EP1500183A2 - Piezomotor - Google Patents
PiezomotorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1500183A2 EP1500183A2 EP03727325A EP03727325A EP1500183A2 EP 1500183 A2 EP1500183 A2 EP 1500183A2 EP 03727325 A EP03727325 A EP 03727325A EP 03727325 A EP03727325 A EP 03727325A EP 1500183 A2 EP1500183 A2 EP 1500183A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resonator
- piezomotor
- movable element
- operating state
- state variable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/10—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
- H02N2/103—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors by pressing one or more vibrators against the rotor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/0005—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16
- H02N2/001—Driving devices, e.g. vibrators
- H02N2/002—Driving devices, e.g. vibrators using only longitudinal or radial modes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/0005—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16
- H02N2/005—Mechanical details, e.g. housings
- H02N2/0055—Supports for driving or driven bodies; Means for pressing driving body against driven body
- H02N2/006—Elastic elements, e.g. springs
Definitions
- Piezomotors of the type mentioned at the outset are known from the prior art in a large number.
- piezoelectric components which perform mechanical vibrations when a suitable electrical voltage is applied are coupled to a resonator, which in turn bears against a movable element.
- the resonator converts the vibrations of the piezoelectric component into preferably elliptical vibrations of the contact area of the resonator with the rotor.
- the movable element preferably moves in a first direction when a first voltage with a first frequency is applied to the piezoelectric component, in a preferably opposite second direction when a second voltage is applied with the piezoelectric component.
- the operating state variables are preferably understood as variables averaged over at least 10 periods of the control signal.
- the change is preferably irreversible.
- the change in the operating state variable takes place without external influence. This preferably means that the change in the respective operating state variable is achieved without a change in the control signal of the piezo element.
- this run-in or operating behavior of the resonator is preferably measured by measuring the changing vibration modes, the frequencies, the efficiency, etc.
- the running-in behavior of the Resonators can be determined.
- the thrust output of the piezo motor according to the invention can then be kept at least constant by means of a specific change in an operating state variable, preferably by adapting the operating frequency to the changed resonance frequency.
- the piezo motor is mounted in a particularly simple manner, which is able, on the one hand, to compensate for the run-in-related change in the operating state variables of the piezo motor and to keep the contact pressure constant in the contact area.
- the vibrations of the spring which overlap with the vibrations of the resonator, are reduced.
- the angle of incidence of the resonator on the movable element is measured in the contact area of both components. It is spanned on the one hand by the surface of the movable element in the drive point and on the other hand by the vibratory direction of movement of the resonator at the corresponding contact point.
- the change in at least one operating state variable counteracts a change in another operating state variable which has occurred without external influence.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for running in a piezo motor, characterized in that the resonator and the movable element are moved against each other under external influence before the motor starts its intended operation, so that the contact area between the resonator and the driven element grinds you ,
- FIGS. 1-7 The invention is explained below with reference to FIGS. 1-7.
- the figures merely represent embodiments of the invention and in no way limit the inventive concept. The following are shown in detail:
- FIG. 6b shows a side view of a third leg spring
- FIGS. 1 a - 1 e show a piezomotor 1, consisting of a resonator 2 having two at least partially circular-section legs 8 with the length LA and a piezoelectric component 3.
- the legs in the form of sections of a circle have a maximum width LF.
- the piezoelectric component 3 has a width LD, a height LC and a length LB and is clamped into the recess of the resonator 2 encompassed by the legs 8 such that a partial height LE of the piezoelectric component 3 protrudes from the plane formed by the resonator surface.
- a leg spring 7 is also positively connected to the resonator 2.
Landscapes
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10217963 | 2002-04-22 | ||
DE10217963 | 2002-04-22 | ||
DE10227509A DE10227509A1 (de) | 2002-04-22 | 2002-06-19 | Piezomotor |
DE10227509 | 2002-06-19 | ||
PCT/EP2003/004072 WO2003090338A2 (de) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-04-17 | Piezomotor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1500183A2 true EP1500183A2 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=29251780
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03727325A Withdrawn EP1500183A2 (de) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-04-17 | Piezomotor |
EP03732284A Expired - Lifetime EP1520338B1 (de) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-04-22 | Piezomotor |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03732284A Expired - Lifetime EP1520338B1 (de) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-04-22 | Piezomotor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1500183A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005532769A (de) |
AU (2) | AU2003233991A1 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2003090338A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006019871B4 (de) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-01-31 | Audi Ag | Sitz für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102007005041B4 (de) | 2007-01-26 | 2011-09-22 | Elliptec Resonant Actuator Ag | Piezomotor mit Federungseinrichtung |
DE102007021338A1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoelektrische Antriebsvorrichtung |
DE102010001206A1 (de) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-28 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Verstellvorrichtung und verstellbare Kraftfahrzeugkomponente |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2445685B2 (de) * | 1974-09-25 | 1977-09-22 | Fink, Rudolf, Dipl.-lng.; Hoeffgen, Dietrich, Dipl.-Phys. Dr.rer.nat; 8672 Selb | Verfahren zur herstellung eines keramikresonators |
DE3309239A1 (de) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-20 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Piezoelektrischer motor |
US5216313A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1993-06-01 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic wave linear motor |
JPH05219762A (ja) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-27 | Canon Inc | 振動波モータ |
GB2364965B (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2002-04-03 | 1 Ltd | Manufacture of piezoelectric print head |
JPH11191976A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Asmo Co Ltd | モータの駆動回路 |
US6664714B2 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2003-12-16 | Elliptec Resonant Actuator Ag | Vibratory motors and methods of making and using same |
JP3857020B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2006-12-13 | 富士通株式会社 | 圧電アクチュエータおよび情報記憶装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-04-17 JP JP2003586992A patent/JP2005532769A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-17 EP EP03727325A patent/EP1500183A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-17 AU AU2003233991A patent/AU2003233991A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-17 WO PCT/EP2003/004072 patent/WO2003090338A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-22 EP EP03732284A patent/EP1520338B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-22 AU AU2003239810A patent/AU2003239810A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-22 WO PCT/EP2003/004131 patent/WO2003090339A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO03090338A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1520338A2 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
WO2003090338A3 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
JP2005532769A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
EP1520338B1 (de) | 2012-09-26 |
AU2003239810A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
AU2003233991A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
WO2003090339A2 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
WO2003090338A2 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
WO2003090339A3 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041122 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DAVIDSON, ERICK M. Inventor name: SCHULER, DIETER Inventor name: HAGEMANN, BENJAMIN Inventor name: MAGNUSSEN, BJOERN Inventor name: VARADI, PETER C. Inventor name: WOLF, KAI |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DAVIDSON, ERICK M. Inventor name: SCHULER, DIETER Inventor name: HAGEMANN, BENJAMIN Inventor name: MAGNUSSEN, BJOERN Inventor name: VARADI, PETER C. Inventor name: WOLF, KAI |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DAVIDSON, ERICK M. Inventor name: SCHULER, DIETER Inventor name: HAGEMANN, BENJAMIN Inventor name: MAGNUSSEN, BJOERN Inventor name: VARADI, PETER C. Inventor name: WOLF, KAI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20061220 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070501 |