EP1477074A1 - Procédé de séparation de tabac d'une bale de tabac ainsi que dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de séparation de tabac d'une bale de tabac ainsi que dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1477074A1
EP1477074A1 EP04090198A EP04090198A EP1477074A1 EP 1477074 A1 EP1477074 A1 EP 1477074A1 EP 04090198 A EP04090198 A EP 04090198A EP 04090198 A EP04090198 A EP 04090198A EP 1477074 A1 EP1477074 A1 EP 1477074A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tobacco
cutting
cake
separating
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04090198A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1477074B1 (fr
EP1477074A8 (fr
Inventor
Holger Brandt
Birger Buhk
Eugen Schwarz
Hauke-Peter Hamkens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL04090198T priority Critical patent/PL1477074T3/pl
Priority to EP04090198A priority patent/EP1477074B1/fr
Publication of EP1477074A1 publication Critical patent/EP1477074A1/fr
Publication of EP1477074A8 publication Critical patent/EP1477074A8/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1477074B1 publication Critical patent/EP1477074B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
    • A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
    • A24B7/08—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
    • A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
    • A24B7/08—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other
    • A24B7/12—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other with cutter axes transverse to the feeding direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for separating tobacco from a Tobacco cake comprising a rotationally drivable release agent with at least one Separator and a feeder for feeding the tobacco cake in by the or each separating element formed cutting plane. Furthermore, the invention relates a method of separating tobacco from a tobacco cake, comprising Steps: Transporting the tobacco cake into the area of the cutting plane with a at least one separating element provided rotating release agent, separating the Tobacco from the tobacco cake with the separator and diverting the severed Tobacco to a downstream discharge system.
  • Such methods and devices are used in the tobacco processing industry for use. It is made of a so-called tobacco cake, made of pressed Tobacco leaves, tobacco ribs or the like, single smaller tobacco portions separated and fed to further processing.
  • Known tobacco cutters the usually can also be designed as a trimmer, cut Tobacco slices from the tobacco cake by means of radially arranged around a rotary head Knife. The knives are led past the feed for the tobacco cake.
  • the material to be cut e.g. the separated tobacco over the Side edges of the knife led into a cavity in which also the rotating Knife carrier is arranged.
  • the separated tobacco passed into the cavity collides inevitably with the rotating parts, namely the moving parts of the Cutting head. These collisions lead to an increased Dust. On the other hand, the separated tobacco by the collisions also damaged.
  • the tobacco is then in a tangential direction from the cutting drum guided and hits almost unbraked at an obtuse angle on the surface of the Abschreibsystems, which again to dust and the associated loss of Raw material leads. Furthermore, this is due to the described treatment of the Tobacco also destroyed.
  • This object is firstly by a device of the type mentioned achieved in that the release agent in the region of each separator an opening has, which is designed such that the tobacco separated from the tobacco cake inevitably from the cutting plane on the side facing away from the tobacco cake Release agent is passed.
  • the inventive design of the release agent is In a particularly effective and surprisingly simple way a gentle separation of Tobacco tobacco cake and derivation of the separated tobacco possible because of separated tobacco immediately after separation from the cutting plane into one of The cutting zone separated area can be passed without the tobacco must be diverted.
  • the invention is on the tobacco cake facing front of the release agent a cutting zone and on the Tobacco cake facing away back of the release agent provided a sanctuary. Due to this local, due to the geometry of the release agent separation of Cutting zone and zone of protection is the zone of protection free of moving parts of the Device itself, so that the separated tobacco immediately after the separation is not continues to be charged. The separated tobacco is thus only by its own Air resistance braked. Which by its own weight downwards in the direction of the Dropping tobacco falling tobacco is due to the flow of air from the cutting zone very gently guided at low speed on the discharge system.
  • each breakthrough has a funnel-shaped, to the tobacco cake on the opposite side of the release agent towards opening shape.
  • This form of Breakthroughs allows a deflection-free, namely almost linear derivative of the Tobacco, whereby the burden on the tobacco is particularly effectively reduced.
  • the release agent is designed as a cutting plate, wherein the Cutting plate is arranged on a shaft defining the axis of rotation.
  • the release agent is a hollow drum formed, wherein the hollow drum is driven to rotate about the axis of rotation.
  • the object is achieved by a method with the aforementioned Steps solved in that the separated tobacco immediately after separation from the tobacco cake inevitably from the cutting plane through the release agent is passed to the tobacco cake away from the side of the release agent. This will be a gentle separation and guidance of the just separated tobacco on a downstream discharge system allows.
  • the devices shown in the figures are used for cutting and guiding of sliced tobacco in a tobacco cutter.
  • a device 10 which comprises a release agent 11.
  • the Release agent 11 is in this embodiment as a disc-shaped cutting plate 12th educated.
  • the cutting plate 12 has several, preferably eight evenly over The circumference distributed dividers 13, which is usually used as a knife 14th are formed.
  • four blades 14 are distributed over the circumference.
  • other release means 13 may be used, e.g. Split, shear or Impact elements or the like.
  • the four blades 14 and their cutting edges are formed radially aligned and adjustable. Through the adjustment or adjustment the knife 14, the wear of the blade 14 and the cutting edges, the is caused in particular by the regrinding of the cutting edges balanced become.
  • the position of the entire cutting plate 12th be changeable, in which case the knife 14 (stationary) firmly attached to the cutting plate 12 are.
  • the blades 14 form a cutting plane 15, which is parallel to the cutting plate 12th spans or extends.
  • the blades 14 have an angle of attack ⁇ of about 10 ° 50 °, with the preferred inclination of the blades 14 with respect to the cutting plane 15 is about 13 ° to 24 °.
  • the device 10 has a (not shown) on, by means of a tobacco cake 16 to the release agent 11 and the cutting plate 12 can be moved, in the region of the cutting plane 15th
  • This feeder can be used as a conveyor belt, conveyor chain or other common Be formed supply means.
  • the cutting plate 12 is arranged on a shaft 17, which is rotatably driven about a rotation axis 18.
  • the cutting plate 12 itself points in Area of the blade 14 each have a breakthrough 19.
  • the openings 19 are as Through opening formed so that a passage from the front 20 of the Cutting plate 12 on which the tobacco cake 16 is supplied to the back 21 of the Cutting plate 12 on which the separated tobacco is discharged, is created.
  • the cutting plate 12 borders with its geometry on the Front 20 located cutting zone 22 of a located on the back 21 Schonzone 23 from.
  • the zone of protection 23 is surrounded by a housing 24 which the Protective zone 23 almost completely closes from the environment.
  • each breakthrough 19 expediently a funnel-shaped, towards the back 21 opening shape (see in particular Figures 3 and 4).
  • the housing 24 is releasably secured to a base plate 27.
  • the base plate 27 is preferably as well as the cutting plate 12 disc-shaped and parallel and spaced from the cutting plate 12 so that the cutting zone 22 between the cutting plate 12 and the base plate 27 is formed.
  • the Base plate In the area of feeding the Tobacco cake 16 in the cutting zone 22 and in the cutting plane 15 has the Base plate has an opening 28 through which the tobacco cake 16 in the direction of Cutting plate 12 is conveyed.
  • the opening 28 is provided with a mouthpiece 29, to support the targeted and defined feeding the tobacco cake 16.
  • the base plate 27 has at least one further opening 30.
  • This Opening 30, of which several can be distributed over the circumference, is used for Introducing and / or sucking an air stream 31 formed from ambient air into the Cutting zone 22 and the guard zone 23.
  • air is from the cutting zone 22 for the formation of the air flow 31 by the rotational movement of the cutting plate 12 itself sucked.
  • the opening 30 is used for "breathing", so filling the cutting zone 22 with air to prevent a vacuum in the cutting zone 22.
  • By the air flow 31 is the gentle transport of tobacco tobacco stream 32 consisting of separated tobacco supported by the cutting zone 22 in the sanctuary zone 23.
  • To create an active one Air flow 31 can in the region of the base plate 27 also means (not shown) be arranged.
  • one is in Cutting direction (see arrow 33) leading, in the transport direction (see arrow 37) of the tobacco cake 16 extending edge 34 of the opening 19 in Cutting direction formed in front of the blade tip 35 of the blade 14.
  • the edge 34 has in the region of the front side 20 of the cutting plate 12, a slope 38 which the "Threading" the separated tobacco into the opening 19 facilitates.
  • One of the Knife tip 35 trailing edge 36 of the opening 19 extends, starting from the knife tip 35 first at an acute angle ⁇ , preferably of about 10 °, to the knife 14, then to leak in a radius to the sanctuary 23 out. This Geometry ensures a gentle and almost deflection-free transport of the Tobacco from the cutting zone 22 in the sanctuary 23rd
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a further embodiment of the device 10.
  • the same reference numbers are used for identical parts.
  • the devices 10 of Figures 1 to 4 on the one hand and Figures 5 and 6 on the other hand in principle are built on the same principle and work will be on a detailed Description of the same features and designs omitted.
  • the Device 10 according to Figures 5 and 6 as a release agent 11 a drum 41.
  • the Hollow drum 41 also has four, in preferred Embodiments also eight, evenly distributed over the circumference separating elements 13th or knife 14, which corresponds to the cutting plane 15 cutting circuit 15th describe.
  • the drum 41 itself is rotationally driven about a rotation axis 42.
  • the Knives 14 extend parallel in the direction of the axis of rotation 42.
  • the mouthpiece 29 is arranged so that the Cutting zone 22 between tobacco cake 16 and drum 41 is formed.
  • the sanctuary 23 is formed inside the drum 41.
  • the front side 20 is the side on which the tobacco cake 16 is supplied.
  • the interior of the drum 41 corresponds to the back 21.
  • Die Cutting plane 15 has in the second embodiment, a slight curvature parallel to Peripheral surface of the drum 41 extends.
  • the angle of attack ⁇ of the blade 14 to Cutting plane 15 substantially corresponds to that of the first embodiment.
  • the air flow 43 is transverse to the drum 41, namely in the direction of the axis of rotation 42.
  • the air flow 43 is by suitable means producible, preferably with a (not shown) blower.
  • the air flow 31 can on the one hand by rotation of the drum 41 itself in conjunction with the transverse to Drum 41 directed air flow 43 may be formed, so that a suction effect from the outside is generated inside the drum 41.
  • the airflow 31 can also be optional produced by additional means.
  • the reference numeral 44 is the cutting direction the drum 41 denotes.
  • the tobacco cake 16 is continuously guided to the cutting plate 12 and the drum 41, so that the tobacco cake 16 abuts against the cutting plate 12 and the drum 41.
  • the blades 14 reach the position at which the tobacco is separated from the tobacco cake 16.
  • the severing can be a cutting, splitting, shearing or the like and inter alia depends essentially on the density of the material to be separated. that does not have to be exclusively tobacco.
  • the separation process starts on the upper side of the tobacco cake 16.
  • the separated tobacco is - the tobacco stream 32 forming - immediately and immediately passed from the cutting zone 22 in the sanctuary zone 23.
  • the transport from the cutting zone 22 into the guard zone 23 is optionally assisted by the air flow 31 which is sucked in by the rotation of the separating means 11 itself, so that the air flow 31 at the cutting plate 12 from the front 20 to the back 21 and the drum 41st From the outside to the inside is passed through the apertures 19.
  • the tobacco stream 32 is initially almost linear, ie transported without the tobacco stream 32 accelerating or destroying deflections in the sanctuary zone 23. Since the guard zone 23 is free of any components of the device 10 itself, the collision of the tobacco stream 32 with other components can be prevented.
  • the tobacco stream 32 is therefore decelerated in the sanctuary 23 only by its own air resistance.
  • the braking effect is also supported by the different flow velocities, due to the small cross section in the area of the knives 14 or the cutting zone 22 on the one hand and the expanded cross section in the area of the guard zone 23 on the other hand.
  • the tobacco stream 32 is then in the device 10 according to Figures 1 to 4 by its gravity and optionally supported by the Air flow 31 gently directed in the direction of the discharge chute 26, where the Tobacco stream 32 then hits the discharge system at low speed.
  • the Tobacco flow 32 in the device 10 according to Figures 5 and 6 is characterized by the additional air flow 43 from the sanctuary zone 23 to an exit opening from the Drum 41 out.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
EP04090198A 2003-05-16 2004-05-17 Procédé de séparation de tabac d'une bale de tabac ainsi que dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Expired - Lifetime EP1477074B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04090198T PL1477074T3 (pl) 2003-05-16 2004-05-17 Sposób odcinania tytoniu z placka tytoniowego oraz urządzenie do przeprowadzania tego sposobu
EP04090198A EP1477074B1 (fr) 2003-05-16 2004-05-17 Procédé de séparation de tabac d'une bale de tabac ainsi que dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03090145 2003-05-16
EP03090145 2003-05-16
EP04090198A EP1477074B1 (fr) 2003-05-16 2004-05-17 Procédé de séparation de tabac d'une bale de tabac ainsi que dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1477074A1 true EP1477074A1 (fr) 2004-11-17
EP1477074A8 EP1477074A8 (fr) 2005-02-09
EP1477074B1 EP1477074B1 (fr) 2007-08-08

Family

ID=33522358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04090198A Expired - Lifetime EP1477074B1 (fr) 2003-05-16 2004-05-17 Procédé de séparation de tabac d'une bale de tabac ainsi que dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1477074B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4597572B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100409774C (fr)
AT (1) ATE369046T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004004550D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2289431T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1477074T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012057642A1 (fr) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Ensemble lames pour couteau à tabac

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102715634B (zh) * 2012-07-05 2014-03-05 巩义市长征新科真空机械厂 压缩空气烟把切割解把系统
CN110154118B (zh) * 2019-06-25 2024-02-23 重庆长征重工有限责任公司 一种能够自动补偿的旋转刀装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB665653A (en) * 1949-04-05 1952-01-30 Robert Legg Ltd Improvements in or relating to machines for cutting tobacco and similar materials
DE883575C (de) * 1951-07-06 1954-08-09 Kurt Koerber & Co K G Antriebsvorrichtung fuer den Schleifmechanismus an Walzentabakschneidern
US3604489A (en) * 1969-12-23 1971-09-14 Philip Morris Inc Grinding mill
EP0584524A1 (fr) * 1992-08-03 1994-03-02 COMAS S.p.A. Organe de coupe rotatif, notamment pour couper du tabac
EP1234510A1 (fr) * 2001-02-27 2002-08-28 Heat and Control, Inc. Découpage et lavage simultanés des légumes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5828265A (ja) * 1981-07-23 1983-02-19 エイエムエフ・インコ−ポレ−テツド 積層材料の切断方法および切断装置
DE69416417T2 (de) * 1993-09-07 1999-09-09 Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. Rotierendes schneidwerkzeug

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB665653A (en) * 1949-04-05 1952-01-30 Robert Legg Ltd Improvements in or relating to machines for cutting tobacco and similar materials
DE883575C (de) * 1951-07-06 1954-08-09 Kurt Koerber & Co K G Antriebsvorrichtung fuer den Schleifmechanismus an Walzentabakschneidern
US3604489A (en) * 1969-12-23 1971-09-14 Philip Morris Inc Grinding mill
EP0584524A1 (fr) * 1992-08-03 1994-03-02 COMAS S.p.A. Organe de coupe rotatif, notamment pour couper du tabac
EP1234510A1 (fr) * 2001-02-27 2002-08-28 Heat and Control, Inc. Découpage et lavage simultanés des légumes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012057642A1 (fr) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Ensemble lames pour couteau à tabac

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE369046T1 (de) 2007-08-15
PL1477074T3 (pl) 2007-12-31
EP1477074B1 (fr) 2007-08-08
CN100409774C (zh) 2008-08-13
ES2289431T3 (es) 2008-02-01
CN1550162A (zh) 2004-12-01
JP4597572B2 (ja) 2010-12-15
DE502004004550D1 (de) 2007-09-20
JP2004337168A (ja) 2004-12-02
EP1477074A8 (fr) 2005-02-09

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