EP1477422B1 - Barquette pour le conditionnement des produits laitiers - Google Patents

Barquette pour le conditionnement des produits laitiers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1477422B1
EP1477422B1 EP04011486A EP04011486A EP1477422B1 EP 1477422 B1 EP1477422 B1 EP 1477422B1 EP 04011486 A EP04011486 A EP 04011486A EP 04011486 A EP04011486 A EP 04011486A EP 1477422 B1 EP1477422 B1 EP 1477422B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge length
base
containers
arrangement according
transporting arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04011486A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1477422A1 (fr
Inventor
Konrad Hubinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Campina GmbH
Original Assignee
Campina GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Campina GmbH filed Critical Campina GmbH
Publication of EP1477422A1 publication Critical patent/EP1477422A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1477422B1 publication Critical patent/EP1477422B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • B65D71/72—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking formed by folding one or more blanks, the articles being inserted in openings in a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport device with substantially uniform, intended for milk products containers having an at least partially encircling, laterally protruding sealing edge on its upper side, with a substantially rectangular base surface, are provided on the holding means for receiving the container, wherein for at least one first, in particular a longer, Grund lakekantenrat an integer fraction of a Europalettenkantenilia is provided and overlap seal edges of adjacent containers.
  • Transport devices are used in particular for the storage, transport and presentation of substantially uniform containers for milk products.
  • they must meet requirements with regard to dimensional stability, low weight, low production costs and small space requirements. These requirements can in particular by a cut out of a flat material, folded and partially planar connected three-dimensional structure having a substantially rectangular base and a ratio be realized to the base edge length small height.
  • holding means for receiving a plurality of substantially uniform containers for the milk products are provided in an at least approximately parallel to the base surface holding surface.
  • the holding surface has a plurality of cutouts or depressions, which are adapted to the geometry of the container and which are provided in particular as a form-locking acting holding means for receiving the container.
  • the transport device and the container introduced in the transport device By the transport device and the container introduced in the transport device, a three-dimensional composite is formed, which has a substantially cubic envelope geometry.
  • the transport device with the containers is particularly well suited for stacking and thus for storage, transport and presentation purposes.
  • dairy products which are provided in the containers of such a transport device, in particular low to high viscosity, aqueous or creamy or gel-like substances such as whipped cream, pudding, cottage cheese, yogurt, buttermilk or cream cheese products come into question.
  • the containers have, in particular at a container opening provided near a maximum container cross section, an at least almost circumferential, outwardly projecting thin-walled sealing edge. At this sealing edge, the container opening may be closed with a container lid, in particular made of plastic or aluminum foil.
  • a Euro pallet is a stable carrier platform with a high load-bearing capacity, constructed in particular from a wooden lath construction, which can be used as a standardized underlay for a wide variety of goods. Due to its design, the Euro pallet allows handling with forklifts or pallet trucks.
  • the euro pallet in designed essentially rectangular and has according to current standard a longer Europalettenkantenin of 1.20 m and a shorter Europalettenkantenin of 0.80 m.
  • a particularly effective area utilization of the euro pallet with regard to the transport devices to be arranged thereon can be achieved.
  • at least a first, in particular a longer base surface edge length of the transport device is provided corresponding to an integral fraction of the europallet edge length.
  • An integer fraction of the europallet edge length is chosen so as to accommodate an integral number of transport devices on the Euro pallet.
  • the DE 44 18 425 A1 shows a stackable container made of plastic for receiving conical plastic cups, in particular yogurt cups.
  • the container has side walls and a bottom formed of intersecting webs, wherein the intersection points of the webs form the support points for the plastic cups. Furthermore, upwardly drawn, the container for receiving the plastic cups in at least approximately square compartments dividing intermediate webs are provided.
  • the side walls which are suitable for stacking the container are higher than the plastic cups which can be inserted into four parallel, equally long longitudinal rows of the compartments.
  • the support points for the plastic cups in the two middle longitudinal rows have a different height than in the two outer longitudinal rows.
  • the distance between the centers of the adjacent outer and middle longitudinal rows is shorter than the diameter of the lid of each plastic cup by the amount of the sealing edge projecting above each plastic cup.
  • the protruding sealing edge of each lower standing plastic cup lies at the points of contact under the protruding sealing edge of the adjoining plastic cup.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a particularly simple transport device of the type mentioned, which allows safe transport and a high packing density.
  • the invention is characterized in that the containers received in the transport device are arranged so that they overlap in an overlapping manner, that a respective subsequent container rests with its sealing edge on a sealing edge of a preceding container along both base surface edges.
  • the spacing of the recesses of the holding means can be selected smaller than the maximum projection dimension of the containers without the containers being damaged by mechanical contact.
  • the sealing edges of the containers are arranged in a scaled fashion, with a respective subsequent container lying with its sealing edge on a sealing edge of a preceding container.
  • corresponding impressions or other type of support means for the containers are provided on the base surface.
  • a value range of 2-6 is provided for the very fractional part of the europallet edge length. This results in a length range of 0.60 m-0.20 m for the base edge length of the transport device with respect to the longer europallet edge length of 1.20 m. Based on the shorter Europalettenkantenilia results for the Grund lakekantenines a length range of 0.40m-0.133m. Depending on the selected fraction of the europallet edge length, an adjustment of the base edge length of the transport device to requirements of packaging machines, refrigerated shelves, sales displays or other suitable for the distribution of dairy products and especially in wholesaling and retail outlets used to use presentation means.
  • a half Europalettenkantenilia is provided for the first Grund lakekantenilia.
  • the packaging unit contains on the one hand a large number of containers, on the other hand, it has a high stability, in particular when using suitable reinforcing measures and is stable even on uneven ground.
  • Europalettenkanten as a reference measure for the Grund lakekantenilia can be achieved by the value 2 for the integer fraction of the Europalettenkantenin an advantageous arrangement of transport devices on the Euro pallet.
  • 0.39 m-0.40 m is provided for the first base surface edge length.
  • a transport device can be produced in mass production and using cost-effective materials such as cardboard, plastic, pressed material or foamed material without much effort with sufficient precision.
  • cost-effective materials such as cardboard, plastic, pressed material or foamed material without much effort with sufficient precision.
  • an integer fraction of a europallet edge length is provided for a second Grund lakekantenilia.
  • a particularly advantageous adaptation of the base of the transport device can be realized on the Euro pallet. This can ensure that in an arrangement of several transport devices on the Euro pallet neither a supernatant of the transport devices on the Euro pallet nor a gap formation takes place between the individual transport devices.
  • a particularly advantageous base area of the transport device is present in particular when a shorter base surface edge length is provided as an integral fraction of the longer europallet edge length.
  • a quarter of a europallet edge length is provided for the second Grund lakekantenilia. This results in a length range for the second base surface edge length of 0.29m-0.30m.
  • a target value of 0.295m is provided in order to be able to intercept production-related tolerances of the transport device.
  • the container recesses are as holding means for the container recesses in an at least almost parallel to the base provided at a distance to this arranged holding surface.
  • the recesses are preferably formed in mutually parallel rows.
  • the recesses serve to accommodate the container.
  • the containers, in particular cups are those with a circular cross-section.
  • the recesses are preferably adapted in shape and / or size accordingly, in particular also substantially circular.
  • the containers stand with a container bottom on the base of the transport device and are thus held substantially orthogonal to a main extension of the base.
  • the recesses in particular cuts or Austanzungen, provided in one of the cross-sectional shape of the container in approximately corresponding shape.
  • the base surface edge length is at least 2.5%, in particular at least 3%, shorter. As a rule, it is 3 to 5% shorter. This allows optimal space utilization.
  • a spacing is provided for the recesses of the holding means, which is smaller than a maximum projection of a container on the base.
  • a projection dimension of the container is obtained by projecting a container cross-section with the container correctly accommodated in the transport device onto the base surface of the transport device.
  • This embodiment is particularly suitable for the known container for dairy products, which have a larger surface area at the top than at its bottom.
  • Such containers have in particular a conical shape and / or on the upper side an outwardly projecting edge.
  • the distance between the base surface and the holding surface is in particular smaller than the height of the container.
  • the recesses of the holding means are spaced such that a maximum projection of the container is provided as a minimum distance between the recesses, a reduction of the spacing is provided in the transport device according to the invention.
  • a larger number of containers can be accommodated on an identical base area, provided that they are arranged in a suitable manner to each other.
  • a height offset of the containers relative to one another is possible in order to avoid mutual penetration and damage to the containers occurring as a result of one another.
  • the containers are preferably substantially conical cups, which protrude beyond the support surface.
  • a cup geometry is selected so that an upwardly facing cup opening is provided with a peripheral sealing edge and the cup, starting from the cup opening as a cone section is provided with a decreasing to a cup bottom cross-section. If such a cup is placed in the transport device, it protrudes at least in sections beyond the holding surface formed as the upper edge of the transport device and can thereby be deposited in particular by suitable transport grippers in the transport device and comfortably gripped by customers.
  • the cups have a capacity in a range of 0.16 liters to 0.3 liters, preferably in a range between 0.2 liters and 0.25 liters.
  • adjacent, essentially equidistant recesses are provided as holding means along the first base surface edge length.
  • 6 containers in particular in a shingled arrangement, can be accommodated in the transport device along the first base surface edge length. Due to the substantially equidistantly arranged recesses occurring loads during transport are distributed almost uniformly on the 6 consecutively arranged cups and therefore also lead to a homogeneous distribution of force.
  • At least approximately equidistant recesses are provided along the second base surface edge length 4. This results in recesses 24 for a transport device according to the invention, can be placed in the container. Along the second base surface edge length, a particularly scaly arrangement is also provided for the 4 adjacent containers.
  • central axes of the recesses are spaced apart from each other by less than 75 mm, the maximum diameter of the containers being more than 65 mm in the upper region.
  • a central axis of a recess is formed by a surface center axis extending in the surface normal direction of the holding surface and arranged on a surface center of the recess.
  • a maximum diameter of the container in the upper region near the container opening, in particular at the upper sealing edge more than 65mm, in particular 68mm.
  • the transport device 24 cups with an outer diameter of 68mm in particular on a base area of 0.4m by 0.3m 0.3m can be added. It can with respect to the transport devices known from the prior art, which are particularly adapted to a maximum cross-section of the containers and occupy a minimum footprint, with only a slight increase in the base area a significant, in particular 20 percent increase in the number of containers relative to a transport device will be realized.
  • the transport device according to the invention fulfills requirements with regard to space-economic transport on pallets and the storage of dairy products in transport devices on store shelves particularly advantageous.
  • a transport device 1 is a punched and provided with folding edges cardboard.
  • this blank 2 is in a subsequent, not illustrated step by folding and gluing a three-dimensional structure produced as in FIG. 2 is shown in detail.
  • a large number of punched outs, notches and cuts are provided in the blank 2, which are required for various functions of the transport device.
  • the blank 2 has a substantially rectangular base 4. At remote from each other shorter side edges of the base 4 transverse transverse edges 7 are provided on Querfalzkanten 5. On longitudinal sides of the base 4 side surfaces 8 are connected via L Lucassfalzkanten provided on which each provided over parallel to the Lssensfalzkanten 6
  • Hijnsfalzkanten 9 provided retaining surface portions 10 are attached.
  • the retaining surface portions 10 have retaining recesses 3, wherein in each case the base surface 4 facing retaining recesses 3 have a circular contour 11, while a blank outer edge 13 adjacent retaining recesses 3 are provided as dovetail contours 12.
  • the dovetail circle contours 12 each have a side fold facing the blank outer edge 13, which represents a connection between the holding surface section 10 and reinforcing tabs 14.
  • the reinforcing tabs 14 correspond almost completely to the dovetail circle contour 12, but are cut in a straight line on an end face facing the base surface 4, the end face being arranged parallel to the longitudinal folding edge 6.
  • On the side surfaces 8 each have a plurality of cooling holes 19 are provided, while at the base 4 circulation openings 17 and transport openings 18 are provided.
  • Adhesive tabs provided, which serve for bonding during the transfer of the blank in the three-dimensional structure.
  • the side surfaces 8 are brought to the Lssensfalzkanten 6 at an angle of 90 ° to the base 4 in one step. Furthermore, the transverse straps 7 and the Querfalzkanten 5 are also angled 90 ° relative to the base 4 in the same direction with the side edges.
  • the adhesive tabs provided on the end faces of the side surfaces 8 are angled 90 ° relative to the side surfaces 8 and brought into contact with the transverse straps 7, wherein a bonding between adhesive tabs and cross straps 7 is made.
  • the holding surface sections 10 are angled around the Gardonfalzkanten 9, that both holding surface sections 10 occupy a common plane.
  • the unspecified adhesive tabs of the retaining surface portions 10 are adhered to the transverse straps 7.
  • a mechanical support are made from the inside against the transverse straps 7 to compensate for any pressure forces on the adhesive tabs can occur.
  • the reinforcing tabs 14 are folded around the sofalze 15 of the support surface portions 10 in the direction of the base 4 and connected to the unfolded from the base 4 in the direction of holding surface portions 10 adhesive tabs 19. After curing of the adhesive results in the desired dimensionally stable, lightweight and inexpensive to produce transport device.
  • FIG. 2 a section of a transport device is shown isometrically, in which a reinforcing effect of the reinforcing tabs 14 with the adhesive tabs 19 can be seen.
  • This will make a clear Increased bending stiffness of the transport device achieved.
  • the unspecified adhesive tabs which are provided on the support surface portions 10 and the side surfaces 8, are connected to each other to ensure a particularly stable transport device.
  • FIG. 3 is shown how an inventive arrangement of containers 21 may be provided in a transport device 1.
  • the container 21 are designed as a substantially cone-shaped Kunststofftiefuiteeile with circumferential sealing edge 22.
  • a non-illustrated container lid is impressed, for example in the form of an aluminum foil.
  • FIG. 3 shown right container 21 completely rests on the base 4 of the transport device 1 all subsequent container 21 are placed with its peripheral sealing edge 22 on the respective preceding container 21 and thereby get into a slight tilt.
  • the inventive shingled arrangement of the container 21 is realized, which simultaneously leads to an increase in the packing density of the container 21 with respect to the known transport devices and allows full utilization of the matched to the pallet size Grund laketenilia.
  • indentations are provided on the base surface of the transport device, which favor the inclination of the cups and ensure a lower load on the container bottoms.

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de transport (1) comprenant des récipients (21) sensiblement de même forme, prévus pour des produits laitiers, qui présentent sur leur côté supérieur un bord soudé (22) saillant latéralement, au moins partiellement circonférentiel, avec une surface de base (4) sensiblement rectangulaire, sur laquelle sont prévus des moyens de retenue (3) pour recevoir les récipients (21), pour au moins une première longueur de bord de surface de base, notamment relativement longue, une fraction paire d'une longueur de bord d'europalette étant prévue et des bords soudés (22) de récipients adjacents (21) se chevauchant, caractérisé en ce que les récipients (21) reçus dans le dispositif de transport (1) sont disposés de manière imbriquée en se chevauchant, en ce que le long des deux bords de la surface de base, un récipient suivant respectif (21) repose avec son bord soudé (22) sur un bord soudé (22) d'un récipient précédent (21).
  2. Dispositif de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pour la fraction paire de la longueur de bord d'europalette, on prévoit une plage de valeur de 2 à 6.
  3. Dispositif de transport selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que pour la première longueur de bord de la surface de base, on prévoit une demi-longueur de bord d'europalette, en particulier la longueur de bord d'europalette la plus courte.
  4. Dispositif de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour la première longueur de bord de la surface de base, on prévoit 0,39 m à 0,40 m, de préférence 0,395 m.
  5. Dispositif de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce pour une deuxième longueur de bord de la surface de base, en particulier la plus courte, on prévoit une fraction paire d'une longueur de bord d'europalette, en particulier de la longueur de bord d'europalette la plus longue.
  6. Dispositif de transport selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que pour la deuxième longueur de bord de la surface de base, on prévoit un quart d'une longueur de bord d'europalette, en particulier une longueur de 0,29 m à 0,30 m, de préférence de 0,295 m.
  7. Dispositif de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit comme moyens de retenue (3) pour les récipients (21) des évidements dans une surface de retenue disposée au moins presque parallèlement à la surface de base à distance de celle-ci, la forme et/ou la taille des évidements étant de préférence adaptées à la forme en section transversale des récipients à recevoir (21), qui est notamment ronde circulaire.
  8. Dispositif de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour les évidements des moyens de retenue (3), on prévoit un espacement qui est inférieur à une masse en projection maximale d'un récipient (21) sur la surface de base (4).
  9. Dispositif de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les récipients (21) sont des coupes réalisées de préférence essentiellement sous forme conique, qui dépassent de la surface de retenue.
  10. Dispositif de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les coupes ont une capacité volumique de l'ordre de 0,16 litre à 0,3 litre, de préférence de l'ordre de 0,2 litre à 0,25 litre.
  11. Dispositif de transport selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le long de la première longueur de bord de la surface de base sont prévus six évidements adjacents essentiellement équidistants servant de moyens de retenue (3).
  12. Dispositif de transport selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le long de la deuxième longueur de bord de la surface de base sont prévus quatre évidements adjacents au moins pratiquement équidistants.
  13. Dispositif de transport selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des axes médians des évidements, notamment dans la direction longitudinale de la surface de base (4), sont espacés les uns des autres de moins de 75 mm, en particulier d'environ 65 mm, en particulier de préférence de 64 mm, le diamètre maximal des récipients (21) dans la région supérieure, en particulier au niveau du bord soudé supérieur (22), valant plus de 65 mm, de préférence environ 68 mm.
EP04011486A 2003-05-16 2004-05-14 Barquette pour le conditionnement des produits laitiers Not-in-force EP1477422B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20308183U DE20308183U1 (de) 2003-05-16 2003-05-16 Transportvorrichtung für Milchprodukte
DE20308183U 2003-05-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1477422A1 EP1477422A1 (fr) 2004-11-17
EP1477422B1 true EP1477422B1 (fr) 2009-01-14

Family

ID=27675456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04011486A Not-in-force EP1477422B1 (fr) 2003-05-16 2004-05-14 Barquette pour le conditionnement des produits laitiers

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1477422B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE420826T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20308183U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2320215T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2665665B1 (fr) * 2010-11-25 2018-04-25 Robotgrader Aktiebolag Procédé et système pour poser la centre d'une série de barquettes á une distance constante

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU6280180A (en) * 1979-09-28 1982-04-01 Peters Ice Cream (W.A.) Ltd. Packing tubs in cartons
DE8715587U1 (fr) * 1987-11-20 1989-03-23 Europa Carton Ag, 2000 Hamburg, De
CH687018A5 (de) * 1993-07-19 1996-08-30 Wez Kunststoff Stapelbares Gebinde aus Kunststoff zur Aufnahme von konischen Kunststoffbechern, insbesondere Joghurtbechern.
FR2777549B1 (fr) * 1998-04-20 2000-07-07 Smurfit Socar Sa Systeme de conditionnement dans une barquette en un materiau semi-rigide de lots de recipients plein superposes, comportant une collerette a leur partie superieure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1477422A1 (fr) 2004-11-17
DE502004008854D1 (de) 2009-03-05
ES2320215T3 (es) 2009-05-20
DE20308183U1 (de) 2003-07-31
ATE420826T1 (de) 2009-01-15

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