EP1499846A1 - Schutzvorrichtung für gepanzerte fahrzeuge, insbesondere gegen hohlladungsgeschosse - Google Patents
Schutzvorrichtung für gepanzerte fahrzeuge, insbesondere gegen hohlladungsgeschosseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1499846A1 EP1499846A1 EP04715820A EP04715820A EP1499846A1 EP 1499846 A1 EP1499846 A1 EP 1499846A1 EP 04715820 A EP04715820 A EP 04715820A EP 04715820 A EP04715820 A EP 04715820A EP 1499846 A1 EP1499846 A1 EP 1499846A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection
- protection module
- protection device
- protected
- active position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective device for armored vehicles, in particular against hollow charge projectiles, with at least one protective module arranged in front of the outside of a wall to be protected.
- Protection modules of this type are known. They can be designed as passive or reactive armor and, depending on the design, can be effective as protection against shaped charge (HL) projectiles or against impact (KE) projectiles. Some of the types of training of such protection modules are explained for example in EP 0 922 924 B1 and EP 0 379 080 A2 as well as in DE 41 14 809 C2 and DE 195 09 899 C2.
- the invention is based on the object of designing a protective device of the type described at the beginning and in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that the greatest possible distance of the protective module from the wall to be protected can be achieved in order to ward off the threat, but on the other hand the contour of the vehicle and in particular does not increase the prescribed loading dimension.
- the basic idea of the invention is to make the protective module movable in such a way that it can be moved from a rest position, in which it is positioned as close as possible to the wall to be protected, into an active position, in which it is at least partially a considerably larger one Has a distance from the wall to be protected than in the rest position.
- the movement of the protection module can take place in different ways depending on its design and arrangement. As explained below on the basis of exemplary embodiments, linear movements, in particular linear movements that are orthogonal to the wall to be protected, but also pivoting movements can be used here.
- the movements can be generated by means of simple mechanical drive devices, ie also manually, but also by means of electrical, electromechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic drive devices. It is also possible to generate the movement of the protection module from the rest position into the active position using pyrotechnic means.
- the protective modules can be designed in a manner known per se as a sandwich-like plate made of several layers, but they can also be designed, for example, as a buckled metal blind with a plurality of layers arranged at an angle.
- a second protection module is firmly arranged between the movable first protection module and the wall to be protected, the design being able to be such that that the first protection module primarily serves to protect against HL projectiles and the second protection module primarily serves to protect against KE projectiles. It is also possible to design the protection modules both as passive armor and as reactive armor.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial section through an armored vehicle with a first embodiment of a protective device with the protective module in the rest position;
- FIG. 2 shows the protective device according to FIG. 1 with the protective module moved into the active position
- FIG. 3 in a representation analogous to FIG. 2, a variant of the protective device according to FIGS. 1 and 2, in which the protective module is moved into a second active position;
- FIG. 4 in a representation analogous to FIG. 1, a further embodiment of a protective device with a protective module in the idle state;
- FIG. 5 shows the protective device according to FIG. 4 with the protective module moved into the active position.
- a KE protection module 6 is first fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the side wall 2, which can be constructed in a known manner and is not explained in more detail below.
- An HL protection module is arranged outside this KE protection module.
- This HL protection module is constructed from two plate elements 4.1 and 4.2, which, for example, in a manner known per se, from two delimiting by an air space of can consist of separate plates.
- the plate element 4.1 can be pivoted outward about a pivot axis 5.1 arranged parallel to the side wall 2 in the region of the roof plate 1.
- the edge 4.11 of the plate element 4.1 facing the pivot axis 5.1 is fastened to a corresponding pivot lever 5.11.
- the plate element 4.2 can be pivoted outwards about a pivot axis 5.2 which runs parallel to the side wall 2 and parallel to the pivot axis 5.1 and which is arranged on the side wall 2 below the pivot axis 5.1.
- the edge 4.21 facing this pivot axis 5.2 is fastened to a corresponding pivot lever 5.21.
- the two plate elements 4.1 and 4.2 are arranged parallel to each other and parallel to the side wall 2 in their rest position. In this rest position, in which they rest directly on top of one another in the exemplary embodiment shown, they have the smallest possible distance from the side wall 2 and lie within a space-limiting contour 3 of the vehicle.
- Pivot axes 5.1 and 5.2 can be pivoted outward in opposite pivoting movements into an active position, which is shown in FIG. 2.
- the edges 4.12 and 4.22 of the plate elements facing away from the pivot axes 5.1 and 5.2 directly adjoin one another. These edges are designed in such a way that when they reach the active position they snap into one another in the manner shown in FIG. 2 and thus an outwardly facing roof-shaped structure consisting of the two plate elements 4.1 and 4.2 is created.
- the protection module projects beyond the contour 3, and due to the inclination of the two plate elements 4.1 and 4.2, optimal protection against approaching HL projectiles is achieved.
- the protective device With this design of the protective device, it is therefore possible, for example, to load the vehicle into a transport aircraft in the rest position of the protective module, in which the prescribed loading dimension is maintained.
- the protection module When the vehicle is in use or only in the event of a threat, the protection module is moved from the rest position to the active position and can be moved back to the rest position after the end of the threat or for loading.
- FIG. 3 shows a variant of the protective device according to FIGS. 1 and 2, in which an even greater distance of the protective module from the side wall of the vehicle to be protected can be achieved.
- components that correspond to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 are provided with the same reference numerals and an apostrophe.
- the two plate elements 4.1 'and 4.2' lie one above the other and parallel to the side wall 2 'in front of the outside of the KE protection module 6' within the vehicle contour 3 '.
- the plate elements 4.1 'and 4.2' can also be pivoted about pivot axes 5.1 'or 5.2' running parallel to one another and to the side wall 2 ', and the pivoting movement to the outside takes place by means of a drive device (not shown). In this way, the two plate elements 4.1 'and 4.2' are initially pivotable analogously to the embodiment according to FIGS.
- the protection module can now also be moved into a second active position.
- the pivot axis 5.1 ' is arranged at the outer end of the piston rod 7.1 of a piston cylinder drive 7 and the pivot axis 5.2 'on a guided support rod 8.
- the protective module consisting of the plate elements 4.1 'and 4.2' can now move in a displacement movement which is substantially orthogonal to the side wall 2 'runs, are pushed further outwards, and thus the distance between the protection module and the side wall 2' is increased and thus an even better protection against approaching HL projectiles is achieved.
- FIG. 4 and 5 show another embodiment of a protective device for an armored vehicle, of which only the roof plate 11 and the side wall 12 to be protected are shown analogously to the illustration in FIG. 1.
- a KE protection module 16 is fixedly arranged in front of the side wall 12, and the movable HL protection module 14 is located outside the KE protection module, which in this case is constructed as a single, firmly joined component in the form of a buckling plate blind with a large number of Sheets 19 extending obliquely to the side wall 12, which are arranged with an air gap.
- the protection module 14 In the rest position shown in FIG. 4, the protection module 14 is largely within the vehicle contour 13.
- the protection module 14 can be moved from this rest position in a direction substantially orthogonal to the side wall 12 into an active position, which is shown in FIG. 5 , In this active position, it lies at a significantly greater distance from the side wall 12 outside the vehicle contour 13.
- the protective module 14 is connected on its upper side in FIG. 4 via a swivel joint 15.1 to the piston rod 17.1 of a piston-cylinder drive 17 which is arranged above the roof plate 11.
- the protection module 14 is guided on a linear guide 18 via a roller 15.2.
- the protective module 14 moves from the rest position according to FIG. 4 into the active position according to FIG. 5 and, if appropriate, back again into the rest position.
- the active position according to FIG. 5 considerably greater protection against approaching HL projectiles is achieved due to the greater distance from the side wall 12.
- the vehicle In the rest position, however, the vehicle can be loaded into a transport aircraft, for example, due to the reduced vehicle contour.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10310952A DE10310952A1 (de) | 2003-03-11 | 2003-03-11 | Schutzvorrichtung für gepanzerte Fahrzeuge, insbesondere gegen Hohlladungsgeschosse |
| DE10310952 | 2003-03-11 | ||
| PCT/DE2004/000373 WO2004081486A1 (de) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-02-28 | Schutzvorrichtung für gepanzerte fahrzeuge, insbesondere gegen hohlladungsgeschosse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1499846A1 true EP1499846A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
| EP1499846B1 EP1499846B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
Family
ID=32920772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04715820A Expired - Lifetime EP1499846B1 (de) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-02-28 | Schutzvorrichtung für gepanzerte fahrzeuge, insbesondere gegen hohlladungsgeschosse |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060162538A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1499846B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE326677T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2518749A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10310952A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1499846T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2265141T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20054569L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004081486A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2898968B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-24 | 2010-06-04 | Jean Jacques Vial | Amelioration de la protection des vehicules blindes |
| EP2076731A2 (de) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-07-08 | BAE SYSTEMS Information and Electronic Systems Integration, Inc. | Vorrichtung und verfahren für den schutz eines fahrzeuges vor panzerabwehrraketen |
| US8151685B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2012-04-10 | Force Protection Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for defeating high energy projectiles |
| DE102007036393A1 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Beweglicher und vorzugsweise abnehmbarer SLAT-Schutzaufbau für Fahrzeuge |
| US7789010B2 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2010-09-07 | Ceradyne, Inc. | Adjustable louvered armor window system |
| US20090293709A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Joynt Vernon P | Apparatus for defeating high energy projectiles |
| DE102008027875B4 (de) * | 2008-06-11 | 2012-05-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panzerungseinrichtung für ein militärisches Fahrzeug |
| DE102009012251A1 (de) | 2009-03-07 | 2010-09-09 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Schutzeinrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes gegen projektilbildende Minen |
| DE102009038630A1 (de) | 2009-08-26 | 2011-04-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Schutzmodul für ein Objekt gegen insbesondere Hohlladungsgeschosse |
| DE102009050838A1 (de) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Schutzsystem insbesondere gegen Bomblets bzw. Hohlladungen von oben |
| DE102012106746C5 (de) | 2012-07-25 | 2019-08-29 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzausstattung, Fahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Schutz eines Objekts |
| WO2014160740A1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Aaim Controls, Inc. | Refrigeration circuit control system |
| US9885543B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2018-02-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mechanically-adaptive, armor link/linkage (MAAL) |
| DE102016101302A1 (de) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-07-27 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzvorrichtung zum Schutz eines militärischen Fahrzeugs |
| US10670375B1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-06-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Adaptive armor system with variable-angle suspended armor elements |
| US20190310055A1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-10 | Pratt & Miller Engineering and Fabrication, Inc. | Blast deflector |
| EP4345409B1 (de) | 2022-09-30 | 2026-04-29 | John Cockerill Defense SA | Unbemannter turm mit einem ballistischen schutzsystem in der dachstruktur und im boden |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1745299A (en) * | 1926-12-23 | 1930-01-28 | Holan James | Bulletproof window for armored cars |
| GB865629A (en) * | 1959-02-04 | 1961-04-19 | Bofors Ab | A protective device for reducing the effect of projectiles with bursting charges |
| SE430001B (sv) * | 1979-01-12 | 1983-10-10 | Bofors Ab | Skyddsrorsanordning vid eldrorsforsedd stridsvagn |
| FR2498312A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-07-23 | Bruge Jean | Blindage dynamique |
| DE3706775A1 (de) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-15 | Industrieanlagen Betriebsges | Lokal umpositionierbare zusatzpanzerungen |
| DE3804991C1 (de) * | 1988-02-18 | 1999-07-08 | Lfk Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Schutz von Aktiv-Panzerungen |
| IL88986A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1994-06-24 | Ministry Of Defence Rafael Arm | Combined reactive and passive armour |
| DE4114809A1 (de) | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-12 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Geschossfestes plattenmaterial |
| DE4244546C2 (de) * | 1992-12-30 | 2002-05-02 | Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst | Elektromagnetisches Sandwich |
| DE4307160A1 (de) * | 1993-03-06 | 1994-09-08 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Gepanzertes Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Kampfpanzer |
| DE19509899C2 (de) | 1995-03-18 | 1997-01-23 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial |
| US5576508A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Extendable armor |
| DE19754936A1 (de) | 1997-12-10 | 1999-07-01 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Dicht- und Führungseinrichtung für hochdynamisch beschleunigte, abstandswirksame Schutzelemente |
| DE10119596A1 (de) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-10-24 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Reaktiver Panzerungsmodul |
| US6622608B1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-09-23 | United Defense Lp | Variable standoff extendable armor |
| IL147881A (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2011-08-31 | Rafael Advanced Defense Sys | Armored protection module |
-
2003
- 2003-03-11 DE DE10310952A patent/DE10310952A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-28 ES ES04715820T patent/ES2265141T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-28 AT AT04715820T patent/ATE326677T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-28 US US10/548,918 patent/US20060162538A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-28 DE DE502004000568T patent/DE502004000568D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-28 WO PCT/DE2004/000373 patent/WO2004081486A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-28 DK DK04715820T patent/DK1499846T3/da active
- 2004-02-28 CA CA002518749A patent/CA2518749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-28 EP EP04715820A patent/EP1499846B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-04 NO NO20054569A patent/NO20054569L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004081486A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20054569L (no) | 2005-10-04 |
| CA2518749A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| DE502004000568D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
| ATE326677T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| US20060162538A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| EP1499846B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
| WO2004081486A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| ES2265141T3 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
| DE10310952A1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
| DK1499846T3 (da) | 2006-09-18 |
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