EP1499936B1 - Dispositif de commutation a plusieurs voies - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation a plusieurs voies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1499936B1
EP1499936B1 EP03727382A EP03727382A EP1499936B1 EP 1499936 B1 EP1499936 B1 EP 1499936B1 EP 03727382 A EP03727382 A EP 03727382A EP 03727382 A EP03727382 A EP 03727382A EP 1499936 B1 EP1499936 B1 EP 1499936B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rockers
bar
control
operator
transition piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03727382A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1499936A1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Oster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1499936A1 publication Critical patent/EP1499936A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1499936B1 publication Critical patent/EP1499936B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
    • G05G9/04788—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
    • G05G9/04792—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements for rotary control around the axis of the controlling member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04755—Magnetic sensor, e.g. hall generator, pick-up coil
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04781—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional rotation of the controlling member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H2003/008—Mechanisms for operating contacts with a haptic or a tactile feedback controlled by electrical means, e.g. a motor or magnetofriction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
    • H01H2025/043—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls the operating member being rotatable around wobbling axis for additional switching functions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/008—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Mehrwegeschaltsch with a means of a articulated suspension movably mounted control element, the suspension being arranged at right angles to each other and over an intermediate piece comprises interconnected four-bar links, of which a four-bar linkage with their two respect to the Intermediate piece free joints is articulated fixed and the other Four-bar linkage with its free joints the operating element or a holder for the control carries.
  • Multipath switching means comprise a control element that in several Directions is movably mounted on a surface. These multipath switching means are widely used as data input devices, wherein via the multipath switching means, a data input to a data processing device can be done.
  • the operating element can be in such a Case to navigate in a menu, depending on the Movement direction of the switching means approached different menu items can be.
  • such Multipath switching means also used as a joystick.
  • Kinematic to the Movement of the control element coupled is part of an electrical Switching device, for example, a shift lever on the in the predetermined Switch positions, in particular the end positions a switching contact is closed to the this position of the control assigned action, possibly depending on the currently selected Menu, execute.
  • From DE 196 36 183 C2 is a four-way switch with one another by two vertical axes movable control element has become known.
  • the control is via a hinged suspension movably mounted.
  • the suspension of the control element is formed by two spatially stacked four-bar links.
  • a first four-bar linkage is formed by two at a fixed Support hinged wings whose free ends hinged to an intermediate piece are articulated. The on the construction of this four-bar linkage involved elements are thus the stationary support, the two articulated hinged to it swing and the intermediate piece.
  • the articulated linkage the individual elements are arranged parallel to the carrier Joint axes.
  • the second four-bar chain uses as a base the intermediate piece; the two wings of this upper four-jointed chain are also articulated via hinge pins on the intermediate piece.
  • Another Part of this four-bar linkage is a hinged at the free ends the latter swing hinged holder for the control.
  • the intermediate piece movable in a first direction of movement back and forth. Due to the right-angled arrangement of the other four-bar linkage too the first four-bar linkage and by their support on the intermediate piece is at an operation only on the intermediate piece supporting four-bar linkage a mobility of the control element holder in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the intermediate piece possible.
  • the control element can be operated via the control element holder be moved almost arbitrarily within a cubicle.
  • the operating element on a curved surface moves, allowing for a user upon actuation of the operating element the impression arises to exercise a pivoting movement.
  • the distance between the joint axes of the base of the two four-bar linkages - articulation on the carrier or on the intermediate piece Larger or smaller, depending on the desired configuration of Pivoting movement, as the distance of the joint axes of the articulated Connection of the wings to the other element - intermediate piece or control element holder.
  • a control would have to be hung, so with a User the impression arises, he move the control on one level.
  • the joint axis planes, in which the intermediate piece in the two four-bar linkages is articulated, in different levels are arranged so that the distance of the base joint axis plane, in of the wings carrying the intermediate piece are articulated stationary, from the axis plane, in which the intermediate piece articulates with these is connected to both wings, is greater than the distance between the Basal joint axis and the joint axis plane in which the Intermediate piece articulated with the two wings of the control or the holder for the control einbindenden four-bar linkage connected is.
  • the claimed multi-way switching means are the axes the articulated connection of the switched in both four-link chains Intermediate piece on the wings of the two four-bar linkages in different levels, the axis level of the articulated connection of the intermediate piece to the stationary hinged four-bar linkage above the axial plane, with the intermediate piece at the Operating element or a control element holder bearing four-bar linkage is articulated.
  • the two four-bar linkages are thus intertwined nested.
  • the construction height by adding the Height of the four-bar linkage revealed it is in the proposed Mehrwegeschaltsch possible to reduce the height so far that this determined by the height of the articulated four-link chain is.
  • a reduction of the required installation depth by 50% can be realized.
  • Such a turntable has a rotatable Operating element, which in addition to its rotation in addition the level provided by the suspension is movable.
  • An overall designated by the reference numeral 1 and as a control serving rotary actuator comprises a rotatably mounted handle 2, which is mounted on the drive shaft 3 of an electric motor 4.
  • the connection between the handle 2 and the drive shaft 3 is rotationally fixed.
  • Of the Electric motor 4 is used to generate a haptic feedback at a rotation of the handle 2.
  • the electric motor 4 is in a cage. 5 held.
  • the cage 5 further carries a rotation detecting device 6 consisting of an encoder disc 7 and a light barrier arrangement 8.
  • the rotation detection device 6 is thus optoelectronic working designed.
  • the encoder disc 7 is as an angle encoder rotatably disposed on an output shaft 9.
  • a pinion gear 10 serving as a driven gear, which in a inside arranged in the handle 2 internal teeth intervenes. A rotational movement of the handle 2 is thus about with the Internal gear meshing pinion 10 and the output shaft 9 on the encoder disc 7 transmitted.
  • the light barrier arrangement 8 is opposite the encoder disc 7 held stationary on the cage 5.
  • the cage 5 which carries the handle 2, the electric motor 4, the pinion 10, the output shaft 9 and the rotary motion detection device 6 is displaceably mounted on a surface via a suspension, generally designated by the reference numeral 11.
  • the suspension 11 consists of two four-bar links V 1 , V 2 , which are shown in their arrangement of the composite turntable 1 in Figure 3.
  • the four-bar linkage V 1 is articulated in a stationary manner and that in the illustrated embodiment within an upper housing shell 12. Pivoted to the housing shell 12, the two wings 13, 14 of the four-bar linkage V 1 , the articulated with their respect to the stationary articulation in the housing shell 12 free ends are connected to an intermediate piece 15.
  • the intermediate piece 15 serves as the basis for the further four-bar linkage V 2 .
  • the two wings 16, 17 of the four-bar linkage V 2 are articulated at right angles to the rockers 13, 14 on the intermediate piece 15. With their free ends in Figure 1, the wings 16, 17 are pivotally connected to the cage 5, wherein the stub axles 18 of the rocker 16 engage in two extensions 19 of the cage 5.
  • the rocker 17 is articulated in a corresponding manner to the cage 5.
  • the suspension 11 is shown in Figure 3 without their connection to the housing shell 12 and the cage 5.
  • the two rockers 13, 14 of the four-bar linkage V 1 are articulated in a stationary manner with their free ends shown in Figure 3.
  • the free ends of the wings 16, 17 of the four-bar linkage V 2 shown in Figure 3, however, are hinged to the cage 5.
  • the intermediate piece 15 is designed as a ring body, so that the cage 5 can engage in the inner recess 24 of the intermediate piece 15.
  • the intermediate piece 15 carries from the illustrated plane upwardly projecting articular processes 25, shown on the joint extension for tying the rocker 14, as well as downwardly projecting articular processes 26, on which the wings 16, 17 are articulated, shown at the intended for articulation of the rocker 17 articular process.
  • the joint axes of the rockers 13, 14, 16, 17 are arranged in two planes. In the upper level are the hinge axes with which the rockers 13, 14 are articulated to the intermediate piece 15 and the hinge axes for articulated connection of the wings 16, 17 on the cage 5. In a lower level are the other hinge axes and those, with which the rockers 13, 14 are fixedly articulated to the housing shell 12 and the hinge axes with which the rockers 16, 17 are articulated on the intermediate piece 15.
  • the plane of the stationary articulation of the joint axes of the rockers 13, 14 on the housing shell 12 is also referred to as Basisgelenkachsenebene.
  • the suspension 11 is designed so that the cage 5 does not change the orientation of its longitudinal axis during a movement within its movement field.
  • the two four-bar linkages V 1 , V 2 thus parallelograms are included, so that the movement of the respective base - housing shell 12 and spacer 15 - opposite element - intermediate piece 15 and cage 5 - each performs movements parallel to its base.
  • the displacement movement of the turntable 2 in its movement area is in the illustrated embodiment by two latching curves 27th (Such a latching curve 27 can be seen in Figure 2) out.
  • Locking curves 27 each engage a locking pin 28.
  • the locking bolts 28 are assigned to the wings 16, 17.
  • FIG. 4 shows that of the cage 5, a damping element 29, which also in the internal toothing 21 of the handle 2 engages, is provided.
  • the damping element 29 serves to dampen the rotational movement of the handle second
  • the cage 5 also carries a bar magnet 30, which serves as a position sensor for detecting the position of the cage 5 within its movement field serves. Together with the bar magnet 30, a Hall sensor arrangement acts together 31, with the respective position of the cage 5 in the by the latching curves 27 predetermined possible positions can be detected.
  • the handle 2 is supported on the inside by means of a pressure flange 32 an abutment plate 33 with the interposition of an elastically deformable Element 34, which is in the illustrated embodiment around the switching cap of a safety mat acts, from.
  • the Handle 2 is in the axial direction against the material elastic recovery properties of the elastic element 34 movable, so that over this mobility of the handle 2 in a menu control individual Menu items can be selected.
  • In an axial movement of the Handle 2 is also the underside portion of the drive shaft. 3 of the electric motor 4 moves accordingly.
  • This section works together with a light barrier arrangement arranged on the board P. 35, so that can be detected in this way, whether the handle 2 in their normal position or in their axialbetätigten and thus indented Position is.
  • the light barrier arrangement 35 is in the Sectional view of Figure 5 recognizable.
  • Figure 5 also shows the intervention the two locking pins 28 in the latching curves 27, the inside on the housing shell 12 are held.
  • the turntable is moved without its longitudinal axis changes its orientation.
  • the suspension can also be designed in such a way that by different distance of the joint axes during a movement of the turntable, the orientation of the longitudinal axis changes to this way a seesaw or a joystick-like haptic To get feedback.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Moyen de commutation à plusieurs voies avec un élément de commande (1) monté, mobile, au moyen d'une suspension articulée (11), ladite suspension (11) comprenant deux éléments à quatre articulations (V1, V2) qui sont disposés à angle droit l'un par rapport à l'autre et reliés ensemble à l'intermédiaire d'une pièce intercalaire (15), l'un desdits éléments à quatre articulations (V1) étant relié de manière fixe en position par ses deux articulations libres par rapport à la pièce intercalaire (15), et l'autre élément à quatre articulations (V2) portant, avec ses deux articulations libres, l'élément de commande ou un support (5) pour l'élément de commande, caractérisé en ce que les plans des axes d'articulation, dans lesquels la pièce intercalaire (15) est articulée aux deux éléments à quatre articulations (V1, V2), sont situés à des niveaux différents de telle manière que la distance entre le plan des axes d'articulation de base, dans lequel les organes basculants (13, 14), qui portent la pièce intercalaire (15), sont reliés de manière fixe, et le plan des axes, dans lequel la pièce intercalaire (15) est reliée à ces deux organes basculants (13, 14), est plus grande que la distance entre le plan des axes d'articulation de base et le plan des axes d'articulation dans lequel la pièce intercalaire (15) est articulée aux deux organes basculants (16, 17) de l'élément à quatre articulations (V2) qui portent l'élément de commande ou le support (5) pour l'élément de commande.
  2. Moyen de commutation à plusieurs voies selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le plan de la liaison articulée entre la pièce intercalaire (15) et les organes basculants (16, 17) de l'élément à quatre articulations (V2), qui porte l'élément de commande ou le support (5) pour l'élément de commande, est disposé dans le plan des axes, avec lesquels l'autre élément à quatre articulations (V1) est relié de manière fixe.
  3. Moyen de commutation à plusieurs voies selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le plan de la liaison articulée entre la pièce intercalaire (15) et les organes basculants (13, 14) de l'élément à quatre articulations (V1) relié de manière fixe est disposé dans le plan des axes avec lesquels l'élément de commande ou le support portant l'élément de commande est articulé, aux organes basculants (16, 17) de l'autre élément à quatre articulations (V2).
  4. Moyen de commutation à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la pièce intercalaire (15) est un corps annulaire avec quatre saillies de connexion (25, 26) qui sont articulées, par leurs extrémités libres, aux organes basculants adjacents (13, 14; 16, 17) pour former les deux organes basculants à quatre articulations (V1, V2).
  5. Moyen de commutation à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les axes supérieurs de la liaison articulée des deux organes basculants (13, 14 ; 16, 17) de chaque organes basculants à quatre articulations (V1, V2) correspond à la distance entre les axes inférieurs.
  6. Moyen de commutation à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de commutation à plusieurs voies est un actionneur rotatif.
EP03727382A 2002-04-30 2003-04-28 Dispositif de commutation a plusieurs voies Expired - Lifetime EP1499936B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10219477 2002-04-30
DE10219477A DE10219477C1 (de) 2002-04-30 2002-04-30 Mehrwegeschaltmittel
PCT/EP2003/004394 WO2003093919A1 (fr) 2002-04-30 2003-04-28 Dispositif de commutation a plusieurs voies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1499936A1 EP1499936A1 (fr) 2005-01-26
EP1499936B1 true EP1499936B1 (fr) 2005-09-28

Family

ID=7714472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03727382A Expired - Lifetime EP1499936B1 (fr) 2002-04-30 2003-04-28 Dispositif de commutation a plusieurs voies

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6903291B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1499936B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4219888B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100462889C (fr)
AT (1) ATE305629T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003233081A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10219477C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2249717T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003093919A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004054178B4 (de) * 2004-11-10 2010-09-02 Preh Gmbh Bedienelement für Steuergeräte in Kraftfahrzeugen
DE602006019671D1 (de) * 2005-08-05 2011-03-03 Niles Co Ltd Joystickeingabevorrichtung
FR2903220B1 (fr) * 2006-06-29 2014-01-10 Dav Dispositif de commande electrique
DE102008034602B3 (de) * 2008-07-25 2009-12-31 Preh Gmbh Translatorisch betätigter Joystick
JP6241851B2 (ja) * 2014-06-05 2017-12-06 アルプス電気株式会社 フォースフィードバック付き入力装置
CN110634702B (zh) * 2019-09-23 2021-04-06 浙江泰康电子有限公司 汽车座椅调节摇杆开关

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3930754C1 (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-04-11 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co Kg, 5880 Luedenscheid, De Electrical four-way switch - has joystick moving block operating leaf springs of snap-action switches
EP0516870A1 (fr) * 1991-06-01 1992-12-09 Rudolf Schadow GmbH Interrupteur multi-directionnel
US5223822A (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-06-29 Stonel Corporation Valve position indicator
DE4410201C2 (de) * 1994-03-24 2000-07-20 Schadow Rudolf Gmbh Quadranten-Schalter
JP2740145B2 (ja) * 1995-09-12 1998-04-15 コナミ株式会社 多方向操作スイッチ及びこれを用いたドライビングゲーム機
DE19681169B3 (de) * 1995-11-10 2012-03-01 Nintendo Co., Ltd. Steuerhebeleinrichtung
DE19636183C2 (de) * 1996-09-06 1998-10-22 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Vierwegeschalter mit einem um zwei zueinander senkrechte Achsen verschiebbaren Betätigungselement
DE19858118C1 (de) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-29 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Schalteranordnung
FR2796755B1 (fr) * 1999-07-21 2001-09-07 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc Commutateur electrique a organe unique d'actionnement rotatif et axial
JP2004022301A (ja) * 2002-06-14 2004-01-22 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 一方向ロータリスイッチ
US6797907B1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2004-09-28 Emerson Electric Co. Rotary switch assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4219888B2 (ja) 2009-02-04
WO2003093919A1 (fr) 2003-11-13
US20050056530A1 (en) 2005-03-17
ES2249717T3 (es) 2006-04-01
JP2005524167A (ja) 2005-08-11
AU2003233081A1 (en) 2003-11-17
DE10219477C1 (de) 2003-07-17
DE50301275D1 (de) 2005-11-03
CN1625724A (zh) 2005-06-08
ATE305629T1 (de) 2005-10-15
CN100462889C (zh) 2009-02-18
US6903291B2 (en) 2005-06-07
EP1499936A1 (fr) 2005-01-26

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