EP1480971A1 - Isochinolinderivate - Google Patents
IsochinolinderivateInfo
- Publication number
- EP1480971A1 EP1480971A1 EP03714735A EP03714735A EP1480971A1 EP 1480971 A1 EP1480971 A1 EP 1480971A1 EP 03714735 A EP03714735 A EP 03714735A EP 03714735 A EP03714735 A EP 03714735A EP 1480971 A1 EP1480971 A1 EP 1480971A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compounds
- acid
- solvates
- physiologically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical class C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- -1 4-methylpyridin-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- QFNFDHNZVTWZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-pyrazol-1-ylmethylidene]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(=NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)N1C=CC=N1 QFNFDHNZVTWZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- NCJBFDZDBVZGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)-3h-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)NN=C1OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NCJBFDZDBVZGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amigdalin Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OCC1OC(OCC2OC(OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C2OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1OC(=O)C(F)(F)F ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010012088 Fibrinogen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BUAVPRGEIAVFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)NCCC2=C1 BUAVPRGEIAVFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NKSZCPBUWGZONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NCCC2=C1 NKSZCPBUWGZONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- NOOOMJZHMKSKBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-phenylethyl)formamide Chemical compound O=CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 NOOOMJZHMKSKBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical class OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011894 semi-preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NN DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005167 vascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010047303 von Willebrand Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036537 von Willebrand factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960001134 von willebrand factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring other than aralkyl radicals
- C07D217/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring other than aralkyl radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the invention relates to compounds of the general formula
- R, R each independently of one another H, A, OH, OA, arylalkyl, shark, -CO-A, CN, N0 2 , NHR 3 , COOA, COOH, S0 2 A, CF 3 or OCF 3 ,
- R each independently of one another H or A
- R, R each independently of one another H, A, -CO-A, N0 2 or CN,
- n, p independently of one another are 1, 2 or 3,
- the object of the invention was to find new compounds with valuable properties, in particular those which are used for the production of medicaments.
- the compounds of the formula I and their salts have very valuable pharmacological properties with good tolerability. Above all, they act as integrin inhibitors, in particular inhibiting the interactions of the ⁇ v, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 5 or ⁇ 6 integrin receptors with ligands, such as e.g. the binding of fibrinogen to the integrin receptor.
- Integrins belong to the family of heterodimeric class I transmembrane receptors, which play an important role in numerous cell matrix or cell-cell adhesion processes (Tuckwell et al., 1996, Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 47) , They can be roughly divided into three classes: the ⁇ 1 integrins, which are receptors for the extracellular matrix, the ⁇ 2 integrins, which can be activated on leukocytes and are "triggered” during inflammatory processes, and the ⁇ v integrins, which are the cell response in wound healing and other pathological processes (Marshall and Hart, 1996, Semin. Cancer
- the relative affinity and specificity for ligand binding is determined by combining the different ⁇ and ⁇ subunits.
- ⁇ vß6 is a relatively rare integrin (Busk et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1992, 267 (9), 5790), which is increasingly formed in repair processes in epithelial tissue and which preferentially binds the natural matrix molecules fibronectin and tenascin (Wang et al. , Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1996, 75 (5), 664).
- the physiological and pathological functions of ⁇ vß6 are not yet exactly known, but it is suspected that this integrin is associated with physiological processes and diseases (e.g. inflammation,
- ⁇ vß6 is expressed on keratinocytes in wounds (Haapasalmi et al., J. Invest. Dermatol. 1996, 106 (1), 42).
- Fibrous, endometriosis, cirrhosis of the liver or periodontitis can be influenced by agonists or antagonists of said integrin.
- ⁇ vß ⁇ plays a role in the respiratory epithelium (Weinacker et al., Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1995, 12 (5), 547), so that corresponding agonists / antagonists of this integrin in respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, asthma, Lung fibrosis and respiratory tumors could be used successfully.
- ⁇ v ⁇ also plays a role in the intestinal epithelium, so that corresponding integrin agonists / antagonists could be used in the treatment of inflammation, tumors and wounds of the gastrointestinal tract.
- the compounds of the formula I according to the invention and their salts act as soluble molecules on cells which carry the receptor mentioned, or, if they are bound to surfaces, are artificial ligands for ⁇ v ⁇ -mediated cell attachment. Above all, they act as ⁇ v ⁇ integrin inhibitors, in particular inhibiting the interactions of the receptor with other ligands, e.g. the binding of fibronectin.
- the compounds of the invention are particularly potent
- Inhibitors of the vitronectin receptor ⁇ vß3 and / or potent inhibitors of the ⁇ vß ⁇ receptor are included in the vitronectin receptor ⁇ vß3 and / or potent inhibitors of the ⁇ vß ⁇ receptor.
- the ⁇ vß3 integrin is grown on a number of cells, e.g. Endothelial cells, cells of the smooth vascular muscles, for example of the aorta, cells for
- Antibodies against ⁇ vß3 are described which cause tumor shrinkage by inducing apoptosis.
- the compounds can inhibit the binding of metal proteinases to integrins and thus prevent the cells from the enzymatic activity of the
- An example can be found in the inhibition of the binding of MMP-2- (matrix metallo-proteinase-2) to the vitronectin receptor ⁇ vß3 by a cyclo-RGD peptide, as in PC Brooks et al., Cell 1996, 85, 683-693.
- the compounds of the formula I according to the invention can therefore be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients, in particular for the treatment of tumor diseases, osteoporoses, osteolytic diseases and for suppressing angiogenesis.
- micro-aggregates microthrombi
- the spread of tumor cells from a local tumor into the vascular system occurs through the formation of micro-aggregates (microthrombi) through the interaction of the tumor cells with platelets.
- the tumor cells are shielded by the protection in the micro-aggregate and are not recognized by the cells of the immune system.
- the micro-aggregates can attach themselves to the vessel walls, which facilitates further penetration of tumor cells into the tissue. Since the formation of the microthrombi is mediated by fibrinogen binding to the fibrinogen receptors on activated platelets, the GPIIb / llla antagonists can be regarded as effective metastasis inhibitors.
- compounds of the formula I In addition to the binding of fibrinogen, fibronectin and von Willebrand factor to the fibrinogen receptor of the platelets, compounds of the formula I also inhibit the binding of other adhesive proteins, such as
- Vitronectin, collagen and laminin to the appropriate receptors on the surface of different cell types. In particular, they prevent the formation of platelet thrombi and can therefore be used to treat thrombosis, apoplexy, heart attack, inflammation and arteriosclerosis.
- the antiplatelet effect can be demonstrated in vitro by the method of Born (Nature 1962, 4832, 927-929).
- Organism is its bioavailability. If the active pharmaceutical ingredient is added intravenously to the organism in the form of a solution for injection, its absolute bioavailability, ie the proportion of the drug that remains unchanged in the systemic blood, ie in the large circulation, is 100%.
- the agent When a therapeutic agent is administered orally, the agent is usually present as a solid in the formulation and must therefore first dissolve so that it can overcome the entry barriers, for example the gastrointestinal tract, the oral mucosa, nasal membranes or the skin, in particular the stratum corneum or can be absorbed by the body.
- Pharmacokinetic data ie
- Bioavailability can be obtained analogously to the method of J. Shaffer et al, J. Pharm. Sciences, 1999, 88, 313-318.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates as active therapeutic substances.
- the invention accordingly relates to compounds of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates as integrin inhibitors.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula I according to claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates for use in combating diseases.
- the compounds of formula I can be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of diseases of the circulatory system, thrombosis, heart attack, arteriosclerosis, apoplexy, angina pectoris, tumor diseases such as tumor growth or tumor metastasis, osteolytic diseases such as Osteoporosis, pathologically angiogenic diseases such as inflammation, ophthalmological diseases, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, myopia, ocular histoplasmosis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, rubeotic glaucoma, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, atherosclerosis, erythematosus, psoriasis sores, psoriasem sebioma, psoriasis sebiitis, psoriasem sebioma, psoriasis inflammation, psoriasem sebi
- the compounds of formula I can be used as antimicrobial substances in operations where biomaterials, implants, catheters or pacemakers are used. They have an antiseptic effect.
- the effectiveness of the antimicrobial activity can be determined by the P. Valentin-Weigund et al. in Infection and
- the compounds of the formula I are inhibitors of fibrinogen binding and thus ligands of the fibrinogen receptors on platelets, they can be used as diagnostics for the detection and localization of thrombi in the vascular system in vivo, provided that they are substituted, for example, by a radioactive or UV-detectable residue.
- the compounds of formula I can act as inhibitors of
- Fibrinogen binding can also be used as an effective tool for studying the metabolism of platelets in different stages of activation or intracellular signaling mechanisms of the fibrinogen receptor.
- the detectable unit of a "label" to be incorporated for example isotope labeling by 3 H, allows the mechanisms mentioned to be investigated after binding to the receptor.
- Trt trityl (triphenylmethyl).
- the compounds of formula I have at least one chiral center and can therefore occur in several stereoisomeric forms. All of these forms (e.g. D and L forms) and their mixtures (e.g. the DL forms) are included in Formula I.
- prodrug derivatives are also included in the compounds according to the invention, i.e. with e.g. Alkyl or acyl groups, sugars or oligopeptides modified compounds of formula I, which are quickly cleaved in the organism to the active compounds of the invention.
- Carboxyl group is converted into a pharmaceutically acceptable metabolically labile ester or an amide thereof. Furthermore, free amino groups or free hydroxyl groups as substituents of compounds of the formula I can be provided with corresponding protective groups.
- Solvates of the compounds of the formula I are understood to mean additions of inert solvent molecules to the compounds of the formula I which are formed on account of their mutual attraction. Solvates are e.g. Mono- or dihydrates or
- Addition compounds with alcohols e.g. with methanol or ethanol.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I according to claim 1 and their salts, characterized in that a) a compound of the formula II, in which Z, R 1 and n have the meaning given above and W denotes a customary protective group or a solid phase used in peptide chemistry,
- guanyl compound e.g. N, N'- bis-BOC-1-guanylpyrazole reacted and, if appropriate, the remaining protective groups and / or the solid phase are split off or
- A means alkyl, is linear or branched, and has 1 to 6, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
- A is preferably methyl, furthermore ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, further also n-pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1, 1- , 1,2- or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2-, 1,3-, 2,2- , 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-
- Ethyl butyl 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1, 1, 2- or 1, 2,2-trimethylpropyl. Methyl is particularly preferred for A.
- protecting group preferably means acetyl, propionyl,
- Arylalkyl preferably means benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl or naphthylmethyl, particularly preferably benzyl.
- Shark is preferably F, Cl or Br.
- Het means a mono- or bicyclic aromatic or saturated radical with up to three heteroatoms, preferably a saturated, partially or completely unsaturated mono- or bicyclic heterocyclic radical with 5 to 10 ring members, where 1 or 2 N- and / or 1 or 2 S - Or O atoms can be present and the heterocyclic radical can be substituted once or twice by CN, shark, OH, OA, CF 3 , A, N0 2 or OCF 3 .
- Het is preferably substituted or unsubstituted 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-pyrimidinyl, further preferably 1, 2,3-triazol-1-, -4- or -5-yl, 1, 2,4-triazol-1- , -4- or -5-yl, 1- or 5-tetrazolyl, 1, 2,3-oxadiazol-4- or -5-yl 1, 2,4-oxadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1, 3,4-thiadiazol-2- or -5-yl, 1, 2,4-
- heterocyclic radicals can also be partially or completely hydrogenated.
- Het can also mean 2,3-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4- or -5-furyl, 2,5-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4- or -5-furyl, tetrahydro -2- or -3-furyl, 1, 3-dioxolan-4-yl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-thienyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 2,5-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl,
- Het methylpyridyl in particular 4-methylpyridin-2-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, imidazol-2-yl, benzimidazol-2-yl and their hydrogenated derivatives, is particularly preferred.
- OA preferably means methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy, further also pentyloxy or hexyloxy.
- R 1 and R 5 independently of one another are preferably H, A, CN, NO 2 , shark or -COA-, where A has one of the meanings given above; in particular R 1 and R 5 mean H.
- R 2 is preferably H or A, where A has one of the meanings given above; especially H.
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another preferably mean H or -COA-, in particular H.
- Y means - (CH 2 ) m- or in particular - (CH 2 ) - or
- n and p independently of one another are preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1.
- n preferably denotes 0, 2 or 4, in particular 0 or 4.
- Radicals has one of the preferred meanings given above. Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following sub-formulas 11 to I36:
- the starting materials can also be formed in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but instead are immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula I.
- Compounds of formula I can preferably be obtained under the conditions of peptide synthesis. The procedure is advantageously carried out according to customary methods of peptide synthesis, as described, for example, in Houben-Weyl, 1.c, volume 15/11, pages 1 to 806 (1974).
- the direct precursors of the compounds of formula I can also e.g. according to Merrifield (Angew. Chem. 97, 801-812, 1985) on a solid phase, e.g. a swellable polystyrene resin.
- a solid phase e.g. a swellable polystyrene resin.
- all carriers e.g. from the
- Solid phase peptide chemistry or nucleic acid synthesis are known to be used.
- Suitable polymeric carrier materials are polymeric solid phases with preferably hydrophilic properties, for example cross-linked poly sugars such as cellulose, Sepharose or Sephadex R , acrylamides,
- Polyethylene glycol-based polymer or tentacle polymers R Polyethylene glycol-based polymer or tentacle polymers R.
- the solid phase is trityl chloride polystyrene resin, 4-
- Methoxytritylchloride resin Merrifield resin. And Wang resin used.
- the compounds of formula I can also be obtained by reacting a compound of formula IV with a compound of formula V and then removing the protecting groups.
- the coupling reaction is preferably accomplished in the presence of a dehydrating agent, e.g. a carbodiimide such as DCCI or EDCI, further e.g. Propanephosphonic anhydride (cf. Angew. Chem. 1980, 92,
- diphenylphosphoryl azide or 2-ethoxy-N-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline in an inert solvent, e.g. a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, an amide such as DMF or dimethylacetamide, a nitrile such as acetonitrile, in dimethyl sulfoxide or in the presence of these solvents
- an inert solvent e.g. a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, an amide such as DMF or dimethylacetamide, a nitrile such as acetonitrile, in dimethyl sulfoxide or in the presence of these solvents
- the reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days depending on the conditions used.
- derivatives of compounds of the formula II and / or IV preferably a preactivated carboxylic acid, or a carboxylic acid halide, a symmetrical or mixed anhydride or an active ester can also be used.
- residues for activating the carboxy group in typical acylation reactions are described in the literature (e.g. in the standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart).
- Activated esters are conveniently formed in situ, e.g. B. by adding
- reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent, when using a carboxylic acid halide in the presence of an acid-binding agent, preferably an organic base such as
- Triethylamine dimethylaniline, pyridine or quinoline.
- an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate or another salt of a weak acid of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal preferably of potassium, sodium, calcium or cesium, can also be favorable.
- the compounds of formula I can also be obtained by liberating them from their functional derivatives by solvolysis, in particular hydrolysis, or by hydrogenolysis.
- Preferred starting materials for solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwise correspond to the formula I, but instead of one or more free amino and / or hydroxyl groups contain corresponding protected amino and / or hydroxyl groups, in particular those which have a instead of an HN group Carry SG 1 -N group, wherein
- SG 1 means an amino protecting group and / or those which replace the H atoms of a hydroxyl group carry a hydroxyl protective group, for example those which correspond to the formula I, but instead of a group -COOH carry a group -COOSG 2 , in which SG 2 denotes a hydroxyl protective group.
- amino protecting group is generally known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting (blocking) an amino group against chemical reactions. Unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups are particularly typical of such groups. Since the amino protective groups are removed after the desired reaction (or reaction sequence), their type and size is otherwise not critical; however, those with 1-20 C atoms are preferred.
- acyl group is to be understood in the broadest sense in connection with the present process.
- acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids, and in particular alkoxy-carbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and especially aralkoxy-carbonyl groups.
- alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl
- Aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl
- Aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl
- benzoyl or toluyl
- Aryloxyalkanoyl such as phenoxyacetyl
- Alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, Boc, 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl
- Alkenyloxycarbonyl such as allyloxycarbonyl (aloe), aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ (synonymous with Z), 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl (MOZ), 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl or 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc); 2
- Phenylsulfonyl ethoxycarbonyl; Trimethylsilylethoxycarbonyl (Teoc) or Arylsulfonyl such as 4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenylsulfonyl (Mtr).
- Preferred amino protecting groups are Boc, Fmoc and aloe, furthermore Z, benzyl and acetyl.
- hydroxyl protecting group is also generally known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting a hydroxyl group against chemical reactions. Typical of such groups are the above-mentioned unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl, aroyl or acyl groups, furthermore also alkyl groups, alkyl, aryl or aralkylsilyl groups or 0.0- or 0, S-acetals. The nature and size of the
- Hydroxy protective groups are not critical since they are removed again after the desired chemical reaction or reaction sequence; groups with 1-20, in particular 1-10, carbon atoms are preferred.
- hydroxy protecting groups include Aralkyl groups such as benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl or 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl, aroyl groups such as benzoyl or p-nitrobenzoyl, acyl groups such as acetyl or pivaloyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, alkyl groups such as methyl or tert-butyl, but also allyl, alkylsilyl groups such as trimethylsilyl (TMS ), Triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS) or triethylsilyl, trimethylsilylethyl, aralkylsilyl groups such as tert.-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS), cycl
- Particularly preferred hydroxyl protecting groups are benzyl, acetyl, tert-butyl or
- a base of the formula I can be converted into the associated acid addition salt using an acid, for example by reacting equivalent amounts of the base and the acid in an inert solvent such as ethanol and subsequent evaporation.
- acids that provide physiologically acceptable salts are suitable for this implementation.
- inorganic acids can be used, for example sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, dithionic acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, furthermore organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or poly-based carbon.
- Sulfonic or sulfuric acids for example formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, decanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, pivalic acid, diethyl acetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid,
- Lactic acid tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane or ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, trimethoxybenzoic acid, adamantane carboxylic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, embonic acid, chlorophenoxyacetic acid, aspartic acid, proline acid, glutamic acid
- Glyoxylic acid palmitic acid, parachlorophenoxyisobutyric acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, glucose-1-phosphate, naphthalene mono- and disulfonic acids or lauryl sulfuric acid. Salts with physiologically unacceptable acids, e.g. Picrates can be used for the isolation and / or purification of the compounds of the formula I.
- compounds of the formula I with bases can be converted into the corresponding metal, in particular alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or into the corresponding ammonium salts.
- bases for example sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate
- Substituted ammonium salts for example the dimethyl, diethyl or diisopropylammonium salts, monoethanol, diethanol or diisopropylammonium salts, cyclohexyl, dicyclohexylammonium salts, dibenzylethylenediammonium salts, furthermore, for example, salts with arginine or lysine.
- the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of a pharmaceutical preparation.
- the invention further relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing at least one compound of the formula I and / or one of its physiologically acceptable salts or solvates, which are prepared in particular by a non-chemical route.
- the compounds of the formula I can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and / or semi-liquid carrier or auxiliary and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more further active compounds.
- Suitable carriers are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral), parenteral or topical application and do not react with the new compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, alkylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate, gelatin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc,
- Vaseline Tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, juices or drops are used for oral use, suppositories for rectal use, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, furthermore suspensions, emulsions or implants for topical use for parenteral use
- the new compounds can also be lyophilized and the resulting lyophilisates e.g. can be used for the production of injectables.
- the specified preparations can be sterilized and / or contain auxiliary substances such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers and / or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, coloring, taste and / or several other active substances, e.g. one or more vitamins.
- sprays can be used which either dissolved or suspended in a propellant or the active ingredient
- Propellant mixture e.g. C0 2 or chlorofluorocarbons
- the active ingredient is expediently used in micronized form, it being possible for one or more additional physiologically compatible solvents to be present, for example ethanol.
- Inhalation solutions can be administered using standard inhalers.
- the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used as integrin inhibitors in combating diseases, in particular thromboses, heart attacks, coronary heart diseases, arteriosclerosis, tumors, osteoporosis, inflammations and infections.
- the compounds of formula I according to claim 1 and / or their physiologically acceptable salts are also used in pathological processes which are maintained or propagated by angiogenesis, in particular in tumors or rheumatoid arthritis.
- the substances according to the invention are generally administered in analogy to other known, commercially available peptides, but in particular in analogy to the compounds described in US Pat. No. 4-472,305, preferably in doses between about 0.05 and 500 mg , in particular between 0.5 and 100 mg per dosage unit.
- the daily dosage is preferably between about 0.01 and 2 mg / kg body weight.
- the specific dose for each patient depends on a wide variety of factors, for example on the effectiveness of the specific ones used
- the compounds of the formula I can be used as integrin ligands for the preparation of columns for affinity chromatography for the purification of integrins.
- the ligand ie a compound of the formula I, is covalently coupled to a polymeric support via an anchor function, for example the carboxy group of Asp.
- Integrin purification takes place under conditions which are customary and known per se for the condensation of amino acids.
- the compounds of the formula I contain one or more chiral centers and can therefore be present in racemic or in optically active form.
- Racemates obtained can be separated mechanically or chemically into the enantiomers by methods known per se.
- Diastereomers are preferably formed from the racemic mixture by reaction with an optically active release agent.
- Suitable release agents are e.g. optically active acids, such as the D and L forms of tartaric acid,
- Enantiomer separation using a column filled with an optically active separating agent e.g. dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine
- a suitable solvent is e.g. a mixture
- Hexane / isopropanol / acetonitrile e.g. in the volume ratio 82: 15: 3.
- optically active compounds of the formula I by the methods described above by using starting materials which are already optically active.
- customary work-up means: if necessary, water is added and, if necessary, the pH is adjusted to between 2 and 10, depending on the constitution of the end product, extracted with
- the diastereomers are preferably separated under the stated conditions.
- Fmoc-protected amino acids were purchased from Novabiochem, Advanced ChemTech, MultiSynTech or PepTech Corporation (Cambridge, USA).
- PE syringes from Becton-Dickinson (Fraga, Spain) or Braun (Melsungen) with PE frits from Roland Vetter Labor bin (Ammerbuch) were used for manual solid-phase synthesis.
- the syringes were rotated at about 30 rpm to mix the resin suspension.
- the resin was loaded in glass shaking vessels.
- Hygroscopic and / or absolute solvents were transferred in syringes under argon.
- Mass spectra were recorded using electron impact (El) and chemical ionization (Cl) technology on a Finnigan MAT 8200 instrument.
- Electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectra were recorded on a Finnigan LCQ mass spectrometer in combination with a
- the compounds were eluted with a linear gradient (15 min) of acetonitrile (solvent B) in water (solvent A) and 0.1% (v / v) formic acid.
- Mass spectra are in the form "X
- Lyophilization was carried out using the Alpha 2-4 device from Christ
- AAV 2 The Fmoc protecting group is split off
- the resin (100 mg) is pre-swollen in NMP (5 mL, 10 min.).
- the Fmoc protective group is removed by treatment with a freshly prepared 20% piperidine solution (v / v) in NMP (5 mL) for 15 min. cleaved. Then the resin is washed with NMP (5 x 5 mL, 3 min. Each) and again with a 20 % Piperidine solution (v / v) in NMP (5 mL, 15 min.) Added. Finally the resin is washed with NMP (5 5 mL, 3 min each).
- AAV 3 Coupling of 5- (9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) -3H- [1, 3,4] oxadiazol-2-one (142) to resin-bound, free amines according to Gibson
- AAV 4 coupling with HATU / HOAt
- connection from the TCP resin is split off according to the following flow diagram:
- N - [(9H-Fluoren-9-ylmethoxy) carbonyl] hydrazine (141) Boc hydrazine (10.0 g, 75.6 mmol) and DIPEA (12.95 mL, 75.6 mmol) were dissolved in dry CH 2 CI 2 (200 mL) and cooled to 0 ° C. Then FmocCI (19.6 g, 75.8 mmol), dissolved in dry CH 2 CI 2 (100 mL), was dissolved within 30 min. added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The organic phase was extracted with water (200 mL) and concentrated to a volume of about 100 mL.
- Amine is mixed with an approx. 0.1 M solution from 2.5 equiv. (based on resin coverage, 0.09 mmol) Fmoc-3-aminobenzoic acid, 2.4 equiv. (0.086) HATU and 30 equiv. (1.08) sym-collidine added in dry DMF and shaken for 90 min at room temperature. It is washed with DMF (6 x 1 ml) and deprotected as described.
- the resin is then washed with anhydrous chloroform (3 ⁇ 1 ml) and mixed with a solution of 0.36 mmol of N, N'-bis-BOC-1-guanylpyrazole in 0.4 ml of anhydrous chloroform and reacted at 50 ° C. in a heated shaker. After 20 hours the resin is washed with DCM (6 x 1 ml).
- Example A Injection glasses
- a solution of 100 g of an active ingredient of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 l of double-distilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile filtered, filled into injection glasses, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each injection glass contains 5 mg of active ingredient.
- a mixture of 20 g of an active ingredient of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soy lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
- a solution is prepared from 1 g of an active ingredient of the formula I, 9.38 g
- Example D ointment 500 mg of an active ingredient of the formula I are mixed with 99.5 g of petroleum jelly under aseptic conditions.
- a mixture of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1, 2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is compressed into tablets in a conventional manner such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
- Example F coated tablets
- Example E tablets are pressed, which are then coated in a conventional manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and colorant.
- Example G capsules
- each capsule contains 20 mg of the active ingredient.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10209692 | 2002-03-06 | ||
| DE10209692A DE10209692A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Isochinolinderivate |
| PCT/EP2003/001248 WO2003074512A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-02-07 | Isochinolinderivate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1480971A1 true EP1480971A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
Family
ID=27762712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03714735A Withdrawn EP1480971A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-02-07 | Isochinolinderivate |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7060707B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1480971A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005525363A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20040089704A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1639150A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR038869A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003218980A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0308195A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2478618A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10209692A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04008469A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL371216A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2004129734A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003074512A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200408027B (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100735639B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-07-04 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 암세포 성장 억제 효과를 갖는 퀴나졸린 유도체 및 이의제조방법 |
| EP1957476A1 (de) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-08-20 | AstraZeneca AB | L-alaninderivate |
| JP2009539815A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-11-19 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | 固形腫瘍の治療用のa5b1アンタゴニストとしてのN−(ベンゾイル)−O−[2−(ピリジン−2−イルアミノ)エチル]−L−チロシン誘導体と関連化合物 |
| US20090062267A1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2009-03-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | L-ALANINE DERIVATIVES AS a5beta1 ANTAGONISTS |
| WO2008125811A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | Astrazeneca Ab | N-[HETEROARYLCARBONYL]-S-THIENYL-L-ALANINE DERIVATIVES AS α5β1 ANTAGONISTS |
| CN101318994B (zh) * | 2007-06-04 | 2012-03-28 | 北京大学 | 取代-四氢异喹啉-3-羧酸化合物、其制备方法及应用 |
| CN102127145B (zh) * | 2007-06-04 | 2012-07-04 | 北京大学 | 取代四氢异喹啉化合物、其制备方法及用途 |
| CN101318995B (zh) * | 2007-06-04 | 2011-04-20 | 北京大学 | 取代四氢异喹啉化合物、其制备方法及用途 |
| CN102225965B (zh) * | 2007-06-04 | 2013-03-27 | 北京大学 | 取代-四氢异喹啉-3-羧酸化合物、其制备方法及应用 |
| CN101497651B (zh) * | 2008-01-30 | 2012-06-27 | 首都医科大学 | 具有溶血栓活性的化合物、其制备方法、其应用 |
| US8883823B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-11-11 | Fibrogen, Inc. | Crystalline forms of a prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor |
| HRP20200615T1 (hr) | 2013-06-06 | 2020-07-10 | Fibrogen, Inc. | Farmaceutske formulacije inhibitora hif hidroksilaze |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6740682B2 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2004-05-25 | Tularik Limited | Meta-benzamidine derivatives as serine protease inhibitors |
| US6262069B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2001-07-17 | Protherics Molecular Design Limited | 1-amino-7-isoquinoline derivatives as serine protease inhibitors |
| JP2003502314A (ja) * | 1999-06-14 | 2003-01-21 | イーライ・リリー・アンド・カンパニー | 化合物 |
| DE19932796A1 (de) | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Diacylhydrazinderivate |
-
2002
- 2002-03-06 DE DE10209692A patent/DE10209692A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-02-07 MX MXPA04008469A patent/MXPA04008469A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-07 PL PL03371216A patent/PL371216A1/xx unknown
- 2003-02-07 AU AU2003218980A patent/AU2003218980A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-07 RU RU2004129734/04A patent/RU2004129734A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-07 WO PCT/EP2003/001248 patent/WO2003074512A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-07 JP JP2003572980A patent/JP2005525363A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-07 US US10/506,820 patent/US7060707B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 KR KR10-2004-7013809A patent/KR20040089704A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-07 CA CA002478618A patent/CA2478618A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-07 BR BR0308195-8A patent/BR0308195A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-07 EP EP03714735A patent/EP1480971A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-07 CN CNA038051753A patent/CN1639150A/zh active Pending
- 2003-03-05 AR ARP030100724A patent/AR038869A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-10-05 ZA ZA200408027A patent/ZA200408027B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03074512A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003218980A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
| MXPA04008469A (es) | 2004-12-06 |
| ZA200408027B (en) | 2005-07-05 |
| WO2003074512A1 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
| AR038869A1 (es) | 2005-02-02 |
| BR0308195A (pt) | 2005-01-04 |
| DE10209692A1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
| US7060707B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
| JP2005525363A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
| US20050090525A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
| CA2478618A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
| RU2004129734A (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
| CN1639150A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| KR20040089704A (ko) | 2004-10-21 |
| PL371216A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 |
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