EP1473372A1 - Dispositif pour le transport de pièces métalliques - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le transport de pièces métalliques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1473372A1 EP1473372A1 EP03008400A EP03008400A EP1473372A1 EP 1473372 A1 EP1473372 A1 EP 1473372A1 EP 03008400 A EP03008400 A EP 03008400A EP 03008400 A EP03008400 A EP 03008400A EP 1473372 A1 EP1473372 A1 EP 1473372A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- chamber
- chassis
- transport device
- transport chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0024—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of metallic workpieces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for transporting metallic workpieces, especially during a heat treatment process.
- Such a device is known for example from EP 1 229 137. You serves to transfer metallic workpieces between individual heat treatment chambers, which are part of a heat treatment process in Approachable order approached and loaded on the transport device can be discharged.
- the device for transporting with a Transport chamber equipped, which is heat-insulated and vacuum-tight. Heat-treated workpieces can not be calculated without the disruptive influence External influences taken from the heat treatment chamber, in passed the transport chamber and for further processing to another Heat treatment chamber are transported.
- the device for transport known from EP 1 229 137 is formed from a movable relative to the individual heat treatment chambers Chassis, which is a heat-insulated and vacuum-tight transport chamber wearing.
- the transport chamber can be adjusted as required by means of the chassis be approached to the individual heat treatment chambers, wherein the transport chamber for precise coupling to the heat treatment chambers is arranged relatively movable to the chassis, so that the transport chamber can also be aligned transversely to the direction of travel of the chassis.
- the transport chamber of the transport device described above is designed for the warm transport of heat-treated workpieces.
- the transport chamber is initially by means of a cooling fan provided for this purpose cool.
- the transport chamber must be placed under atmospheric pressure, so that the cold batch can be introduced into the transport chamber.
- the transport chamber then heat up and evacuate so that after termination the treatment process within the first heat treatment chamber a transport of the treated workpieces freed from external influences next heat treatment chamber can take place.
- the transport chamber for the resumption of a cold batch cooled accordingly and on atmospheric Pressure.
- the invention proposes a device of metal for transporting workpieces, particularly during a heat treatment process, comprising a heat-insulated and vacuum-tight formed transport chamber for hot transport, a transport device for cold transport as well as a common drive for the transport chamber and the transport means.
- the proposed transport device has a Transport chamber for warm transport on the one hand and a transport device for Cold transports on the other hand.
- Cold batches to be transported can thus advantageously be transferred by means of the transport device so that it is for the transport of a cold batch is not necessary to cool the transport chamber and bring it to atmospheric pressure. Allowed to save energy and time the device according to the invention thus both the transport of cold and of warm batches, with simultaneous use of transport chamber and transport device can take place.
- the particular advantage of the device according to the invention lies in the possibility justified, between warm transport on the one hand and cold transport on the other to be able to distinguish. Only cold workpieces can be transported in this way can be transported in a simple manner without the need for this, a heated and under vacuum transport chamber first shutdown, d. H. to cool down and to outside atmospheric pressure bring. This saves especially when looking at the following one Cold transport necessary reheating and Evacuation of the transport chamber not only energy but also time, so that with overall, the device according to the invention is significantly increased Transport capacity is reached.
- Device a simultaneous transport of hot and cold batches take place, whereby a further increase in transport capacity can be achieved.
- a common one is provided for the transport chamber and the transport device Drive, so that advantageously a simultaneous process of both Transport chamber and the transport device is ensured.
- it is either the transport chamber or the transport device only necessary to the device according to the invention accordingly far move so that the transport device or the transport chamber as required can be coupled to the respective treatment chamber. Is too it is of course possible in a first step to use a treatment chamber with the To couple the transport chamber and in a second step, the device only in this way far to proceed that one and the same treatment chamber then with the Transport device can be coupled.
- the device has a movable chassis.
- the device according to the invention has a common chassis both for the transport chamber and for the transport device.
- the chassis thus forms an overall frame according to this embodiment, which in particular can be produced inexpensively.
- are arranged on this common Frame relatively movable support frames for the transport chamber on the one hand and the transport device on the other. Is made possible by this type of arrangement that the transport chamber and the transport device can be moved independently of each other relative to the chassis can, creating a needs-based alignment of either Transport chamber or the transport device opposite each Transport chamber to be approached is made possible.
- chassis Support frame for the transport chamber the other chassis the support frame for the Transport device takes up.
- there are two separate chassis are provided.
- the advantage of this embodiment is Possibility of coupling different chassis to one another by combining them to be able to.
- the individual chassis can be coupled to each other on conventional ones Way, it being preferably provided that the Chassis carrying the transport chamber has a corresponding drive.
- This chassis can be called a pulling device whereas the coupled and not via a separate drive available chassis for the transport device as a trailer device serve.
- either common drive or a separate drive can be provided.
- a separate drive in the case of the coupling of individual chassis Drive for moving the support frame relative to the respective chassis provided, because this creates a simplified coupling option.
- the transport chamber and the transport device are for loading and unloading according to a further feature of the invention, each with a separate charging system stocked.
- a corresponding charging system is described in EP 1 229 137, to which reference is expressly made here.
- the Transport device is a transport chamber. Especially for cost reasons this is an advantage, because for the sake of simplicity you can Use transport chambers as a transport device, with all facilities to heat or evacuate the transport chamber can. It is also not necessary to provide a drive unit, since the in further transport chamber serving as a transport device for cold batches a transport chamber provided with a drive is to be coupled.
- the invention also proposes a plant for heat treatment in particular metallic workpieces with a plurality of separately arranged Treatment chambers, this system transport devices of the aforementioned Kind includes.
- This system transport devices of the aforementioned Kind includes.
- Such systems enable a simplified one and less time and costly process implementation for heat treatment metallic workpieces. It is provided that the transport chamber and the transport device can be loaded and unloaded independently of one another, so that depending on the procedure, either the transport chamber or move the transport device to a treatment chamber and load it or can be unloaded.
- the transport device is designed to be loaded and unloaded on both sides. This design is particularly advantageous if on both sides of the route for the transport device treatment chambers are arranged so that it without complex maneuvering is possible, one and the same transport device for loading and unloading the treatment chambers arranged on both sides to use.
- Fig. 1 shows a device according to the invention.
- the device 1 shows a device 1 according to the invention for transporting especially metallic workpieces.
- the device 1 comprises on the one hand heat-insulated and vacuum-tight transport chamber 2 for warm transport and on the other hand a transport device 3 for cold transports. Carried are the transport chamber 2 of a chassis 5 and the transport device 3 from a chassis 4.
- a chassis 5 In an articulated starting point 6 are the two chassis 4 and 5 coupled together so that a total of a common chassis unit arises.
- the articulated starting point serves to balance Uneven rails, so that it is guaranteed in each case that the chassis 4 and 5 supporting rollers 7 in any case have contact with the rail 8.
- the device 1 according to the invention is driven via a device in FIG. 1 Drive, not shown, which is part of the transport chamber 2 carrying Chassis 5 is.
- This chassis 5 thus serves as a pulling device for the chassis 4, which as a result of the force-transmitting coupling as a trailer device can be designated.
- the particular advantage of the device according to the invention is that the Assignment of a cold batch transport only Transport device creates the possibility of being designed for warm transport Not need to constantly heat and cool the transport chamber 2. Also unnecessary repeated with the additional use of the transport device 3 Evacuation of the transport chamber 2, which is not only advantageous is energy-saving but also time-saving.
- a loading system is in shape for loading and unloading the transport device 3 a pressure chain 9 is provided. This advantageously enables a simple to be carried out, preferably in the form of a loading table trained recording of the transport device 3.
- the pressure chain 9th preferably arranged such that loading and unloading on both sides of the Transport device 3 is possible.
- batch guides 10 with chamfers intended.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03008400T ATE328124T1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Vorrichtung zum transportieren metallischer wekstücke |
DE50303571T DE50303571D1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren metallischer Wekstücke |
EP03008400A EP1473372B1 (fr) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Dispositif pour le transport de pièces métalliques |
US10/808,028 US20040213647A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-03-23 | Device for the transport of metallic work pieces |
RU2004110912/11A RU2004110912A (ru) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-09 | Устройство для транспортировки металлических заготовок и установка для термической обработки таких заготовок |
CNA2004100334992A CN1540272A (zh) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-12 | 运输金属工件的装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03008400A EP1473372B1 (fr) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Dispositif pour le transport de pièces métalliques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1473372A1 true EP1473372A1 (fr) | 2004-11-03 |
EP1473372B1 EP1473372B1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=32981743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03008400A Expired - Fee Related EP1473372B1 (fr) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Dispositif pour le transport de pièces métalliques |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040213647A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1473372B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1540272A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE328124T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50303571D1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2004110912A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009014665A1 (de) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Arbeitsverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Be-und Entladen für einem Industrieofen wie Wärmebehandlungsofen zur Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Werkstoffen |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100494416C (zh) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-06-03 | 江苏丰东热技术股份有限公司 | 热处理真空炉物料转移装置 |
CN102732688A (zh) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-17 | 无锡宇吉科技有限公司 | 台车式热处理炉的行走机构 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5567381A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-22 | Abar Ipsen Industries, Inc. | Hybrid heat treating furnace |
EP0893510A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-01-27 | Refrattari Brebbia S.r.l. | Installation automatique de traitement thermique de métaux, notamment d'aciers |
EP1229137A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-07 | Ipsen International GmbH | Installation et procédé pour transporter des pièces métalliques ainsi qu'une installation pour le traitement thermique de ces pièces |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3014708A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1961-12-26 | Elek Ska Svetsningsaktiebolage | Process and apparatus for subjecting materials in the solid state to high temperatures at sub-atmospheric pressures |
JPH06174377A (ja) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-24 | Komatsu Ltd | 多目的雰囲気熱処理装置 |
US6676355B1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2004-01-13 | American Airlines, Inc. | Apparatus and method to effectuate pre-lift positioning for a drop furnace cage |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 DE DE50303571T patent/DE50303571D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-11 AT AT03008400T patent/ATE328124T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-11 EP EP03008400A patent/EP1473372B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-23 US US10/808,028 patent/US20040213647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-09 RU RU2004110912/11A patent/RU2004110912A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-12 CN CNA2004100334992A patent/CN1540272A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5567381A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-22 | Abar Ipsen Industries, Inc. | Hybrid heat treating furnace |
EP0893510A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-01-27 | Refrattari Brebbia S.r.l. | Installation automatique de traitement thermique de métaux, notamment d'aciers |
EP1229137A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-07 | Ipsen International GmbH | Installation et procédé pour transporter des pièces métalliques ainsi qu'une installation pour le traitement thermique de ces pièces |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009014665A1 (de) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Arbeitsverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Be-und Entladen für einem Industrieofen wie Wärmebehandlungsofen zur Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Werkstoffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040213647A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
ATE328124T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1473372B1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
DE50303571D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
RU2004110912A (ru) | 2005-10-20 |
CN1540272A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
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