EP1481210B1 - Appareil refrigerant equipe avec un detecteur d'ouverture de porte - Google Patents

Appareil refrigerant equipe avec un detecteur d'ouverture de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1481210B1
EP1481210B1 EP03742507.1A EP03742507A EP1481210B1 EP 1481210 B1 EP1481210 B1 EP 1481210B1 EP 03742507 A EP03742507 A EP 03742507A EP 1481210 B1 EP1481210 B1 EP 1481210B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
switch
refrigeration appliance
appliance according
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03742507.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1481210A1 (fr
Inventor
Claudia Rupp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1481210A1 publication Critical patent/EP1481210A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1481210B1 publication Critical patent/EP1481210B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/008—Alarm devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
    • H01H36/0006—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches
    • H01H36/0046—Limit switches, also fail-safe operation or anti-tamper considerations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/02—Sensors detecting door opening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5866—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals characterised by the use of a plug and socket connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
    • H01H36/0006—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches
    • H01H36/0033—Mountings; Housings; Connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/08—Arrangements to facilitate replacement of a switch, e.g. cartridge housing

Definitions

  • Refrigeration devices are conventionally equipped with a switch for detecting an opening or closing of their door or doors.
  • a known design are mechanically operated electrical switches that are mounted on the housing of the refrigerator near the door and interact with a switch cam on the door.
  • a switch can e.g. be fixed in a front bar made of metal or plastic on the front of the device just above or below a door and operated via an opening in the front bar.
  • the switch is actuated via a body that is firmly connected to the door.
  • the switch can usually be removed non-destructively in the event of repair, and a new switch can be installed in the same place.
  • a disadvantage of this solution is the mechanical sensitivity of the switch, in particular its movable plunger that can be actuated by the door. This can be damaged in particular when transporting such a refrigerator. If the door is not exactly positioned, e.g. Because the door stop has been changed when the device was set up, or because the door is heavily loaded, it may happen that the plunger and the switch body of the door do not overlap sufficiently and the switch therefore does not switch.
  • the magnetically actuated switch is not soldered directly to the electronic board, but to an auxiliary board, which in turn is provided with electrical lines and / or a plug in order to establish the connection to the electronic board.
  • This has the advantage that the magnetically actuated switch can be placed in a different place in the interior of the plastic housing than the electronics board itself.
  • the switch can only be positioned within the interior of the housing which is also the electronics board. This switch can only be used to detect the opening and closing of a door that is located directly above or below the housing. In particular, in the case of a multi-door refrigerator, this known solution cannot be used on a door that is not adjacent to the housing of the electronic board.
  • the publication JP 08 303945 A describes a refrigerator with a magnet and a Hall element mounted on a circuit board, which is attached in a storage box that is open on one side.
  • the publication JP 07 318234 A describes a refrigerator with a magnet at one end of a support frame of a drawer-like door and a magnetic sensor in a foamed heat insulator in a side wall of the refrigerator opposite the magnet.
  • the publication DE 197 20 601 C deals with a device for generating a switching signal with a reed contact.
  • the publication DE 2905698 A1 discloses a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a refrigerator with a door opening sensor which is insensitive to the influence of moisture, which can be mounted on a refrigerator housing in a largely arbitrary position close to the door and which can be easily replaced.
  • a refrigerator with the features of claim 1. Because its switch is designed with its own housing and can be plugged in, it can be mounted at any point on the refrigerator housing, where an opening can be created to accommodate the switch.
  • the switch preferably a reed switch, is mounted on a circuit board accommodated in the housing, an edge of which carries the plug contacts required for contacting the switch. These plug contacts are preferably designed as conductor track sections on the edge of the circuit board.
  • the back of the housing is open so that the board can be easily inserted into the housing via the open back. Moisture penetration through the open back is not to be expected, provided a suitable seal is created between the front area of the housing and the edge of the opening surrounding it.
  • a collar that runs around the housing and that is intended to lie against the front of the wall that supports it in the assembled state of the door opening sensor can contribute to this sealing. A sealing element can be clamped between the collar and this front side.
  • the board on its edge facing the front of the housing in the direction perpendicular to its surface e.g. is held immovably by clamping and has freedom of movement in the direction perpendicular to its surface at its edge carrying the plug contacts.
  • This firm clamping on the one hand and the freedom of movement on the other hand can be achieved in particular with the aid of grooves in the interior of the housing which converge towards the front of the housing and guide the circuit board.
  • This freedom of movement can compensate for any positional inaccuracy between the opening and the contacts arranged on it and intended for connection to the plug contacts of the switch.
  • a socket is provided on the inside of its wall opening, into which the housing can be inserted and which has contacts complementary to the plug contacts of the switch.
  • These contacts can in particular be accommodated in a contact piece held in a sleeve of the socket between a shoulder and a latching hook.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a refrigerator equipped with door opening sensors according to the present invention.
  • the refrigerator has two doors 50, 51, each of which, for example, closes a normal cooling compartment and a fresh cooling compartment or a normal cooling compartment and a freezer compartment 52, 53.
  • a door opening sensor 54 is arranged on the front of the refrigerator housing facing the lower edge of the door 50 and 51, respectively.
  • the door opening sensors 54 are arranged approximately in the center on the front of the refrigerator housing, so that they have the same sensitivity regardless of which side of the housing the doors 50, 51 are attached to.
  • a magnet to be detected by the door opening sensor 54 is inserted into the door 50 or 51 at a position opposite the door opening sensor 54.
  • the door opening sensors 54 could of course also be in other locations on the front of the refrigerator housing, in particular also in openings broken in the refrigerator inner container.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section through a door opening sensor 54 in a related to the in Fig. 1 shown arrangement of the door opening sensors 54 horizontal plane.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section through the same door opening sensor along a vertical plane.
  • the cutting plane of the Fig. 3 is in Fig. 2 designated III-III, which the Fig. 2 in Fig. 3 with II-II.
  • the door opening sensor 54 is essentially constructed from three parts, a reed switch 1, a circuit board 2 on which the reed switch 1 is soldered, and a housing 3 in which the circuit board 2 is accommodated with the reed switch 1.
  • the housing 3 made in one piece from plastic has a substantially cuboid body 17 which is open at the rear and is surrounded on four side walls by a circumferential collar 8.
  • the narrow side walls 18 of the body 17 face on the inside, as in FIG Fig. 3 shown, a tapered groove 19 from the open back to the closed front of the body 17, which serves as a guide and holder for the circuit board 2.
  • the circuit board 2 is held by these grooves 19 in the area of the front side essentially without play and with freedom of movement in the area of the rear side.
  • the body 17 is extended by two flexible arms 20, which extend from the edges between one of the wide side walls 21 and the narrow side walls 18 and each carry a latching hook 24 at their free ends.
  • the arms 20 can be displaced outwards and are adapted to the length of the board 2 in such a way that the latching hooks 24 engage behind the rear edge 22 of the board 2 when its front edge 23 is the narrow front end of the grooves 19 reached. In this way, the circuit board 2 can be locked in the housing 3.
  • the shape of the latching hook 24 engaging behind the rear edge 22 of the circuit board 2 is selected in adaptation to the freedom of movement of the circuit board in the rear region of the groove 19 so that, in any position which the circuit board 2 can assume, the engagement between the Latch hook 24 and the rear edge 22 is not lost without the arm 20 being bent at the same time.
  • the circuit board 2 carries the reed switch 1 on a surface facing away from the arms 20.
  • Conductors 6 extend over the surface of the circuit board 2 from the connections of the reed switch 1 to conductor surfaces 7 on the rear edge 22 of the circuit board 2, which are wider than the conductor tracks 6 and as plug contacts for the electrical contact with the in Figs. 3 and 4 serve socket shown.
  • the narrow side walls 18 carry two on the outside in the plane of Fig. 2 compressible clasps or arches 14. As will become clear later, these serve for releasably fastening the housing 3 by latching in an opening.
  • Figs. 4th and 5 each show a section through a socket 32 mounted on an opening 30 of a wall 4 of the refrigeration device, which is provided in order to insert the housing 3 therein and to contact the reed switch 1.
  • the plastic-molded socket 32 is essentially constructed from two approximately cuboid, hollow sections, which are referred to as the plug-in section 33 and the wire feed section 34.
  • the insertion section 33 has an open front side facing the wall 4, which is surrounded by a circumferential flange 35.
  • the flange 35 is firmly glued to the inside of the wall 4.
  • the cavity of the insertion section 33 is higher and wider than the opening 30, behind which it is arranged.
  • a plurality of ribs 15 and 16 project into the interior of the cavity of the insertion section 33.
  • Two of these ribs, the ribs 16, extend over the entire depth of the insertion section 33 and their height is dimensioned such that they keep the wide side walls 21 of the housing 3 inserted into the insertion section 33 free of play or pinch them slightly.
  • the shorter ribs 15 have a length such that they do not reach the rear of the inserted housing 3, and such a height that they guide the rear edge of the board 2 between them when inserted and lead into a receiving slot 37 of a contact piece 5. As especially in Fig.
  • the contact piece 5 is held in a sleeve 40 which in a wall 39 which delimits the sections 33, 34 from one another.
  • two latching hooks 41 which are connected via flexible tongues 42 to two of the short ribs 15 and can be displaced to the side when the contact piece 5 is inserted into the sleeve 40.
  • a shoulder 43 formed in the sleeve 40 limits the mobility of the contact piece 5 in the direction of the opening 30 and thus prevents the contact piece together with the circuit board 2 from being pulled out if the door opening sensor has to be replaced.
  • Two wires 44 for contacting the reed switch 1 extend from the contact piece 5 through the wire feed section 34 to a bushing (not shown), at which they emerge from the wire feed section 34 into an insulating foam layer 13 which surrounds the socket 32 on its outer sides .
  • the feedthrough is formed by one or two cutouts in a side wall of the wire feed section 34, which adjoin a rear wall 31 which is separate from the rest of the wire feed section 34.
  • the door opening sensor is installed by first gluing the flange 35 of the socket 32 to the inside of the wall 4, surrounding the opening 30. At this time, the contact piece 5 can already be provided with connecting wires and locked in the sleeve 40 and the rear wall 31 can be attached to the wire feed section 34; the attachment of the contact piece 5 and the rear wall 31 can also only take place when the socket 32 is mounted on the wall 4.
  • the wire feed section 34 is secured against the penetration of the foam 13 when the door opening sensor is encapsulated with it.
  • the housing 3 After mounting the socket 32 on the wall 4, the housing 3 can be inserted through the opening 30 into the insertion section 33.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 show, again in sections in two mutually perpendicular levels, corresponding to levels II-II and III-III, the door opening sensor mounted on the wall 4 of the refrigerator.
  • the arches 14 compressed when opening the housing 3 through the opening 30 have returned to their original configuration, so that the housing 3 is fixed to the wall 4 by clamping between the collar 8 and the arches 14.
  • the Fig. 6 shows a between the collar 8 and the wall 4 clamped sealing ring 4; if necessary, this can be provided if there is a high risk of moisture penetrating into the insertion section 33, for example because the area of the wall 4 in which the opening 30 is located can be wetted by condensation water forming in the interior of the refrigerator.
  • the housing 3 In order to replace the door opening sensor in the event of a fault, it is sufficient to grasp the front area of the housing 3 protruding beyond the outer surface of the wall 4, e.g. with pliers and pull out of the opening 30. The circuit board 2 can then be removed from the housing 3 and replaced by bending the arms 20. Subsequently, the housing 3 only needs to be pushed back into the opening 30.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Appareil frigorifique avec un capteur d'ouverture de porte (54) pour un appareil frigorifique, dans lequel le capteur d'ouverture de porte (20) est fixé dans un orifice (30) découpé dans une paroi (4) de la carcasse de l'appareil frigorifique, dans lequel le capteur d'ouverture de porte (54) présente un interrupteur (1) sans contact et un boîtier (3) enfichable propre entourant l'interrupteur (1), dans lequel des contacts à fiche pour le contact électrique de l'interrupteur (1) sont accessibles sur un côté du boîtier (3), caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (3) est équipé de moyens de fixation amovibles (25, 8) pour la fixation dans l'orifice (30), dans lequel l'interrupteur (1) est disposé sur une platine (2), et dans lequel un bord (22) de la platine (2) porte les contacts à fiche, dans lequel le boîtier (3) est ouvert sur un côté arrière et la platine (2) peut être insérée dans le boîtier (3) via le côté arrière ouvert, dans lequel un connecteur enfichable (32) avec des contacts complémentaires aux contacts à fiche de l'interrupteur (1), dans lequel le boîtier (3) peut être inséré, est monté sur un côté intérieur de l'orifice (30).
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'interrupteur (1) est un interrupteur magnétique, en particulier un interrupteur Reed.
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la platine (2) est maintenue immobile sur son bord (23) dirigé vers le côté avant du boîtier (3) en direction perpendiculaire à sa surface et présente, sur un bord (22) portant les contacts à fiche, une liberté de mouvement en direction perpendiculaire à sa surface.
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (3) présente à l'intérieur des rainures (19) se rétrécissant vers le côté avant, pour le guidage de la platine (2).
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les contacts à fiche sont des surfaces conductrices (8) sur le bord (22) de la platine (2).
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (3) présente un épaulement (8) périphérique.
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une pièce de contact (5) présentant les contacts complémentaires est maintenue dans un fourreau (40) du connecteur enfichable (32) entre une épaule (43) et un crochet d'encliquètement (41).
  8. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes en lien avec la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'épaulement (8) est contigu à un côté extérieur de la paroi (4).
  9. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 en lien avec la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'étanchéité (9) est inséré entre l'épaulement (8) et un côté extérieur de la paroi (4).
  10. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (3) du capteur d'ouverture de porte (20) présente une section avec quatre parois latérales (18, 21), en ce que deux parois opposées (21) de ces parois latérales sont maintenues entre les surfaces de guidage (15) du connecteur enfichable (32), et en ce que les deux autres parois latérales opposées (18) portent les moyens de fixation amovibles (25).
EP03742507.1A 2002-02-25 2003-02-04 Appareil refrigerant equipe avec un detecteur d'ouverture de porte Expired - Lifetime EP1481210B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10208057 2002-02-25
DE10208057A DE10208057A1 (de) 2002-02-25 2002-02-25 Türöffnungssensor und damit ausgestattetes Kältegerät
PCT/EP2003/001087 WO2003071209A1 (fr) 2002-02-25 2003-02-04 Detecteur d'ouverture de porte et appareil refrigerant equipe de ce detecteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1481210A1 EP1481210A1 (fr) 2004-12-01
EP1481210B1 true EP1481210B1 (fr) 2020-05-20

Family

ID=27674954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03742507.1A Expired - Lifetime EP1481210B1 (fr) 2002-02-25 2003-02-04 Appareil refrigerant equipe avec un detecteur d'ouverture de porte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7232967B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1481210B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100523683C (fr)
DE (1) DE10208057A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL201648B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2317496C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003071209A1 (fr)

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KR20050022690A (ko) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-08 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고의 도어스위치 작동구조
DE102004062308A1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Scharniervorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb
DE102004062238A1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Einbauhaushaltsgerät
DE102004062235A1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Einbauhaushaltsgerät
WO2008004764A2 (fr) * 2006-07-01 2008-01-10 Lg Electronics, Inc. Supercooling apparatus
KR100768164B1 (ko) 2006-08-24 2007-10-17 위니아만도 주식회사 김치저장고의 도어센서 고정구조
KR100768163B1 (ko) 2006-08-24 2007-10-17 위니아만도 주식회사 김치저장고의 도어센서 고정장치
DE102006052428A1 (de) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Hausgerät zur Pflege von Wäschestücken, insbesondere Wäschetrockner
US20080159910A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Dick Paul H Shipping container ozonation system
EP2547965B1 (fr) * 2010-03-15 2020-11-04 Klatu Networks Systèmes et procédés permettant de surveiller, de conclure un état de santé et d'optimiser l'efficacité de systèmes de réfrigération
CN102095302B (zh) * 2011-01-18 2013-07-24 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 开关门感测装置、冰箱及开关门感测装置安装方法
US8867187B2 (en) 2011-06-01 2014-10-21 Pfi Acquisition, Inc. Apparatus for powering an accessory device in a refrigerated container
CN104296491B (zh) * 2014-10-09 2017-02-22 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 冰箱
TR201509804A2 (tr) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-21 Arcelik As Reed sensör muhafazasi i̇çeren bi̇r buzdolabi
KR102399724B1 (ko) 2015-09-24 2022-05-20 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이 장치, 그를 가지는 도어 및 냉장고
US9832843B1 (en) 2016-01-29 2017-11-28 Ethan Spencer Porter Kit for illuminating a room
CN107461979A (zh) * 2016-06-03 2017-12-12 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 冰箱
US10184716B1 (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-22 Whirlpool Corporation Door ajar detection system
WO2019089588A1 (fr) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 Littelfuse, Inc. Capteur de porte pour appareils frigorifique
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050029080A1 (en) 2005-02-10
WO2003071209A1 (fr) 2003-08-28
DE10208057A1 (de) 2003-09-04
RU2004123969A (ru) 2006-01-27
EP1481210A1 (fr) 2004-12-01
CN1639528A (zh) 2005-07-13
CN100523683C (zh) 2009-08-05
PL370683A1 (en) 2005-05-30
RU2317496C2 (ru) 2008-02-20
PL201648B1 (pl) 2009-04-30
US7232967B2 (en) 2007-06-19

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