EP1476699B1 - Chambre de combustion et dispositif d'amortissement destiné a reduire des pulsations de chambre de combustion dans un système de turbines a gaz - Google Patents
Chambre de combustion et dispositif d'amortissement destiné a reduire des pulsations de chambre de combustion dans un système de turbines a gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1476699B1 EP1476699B1 EP02782607.2A EP02782607A EP1476699B1 EP 1476699 B1 EP1476699 B1 EP 1476699B1 EP 02782607 A EP02782607 A EP 02782607A EP 1476699 B1 EP1476699 B1 EP 1476699B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- damping
- helmholtz damper
- damping volume
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/002—Wall structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M20/00—Details of combustion chambers, not otherwise provided for, e.g. means for storing heat from flames
- F23M20/005—Noise absorbing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2210/00—Noise abatement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00013—Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by active means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00014—Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by passive means, e.g. by Helmholtz resonators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of gas turbines. It relates to a combustion chamber for a gas turbine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a combustion chamber is z. B. from the EP-A1-0 597 138 respectively. US-A-5,373,695 known.
- thermoacoustic oscillations in frequency and amplitude are influenced by the various geometric and operating parameters of the combustion chamber, the expected vibrations can be predicted only very poorly in a new combustion chamber. It may therefore be that the Helmholtz damper used on the combustion chamber are not optimally matched to the actually occurring vibrations in the combustion chamber.
- the Helmholtz damper is designed such that its damping frequency adjustable, in particular continuously adjustable, is divided by the damping volume in a fixed and a variable damping volume, the former is chosen so that the thus achievable damping frequency in the Near the frequency of one of the expected in the combustion chamber thermoacoustic oscillations, and the damping volume is changed by changing the variable damping volume, wherein the variable damping volume is limited on one side by a displaceable piston on which Helmholtz damper an adjusting element is arranged, by means of which Piston is displaceable, and, since the combustion chamber is disposed within a turbine housing, the adjusting element is operable by a closable access opening in the turbine housing.
- the damping can be easily adapted to the thermoacoustic behavior of the combustion chamber and optimized accordingly.
- An exchange of parts or entire dampers is not required, so that can be dispensed with corresponding large-sized access options.
- the adjustability of the Helmholtz damper the need for different resonant frequencies differently configured damper or damper parts manufacture and ready.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the damping volume of the Helmholtz damper is continuously variable.
- the type of adjustability of the damping frequency can be realized in a particularly simple and effective manner, in that the adjusting element arranged on the Helmholtz damper is designed in the form of a threaded rod by means of which the piston can be displaced.
- the combustion chamber is arranged within a turbine housing, it is particularly advantageous for the actuation of the Helmholtz damper if the adjusting element can be operated by a closable access opening in the turbine housing.
- the adjustment can be easily formed so that only a small opening is necessary for its operation, which does not require significant changes to the turbine housing.
- the damping effect of the Helmholtz damper is particularly high when, in a combustion chamber having at its inlet side a plurality of burners which open into the combustion chamber, which is arranged at least one Helmholtz damper on the inlet side in the immediate vicinity of the burner.
- the at least one Helmholtz damper is preferably arranged between the rings.
- Fig. 1 is in a section in cross section, the inlet side of the combustion chamber of a gas turbine with two rings of double-cone burner and arranged therebetween, adjustable Helmholtz damper according to a preferred embodiment of the invention reproduced.
- the gas turbine 10 is enclosed by a gas turbine housing 11 within which a filled with compressed air plenum 12 is located.
- the plenum 12 surrounds the combustion chamber 16, which is separated from the plenum 12 by a combustion chamber housing 13.
- the arrangement of the combustion chamber 16 within the gas turbine 10 is substantially the same as in the aforementioned document EP-A1-0 597 138 described.
- the combustion chamber 16 is bounded on the inlet side by a front cover 26.
- the combustion chamber 16 is annular and is equipped with burners 14, 15, which are formed in a known manner as a double-cone burner and arranged in rings around the axis of the gas turbine, as shown in the EP-A1-0 597 138 is disclosed.
- the burners 14, 15 are arranged in corresponding openings in the front cover 26 and open into the combustion chamber 16.
- Helmholtz damper 17 are provided to dampen the excited in the combustion chamber 16 during the combustion process.
- the Helmholtz damper 17 show according Fig. 2 in each case a damping volume 20, 21 that is composed of a fixed cylindrical damping volume 20 and a variable cylindrical damping volume 21.
- the damping volume 20, 21 is connected to the combustion chamber 16 via a comparatively narrow connection channel 18.
- the arrangement of connecting channel 18 and damping volume 20, 21 forms a damping resonator, whose resonant frequency is determined inter alia by the size of the damping volume 20, 21.
- the fixed damping volume 20 is selected such that the damping frequency achievable therewith is close to the frequency of one of the thermoacoustic oscillations to be expected in the combustion chamber 16, and that with the addition of the variable damping volume 21, the possible variation range of this frequency is covered. In this way, it is possible to tune in a newly put into operation gas turbine, the Helmholtz damper 17 exactly on the occurring, previously not exactly known vibration frequencies and thus to obtain optimal damping with the least amount of resources. It goes without saying that also different sized Helmholtz damper 17 can be used in combination for damping different vibration frequencies.
- the change of the variable damping volume 21 can basically be achieved in different ways. Particularly favorable for adjustability, however, is the in Fig. 1 and 2 shown embodiment according to the invention, in which the variable damping volume can be changed continuously by a displaceably mounted in the piston 22 volume.
- the displacement of the piston 22 takes place in a particularly simple and secure manner via an adjusting element 23 in the form of a threaded rod which is rotatably mounted in a threaded hole 25 in the cover 24, which closes the variable volume 21 to the outside.
- the piston 22 may be fixedly connected to the adjusting element 23. The adjustment takes place in this case by a thread in the cover 24, in which the adjusting element 23 is guided.
- a slot may be provided on the outer end face of the adjusting element 23, in which the blade of a screwdriver can engage. If the adjustment (the threaded rod) 23 is rotated, the piston 22 moves along the cylinder axis of the damping volume 20, 21 and can assume different positions, as in Fig. 1 is indicated.
- the damping volume 20, 21 also changes the frequency at which the damping occurs or has its maximum.
- the configuration of the adjusting element 23 makes it possible to operate the adjusting element 23 in a simple manner from outside the turbine housing 11, without having to make any extensive arrangements on the turbine housing.
- Fig. 1 is to operate the adjusting element 23 on the turbine housing 11 with the axis of rotation aligned a comparatively small access opening 19 is provided which comprises a screwed, lockable nozzle. In this way, it is possible to optimally adapt the damping behavior of the individual Helmholtz dampers 17 to the actually occurring during operation in the combustion chamber 16 thermoacoustic oscillations without great circumstances.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Chambre de combustion (16) pour une turbine à gaz (10), au niveau de laquelle chambre de combustion (16) est disposé, en vue de l'amortissement de vibrations thermoacoustiques, au moins un amortisseur de Helmholtz (17) dont le volume d'amortissement (20, 21) est en liaison avec la chambre de combustion (16) par le biais d'un conduit de liaison (18), l'amortisseur de Helmholtz (17) étant réalisé de telle sorte que sa fréquence d'amortissement puisse être réglée, et le volume d'amortissement (20, 21) étant divisé en un volume d'amortissement fixe (20) et un volume d'amortissement variable (21), le volume d'amortissement fixe (20) étant choisi de telle sorte que la fréquence d'amortissement pouvant être ainsi obtenue se situe à proximité de la fréquence de l'une des vibrations thermoacoustiques auxquelles l'on peut s'attendre dans la chambre de combustion (16), et que le volume d'amortissement (20, 21) puisse être modifié par la modification du volume d'amortissement variable (21), caractérisée en ce que le volume d'amortissement variable (21) est limité d'un côté par un piston (22) pouvant être déplacé, en ce qu'un élément de réglage (23) est disposé sur l'amortisseur de Helmholtz (17), au moyen duquel élément de réglage le piston (22) peut être déplacé, et en ce que la chambre de combustion (16) est disposée à l'intérieur d'un carter de turbine (11) et l'élément de réglage (23) peut être actionné à travers une ouverture d'accès (19) pouvant être fermée dans le carter de turbine (11).
- Chambre de combustion selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la fréquence d'amortissement de l'amortisseur de Helmholtz (17) peut être réglée en continu.
- Chambre de combustion selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le volume d'amortissement (20, 21) de l'amortisseur de Helmholtz (17) peut être modifié en continu.
- Chambre de combustion selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réglage (23) est réalisé sous la forme d'une tige filetée.
- Chambre de combustion selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la chambre de combustion (16) présente, sur son côté d'entrée (26), une pluralité de brûleurs (14, 15) qui débouchent dans la chambre de combustion (16), et en ce que l'au moins un amortisseur de Helmholtz (17) est disposé sur le côté d'entrée (26) à proximité immédiate des brûleurs (14, 15).
- Chambre de combustion selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la chambre de combustion (16) est annulaire, en ce que les brûleurs (14, 15) sont disposés sur des cercles concentriques et en ce que l'au moins un amortisseur de Helmholtz (17) est disposé entre les cercles.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH672002 | 2002-01-16 | ||
CH67022002 | 2002-01-16 | ||
PCT/CH2002/000696 WO2003060381A1 (fr) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-12-16 | Chambre de combustion et dispositif d'amortissement destine a reduire des pulsations de chambre de combustion dans un systeme de turbines a gaz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1476699A1 EP1476699A1 (fr) | 2004-11-17 |
EP1476699B1 true EP1476699B1 (fr) | 2013-11-13 |
Family
ID=4313973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02782607.2A Expired - Fee Related EP1476699B1 (fr) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-12-16 | Chambre de combustion et dispositif d'amortissement destiné a reduire des pulsations de chambre de combustion dans un système de turbines a gaz |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7331182B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1476699B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100523615C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002347185A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003060381A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1596130B1 (fr) | 2004-05-14 | 2014-12-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil pour absorber les oscillations thermo-acoustiques dans une chambre de combustion, présentant une fréquence de résonance variable |
DE102005035085B4 (de) * | 2005-07-20 | 2014-01-16 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Einstellung der akustischen Eigenschaften einer Brennkammer |
FR2901578B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-07-25 | Snecma Sa | Corps central pour canal d'echappement d'un turboreacteur, turboreacteur |
GB0610800D0 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2006-07-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine engine |
GB2443838B (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2009-01-28 | Rolls Royce Plc | Combustion control for a gas turbine |
GB0708459D0 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2007-06-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | A temperature controlling arrangement |
US8127546B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2012-03-06 | Solar Turbines Inc. | Turbine engine fuel injector with helmholtz resonators |
JP4981615B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-07-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン |
CH700799A1 (de) * | 2009-04-11 | 2010-10-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brennkammer mit Helmholtzdämpfer für eine Gasturbine. |
US8789372B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2014-07-29 | General Electric Company | Injector with integrated resonator |
RU2508506C2 (ru) * | 2009-09-01 | 2014-02-27 | Дженерал Электрик Компани | Способ и установка для ввода текучей среды в камеру сгорания газотурбинного двигателя |
CH702594A1 (de) | 2010-01-28 | 2011-07-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Helmholtzdämpfer für den Einbau in die Brennkammer einer Gasturbine sowie Verfahren zum Einbau eines solchen Helmholtzdämpfers. |
EP2397760B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2020-11-18 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Agencement d'amortisseur et procédé pour le concevoir |
EP2397761B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2021-10-06 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Amortisseur de Helmholtz |
US8973365B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2015-03-10 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Gas turbine combustor with mounting for Helmholtz resonators |
US20140311156A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-10-23 | General Electric Company | Combustor cap for damping low frequency dynamics |
US9188340B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2015-11-17 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine combustor endcover with adjustable flow restrictor and related method |
EP2642204A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Amortissement à large bande simultanée à de multiples emplacements dans une chambre de combustion |
RU2561956C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-09-10 | Альстом Текнолоджи Лтд | Газотурбинная система сгорания |
ITMI20122265A1 (it) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-06-29 | Ansaldo Energia Spa | Gruppo bruciatore per una turbina a gas provvisto di risonatore di helmholtz |
US20140216038A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-07 | General Electric Company | Variable Volume Combustor with Cantilevered Support Structure |
CN105008805A (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-10-28 | 西门子公司 | 用于燃气轮机的减振设备、燃气轮机和用于衰减热声振动的方法 |
US9400108B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2016-07-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Acoustic damping system for a combustor of a gas turbine engine |
EP2816289B1 (fr) | 2013-05-24 | 2020-10-07 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Amortisseur pour turbines à gaz |
US9709279B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2017-07-18 | General Electric Company | System and method for control of combustion dynamics in combustion system |
US9709278B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2017-07-18 | General Electric Company | System and method for control of combustion dynamics in combustion system |
US9644846B2 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2017-05-09 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for control of combustion dynamics and modal coupling in gas turbine engine |
US9845956B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2017-12-19 | General Electric Company | System and method for control of combustion dynamics in combustion system |
US9845732B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2017-12-19 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for variation of injectors for coherence reduction in combustion system |
US10113747B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2018-10-30 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for control of combustion dynamics in combustion system |
US10221769B2 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-03-05 | General Electric Company | System and apparatus for gas turbine combustor inner cap and extended resonating tubes |
US10228138B2 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-03-12 | General Electric Company | System and apparatus for gas turbine combustor inner cap and resonating tubes |
US11260641B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-03-01 | American Honda Motor Co., Inc. | Apparatus for reticulation of adhesive and methods of use thereof |
US11174792B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-11-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for high frequency acoustic dampers with baffles |
US11156164B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-10-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for high frequency accoustic dampers with caps |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1357501A (en) * | 1917-08-15 | 1920-11-02 | Henry E Elrod Company | Power-generating unit for locomotive-headlights |
US3275015A (en) * | 1963-10-29 | 1966-09-27 | Ibm | Tuning fork oscillator |
JPS5114550A (ja) * | 1974-07-27 | 1976-02-05 | Tokico Ltd | Shoonki |
JPS5551910A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-04-16 | Nippon Radiator Co Ltd | Active muffler |
GB2253076B (en) | 1991-02-21 | 1994-08-03 | Lotus Car | Method and apparatus for attenuating acoustic vibrations in a medium |
JPH07501137A (ja) | 1991-11-15 | 1995-02-02 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | ガスタービン設備の燃焼室内の燃焼振動抑制装置 |
DE59208715D1 (de) | 1992-11-09 | 1997-08-21 | Asea Brown Boveri | Gasturbinen-Brennkammer |
DE19833326A1 (de) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-01-27 | Opel Adam Ag | Ansaugvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP0985882B1 (fr) | 1998-09-10 | 2003-12-03 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Amortissement des vibrations dans des combusteurs |
DE10026121A1 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-29 | Alstom Power Nv | Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung akustischer Schwingungen in einer Brennkammer |
DE10058688B4 (de) | 2000-11-25 | 2011-08-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Dämpferanordnung zur Reduktion von Brennkammerpulsationen |
-
2002
- 2002-12-16 CN CNB028271807A patent/CN100523615C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-16 AU AU2002347185A patent/AU2002347185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-16 EP EP02782607.2A patent/EP1476699B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-16 WO PCT/CH2002/000696 patent/WO2003060381A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-07-14 US US10/890,369 patent/US7331182B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7331182B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
AU2002347185A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
CN1615416A (zh) | 2005-05-11 |
CN100523615C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
EP1476699A1 (fr) | 2004-11-17 |
WO2003060381A1 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
US20050103018A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
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