasser aus dem Vorrat für das System einzuführen, wenn die Türen des Apparates (7, 31) geschlossen sind,
    • produzieren von Dampf und Überfuhren des Dampfes, um Textilartikel oder Ähnliches zu befeuchten bis ein vorgewähltes Niveau von Feuchtigkeit erreicht ist, das für das Befeuchten der Textilartikeln oder Ähnlichem geeignet ist,
    • Verdichten von Luft im Behälter (10),
    • Anhalten des Verdichtens der Luft,
    • Erhitzen der Luft im Behälter (10)
    • Messen der Temperatur der Luft,
    • Anhalten des Erhitzens der Luft im Behälter (10),
    • Bereitstellen einer Ruheperiode, um genügend Zeit zu haben damit die Textilartikel oder Ähnliches in Hochtemperatur, Hochfeuehtigkeit, Hochdruckluft in vorgewählten Niveaus verbleiben, um gutes Entknittern zu erreichen,
    • Ausleiten von hoher Temperatur, hoher Feuchtigkeit und Hochdruckluft.
    Schritt B- Stadium des Entfeuchtens
    • Beginnen des Entfeuchtungszyklus, um überschüssige Feuchtigkeit aus den Textilartikeln oder Ähnlichem zu entfernen,
    • Beginnen des Kühlzyklus,
    • Zirkulieren der Luft durch ein Kühlsystem (21) zum Entfeuchten der Hochtemperatur und der hochfeuchten Luft,
    • Messen der Wassermenge, die aus den Textilartikeln oder Ähnlichem während des Entfeuchtungsprozesses ausgetreten ist,
    • Fortfahren des Kühlens, Entfeuchtens, und Erhitzens der Luft, um die Textilartikel und Ähnliches vollständig zu trocknen bis gemessene Ebenen der Kondensation gleich oder niedriger als die vorgewählten Niveaus sind,
    • Anhalten Luft durch das Kühlungssystem (21) zu zirkulieren, wenn gemessene Ebenen der Kondensation gleich oder höher als vorgewählte Niveaus sind,
    • Anhalten des Kühlungszyklus
    Schritt C- Stadium des trockenen Bügelns
    • Kontrollieren ob die Türen des Apparates (7, 31) geschlossen sind oder nicht,
    • Verdichten der Luft im Behälter (10),
    • Anhalten Luft zu verdichten,
    • Erhitzen der Luft im Behälter (10),
    • Messen der Lufttemperatur,
    • Anhalten des Erhitzens der Luft im Behälter (10),
    • Bereitstellen einer Ruheperiode, um ausreichend Zeit zu haben, damit die Textilartikel und Ähnliches in Hochtemperatur und Hochdruckluft in vorgewählten Niveaus verweilen, um gutes Entknittern zu erreichen,
    • Ausleitenen von Hochtemperatur und Hochdruckluft,
    Schritt D- Kühlphase
    • Beginnen des Kühlungszyklus, um Überschußhitze aus den Textilartikeln oder Ähnlichem zu entfernen,
    • Beginnen des Kühlungszyklus,
    • Zirkulieren der Luft durch das Kühlungssystem (21), um Hochtemperaturluft zu kühlen,
    • Messen der Temperatur der Luft während des Kühlvorgangs,
    • Fortfahren die Luft zu kohlen, um die Textilartikel oder Ähnliches vollständig zu kühlen bis gemessene Ebenen des Temperaturniveaus gleich oder niedriger sind als ein vorgewähltes Niveau,
    • Anhalten die Luft durch das Kühlungssystem zu zirkulieren (21) wenn gemessenen Niveaus der Temperatur gleich oder höher sind als ein vorgewähltes Niveau,
    • Anhalten des Kühlungszyklus,
    Schritt E- Fertigstellungsphase
    • Anhalten der Bügelzyklus,
    • Messen der Temperatur und des Drucks der Luft,
    • die Textilartikel oder Ähnliches verschlossen halten bis das Niveau der Temperatur und des Luftdrucks gleich oder größer ist als ein vorbestimmtes Niveau, welches für den Benutzer sicher ist,
    • Öffnen.
  3. Ein Apparat für das Automatische Bügeln von Textilartikeln oder Ähnlichem für sowohl häusliche als auch industrielle Maschinen, geeignet die Methode auszuführen die in allen der Rechtsansprüche 1 oder 2 genannt ist in denen Hochdruck, Hochtemperatur, Hochfeuchtigkeit benutz werden.
    beinhaltend
    • eine elektrische Kontrolleinheit (1), um den Betrieb der Bügelmaschine zu kontrollieren
    • eine kastenähnliche Bügeleinheit (2)
    • ein Behälter (10) in den Textilartikel oder Ähnliches getan werden
    • ein Heizungssystem (11), um Dampf zu generieren und um die Luft im genannten Behälter zu erhitzen (10),
    • ein Lufteinleitungs- und -ausleitungssystem (12), das Luft in genannten Behälter einleitet und aus ihm ausleitet,
    • ein Wasserversorgungssystem (13), das dem System Wasser zur Verfügung stellt , welches von genannter elektronischer Kontrolleinheit (1) gestartet und gestoppt wird.
    • ein Dampf generierendes System (14), um die Luft im genannten Behälter zu befeuchten,
    • ein Temperatur feststellendes Gerät (15a) um die Temperatur der Luft im genannten Behälter (10) zu erkennen, die von genannter elektronischer Kontrolleinheit (1) als Reaktion auf das Temperatur erspürende Gerät (15a) gestartet und gestoppt wird,
    • ein Druck feststellendes Gerät (16a) zum Erkennen des Drucks der Luft im genannten Behälter (10), das von genannter elektronischer Einheit (1) als Reaktion auf das genannte Druck efeststellende Gerät (16a) gestartet und gestoppt wird,
    • ein Feuchtigkeit feststellendes Gerät (17) zum Erspüren der Feuchtigkeit der Luft in genanntem Behälter (10) welches von genannter elektronischer Einheit (1) als Reaktion auf das Feuchtigkeitsfeststellende Gerät (17) gestartet und gestoppt wird,
    • ein Kondensation feststellendes Gerät (18) zum Feststellen der Wassermenge die von Kleidungsstücken oder Ähnlichem während des Entfeuchtungsschrittes Schritt B freigesetzt wird,
    • ein Luft-Verdichter (19), konfiguriert und so befestigt, dass er sehr niedrige Höhe einnimmt und unter dem Boden des genannten Behälters (10) im genannten Unterteil (8) sich befindet,
    • ein Aufbewahrungstank für verdichtete Luft (20), verbunden mit dem genannten Luftkompressor (19),
    • ein Kühlungssystem (21), um die Textilartikel oder Ähnliches zu kühlen und/oder um überschüssige Feuchtigkeit aus ihnen zu entfernen,
    • ein Luft-Versorgungsrohr und Luft-Ausleitungsrohr (23a und 23b)
    • ein Wasserzufuhr- (24) und Wasserausleitungsrohr (25),
    • eine Vielzahl von Ventilen (53a, 53b, 53c, 53d, 53e, 53f, 53g, 53h, 53i, 53j, 53k, 531, 53m, 53n, 53o, 53p, 53r, 53s, 53t und 50), um den Vorgang des Bügelns zu kontrollieren,
  4. Ein Apparat zum automatischen Bügeln von Textilartikeln und Ähnlichem wie in Rechtsanspruch 3 genannt, worin alle Schritte des Bügelns in genanntem Apparat stattfinden, einschließlich
    • eine kastenähnliche Bügeleinheit (2), die für Hitzeverlust und Sicherheit im Einklang mit wohlbekannten Herstellungsmethoden isoliert ist, bestehend aus gegenüberliegenden Seiten von Oberflächen auf der Linken und der Rechten (3a und 3b), einer oberen Oberfläche (4), einer hinteren Oberfläche (5), einer vorderen Oberfläche (6), einer Tür (7) auf genannter vorderer Oberfläche (6) oder genannter seitlichen Oberflächen links und rechts (3a und 3b), deren Schließen und Öffnen durch die genannte elektronische Einheit (1) gesteuert wird, einem Unterteil (8) am Boden der genannten vorderen Oberfläche (6) und eine Steuerungsinstrumentenschalttafel (9) auf der genannten vorderen Oberfläche (6) und ein Behälter (10) zum Aufnehmen der Textilartikel oder Ähnlichem in seine innere Kammer,
    • ein Behälter (10) zur Aufnahme von Kleidungsstücken oder anderen Textilartikeln, der resistent ist gegen Hochtemperatur, Hochfeuchtigkeit und Hochdruck und der gegenüberliegende Seitenoberflächen links und rechts (26a und 26b) besitzt, eine obere Oberfläche (27), eine hintere Oberfläche (28) eine untere Oberfläche (29) und eine vordere Oberfläche (30),
    • eine Tür (31) auf der genannten vorderen Oberfläche (30) oder genannten seitlichen Oberfläche links und rechts (26a und 26b) des genannten Behälters (19) die resistent ist gegen Hochtemperatur, Hochfeuchtigkeit und Hochdruck und ein perfektes Schließen und Dichte garantiert.
    • Eine Kleiderstange (32), die an genannten seitlichen Oberflächen (26a und 26b) des genannten Behälters (10) befestigt ist und an der eine Vielzahl von Bügeln (33) befestigt sind, um Kleidungsstücke und Ähnliches in der inneren Kammer des genannten Behälters zu halten,
    • Ein Ausleitungsrohr (34), dass vorzugsweise mit dem Zentrum der genannten oberen Oberfläche (27) des genannten Behälters (19) verbunden ist.
    • Ein Temperatur feststellendes Gerät (15a), ein Druck feststellendes Gerät (16a), ein Feuchtigkeit feststellendes Gerät (17), am genannten Ausleitungsrohr (34) befestigt, um die Niveaus der Temperatur, des Drucks und der Feuchtigkeit in genanntem Behälter zu messen,
    • Ein Unterteil (8) am Boden des genannten Behälters (10), in dem der genannte Kompressor (19), genannte Tank für verdichtete Luft (20), genannter Dampf erzeugender Tank (40), genannter Wassertank (41), genannte Pumpe (43), und genannter Heizungstank (49) sich so befinden, befestigt und konfiguriert sind, daß sie eine sehr niedrige Höhe in diesem Unterteil (8) einnehmen,
    • Ein Heizungssystem (12), um Dampf zu erzeugen und zum Erhitzen der Luft im Inneren des Behälters (19), der einen Heizer (45a) zum Erhöhen der Temperatur in genannten Behälter (10) beinhaltet, bis ein vorher bestimmten Niveau der Temperatur während des Bügelzyklus beibehalten wird. Das Heizungssystem (12) ist mit einem elektrischen Kasten verbunden, der in genanntem Unterteil (8) angebracht ist von wo entsprechende Verkabelung bereitgestellt wird; ein Temperatur feststellendes Gerät (15a), um die Temperatur der Luft in genanntem Behälter (10) festzustellen, das durch die elektronische Kontrolleinheit (15a) angeschaltet und gestoppt wird; ein Heizer (45b), um das Wasser in genanntem Dampf generierenden Tank (40) zu heizen, um Dampf herzustellen damit die Textilartikel oder Ähnliches im genannten Behälter (10) befeuchtet werden, und welcher mit dem genannten elektronischen Kasten verbunden ist, der auf der unteren Oberfläche angebracht ist von wo die benötigte Verkabelung bereitgestellt wird,
    • Ein Luftein- und -ausleitungssystem (12), das Luft in genannten Behälter (10) einführt und es daraus herausleitet und ungefähr gleichmäßige Luftströme in den genannten Behälter leitet, um den Luftdruck in der inneren Kammer zu erhöhen, und welches einen Luftkompressor (19) beinhaltet, der unter dem genannten Behälter (10) gelegen und so konfiguriert und angebracht ist, daß er eine sehr niedrige Höhe im genannten Unterteil (8) einnimmt; ein Tank für verdichtete Luft (20), verbunden mit genanntem Luftkompressor (19), vielfache Lufteinfuhr (35), Luftverteilungsrohre (36a und 36b), bevorzugt an der Rückseite der genannten unteren Oberfläche (29) des genannten Behälters (10) angebracht, bestehend aus einem ersten Luftverteilungsrohr (36a), verbunden mit dem genannten Luftkompressor (19) und vertikal bevorzugt verbunden an der Rückseite der genannten hinteren Oberfläche (28) des genannten Behälters (10) und ein zweites Verteilungsventil (36b), rechtwinklig verbunden mit dem genannten ersten Verteilungsrohr (36a); eine Vielzahl von parallel voneinander räumlich getrennten Rohren (37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, 37e und 37f), rechtwinklig verbunden mit einem zweiten Verteilungsrohr (36b) und rechtwinklig zur genannten hinteren Oberfläche (28) des genannten Behälters (10) und parallel zur genannten unteren Oberfläche (29) des genannten Behälters (10), wovon eine jede von ihnen eine Vielzahl von räumlich getrennten Luftabzügen (38a, 38b, 38c, 38d, 38e, etc.) bildet und von denen jeder eine Länge hat, die von genannter vorderer Oberfläche (30) bis zu genannter hinterer Oberfläche (28) des genannten Behälters (10) reicht; ein Ausscheidungsrohr (34), bevorzugt mit der Mitte der genannten oberen Oberfläche (27) des genannten Behälters (10) verbunden; ein Fusselfilter (39), der Fussel aus der im System zirkulierenden Luft entfernt und der entfernbar vorne am Ausscheidungsrohr (34) angebracht ist; ein Luftzufuhrrohr (22) und ein Luftausscheidungsrohr (23a und 23b),
    • Ein Dampf generierendes System (14), um die Luft in genanntem Behälter (10) zu befeuchten, setzt sich zusammen aus einem Dampf generierenden Tank (40), um Dampf zum Befeuchten der Textilartikel oder Ähnlichen in genannten Behälter (10) zu produzieren; einem Wassertank (41), verbunden mit einem genannten Dampf generierenden Tank (40), der vorteilshaft durch einem Deckel (42) entfernbar ist, um entmineralisiertes Wasser und / oder normales Wasser einzufügen und auch um zu ermöglichen, daß das demineralisierte Wasser, welches während des Entfeuchtungsvorgangs produziert wird, für bekannte Zwecke nutzbar ist; eine Pumpe (43) verbunden mit dem genannten Wassertank (41), um das überschüssige Wasser aus dem genannten Wasserausscheidungsrohr (25) abzuleiten; ein Wassermengen messende Einheit (44), um die Wassermenge des eingelagerten Wassers im genannten Tank (41) zu messen; und ein Heizer (45b) im genannten Wassertank (41),
    • Ein Kühlsystem (21), um die Textilartikel oder Ähnliches zu kühlen und/oder um überschüssige Feuchtigkeit aus ihnen zu entfernen, welches besteht aus einem Verdampfer (46) in einem Luftkühlungstank (47), einem Kondensator (48) in einem Lufterhitzertank (49), einem Ausdehnungsventil (50) und einem Kompressor (51), um die Kühlflüssigkeit, die im Kühlungssystem zirkuliert, zu verdichten, und die alle mit Rohren und Ähnlichem miteinander verbunden sind, einem Ventilationskasten (52), um kühle Luft durch genannten Lufterhitzungstank (49) zu zirkulieren, indem ein Ventilator und ein Ventilatormotor wie in einer üblichen Klimaanlage genutzt werden, um das Kühlungskondensat (48) zu kühlen, einen Wassertank (41), der auf beiden Seiten sowohl mit genanntem Lufilkühlungstank (49) als auch dem genannten Dampf generierenden Tank (40) verbunden ist, um kondensiertes Wasser während der Entfeuchtungsphase zu sammeln,
  5. Ein Apparat zum automatischen Bügeln von Textilartikeln und Ähnlichem wie in allen der vorangegangenen Rechtansprüche 3 und 4 genannt in denen das genannte Einleitungs-Ausleitungssystem (12) zwei Sets von parallel angebrachten Rohren beinhaltet von denen eines (37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, 37e und 37 f) parallel zur genannte unteren Oberfläche (29) des genannten Behälters (10), und das zweite (37g, 37h, 37i, 37j, 37k und 371) parallel zur oberen Oberfläche (27) des genannten Behälters (10), oberhalb der genannten Bügel (33) ist, und welche rechtwinklig mit dem zweiten Verteilungsrohr (36b) verbunden sind, senkrecht vorzugsweise auf der Rückseite der genannten unteren Oberfläche (29) verbunden,
  6. Ein Apparat zum automatischen Bügeln von Textilartikeln und Ähnlichem wie in all den vorangegangenen Rechtsansprüchen 3 und 4 genannt in denen genannte elektronische Kontrolleinheit (1) ein Mikroprozessorenschaltkreis ist, der Eingangssignale von der Temperatur feststellenden Einheit (15), der Druck feststellenden Einheit (16), der Feuchtigkeit feststellenden Einheit (17), der Kondensation feststellenden Einheit (18), der Wassermengen feststellenden Einheit (44), den mit der genannten Tür (7) verbundenen Türsensoren der genannten kastenähnlichen Einheit (2) und genannter Tür (31) des genannten Behälters (10) und von der Instrumentenschalttafel (9) wie bei einer herkömmlichen Waschmaschine empfängt, und welcher Ausgangssignale an die Antriebsschaltkreise zum Aktivieren und Stoppen der einbezogenen Ventile ((53a, 53b, 53c, 53d, 53e, 53f, 53g, 53h, 53i, 53j, 53k, 531, 53m, 53n, 53o, 53p, 53r, 53s, 53t und 50) sendet, um Kompressoren (19 und 51), Pumpe (43), Ventilatormotor (7 und 31) und Ähnliches zu kontrollieren:
    o An- und Abschalten des elektrizitätsversogenden Kabels
    o Schließen und Öffnen der genannten Tür (7) der kastenförmigen Einheit (2) und genannter Tür (31) des genannten Behälters (10),
    o Starten und Beenden aller Stadien des Bügelzyklus, Schritt A,B,C,D und E,
    o Betreiben des Lufteinführungs- und -ausftlhrungssystems (12)
    o Betreiben des Dampf generierenden Systems (13)
    o Betreiben des Heizungssystems (14)
    o Betreiben des Kühlungssystems (21) zum Kühlen und/oder Dehydrieren der Textilartikel oder Ähnlichem
    o Bewerten und Reagieren auf die Signale, die an auf der Basis des Messens der Wassermenge, die aus den Textilartikeln oder Ähnlichem während der Entfeuchtungsphase freigesetzt werden und die Höhe der Kondensation angeben, generiert werden.
  7. Ein Apparat zum automatischen Bügeln von Textilartikeln und Ähnlichern wie in all den vorangegangenen Rechtsansprüchen 3 und 4 und /oder 7 genannt in denen genannte Kleiderstange (32), die auch an Leitschienen (54a, 54b, 54c und 54d) verschiebbar sein kann, sich an der Oberseite (27) oder Seiten (26a und 26b) oder an Beidem, Oberseite (27) und Seiten (26a und 26b) des genannten Behälters (10) befindet und sich zusammensetzt aus vier horizontalen Stangen (55a, 55b, 55c, 55d und 55e), die an genannten Leitschienen (54a, 54b, 54c und 54d) oben und unten an beiden Seiten (26a und 26b) des genannten Behälters (10) entlanggleitet und mit vier senkrechten Stangen (56a, 56b, 56c und 56d) und zwei horizontalen Stangen (57a und 57b) verbunden ist, welche die beiden Seiten der Kleiderstange verbinden auf der eine Vielzahl von Bügeln (33) angebracht sind, um Kleidungsstücke und Ähnliches in inneren Bereich des genannten Behälters (10) zu befestigen,
  8. Ein Apparat zum automatischen Bügeln von Textilartikeln und Ähnlichem wie in all den vorangegangenen Rechtsansprüchen 3 und 4 und /oder 7 genannt in denen genannte Kontrollinstrumentenschalttafel (9) der genannten elektronischen Kontrolleinheit (1) besteht aus einem An/Aus Schalter (58), Feucht/Trocken Schalter (59 zum Entknittern im feuchten Bügelmodus, der durch blau/gelbe Farbe oder Ähnliches angezeigt wird und der die Stufe A, Stufe B, Stufe C, Stufe D und Stufe E eine nach der anderen, wenn sie benutzt werden, startet, oder für die Entknitterungsphase im trockenen Bügelmodus, der durch eine gelbliche Farbe oder Ähnliches angezeigt wird und der die Stufe C, Stufe D und Stufe E wenn diese in Gebrauch sind nacheinander beginnt, ein Feuchtigkeitsniveauschalter (60), um das benötigte Feuchtigkeitsniveau zu bestimmen, welches von Keine-Feuchtigkeit zu Niedrige-Feuchtigkeit, zu Mittlere-Feuchtigkeit, und Hohe-Feuchtigkeit reicht, ein Temperaturniveau Schalter (61), um die gewünschte Temperatur, die für das Material der in genanntem Behälter (10) sich befindenden Gegenstände geeignet ist, einzustellen,
    ein Druckniveauschalter (62), um das benötigte Druckniveau, dass immer über dem atmosphärischen Druck bleibt, einzustellen, welches, so wie es für die Kleidungsstücke und Ähnliches geeignet ist, von Niedriger Druck, zu Mittlerer Druck und Hoher Druck reicht, eine Zeituhr (63a), die durch bläuliche oder ähliche Farbe angezeigte wird, die in der Lage ist die Zeitspanne der Ruhephase im Naßmodus des Bügelvorgangs als kurze, mittlere und lange Perioden zu bestimmen, eine zweite Zeituhr (63b) die in der Lage ist die Zeitperiode der Ruhephase im trockenen Bügelmodus als kurz, mittel und lang festzulegen und durch gelbliche Farbe oder Ähnliches angezeigt wird,
  9. Ein Apparat zum automatischen Bügeln von Textilartikeln und Ähnlichem wie in all den vorangegangenen Rechtsansprüchen 3 bis 8 beantragt in denen die Ansätze von zweierlei Art sein können, einem integrierten System oder einem geteilten System so wie es in gewöhnlichen Klimaanlagen genutzt wird, und alle genannten Elemente des Apparats (1-63) können alternative wie in einem ähnlichen System der geteilten Klimaanlage angebracht werden, wo Luftkompressor (19), Tank für verdichte Luft (20), Kondensator (48) und Lufterhitzungstank (49) in einer zweiten kastenähnlichen Einheit (64) platziert sind und genannte kastenähnliche Einheit (64) außerhalb und hinter der kastenähnlichen Einheit (2), in der das Entknittern der Textilartikel und Ähnlichem automatisch gemacht wird, platziert sind.
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