EP1478693A2 - Composition thermoplastique transparente comprenant des billes de verre creuses - Google Patents
Composition thermoplastique transparente comprenant des billes de verre creusesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1478693A2 EP1478693A2 EP03718891A EP03718891A EP1478693A2 EP 1478693 A2 EP1478693 A2 EP 1478693A2 EP 03718891 A EP03718891 A EP 03718891A EP 03718891 A EP03718891 A EP 03718891A EP 1478693 A2 EP1478693 A2 EP 1478693A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- light
- diffusing
- thermoplastic composition
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical class C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical class CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- RJRPCMREZGLMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].O=C=O Chemical compound [Ti].O=C=O RJRPCMREZGLMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terpinolene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CC1 MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005440 Altuglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005482 Oroglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
- C08K7/20—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a transparent plastic composition comprising particles of hollow glass beads, which can be used to form shaped articles, in particular plates (or panels) diffusing light. These plates are more particularly suitable for making flat luminous screens intended for the display system of microcomputers, in particular liquid crystal.
- Light scattering plates are known which are intended for the manufacture of microcomputer screens.
- a plate is for example made of a transparent plastic material, such as poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and is coated on one of its faces with dots of suitable size, printed by a technique such as serigraphy.
- PMMA poly (methyl methacrylate)
- such a plate of generally rectangular shape, is illuminated by a light source, generally one or more fluorescent tubes placed in the vicinity of one or more edges of the panel (especially in parallel to the latter), so as to illuminate the latter (or these) by the edge (also designated by the term “song").
- a light source generally one or more fluorescent tubes placed in the vicinity of one or more edges of the panel (especially in parallel to the latter), so as to illuminate the latter (or these) by the edge (also designated by the term “song").
- the light rays from the source are transmitted by the transparent material in the mass of the plate, which thus functions as a light guide.
- a diffusing plate In a microcomputer display system, such a diffusing plate is generally mounted behind the liquid crystal display device, and thus brightens the information displayed by the latter.
- This diffusing plate, the associated light source (s), the frame in which the assembly is mounted, and possibly accessory elements (such as films helping to make the diffused light more homogeneous, prismatic films and / or one or more protective films) constitute a unit used in the field of assembling flat screens of microcomputers, often referred to in the art by the English expression of "back light unit”. It is designated in the present text by the terms "backlight unit".
- the diffusing plate is illuminated for example by 2 fluorescent tubes placed parallel to the edges corresponding to 2 opposite sides.
- the scattered light intensity can show a certain variation from one of these sides to the other, with a drop in the central part of the plate. It is desirable for the visual comfort of the user that the drop in light intensity observed in the central part of the plate is as limited as possible.
- Diffusing plates provided with screen-printed dots have drawbacks arising from the difficulty of their manufacture, which is accompanied by a high rejection rate of non-conforming products. They are more fragile, in particular due to problems of adhesion of the points to the plate or the possibility of scratching when handling said plates.
- light scattering panels usable for light display systems, for advertising or signage purposes.
- These display systems generally comprise, mounted in an appropriate frame, an assembly comprising a plate (or panel) of transparent plastic material containing particles of material capable of diffusing light. These plates can be lit by light sources placed in the vicinity of the edge (s).
- patent application EP 0893481 describes a composition made of transparent plastic material comprising polyamide particles, usable for light display systems.
- the levels of illumination allowed by such a system of the order of a few hundred lux, are however insufficient to ensure the illumination of a microcomputer screen.
- Japanese application JP 50-002180 discloses a thermoplastic resin composition obtained by polymerization of a monomer derived from methyl methacrylate, which comprises from 0.2 to 20% by weight of glass particles. This composition is used for the preparation of a molded product by stretching a cast plate, said product offering, thanks to its surface roughness, advantageous optical properties taken advantage of in the making of a lampshade.
- the purpose of this application is to improve the optical properties of the shaped articles diffusing the light, and in particular those of the plates required by the backlighting units intended for the assembly of flat screens for microcomputer. It therefore aims to ensure a high scattered light intensity, while maintaining a homogeneous character of this intensity over the entire surface of the plate, and in particular on its central part.
- the object of the invention is, for this purpose, a thermoplastic composition for shaped articles diffusing light, based on the one hand of transparent thermoplastic material formed of a (meth) acrylic (co) polymer, and on the other hand of light scattering particles, said composition being characterized in that it comprises, as light scattering particles, particles of hollow glass beads - or a mixture of particles of hollow glass beads and particles of mineral and / or organic compound -, said light-scattering particles: having an average dimension of 0.5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, having a refractive index different from that of the transparent thermoplastic material of at least ⁇ 0.05 and, being used in quantity, by relative to the total composition, from 5 ppm to
- the light scattering particles preferably have an average dimension of 2 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and even more preferably from 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- thermoplastic composition according to the invention preferably contains from 50 to 700 ppm and particularly from 100 to 500 ppm by weight of light-diffusing particles.
- the relative quantities of ingredients are indicated by percentages by weight.
- the refractive index of the light scattering particles preferably differs from that of the thermoplastic by at least ⁇ 0.1.
- composition according to the invention can also contain additives such as, for example, dyes, lubricants or UV stabilizers.
- the (meth) acrylic thermoplastic (co) polymer can be, in particular, constituted by a homopolymer of alkyl (meth) acrylate, or else by a copolymer derived from alkyl (meth) acrylate and from at least one monomer. ethylenically unsaturated (s) copolymerizable (s) with alkyl (meth) acrylate.
- the term "(meth) acrylic” is intended to denote a derivative of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and by "(meth) acrylate” an acrylate or methacrylate ester.
- thermoplastic (co) polymer It is preferred to use a methacrylic thermoplastic (co) polymer.
- alkyl methacrylate mention may in particular be made of compounds in which the alkyl group has from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and isobornyl methacrylate .
- a particularly advantageous monomer is methyl methacrylate, the polymerization of which leads to poly (methyl methacrylate) which, as a thermoplastic polymer suitable for the invention, is particularly preferred, in particular because of its advantageous optical properties.
- the (meth) acrylic thermoplastic (co) polymer preferably comprises from 70 to 100% by weight of the main monomer: (for example alkyl methacrylate), and from 0 to 30% by weight of monomer (s) to ethylenic unsaturation (s) copolymerizable with alkyl methacrylate.
- ethylenically unsaturated monomer (s) are chosen, for example, from Cio-alkyl acrylates, styrene, substituted styrenes, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, methacrylates C1-C10 alkyl different from the main monomer, hydroxyalkyl acrylates and methacrylates, alkoxyalkyl or aryloxyalkyl acrylates and methacrylates, in which the alkyl group has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, acrylamide, methacrylamide , acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleimides and alkylene glycol dimethacrylates, in which the alkylene group has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the (meth) acrylic (co) polymers can be obtained by any known process, for example by suspension, emulsion, bulk or solution polymerization in a solvent.
- the light scattering particles consist only of hollow glass beads.
- hollow glass beads are commercially available.
- beads known under the name Scotchlite ® is marketed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M), St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. These beads are obtained by known methods.
- EP 1 172 341 it is possible, for example, to add a flammable liquid to a mixture containing ingredients suitable for the preparation of glass as well as a blowing agent, then subject the entire composition to wet grinding so as to obtain a dispersion of particles having a 5
- This slurry is then atomized by means of a nozzle with 2 fluids, at a pressure between 0.2 and 2 MPa, so as to form droplets. Heating these droplets leads to the formation of hollow glass beads or microspheres.
- ingredients suitable for the preparation of glass mention may be made of silica sand, volcanic ash, perlite, obsidian, silica gel, zeolite, bentonite, borax, boric acid, Ca (PO ), Na 2 SO 4 , Ma P 2 O, Al 2 O 3 , a compound derived from SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 or Na 2 O. It is preferred to use a glass based on borosilicates, in particular sodium hydroxide and lime.
- the blowing agent generates gas when the mixture of ingredients leading to the glass is subjected to vitrification by heating, and has the effect of producing substantially spherical and hollow particles of molten and vitrified glass.
- the blowing agent can be, for example, sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, sodium acetate, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, barium, aluminum or zinc.
- the light-scattering particles can also consist of a mixture comprising: particles of hollow glass beads, and particles of mineral compound, such as titanium dioxide, barium sulphate, zinc oxide, and / or - particles of organic compound, such as crosslinked polystyrene, poly (tetrafluoroethylene) or particles with a multilayer structure, for example bilayer, formed from at least one crosslinked polystyrene core.
- the composition according to the invention can be obtained by hot mixing of the thermoplastic material (for example in the form of granules), with particles of diffusing material (hollow glass beads and, optionally, particles of mineral and / or organic compound ) and possibly other additives such as dyes, lubricants or UV stabilizers. These particles and additives are, in general, mixed with the thermoplastic material in the form of a masterbatch. This mixing can be carried out in any suitable device.
- the present invention also relates to a shaped article diffusing light which can be produced from the thermoplastic composition described above by various known molding methods, in particular by extrusion, injection, compression or casting. We then obtain plate products and molded products of various shapes.
- composition according to the invention is particularly suitable for manufacturing articles, in particular plates, by extrusion. Indeed, for the shaped article to have diffusing properties, the composition from which it is made, must contain particles whose substantially spherical shape is not changed at the temperature used for extrusion.
- the composition according to the invention which contains particles of the hollow glass beads is particularly suitable since these particles have a high melting temperature (approximately 1200 ° C.). This is also the case for compositions which comprise a mixture of particles as described above, particularly that based on hollow glass beads and poly (tetrafluoroethylene).
- the shaped articles can also be obtained directly in the form of plates by mass polymerization of a mixture of (meth) acrylic monomers and optionally of their prepolymer, in the presence of light-diffusing particles (hollow glass beads and optionally particles of compound mineral and / or organic) and other possible additives, in a mold formed by two glass plates (casting process).
- light-diffusing particles hindered glass beads and optionally particles of compound mineral and / or organic
- any known free radical initiator can be used, for example diazo compounds such as azo-bis-isobutyronitrile (AIBN), peroxides, such as benzoyl peroxide.
- the copolymerization generally takes place in the presence of a chain transfer agent, such as monocyclic diunsaturated terpenes and monounsaturated bicyclic terpenes such as terpinolene, mercaptans, such as tert-dodecyl-mercaptan. It is also possible to add agents promoting the release of the plates, for example stearic acid, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, in the amount usually used.
- the plates obtained from the compositions according to the invention, can have different thicknesses depending on the use envisaged, and in particular from 3 mm to 25 mm.
- the thickness is generally 8 to 20 mm.
- Extrusion is a suitable process for manufacturing articles (plates for example) of the thickness indicated above and, in particular, of thin thickness.
- the extrusion process provides a low thickness tolerance compared to other manufacturing processes, which ensures the reproducibility of plates and therefore of the light intensity emitted, and facilitates the mounting of plates in frames with precise dimensions. .
- This type of specification is particularly required for the production of flat luminous screens.
- the subject of the invention is also a light diffusing panel, which comprises a support made of transparent thermoplastic material formed from a (meth) acrylic (co) polymer, and a diffusing layer formed from a composition according to the invention, placed on one side or both sides of the support.
- This product can be obtained by any suitable process, for example by coextrusion, juxtaposition of 2 hot plates by simple adhesion (still T FR03 / 00524
- the support can have a thickness of 2 to 25 mm and the diffusing layer (s) a thickness of 20 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the plates obtained from the compositions according to the invention can be used in any light display system, and in particular that described in patent application EP-A-0893481.
- the shaped articles described above are light diffusing plates having a thickness of between 3 to 15 mm, preferably between 4 and 12 mm, and even more preferably between 6 and 10 mm. These plates are suitable for making backlight units for assembling flat screens of microcomputers. These plates are advantageously produced by shaping the thermoplastic composition according to the invention by extrusion.
- the invention finally relates to a backlight unit suitable for assembling flat screens of microcomputers, comprising:
- one or more light sources placed in the vicinity of one or more edges of said plate, so as to illuminate the latter by one or more edges,
- fluorescent tubes are used as a light source, 2 in number or an even number greater than 2, arranged (optionally in pairs) parallel to the edges of the plate which correspond to 2 sides opposed.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the backlight unit according to the invention, seen from above.
- a light diffusing plate (1) according to the invention is illuminated by 2 fluorescent tubes (2) mounted in a white plastic frame (3), so as to illuminate the plate by 2 of its sides (or edges) (4) opposed.
- these edges (4) facing the fluorescent tubes are polished beforehand to avoid the reflection of the light emitted.
- the face (A) of the plate (1) is that through which the light is diffused, for example towards a liquid crystal display device.
- the face (B) of the plate advantageously carries a film or an opaque plate (5) formed by any suitable material, for example example by polymethyl methacrylate treated to have a low transmission (such as Altuglas ref. 101.47005), a polymer of white vinyl chloride, a white polyester or polyethylene.
- a film or an opaque plate (5) formed by any suitable material, for example example by polymethyl methacrylate treated to have a low transmission (such as Altuglas ref. 101.47005), a polymer of white vinyl chloride, a white polyester or polyethylene.
- FIG. 2 represents the distribution of the light intensity (in lux) diffused by plates prepared in accordance with examples 1 to 5 described below, and tested in accordance with the test protocol also described below, as a function of the distance from from the right fluorescent tube (in cm).
- the plates manufactured in the composition illustrated in the examples are first cut to a rectangular format of 31.4 cm by 23.9 cm. They are then tested in the device described in Figure 1, representative of a backlight unit.
- the light sources are 23.9 cm long LTM 150XH cold cathode fluorescent tubes sold by the company Harrison. Each of the 2 fluorescent tubes was placed in a white profile with a 6 mm lip into which the small side of the plate is also inserted. In this way, the light emitted by each tube is directed exclusively on the edge of the plate.
- the evaluation of the scattered light intensity is carried out perpendicular to the plate, using a luxmeter whose cell is placed at variable distances counted on an axis parallel to the length of the plate, and equal 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 cm from the right fluorescent tube (for an observer looking at the scattered light).
- Example 1 Thermoplastic composition comprising PMMA and 170 ppm of hollow glass beads.
- PMMA beads are used, sold by the company ATOGLAS under the name "OROGLAS ® 9EL” (grade for the extrusion of plates).
- the hollow glass beads used have an average diameter of 20 ⁇ m and a refractive index of approximately 1 (product sold by the company 3M under the name "SKOTCHLITE ® K20").
- the refractive index of PMMA is 1.498.
- This mixture is then extruded to form a rectangular plate of dimension 2000 mm x 3000 mm x 6 mm which is then cut to the desired format.
- the plate of length 31.4 cm and width 23.9 cm is then tested according to the test protocol described above.
- This curve corresponds to a high light intensity level (greater than 2000 lux), and substantially uniform from one edge to the other of the plate. In the central area of the plate, the drop in intensity is relatively limited.
- Example 2 Thermoplastic composition comprising PMMA and 810 ppm of PTFE
- the same PMMA is used as in Example 1.
- the particles of PTFE have an average diameter of 11 ⁇ m (product sold by the company DUPONT DE NEMOURS under. The name “ZONYL ® 1000").
- the refractive index of PTFE is equal to 1.376.
- the PTFE particles are incorporated into the PMMA by proceeding as in Example 1, in an amount of 5.4% of a masterbatch consisting of 1.5% of PTFE. We also obtain in the same way extruded plates of the same dimension.
- test protocol leads to the light intensity values indicated in table 1, corresponding to the curve of FIG. 2 identified by "example 2".
- This curve corresponds to a high light intensity in the vicinity of the edges of the diffusing plate, of the same level as in Example 1.
- the light intensity is highly heterogeneous, showing a drop in the central area of the plate. about 15% compared to this same example.
- Example 3 Thermoplastic composition comprising PMMA and 200 ppm of hollow glass beads.
- Example 1 is repeated by introducing 1% of a masterbatch consisting of 2% of hollow glass beads.
- This curve has a slightly improved light intensity level compared to Example 1, while providing satisfactory homogeneity over the whole of the plate.
- Example 4 Thermoplastic composition comprising PMMA and 200 ppm of PTFE.
- Example 2 is repeated by introducing 1% of the masterbatch consisting of 2% of PTFE particles.
- This curve has a remarkably uniform light intensity over the whole of the plate, but which, in a range of around 1200 lux, is situated at a level which is very insufficient to be suitable for use in a backlight unit.
- Example 5 Thermoplastic composition comprising PMMA and a mixture of 100 ppm of hollow glass beads and 400 ppm of PS.
- a composition according to the invention is produced by proceeding as in Example 1, except that one introduces into the PMMA placed in the single-screw extender 2% of a master mixture based on PMMA comprising 5000 ppm of glass beads hollow and 2% of PS. After extrusion under the same conditions as in the previous examples, and implementation of the test protocol, the values of the scattered light intensity are indicated in table 1, and the corresponding curve is plotted in FIG. 2.
- This curve has a light intensity slightly higher than that of Example 1, which thus corresponds to an efficiency in light transmission quite excellent, except in the central part of the plate, where it remains however very close.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0202557 | 2002-02-28 | ||
| FR0202557A FR2836477B1 (fr) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Composition thermoplastique transparente comprenant des billes de verre creuses |
| PCT/FR2003/000524 WO2003072645A2 (fr) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-18 | Composition thermoplastique transparente comprenant des billes de verre creuses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1478693A2 true EP1478693A2 (fr) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=27676177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03718891A Withdrawn EP1478693A2 (fr) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-18 | Composition thermoplastique transparente comprenant des billes de verre creuses |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7183001B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1478693A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2005527842A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100612633B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1329439C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003222927A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2836477B1 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY135165A (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI284662B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003072645A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005047615A1 (de) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Lichtstreuende Kunststoffzusammensetzung mit hoher Helligkeit und deren Verwendung in Flachbildschirmen |
| US20110190604A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2011-08-04 | Hyde Roderick A | Nitric oxide sensors and systems |
| US8221690B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2012-07-17 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Systems and devices that utilize photolyzable nitric oxide donors |
| US7975699B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2011-07-12 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Condoms configured to facilitate release of nitric oxide |
| US8642093B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2014-02-04 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Methods and systems for use of photolyzable nitric oxide donors |
| US7862598B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2011-01-04 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Devices and systems that deliver nitric oxide |
| US20090110933A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Systems and devices related to nitric oxide releasing materials |
| US20090112055A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Sleeves configured to facilitate release of nitric oxide |
| US7897399B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2011-03-01 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Nitric oxide sensors and systems |
| US8349262B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2013-01-08 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Nitric oxide permeable housings |
| US8877508B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2014-11-04 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Devices and systems that deliver nitric oxide |
| US20090112193A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Systems and devices that utilize photolyzable nitric oxide donors |
| US8980332B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2015-03-17 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Methods and systems for use of photolyzable nitric oxide donors |
| US10080823B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2018-09-25 | Gearbox Llc | Substrates for nitric oxide releasing devices |
| TWI434085B (zh) * | 2010-07-23 | 2014-04-11 | Entire Technology Co Ltd | 具微結構之反射均光導光裝置及具有該反射均光導光裝置的背光模組與液晶顯示器 |
| EP2583992B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-17 | 2014-06-11 | H.B. Fuller Company | Microparticules de verre creuses utilisées comme système anti-blocage dans des émails thermofluides |
| KR101970552B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-03 | 2019-04-22 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 퀀텀 도트를 갖는 확산시트 및 이를 포함하는 백라이트 유닛 |
| CN102702724B (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-02-26 | 北京信息科技大学 | 多相复合去耦材料及其制备方法 |
| JP2014238535A (ja) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 透明基板、タッチパネルおよび表示装置 |
| MX389722B (es) | 2013-10-30 | 2025-03-20 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Composiciones sellantes para su uso en operaciones de formaciones subterráneas. |
| CN103724975B (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2017-11-28 | 西南科技大学 | 一种高光反射pc膜材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104589751B (zh) * | 2015-01-01 | 2017-03-01 | 宁波帝杨电子科技有限公司 | 一种户外荧光薄膜及其制备方法 |
| DE102015003378A1 (de) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | Jörg Beckmann | Verfahren zum Strangpressen, Extrudieren, Spritzgießen oder 3D-Drucken eines Gegenstandes |
| CA3042577C (fr) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-04-13 | Evonik Rohm Gmbh | Feuille mate extrudee ayant des proprietes mecaniques ameliorees et une resistance aux intemperies elevee |
| JP7377725B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2023-11-10 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
| KR102126460B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-06-25 | 황천남 | 폴리프로필렌 복합 수지 광확산판 |
| CN115066649A (zh) | 2020-02-10 | 2022-09-16 | 康宁公司 | 包含图案化反射器的背光 |
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| US3225570A (en) | 1963-06-27 | 1965-12-28 | Singer Co | Automatic stitch control |
| DE2721887A1 (de) | 1977-05-14 | 1978-11-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von folien aus glaskugelgefuellten thermoplasten |
| US4348312A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1982-09-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-high-index glass microspheres and products made therefrom with a fluoropolymer and an ester polymer blend |
| US4192576A (en) | 1978-11-20 | 1980-03-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-high-index glass microspheres and products made therefrom |
| US5051334A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-09-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Solid imaging method using photohardenable compositions containing hollow spheres |
| DE4326521B4 (de) * | 1992-08-10 | 2005-12-22 | Bridgestone Corp. | Lichtstreuendes Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR2766493B1 (fr) | 1997-07-25 | 2003-10-03 | Atohaas Holding Cv | Composition thermoplastique a base de (co)polymere thermoplastique transparent contenant des particules de polyamide utilisable pour des articles faconnes diffusant la lumiere |
| JP3933277B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-17 | 2007-06-20 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| FR2806088B1 (fr) | 2000-03-07 | 2003-07-18 | Atofina | Composition thermoplastique transparente contenant des particules de polytetrafluoroethylene et articles faconnes obtenus a partir de cette composition |
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 FR FR0202557A patent/FR2836477B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 EP EP03718891A patent/EP1478693A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-18 KR KR1020047013480A patent/KR100612633B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-18 AU AU2003222927A patent/AU2003222927A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-18 JP JP2003571344A patent/JP2005527842A/ja active Pending
- 2003-02-18 WO PCT/FR2003/000524 patent/WO2003072645A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-18 CN CNB038048736A patent/CN1329439C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-18 US US10/505,598 patent/US7183001B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-27 MY MYPI20030708A patent/MY135165A/en unknown
- 2003-02-27 TW TW092104243A patent/TWI284662B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03072645A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7183001B1 (en) | 2007-02-27 |
| FR2836477B1 (fr) | 2004-06-18 |
| TW200307010A (en) | 2003-12-01 |
| KR20040088560A (ko) | 2004-10-16 |
| AU2003222927A8 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| FR2836477A1 (fr) | 2003-08-29 |
| JP2005527842A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
| MY135165A (en) | 2008-02-29 |
| AU2003222927A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| CN1329439C (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
| CN1639248A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| KR100612633B1 (ko) | 2006-08-14 |
| TWI284662B (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| WO2003072645A2 (fr) | 2003-09-04 |
| WO2003072645A3 (fr) | 2004-04-01 |
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